[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:2413":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":11,"weighting":12,"nolocadd":13,"blacklisted":13,"mindat_formula":14,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":15,"elements":16,"sigelements":22,"key_elements":23,"impurities":11,"cim":24,"ima_status":25,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":28,"discovery_year":11,"strunz10ed1":29,"strunz10ed2":30,"strunz10ed3":31,"strunz10ed4":32,"dana8ed1":33,"dana8ed2":34,"dana8ed3":35,"dana8ed4":35,"csystem":36,"cclass":37,"spacegroup":11,"spacegroupset":38,"a":39,"b":40,"c":41,"alpha":38,"beta":42,"gamma":38,"aerror":43,"berror":43,"cerror":44,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":45,"csmetamict":13,"commentcrystal":46,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":47,"tlform":48,"hmin":43,"hmax":49,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":38,"vhnmax":38,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":50,"dmeas2":51,"dcalc":52,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":53,"lustre":54,"lustretype":55,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":56,"streak":57,"colour":58,"commentcolor":11,"colors":59,"streak_colors":62,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":63,"cleavagetype":64,"fracturetype":65,"tenacity":11,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":66,"opticalsign":67,"opticalalpha":68,"opticalalpha2":38,"opticalalphaerror":44,"opticalbeta":69,"opticalbeta2":38,"opticalbetaerror":44,"opticalgamma":70,"opticalgamma2":38,"opticalgammaerror":44,"opticalomega":38,"opticalomega2":38,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":38,"opticalepsilon2":38,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":38,"opticaln2":38,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":71,"optical2vcalc2":38,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":72,"optical2vmeasured2":38,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":73,"rimax":74,"opticaldispersion":75,"opticalpleochroism":76,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":77,"industrial":11,"occurrence":11,"otheroccurrence":78,"type_specimen_store":11,"description_short":79,"aboutname":80,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":81,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":82,"group_members":83,"associates":84,"confused_with":131,"type_localities":132,"occurrence_total":139,"citations":140,"images":261,"structures":347,"synonyms":354,"language_names":371,"wikidata_qid":416,"texts":417},2413,"1:1:2413:2","a346f2fc-0cd5-47ce-9db7-3362b012bee0","Liroconite","Lro",0,"mineral",null,1956,false,"Cu\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Al(AsO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>·4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Cu\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Al(AsO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub> · 4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",[17,18,19,20,21],"Al","As","Cu","O","H",[17,18,19,20,21],[18,19],"20.1.13",[26,27],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED",1801,"8","D","F","20","42","2","1","Monoclinic",5,"0","12.664","7.553","9.914","91.32",2,3,4,"Space Group: I2\u002Fa","Crystals thin or lenticular [001] with a flat octahedral aspect. The faces of m and e are striated parallel to their intersection edges.","Blue bipyramids",2.5,"2.94","3.01","3.03","Density varies with the P:As ratio. Calculated value based on P:As = 1:4.","Vitreous","Vitreous,Resinous","Transparent,Translucent","Pale blue to pale green","Sky-blue to green; light blue to light bluish green in transmitted light.",[60,61],"blue","green",[60,61],"On {110} and {011}, indistinct.","Poor\u002FIndistinct","Irregular\u002FUneven,Conchoidal","Biaxial","-","1.612","1.652","1.675","72","67",1.612,1.675,"none","Non-pleochroic","Soluble in acids.","Oxidized zones of copper deposits.","A rare secondary mineral found in oxidized zones of copper deposits.\r\n\r\nThe Al analogue of kernowite.","Named in 1825 by Wilhelm Karl von Haidinger from the Greek λειρός = pale, and κουία = powder, in allusion to the color of its streak.","2025-08-11 12:14:21",[],[],[85,94,102,111,117,124],{"id":86,"name":87,"entrytype":9,"csystem":88,"ima_formula":89,"mindat_formula":90,"hmin":43,"hmax":43,"dmeas":91,"dcalc":92,"primary_image_id":93},979,"Chalcophyllite","Trigonal","Cu\u003Csub>18\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(AsO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>24\u003C\u002Fsub> · 36H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Cu\u003Csub>18\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(AsO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>24\u003C\u002Fsub>·36H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","2.67","2.684",5217,{"id":95,"name":96,"entrytype":9,"csystem":97,"ima_formula":98,"mindat_formula":98,"hmin":45,"hmax":45,"dmeas":99,"dcalc":100,"primary_image_id":101},1132,"Cornubite","Triclinic","Cu\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>(AsO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","4.64","4.85",6318,{"id":103,"name":104,"entrytype":9,"csystem":105,"ima_formula":106,"mindat_formula":106,"hmin":107,"hmax":45,"dmeas":108,"dcalc":109,"primary_image_id":110},1172,"Cuprite","Isometric","Cu\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",3.5,"6.14","6.15",29569,{"id":112,"name":113,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":114,"mindat_formula":115,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":116,"primary_image_id":11},55136,"Kernowite","Cu\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>(AsO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub> · 