[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:2466":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":11,"weighting":12,"nolocadd":13,"blacklisted":13,"mindat_formula":14,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":14,"elements":15,"sigelements":18,"key_elements":19,"impurities":11,"cim":20,"ima_status":21,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":11,"discovery_year":24,"strunz10ed1":25,"strunz10ed2":26,"strunz10ed3":27,"strunz10ed4":28,"dana8ed1":25,"dana8ed2":29,"dana8ed3":25,"dana8ed4":30,"csystem":31,"cclass":32,"spacegroup":33,"spacegroupset":34,"a":35,"b":36,"c":37,"alpha":36,"beta":36,"gamma":36,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":38,"csmetamict":13,"commentcrystal":39,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":40,"tlform":11,"hmin":38,"hmax":38,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":36,"vhnmax":36,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":41,"dmeas2":41,"dcalc":42,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":43,"lustre":11,"lustretype":44,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":45,"streak":11,"colour":46,"commentcolor":11,"colors":47,"streak_colors":11,"luminescence":11,"uv":49,"cleavage":50,"cleavagetype":51,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":11,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":52,"opticalsign":53,"opticalalpha":36,"opticalalpha2":36,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":36,"opticalbeta2":36,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":36,"opticalgamma2":36,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":54,"opticalomega2":36,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":55,"opticalepsilon2":36,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":36,"opticaln2":36,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":36,"optical2vcalc2":36,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":36,"optical2vmeasured2":36,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":56,"rimax":57,"opticaldispersion":11,"opticalpleochroism":58,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":59,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":60,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":11,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":11,"description_short":61,"aboutname":62,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":63,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":64,"group_members":65,"associates":66,"confused_with":67,"type_localities":75,"occurrence_total":82,"citations":83,"images":150,"structures":171,"synonyms":187,"language_names":192,"wikidata_qid":275,"texts":276},2466,"1:1:2466:8","740b72ee-6f4b-4dda-9fa9-8446bce53ec8","Litharge","Lit",0,"mineral",null,1393,false,"PbO",[16,17],"Pb","O",[16,17],[16],"7.11.21",[22,23],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED","1917","4","A","C","20","2","1","Tetragonal",27,185,"P4\u002Fnmm ","3.9729","0","5.0217",2,"See also ICDD 5-561. a = 3.9729, c = 5.0192 Å.","Alteration borders on scales or tablets of massicot; crusts. Artificial crystals are tabular {001}.","9.14","9.35","Measured on synthetic material","Greasy,Dull","Transparent","Red",[48],"red","Not known to be fluorescent.","On {110}.","Perfect","Uniaxial","-","2.665","2.535",2.535,2.665,"Non-pleochroic","0.130","Converts at 488°C into massicot.","May be confused with minium.","From the Greek λιθάργνρος, the name given by Dioscorides (50 A.D.) to a material obtained in the process of separating lead from silver by fire metallurgy. Dana (1892) mentioned litharge, also as an artificial product, without indicating that there might be a natural equivalent. Litharge was established, as a polymorph of massicot by Esper S. Larsen Sr. in 1917 supposedly as a new mineral, based on optical examination of artificial and natural specimens. Edgder Wherry (1917) proposed the name \"lithargite,\" but that name did not achieve acceptance. The first detailed mineralogical description of litharge was by Palache, Berman, and Frondel (1944).","2025-08-11 