[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:2423":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":15,"elements":16,"sigelements":20,"key_elements":21,"impurities":11,"cim":22,"ima_status":23,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":26,"discovery_year":27,"strunz10ed1":28,"strunz10ed2":29,"strunz10ed3":30,"strunz10ed4":31,"dana8ed1":32,"dana8ed2":33,"dana8ed3":34,"dana8ed4":35,"csystem":36,"cclass":37,"spacegroup":38,"spacegroupset":39,"a":40,"b":41,"c":42,"alpha":43,"beta":44,"gamma":43,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":37,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":45,"twinning":46,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":11,"tlform":47,"hmin":48,"hmax":48,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":49,"vhnmax":50,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":51,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":52,"dmeas2":52,"dcalc":53,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":54,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":55,"streak":56,"colour":57,"commentcolor":11,"colors":58,"streak_colors":61,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":11,"cleavagetype":11,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":11,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":11,"opticalsign":11,"opticalalpha":43,"opticalalpha2":43,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":43,"opticalbeta2":43,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":43,"opticalgamma2":43,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":43,"opticalomega2":43,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":43,"opticalepsilon2":43,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":43,"opticaln2":43,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":43,"optical2vcalc2":43,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":43,"optical2vmeasured2":43,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":11,"rimax":11,"opticaldispersion":11,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":62,"opticalinternal":63,"opticaltropic":64,"opticalanisotropism":65,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":66,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":67,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":11,"description_short":68,"aboutname":69,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":70,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":71,"group_members":72,"associates":231,"confused_with":233,"type_localities":234,"occurrence_total":241,"citations":242,"images":301,"structures":360,"synonyms":379,"language_names":383,"wikidata_qid":400,"texts":401},2423,"1:1:2423:1","2a145404-d0bc-4615-9874-78ec4ed70940","Liveingite","Liv",0,"mineral",null,39077,483,false,"Pb\u003Csub>20\u003C\u002Fsub>As\u003Csub>24\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>56\u003C\u002Fsub>",[17,18,19],"As","Pb","S",[17,18,19],[17,18],"5.6.3",[24,25],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED",1902,"1901","2","H","C","05c","3","6","17","1","Monoclinic",4,9,"P21 ","7.94","70.84","8.33","0","90.13","Le Bihan (1961) gives the following unit-cell parameters: 8.43, 70.90, 7.91 Å, β 90.25°.","On {100}. Irregular twin lamellae visible in polished section.","As crystals, elongated and striated along [001], to 5 cm.",3,"169","180",100,"5.3","5.43","Metallic","Opaque","Chocolate-brown","Lead gray",[59,60],"gray","brown",[60],"lead gray","Deep red","Anisotropic","Distinct","(40.0,43.0) 400,\r\n(39.3,42.6) 420,\r\n(38.6,42.2) 440,\r\n(38.0,41.8) 460,\r\n(37.4,41.5) 480,\r\n(36.9,41.2) 500,\r\n(36.3,40.7) 520,\r\n(35.6,40.1) 540,\r\n(34.9,39.3) 560,\r\n(34.2,38.5) 580,\r\n(33.6,37.6) 600,\r\n(32.8,36.7) 620,\r\n(32.1,35.8) 640,\r\n(31.3,34.8) 660,\r\n(30.6,34.0) 680,\r\n(30.0,33.4) 700","Hydrothermal","An Ag-rich, closely related species is argentoliveingite.\r\n\r\nCompare interliveingite.","Named by Richard Harrison Solly and H. Jackson in 1901 in honor of George Downing Liveing (14 August 1827, Nayland, Suffolk, UK - 26 December 1924), Professor of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, England.  The name rathite-II also refers to liveingite.","2025-11-26 15:42:19",[],[73,80,84,90,96,103,109,115,122,127,134,140,146,150,154,159,164,169,174,178,182,189,194,202,207,212,219,225],{"id":74,"name":75,"entrytype":9,"csystem":76,"ima_formula":77,"mindat_formula":77,"hmin":48,"hmax":48,"dmeas":43,"dcalc":78,"primary_image_id":79},571,"Argentobaumhauerite","Triclinic","Ag\u003Csub>1.5\u003C\u002Fsub>Pb\u003Csub>22\u003C\u002Fsub>As\u003Csub>33.5\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>72\u003C\u002Fsub>","5.31",1817,{"id":81,"name":82,"entrytype":9,"csystem":76,"ima_formula":83,"mindat_formula":83,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":11,"primary_image_id":11},50344,"Argentodufrénoysite","Ag\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Pb\u003Csub>26\u003C\u002Fsub>As\u003Csub>35\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>80\u003C\u002Fsub>",{"id":85,"name":86,"entrytype":9,"csystem":76,"ima_formula":87,"mindat_formula":88,"hmin":37,"hmax":37,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":89,"primary_image_id":11},47931,"Argentoliveingite","Ag\u003Csub>x\u003C\u002Fsub>Pb\u003Csub>40-2x\u003C\u002Fsub>As\u003Csub>48+x\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>112\u003C\u002Fsub> (3 \u003C x \u003C 