4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Cu\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe(AsO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>·4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","3.048",{"id":118,"name":119,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":120,"mindat_formula":120,"hmin":107,"hmax":45,"dmeas":121,"dcalc":122,"primary_image_id":123},2550,"Malachite","Cu\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.6","4",30149,{"id":125,"name":126,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":127,"mindat_formula":127,"hmin":44,"hmax":44,"dmeas":128,"dcalc":129,"primary_image_id":130},2981,"Olivenite","Cu\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(AsO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)","4.46","4.45",18071,[],[133],{"id":134,"txt":135,"latitude":136,"longitude":137,"country":138},939,"Wheal Gorland, St Day, Cornwall, England, UK",50.2416667,-5.1838889,"UK",26,[141,144,147,151,155,159,163,167,171,175,179,183,187,191,195,199,204,208,213,217,221,224,228,232,237,242,246,251,256],{"id":142,"year":28,"html":143,"doi":11},16115346,"Bournon, J.L. (1801) Description of the arseniates of copper, and of iron, from the county of Cornwall. Philosophical Transactions: 169-192 (174). (as Octahedral Arseniate of Copper).",{"id":145,"year":28,"html":146,"doi":11},16115371,"Bournon, J.L. (1801) Description of the arseniates of copper, and of iron, from the county of Cornwall. Philosophical Transactions: 169-192 (174). ",{"id":148,"year":149,"html":150,"doi":11},16115347,1802,"Rashleigh, P. (1802) Specimens of British Minerals Selected from the Cabinet of Phillip Rashleigh. London. part 2: Pl. 2, 5, 11 (as Octahedral Arseniate of Copper).",{"id":152,"year":153,"html":154,"doi":11},16115348,1803,"Werner (1803) (as Linsenerz).",{"id":156,"year":157,"html":158,"doi":11},16115349,1804,"Werner (1804) Ludwig's Min.: 2: 215 (as Linsenerz).",{"id":160,"year":161,"html":162,"doi":11},16115350,1808,"Karsten, D.L.G. (1808) Mineralogische Tabellen, Berlin, second edition: 64 (as Linsenerz).",{"id":164,"year":165,"html":166,"doi":11},17557205,1813,"Hausmann, Johann Friedrich Ludwig (1813) \u003Ci>Handbuch der Mineralogie\u003C\u002Fi> (1st ed.). Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht. \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Farchive.org\u002Fdownload\u002Fhandbuchdermine01hausgoog\u002Fhandbuchdermine01hausgoog.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":168,"year":169,"html":170,"doi":11},16115352,1822,"Mohs F (1822) IV. Malachite. II. Lirokon-malachit.. in Grund-Riβ der Mineralogie, Volume 1, Arnoldischen buchhandlung (Dresden) 544-547 (as Lirokon-malachite).",{"id":172,"year":173,"html":174,"doi":11},16115353,1825,"Mohs F, translated into English by Haidinger W (1825) IV. Order. Malachite. II. Lirocone-malachite. in Treatise on Mineralogy, Volume 1, Archibald Constable and Co. (Edinburgh) 416-418",{"id":176,"year":177,"html":178,"doi":11},16115354,1831,"Glocker, E.F. (1831) Handbuch der Mineralogie, Nürnberg: 859 (as Chalcophacit).",{"id":180,"year":181,"html":182,"doi":11},18530121,1832,"Beudant, François-Sulpice (1832) \u003Ci>Traité élémentaire de minéralogie. Deuxiéme Edition [Elementary Treatise on Mineralogy. Second Edition]\u003C\u002Fi> (2nd ed.) Vol. 2 - Tome II [Volume  II]. Chez Verdière. \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Farchive.org\u002Fdownload\u002Fbub_gb_XSRCAAAAcAAJ\u002Fbub_gb_XSRCAAAAcAAJ.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":184,"year":185,"html":186,"doi":11},16115356,1844,"Hermann (1844) Journal für praktische Chemie, Leipzig: 33: 296.",{"id":188,"year":189,"html":190,"doi":11},16115357,1845,"Damour (1845) Annales de chimie et de physique, Paris: 13: 414.",{"id":192,"year":193,"html":194,"doi":11},16115358,1859,"Des Cloizeaux (1859): 2: 71.",{"id":196,"year":197,"html":198,"doi":11},1118647,1892,"Dana, Edward Salisbury; Dana, James Dwight (1892) \u003Ci>A System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (6th ed.). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.",{"id":200,"year":201,"html":202,"doi":203},4520,1895,"Church, A. H. (1895) A Chemical Study of Some Native Arsenates and Phosphates. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society\u003C\u002Fi>,  11 (49) 1-12 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1895.011.49.01'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1895.011.49.01\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_11\u002F11-49-1.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1895.011.49.01",{"id":205,"year":206,"html":207,"doi":11},4468627,1918,"(1918) \u003Ci>Atlas Der Krystallformen\u003C\u002Fi> Vol. 5 - Text - Band V - Kainit-Margarosanit. Carl Winters Universitätsbuchhandlung, Heidelberg.",{"id":209,"year":210,"html":211,"doi":212},647767,1921,"Larsen, Esper S. (1921) The microscopic determination of the nonopaque minerals. \u003Ci>Bulletin\u003C\u002Fi> 679. US Geological Survey \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3133\u002Fb679'>doi:10.3133\u002Fb679\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fpubs.usgs.gov\u002Fbul\u002F0679\u002Freport.