Liskeardite

(Al,Fe)32(AsO4)18(OH)42(H2O)22 · 52H2O
IMA status
  • Approved
  • Grandfathered
IMA symbol
Lsk
Discovered
1878
Also known as
  • Liskeardiet

Where it forms, where it's found

Type locality
Marke Valley Mine
  1. Upton Cross
  2. Linkinhorne
  3. Cornwall
  4. England
  5. UK

50.5197°, -4.4308°

8recorded occurrences
Source · OpenStreetMap

Safety & handling

Physical

Transparency
Translucent
Colour
White · greenish · bluish · brownish · colourless in transmitted light.

Optical

Optical type
Biaxial (+) · 2V measured = 90° · 2V calc = 88°
Refractive index
1.661 – 1.689
Surface relief
High
Principal indices
nα 1.661 · nβ 1.675 · nγ 1.689
Dispersion
r < v strong
Michel-Lévy diagramhighlighted lineδ = 0.0280
Attainable Michel-Lévy rangeΔ ∈ [0, t·δmax]280 nm1st order
Δ = 0Δmax
Thin-section mosaic70 grains · random 3D orientations
PPLpleochroism per grain
XPLindependent extinctions · rotate the stage
Interference simulatorsingle grain · PPL ↔ XPL
PPLpleochroism only · colour blends on rotation
XPLinterference colour · extinct every 90°
Retardation280 nm
Order1st order
XPL colour

Crystallography

Crystal system
Monoclinic
Cell parameters
a = 24.576(5) Å · b = 7.754(2) Å · c = 24.641(5) Å
Cell angles
β = 90.19(1) °
Ratio a:b:c
1 : 0.316 : 1.003
Morphology

Massive, crusts with a radial-fibrous structure.

Type-locality form

Occurs as a layer, several millimeters thick, with uniform, fibrous structure, coating quartz in pockets.

Comment

space group I2, crystal structure was determined using synchrotron data collected on a 2 μm diameter fibre at 100 K.

Crystal structure

Chemical composition

Constituent elements
Mass composition breakdown
ElementAtoms At. mass g/mol Mass g/molMass share
8OOxygenOxygen18815.9993007.812
41.78%
26FeIronIron3255.8451787.040
24.83%
33AsArsenicArsenic1874.9221348.596
18.74%
13AlAluminiumAluminium3226.982863.424
11.99%
1HHydrogenHydrogen1901.008191.520
2.66%
Total7198.392100.00%

Mass share = atoms × atomic mass ÷ molar mass × 100

From IMA formula

Synonyms

  • Liskeardiet

In other languages

German
Liskeardit
Italian
liskeardite

Classification

Strunz
10th ed.

8.DF.10

  • 8Phosphates, Arsenates, VanadatesClass
  • 8.DPhosphates, etc. with additional anions, with H2ODivision
  • 8.DFWith only medium-sized cations, (OH,etc.):RO4 > 3:1Group
  • 8.DF.10LiskearditeSpecies
Dana
8th ed.

42.01.01.01

  • 42Hydrated Phosphates, Etc.containing Hydroxyl or HalogenClass
  • 42.01A3(XO4)Zq·xH2OType
  • 42.01.01— unnamed intermediate level —Group
  • 42.01.01.01LiskearditeSpecies
CIM

20.9.14

  • 20Arsenates (also arsenates with phosphate, but without other anions)Class
  • 20.9Arsenates of FeGroup
  • 20.9.14LiskearditeSpecies

Literature, links & citation

Citations
  1. 1874Talling, R. (1874).
  2. 1878Maskelyne, N.S. (1878) A new mineral. Nature: 18: 426-426.
  3. 1883Flight, W. (1883) Two new aluminous mineral species, Evigtokite and Liskeardite. Journal of the Chemical Society, Transactions: 43: 140-142.
  4. 1901Lacroix, A. (1901) Bulletin de la Société française de Minéralogie: 24: 27.
  5. 1910Lacroix, A. (1910) Minéralogie de la France et de ses colonies Vol. 4. Library Polytechnique, Paris.
Cite this entry
@misc{mineral2026,
  author    = {Mineral Index editorial board},
  title     = {Liskeardite — Mineral Index},
  year      = {2026},
  url       = {https://mineralindex.org/minerals/liskeardite-2416},
  note      = {Accessed 2026-05-11}
}