4)","Ag\u003Csub>3+x\u003C\u002Fsub>Pb\u003Csub>36-2x\u003C\u002Fsub>As\u003Csub>51+x\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>112\u003C\u002Fsub>","5.23",{"id":91,"name":92,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":93,"mindat_formula":94,"hmin":48,"hmax":48,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":95,"primary_image_id":11},43578,"Barikaite","Ag\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Pb\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>(Sb\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>As\u003Csub>11\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>E19\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>40\u003C\u002Fsub>","Ag\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Pb\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>(Sb\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>As\u003Csub>11\u003C\u002Fsub>)S\u003Csub>40\u003C\u002Fsub>","5.34",{"id":97,"name":98,"entrytype":9,"csystem":76,"ima_formula":99,"mindat_formula":99,"hmin":48,"hmax":48,"dmeas":100,"dcalc":101,"primary_image_id":102},572,"Baumhauerite","Pb\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>As\u003Csub>16\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>36\u003C\u002Fsub>","5.33","5.42",2858,{"id":104,"name":105,"entrytype":9,"csystem":76,"ima_formula":106,"mindat_formula":107,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":108,"primary_image_id":11},46083,"Bernarlottiite","Pb\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>(As\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>Sb\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>)S\u003Csub>36\u003C\u002Fsub>","Pb\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>(As\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>Sb\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)S\u003Csub>18\u003C\u002Fsub>","5.601",{"id":110,"name":111,"entrytype":9,"csystem":76,"ima_formula":112,"mindat_formula":113,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":114,"primary_image_id":11},41957,"Boscardinite","TlPb\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(Sb\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>As\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>E=9\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>18\u003C\u002Fsub>","TlPb\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(Sb\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>As\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>)S\u003Csub>18\u003C\u002Fsub>","5.355",{"id":116,"name":117,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":118,"mindat_formula":119,"hmin":120,"hmax":48,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":121,"primary_image_id":11},43873,"Carducciite","(AgSb)Pb\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>(As,Sb)\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>20\u003C\u002Fsub>","(Ag\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Sb\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>)Pb\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>(As,Sb)\u003Csub>16\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>40\u003C\u002Fsub>",2.5,"5.56",{"id":123,"name":124,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":125,"mindat_formula":125,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":11,"primary_image_id":126},52580,"Dekatriasartorite","TlPb\u003Csub>58\u003C\u002Fsub>As\u003Csub>97\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>204\u003C\u002Fsub>",6974,{"id":128,"name":129,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":130,"mindat_formula":130,"hmin":48,"hmax":48,"dmeas":131,"dcalc":132,"primary_image_id":133},1324,"Dufrénoysite","Pb\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>As\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>","5.50","5.61",7449,{"id":135,"name":136,"entrytype":9,"csystem":76,"ima_formula":137,"mindat_formula":137,"hmin":48,"hmax":138,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":139,"primary_image_id":11},47027,"Écrinsite","AgTl\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Pb\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>As\u003Csub>11\u003C\u002Fsub>Sb\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>36\u003C\u002Fsub>",3.5,"4.96",{"id":141,"name":142,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":143,"mindat_formula":143,"hmin":48,"hmax":138,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":144,"primary_image_id":145},46892,"Enneasartorite","Tl\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Pb\u003Csub>32\u003C\u002Fsub>As\u003Csub>70\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>140\u003C\u002Fsub>","5.1",7860,{"id":147,"name":148,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":11,"mindat_formula":149,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":11,"primary_image_id":11},470996,"Geuerite","Ag\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Tl\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>Pb\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>As\u003Csub>22\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>40\u003C\u002Fsub>",{"id":151,"name":152,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":11,"mindat_formula":153,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":11,"primary_image_id":11},470987,"Giuşcăite","Ag\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Tl\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>Pb\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>As\u003Csub>20\u003C\u002Fsub>Sb\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>40\u003C\u002Fsub>",{"id":155,"name":156,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":157,"mindat_formula":157,"hmin":37,"hmax":37,"dmeas":43,"dcalc":158,"primary_image_id":11},1768,"Guettardite","Pb\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>(Sb\u003Csub>0.56