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3133\u002Fb679",{"id":214,"year":215,"html":216,"doi":11},16115363,1931,"Hintze, Carl (1931) Handbuch der Mineralogie. Berlin and Leipzig. 6 volumes: 1 [4B]: 953.",{"id":218,"year":219,"html":220,"doi":11},522116,1951,"Berry, L. G. (1951) Observations on conichalcite, cornwallite, euchroite, liroconite and olivenite. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  36 (5-6) 484-503 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM36\u002FAM36_484.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":222,"year":219,"html":223,"doi":11},1118652,"Palache, Charles; Berman, Harry; Frondel, Clifford (1951) \u003Ci>The System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Etc. John Wiley and Sons.",{"id":225,"year":226,"html":227,"doi":11},16115366,1962,"Giuseppetti G., Coda A., Mazzi F., Tadini C. (1962)  La struttura cristallina della liroconite Cu2Al[(As,P)O4(OH)4]*4(H2O). Periodico di Mineralogia – Roma: 19-42.",{"id":229,"year":230,"html":231,"doi":11},16115367,1968,"Kolesova, R.V., Fesenko, E.G. (1968) Determination of the crystal structure of liroconite, Cu2Al[AsO4](OH)4·4H2O. Soviet Physics - Crystallography: 13: 324-328.",{"id":233,"year":234,"html":235,"doi":236},213917,1991,"Burns, P. C., Eby, R. K., Hawthorne, F. C. (1991) Refinement of the structure of liroconite, a heteropolyhedral framework oxysalt mineral. \u003Ci>Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications\u003C\u002Fi>,  47 (5) 916-919 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1107\u002Fs0108270190010939'>doi:10.1107\u002Fs0108270190010939\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1107\u002Fs0108270190010939",{"id":238,"year":239,"html":240,"doi":241},30160,2001,"Cook, Robert (2001) Connoisseur's Choice: Liroconite : Gwennap, Cornwall, England. \u003Ci>Rocks & Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  76 (6) 404-405 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1080\u002F00357520109603248'>doi:10.1080\u002F00357520109603248\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1080\u002F00357520109603248",{"id":243,"year":244,"html":245,"doi":11},16965616,2005,"(2005) Liroconite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fliroconite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":247,"year":248,"html":249,"doi":250},16725000,2015,"Makreski, Petre, Jovanovski, Stefan, Pejov, Ljupčo, Petruševski, Gjorgji, Ugarković, Sonja, Jovanovski, Gligor (2015) Theoretical and experimental study of the vibrational spectra of liroconite, Cu2Al(AsO4)(OH)4∙4H2O and bayldonite, Cu3Pb[O(AsO3OH)2(OH)2]. \u003Ci>Vibrational Spectroscopy\u003C\u002Fi>,  79. 36-43 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.vibspec.2015.04.006'>doi:10.1016\u002Fj.vibspec.2015.04.006\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002Fj.vibspec.2015.04.006",{"id":252,"year":253,"html":254,"doi":255},16110219,2020,"Plumhoff, Alexandra M., Plášil, Jakub, Dachs, Edgar, Benisek, Artur, Sejkora, Jiří, Števko, Martin, Rumsey, Mike S., Majzlan, Juraj (2020) Thermodynamic properties, crystal structure and phase relations of pushcharovskite [Cu(AsO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>OH)(H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O).0.5H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O], geminite [Cu(AsO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>OH)(H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O)] and liroconite [Cu\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Al(AsO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>.4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O]. \u003Ci>European Journal of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>,  32 (3). 285-304 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.5194\u002Fejm-32-285-2020'>doi:10.5194\u002Fejm-32-285-2020\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fejm.copernicus.org\u002Farticles\u002F32\u002F285\u002F2020\u002Fejm-32-285-2020.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.5194\u002Fejm-32-285-2020",{"id":257,"year":258,"html":259,"doi":260},15490291,2022,"Kremer, Reinhard K., Bette, Sebastian, Brücher, Eva, Nuss, Jürgen, Schulz, Armin, Whangbo, Myung-Hwan, Koo, Hyun-Joo (2022) Multiple strongly coupled antiferromagnetic spin \u003Ci>S\u003C\u002Fi> = 1\u002F2 dimers in liroconite Cu\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Al(As,P)O\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>·4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O. \u003Ci>Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials\u003C\u002Fi>, 237 (10) 403-415 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1515\u002Fzkri-2022-0040'>doi:10.1515\u002Fzkri-2022-0040\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1515\u002Fzkri-2022-0040",[262,272,279,287,294,302,309,316,324,334,341],{"id":263,"source_url":264,"license_code":265,"credit_html":266,"title":267,"description":268,"author":269,"original_width":270,"original_height":271},14590,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10138012","CC BY-SA 3.0","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10138012\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Liroconite-76634.