12:14:21",[],[],[],[68],{"id":69,"name":70,"entrytype":9,"csystem":71,"ima_formula":14,"mindat_formula":14,"hmin":38,"hmax":38,"dmeas":72,"dcalc":73,"primary_image_id":74},2587,"Massicot","Orthorhombic","9.56","9.64",14181,[76],{"id":77,"txt":78,"latitude":79,"longitude":80,"country":81},88141,"Unnamed Pb occurrence [10], Cucamonga Peak, Lytle Creek District, San Bernardino County, California, USA",34.23,-117.5541667,"USA",153,[84,87,91,95,100,104,107,112,117,121,125,129,133,137,142,146],{"id":85,"year":11,"html":86,"doi":11},16115752,"\u003Cstrong>Acta Crystallographica\u003C\u002Fstrong> 14: 1304.",{"id":88,"year":89,"html":90,"doi":11},16115744,1890,"\u003Cstrong>Michel\u003C\u002Fstrong> (1890), \u003Cstrong>Bull. Soc. Min.\u003C\u002Fstrong> 13: 56.",{"id":92,"year":93,"html":94,"doi":11},16115745,1910,"\u003Cstrong>Hintze, Carl\u003C\u002Fstrong> (1910): 1(2A): 1934.",{"id":96,"year":97,"html":98,"doi":99},4920,1914,"Scott, Alexander (1914) Litharge from Zarshuran, Persia. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society\u003C\u002Fi>,  17 (80) 143-146 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1914.017.80.05'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1914.017.80.05\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_17\u002F17-80-143.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1914.017.80.05",{"id":101,"year":102,"html":103,"doi":11},518573,1917,"Larsen, Esper S. (1917) Massicot and litharge, the two modifications of lead monoxide. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  2 (2) 18-19 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM2\u002FAM2_18.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":105,"year":102,"html":106,"doi":11},518574,"Wherry, Edgar T. (1917) Note on the nomenclature of the lead monoxide minerals. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  2 (2) 19 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM2\u002FAM2_19.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":108,"year":109,"html":110,"doi":111},1183492,1924,"Dickinson, Roscoe G., Friauf, James B. (1924) THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF TETRAGONAL LEAD MONOXIDE. \u003Ci>Journal Of The American Chemical Society\u003C\u002Fi>,  46 (11) 2457-2463 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1021\u002Fja01676a015'>doi:10.1021\u002Fja01676a015\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1021\u002Fja01676a015",{"id":113,"year":114,"html":115,"doi":116},234548,1927,"Shannon, Earl Victor (1927) A lead ore consisting of native lead, leadhillite, and lithargite [Hailey, Idaho]. \u003Ci>Economic Geology\u003C\u002Fi>,  22 (8) 826-829 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2113\u002Fgsecongeo.22.8.826'>doi:10.2113\u002Fgsecongeo.22.8.826\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2113\u002Fgsecongeo.22.8.826",{"id":118,"year":119,"html":120,"doi":11},16115750,1931,"\u003Cstrong>Applebey and Powell\u003C\u002Fstrong> (1931) \u003Cstrong>Journal Chem. Soc. London\u003C\u002Fstrong> 2821.",{"id":122,"year":123,"html":124,"doi":11},16115751,1932,"\u003Cstrong>Darbyshire\u003C\u002Fstrong> (1932) \u003Cstrong>Journal Chem. Soc. London\u003C\u002Fstrong> 211.",{"id":126,"year":127,"html":128,"doi":11},1118651,1944,"Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1944) \u003Ci>The System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (7th ed.) Vol. 1 - Elements, Sulfides, Sulfosalts, Oxides. John Wiley and Sons, New York.",{"id":130,"year":131,"html":132,"doi":11},16018583,1960,"Grafenauer, S. (1960): Seltene natürliche Bleioxyde von Mežica (Mies), Jugoslavien [Rare natural lead oxides from Mezica (Mies), Yugoslavia]. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhandlungen 94, 1187-1190.",{"id":134,"year":135,"html":136,"doi":11},16115755,1979,"\u003Cstrong>Neumüller, O. A.\u003C\u002Fstrong> (1979) \u003Cstrong>Römpp's Chemie-Lexikon\u003C\u002Fstrong>, 8th ed., Franckh (Stuttgart).",{"id":138,"year":139,"html":140,"doi":141},578855,1985,"Boher, P., Garnier, P., Gavarri, J.R., Hewat, A.W. (1985) Monoxyde quadratique PbOα(I): Description de la transition structurale ferroe´lastique. \u003Ci>Journal of Solid State Chemistry\u003C\u002Fi>,  57. 