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FLiroconite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Liroconite\">Liroconite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FWheal_Gorland\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Wheal Gorland\">Wheal Gorland\u003C\u002Fa>, St Day United Mines (Poldice Mines), Gwennap area, Camborne - Redruth - St Day District, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCornwall\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Cornwall\">Cornwall\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FEngland\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:England\">England\u003C\u002Fa>, UK (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-939.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A stellar specimen with MESMERIZING color! this has the mos tintense blue I have seen before on a specimen o f liroconite, almost neon and metallic! It was mined in the mid-1800s, and such pieces are very scarce today. This one, although small in crystal size, is rich overall and simply blows you away for sheer beauty. It is an extremely fine miniature, from these long-gone mines. 4.0 x 2.5 x 2.4 cm\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Robert M. Lavinsky",587,800,{"id":273,"source_url":274,"license_code":275,"credit_html":276,"title":7,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":277,"original_height":278},30103,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F65309","CC BY-SA 4.0","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F65309\" rel=\"noopener\">The Estonian Museum of Natural History\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana",1000,818,{"id":280,"source_url":281,"license_code":265,"credit_html":282,"title":283,"description":284,"author":269,"original_width":285,"original_height":286},14591,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10146904","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10146904\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Liroconite-157379.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FLiroconite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Liroconite\">Liroconite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FWheal_Gorland\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Wheal Gorland\">Wheal Gorland\u003C\u002Fa>, St Day United Mines (Poldice Mines), Gwennap area, Camborne - Redruth - St Day District, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCornwall\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Cornwall\">Cornwall\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FEngland\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:England\">England\u003C\u002Fa>, UK (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-939.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 3.8 x 3.3 x 1.9 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A GORGEOUS, 3-dimensional miniature richly covered with lustrous, dark turquoise-blue liroconite crystals and aesthetically set in quartz-rich matrix from the famous Wheal Gorland Mine (Type Locality) of Cornwall. Liroconite is a Holy Grail species for Cornwall or English collectors, among the rarest ever found in beautiful crystals, and this is a good one that is a display specimen AS WELL AS a reference piece. Mined in the 1820s-1850s.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",479,550,{"id":288,"source_url":289,"license_code":265,"credit_html":290,"title":291,"description":292,"author":269,"original_width":293,"original_height":271},14592,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10150014","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10150014\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Liroconite-171813.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FLiroconite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Liroconite\">Liroconite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FWheal_Gorland\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Wheal Gorland\">Wheal Gorland\u003C\u002Fa>, St Day United Mines (Poldice Mines), Gwennap area, Camborne - Redruth - St Day District, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCornwall\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Cornwall\">Cornwall\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FEngland\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:England\">England\u003C\u002Fa>, UK (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-939.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 5.2 x 3.8 x 3.3 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>This is a truly strange specimen featuring bright, electric green crystals to 5 mm of GREEN liroconite! While other \"green liroconites\" are often just primary chalcophyllite or chalcophyllite pseudo. liroconite, this is actually a nearly pure liroconite state, and not altered or pseudomorphed significantly although there is some chalcophyllite present in the crystals.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",629,{"id":295,"source_url":296,"license_code":265,"credit_html":297,"title":298,"description":299,"author":269,"original_width":300,"original_height":301},14593,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10151056","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10151056\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Liroconite-174629.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FLiroconite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Liroconite\">Liroconite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FWheal_Gorland\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Wheal Gorland\">Wheal Gorland\u003C\u002Fa>, St Day United Mines (Poldice Mines), Gwennap area, Camborne - Redruth - St Day District, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCornwall\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Cornwall\">Cornwall\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FEngland\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:England\">England\u003C\u002Fa>, UK (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-939.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 5.2 x 4.3 x 2 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A very richly crystallized specimen of the rare copper arsenate from the type locality in Cornwall, England. Though the crystals are mostly small (1 or 2 mm range), they are sharp and have top color. They are both bladed and pyramidal in habit. Some are even gemmy.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",600,399,{"id":303,"source_url":304,"license_code":265,"credit_html":305,"title":306,"description":307,"author":269,"original_width":300,"original_height":308},14594,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10162978","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10162978\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Liroconite-226219.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FLiroconite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Liroconite\">Liroconite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FWheal_Gorland\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Wheal Gorland\">Wheal Gorland\u003C\u002Fa>, St Day United Mines (Poldice Mines), Gwennap area, Camborne - Redruth - St Day District, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCornwall\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Cornwall\">Cornwall\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FEngland\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:England\">England\u003C\u002Fa>, UK (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-939.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 3.0 x 2.6 x 1.9 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Liroconite from Cornwall is a rare species, with most specimens being found in the mid-1800s. This piece, though small, is rich overall and has crystals of a fantastic quality in sharpness and blue color saturation. Liroconite of this quality has not been found in over 125 years. Although there are some damaged zones, there are many good areas too, protected in the folds of matrix here.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",500,{"id":310,"source_url":311,"license_code":265,"credit_html":312,"title":313,"description":314,"author":269,"original_width":300,"original_height":315},14595,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10447452","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10447452\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Liroconite-dtn39a.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FLiroconite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Liroconite\">Liroconite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCornwall\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Cornwall\">Cornwall\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FEngland\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:England\">England\u003C\u002Fa>, UK (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-840.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: thumbnail, 1.1 x 1 x 0.4 cm\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Liroconite\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Liroconite is one of those \"holy grails\" of mineral collecting that is basically impossible to get ahold of. The reason is that they came out in the mid-1800s and haven't been seen since in any quality from any place. Specimens are treasured, and seldom deaccessed from collections. I buy just about every piece i DO see for sale and out of all of them, this is the biggest crystals I have ever owned or seen for sale. It is a fat, juicy crystal with extremely sharp edges, and displays phenomenally! This species was made famous by the extraordinary Cornwall specimen in the 19th. century collection of Phillip Rashleigh which can now be seen in the Truro Museum. For those who have not seen his incredible specimen, a photo is on the back cover of \"Minerals of Cornwall and Devon\" by Embrey and Symes, 1987.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",537,{"id":317,"source_url":318,"license_code":265,"credit_html":319,"title":320,"description":321,"author":269,"original_width":322,"original_height":323},14596,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10465320","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10465320\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Liroconite-t07-41b.