343-350 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002F0022-4596(85)90197-5'>doi:10.1016\u002F0022-4596(85)90197-5\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002F0022-4596(85)90197-5",{"id":143,"year":139,"html":144,"doi":145},578875,"Gavarri, J.R., Boher, P., Hewat, A.W. (1985) Monoxyde PbOα(II): Élasticité et vibrations anisotropes; modélisation; constantes élastiques. \u003Ci>Journal of Solid State Chemistry\u003C\u002Fi>,  58. 87-97 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002F0022-4596(85)90271-3'>doi:10.1016\u002F0022-4596(85)90271-3\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002F0022-4596(85)90271-3",{"id":147,"year":148,"html":149,"doi":11},16965624,2005,"(2005) Litharge. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Flitharge.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",[151,161],{"id":152,"source_url":153,"license_code":154,"credit_html":155,"title":156,"description":157,"author":158,"original_width":159,"original_height":160},14184,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=70553559","CC BY-SA 4.0","David Hospital, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=70553559\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Litharge.jpg","Outstanding red litharge crystals associated to yellow zincite from a German locality (Hüsten, Arnsberg, Sauerland, North Rhine - Westphalia, Germany). Good contrast of red and yellow with the dark contrasting matrix.","David Hospital",550,517,{"id":162,"source_url":163,"license_code":164,"credit_html":165,"title":166,"description":167,"author":168,"original_width":169,"original_height":170},14606,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=156980418","CC BY-SA 3.0","Leon Hupperichs, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=156980418\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Litharge-705219.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FLitharge\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Litharge\">Litharge\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Field of view 5 mm\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Locality: \"An der Seilbahn\" slag locality, Hüsten, Arnsberg, Hochsauerlandkreis, Arnsberg, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Leon Hupperichs",964,812,[172,178,183],{"id":173,"url":174,"label":175,"formula":176,"spacegroup":177,"year":139},7785,"\u002Fcif\u002F7785.cif","Boher 1985 · Pb O (1)","Pb O","C m m a",{"id":179,"url":180,"label":181,"formula":176,"spacegroup":182,"year":139},7789,"\u002Fcif\u002F7789.cif","Boher 1985 · Pb O (2)","P 4\u002Fn m m",{"id":184,"url":185,"label":186,"formula":176,"spacegroup":182,"year":109},7796,"\u002Fcif\u002F7796.cif","Dickinson 1924",[188,189,190,191],"Goldglätte","Litargia","Lithargita","Lithargite",[193,197,201,205,211,215,219,222,226,230,233,237,243,247,252,256,260,263,268,272],{"lang":194,"names":195},"af",[196],"Loodglit",{"lang":198,"names":199},"ar",[200],"مرتك",{"lang":202,"names":203},"ca",[204],"litargiri",{"lang":206,"names":207},"de",[208,209,188,210],"Bleiglätte","Bleimonoxid","Lithargit",{"lang":212,"names":213},"el",[214],"Λιθάργυρος",{"lang":216,"names":217},"es",[218],"Litargirio",{"lang":220,"names":221},"eu",[218],{"lang":223,"names":224},"fr",[7,225],"Lithargié",{"lang":227,"names":228},"ga",[229],"liotáirse",{"lang":231,"names":232},"id",[7],{"lang":234,"names":235},"io",[236],"Litargiro",{"lang":238,"names":239},"it",[240,241,218,242],"Giallo di piombo","Giallo ossido di piombo","Spuma argenti",{"lang":244,"names":245},"pt",[246],"litargírio",{"lang":248,"names":249},"ru",[250,251],"Глёт","свинцовый глет",{"lang":253,"names":254},"sl",[255],"Litargit",{"lang":257,"names":258},"uk",[259],"Глет",{"lang":261,"names":262},"vi",[7],{"lang":264,"names":265},"yue",[266,7,267],"Litharage","密佗僧",{"lang":269,"names":270},"zh",[271],"密陀僧",{"lang":273,"names":274},"zh-yue",[267],"Q2362697",{"history":11,"applications":11}]