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FLiroconite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Liroconite\">Liroconite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FWheal_Gorland\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Wheal Gorland\">Wheal Gorland\u003C\u002Fa>, St Day United Mines (Poldice Mines), Gwennap area, Camborne - Redruth - St Day District, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCornwall\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Cornwall\">Cornwall\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FEngland\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:England\">England\u003C\u002Fa>, UK (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-939.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: small cabinet, 6.7 x 5.0 x 3.2 cm\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Liroconite\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>This mine produced the world�s finest liroconite specimens more than 150 years ago. Nestled in a quartz vug are several, intensely blue, very lustrous, liroconite crystals, to .75 cm across. This is a fine, very old, specimen and almost never found in dealers stocks. The colro intensity and saturation here are top quality, and it is a rich specimen for the price compared to what I have seen over in Munich, in Euro pricing, especially\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",354,400,{"id":325,"source_url":326,"license_code":327,"credit_html":328,"title":329,"description":330,"author":331,"original_width":332,"original_height":333},14597,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=86704419","CC BY 4.0","Marie-Lan Taÿ Pamart, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=86704419\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Liroconite Wheal Virgin MNHN Minéralogie.jpg","Liroconite from the West Wheal Virgin mine, Cornwall, United Kningdom. Gallery of Mineralogy and Geology of the French National Museum of Natural History in Paris.","Marie-Lan Taÿ Pamart",5000,3999,{"id":335,"source_url":336,"license_code":265,"credit_html":337,"title":338,"description":339,"author":269,"original_width":271,"original_height":340},23000,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10150016","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10150016\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Liroconite-Strashimirite-171815.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FLiroconite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Liroconite\">Liroconite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FStrashimirite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Strashimirite\">Strashimirite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FWheal_Gorland\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Wheal Gorland\">Wheal Gorland\u003C\u002Fa>, St Day United Mines (Poldice Mines), Gwennap area, Camborne - Redruth - St Day District, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCornwall\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Cornwall\">Cornwall\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FEngland\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:England\">England\u003C\u002Fa>, UK (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-939.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 4.3 x 3.2 x 2.0 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>This exquisite miniature features not one but THREE incredibly sharp crystals to 1 cm on edge, absolutely pristine and razor-honed on edges. It is thus, for the size and quality of the liroconite as well as their display aesthetics, a major specimen in every regard (quality, size, showiness). The minute white material richly coating the upper surface of the specimen is strashimirite (very rare!). This specimen was collected in the 1850s in all likelihood. Baroness Burdett-Coutts was a major collector active in the late 1800s, who traveled extensively and acquired many rarities and locality pieces. Ex. Albert Chapman and Angela Georgina Burdett-Coutts Collections.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",645,{"id":342,"source_url":343,"license_code":265,"credit_html":344,"title":345,"description":339,"author":269,"original_width":346,"original_height":323},23001,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10150017","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10150017\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Liroconite-Strashimirite-171816.jpg",340,[348],{"id":349,"url":350,"label":351,"formula":352,"spacegroup":353,"year":234},7780,"\u002Fcif\u002F7780.cif","Burns 1991","Cu2 Al As O12 H12","I 1 2\u002Fa 1",[355,356,357,358,359,360,361,362,363,364,365,366,367,368,369,370],"Chalcophacit","Couphochlorit","Couphochlorita","Couphochlorite","Cuivre Arseniaté Octaèdre obtus","Lenticular Copper","Lentil-Ore","Lentulit","Lentulita","Lentulite","Linsenerz","Linsenkupfer","Lirocone-Malachite","Lirokomalachit","Lirokon-malachit","Octahedral Arseniate of Copper",[372,376,380,384,387,391,394,398,401,404,408,412],{"lang":373,"names":374},"ast",[375],"Liroconita",{"lang":377,"names":378},"ca",[379],"liroconita",{"lang":381,"names":382},"de",[365,383],"Lirokonit",{"lang":385,"names":386},"es",[375],{"lang":388,"names":389},"et",[390],"lirokoniit",{"lang":392,"names":393},"eu",[375],{"lang":395,"names":396},"fa",[397],"لیروکونیت",{"lang":399,"names":400},"fr",[358,364,7],{"lang":402,"names":403},"it",[7],{"lang":405,"names":406},"nl",[407],"liroconiet",{"lang":409,"names":410},"pl",[411],"Liroconit",{"lang":413,"names":414},"uk",[415],"Ліроконіт","Q419044",{"history":11,"applications":11}]