\u003C\u002Fsub>As\u003Csub>0.44\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>16\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>32\u003C\u002Fsub>","5.29",{"id":160,"name":161,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":162,"mindat_formula":162,"hmin":48,"hmax":138,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":163,"primary_image_id":145},46894,"Hendekasartorite","Tl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Pb\u003Csub>48\u003C\u002Fsub>As\u003Csub>82\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>172\u003C\u002Fsub>","5.18",{"id":165,"name":166,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":167,"mindat_formula":167,"hmin":48,"hmax":138,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":168,"primary_image_id":11},46890,"Heptasartorite","Tl\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>Pb\u003Csub>22\u003C\u002Fsub>As\u003Csub>55\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>108\u003C\u002Fsub>","4.9",{"id":170,"name":171,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":172,"mindat_formula":172,"hmin":37,"hmax":37,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":173,"primary_image_id":11},51559,"Hyršlite","Pb\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>As\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>Sb\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>32\u003C\u002Fsub>","5.26",{"id":175,"name":176,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":177,"mindat_formula":177,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":11,"primary_image_id":11},47989,"Incomsartorite","Tl\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Pb\u003Csub>144\u003C\u002Fsub>As\u003Csub>246\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>516\u003C\u002Fsub>",{"id":179,"name":180,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":181,"mindat_formula":181,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":11,"primary_image_id":11},470707,"Interliveingite","AgPb\u003Csub>18\u003C\u002Fsub>As\u003Csub>25\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>56\u003C\u002Fsub>",{"id":183,"name":184,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":185,"mindat_formula":185,"hmin":120,"hmax":48,"dmeas":186,"dcalc":187,"primary_image_id":188},3105,"Parapierrotite","TlSb\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>","5.07","5.04",18695,{"id":190,"name":191,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":192,"mindat_formula":192,"hmin":48,"hmax":138,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":193,"primary_image_id":11},44003,"Philrothite","TlAs\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>","4.635",{"id":195,"name":196,"entrytype":9,"csystem":197,"ima_formula":198,"mindat_formula":198,"hmin":138,"hmax":138,"dmeas":199,"dcalc":200,"primary_image_id":201},3209,"Pierrotite","Orthorhombic","Tl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Sb,As)\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>16\u003C\u002Fsub>","4.97","4.75",19437,{"id":203,"name":204,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":205,"mindat_formula":205,"hmin":48,"hmax":138,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":206,"primary_image_id":11},46566,"Polloneite","AgPb\u003Csub>46\u003C\u002Fsub>As\u003Csub>26\u003C\u002Fsub>Sb\u003Csub>23\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>120\u003C\u002Fsub>","5.77",{"id":208,"name":209,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":210,"mindat_formula":210,"hmin":48,"hmax":48,"dmeas":100,"dcalc":78,"primary_image_id":211},3370,"Rathite","Ag\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Pb\u003Csub>12-x\u003C\u002Fsub>Tl\u003Csub>x\u002F2\u003C\u002Fsub>As\u003Csub>18+x\u002F2\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>40\u003C\u002Fsub>",20601,{"id":213,"name":214,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":215,"mindat_formula":215,"hmin":48,"hmax":48,"dmeas":216,"dcalc":217,"primary_image_id":218},3537,"Sartorite","PbAs\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","5.08","5.13",21608,{"id":220,"name":221,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":222,"mindat_formula":223,"hmin":138,"hmax":138,"dmeas":43,"dcalc":224,"primary_image_id":11},4067,"Twinnite","Pb(Sb\u003Csub>0.63\u003C\u002Fsub>As\u003Csub>0.37\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>"," Pb\u003Csub>0.8\u003C\u002Fsub>Tl\u003Csub>0.1\u003C\u002Fsub>Sb\u003Csub>1.3\u003C\u002Fsub>As\u003Csub>0.8\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","5.323",{"id":226,"name":227,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":228,"mindat_formula":229,"hmin":138,"hmax":37,"dmeas":43,"dcalc":43,"primary_image_id":230},4167,"Veenite","Pb\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Sb,As)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>","Pb\u003Csub>16\u003C\u002Fsub>Sb\u003Csub>9-x\u003C\u002Fsub>As\u003Csub>7+x\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>40\u003C\u002Fsub>, x ~ 0-0.5",27368,[232],{"id":85,"name":86,"entrytype":9,"csystem":76,"ima_formula":87,"mindat_formula":88,"hmin":37,"hmax":37,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":89,"primary_image_id":11},[],[235],{"id":236,"txt":237,"latitude":238,"longitude":239,"country":240},3207,"Lengenbach Quarry, Fäld, Binn, Goms, Valais, Switzerland",46.36526,8.22055,"Switzerland",5,[243,246,250,254,259,263,267,271,276,280,284,288,293,297],{"id":244,"year":26,"html":245,"doi":11},16115437,"Solly, R.H., Jackson, H. (1902) Liveingite, a new mineral from the Binnenthal. Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society: 11: 239-240.",{"id":247,"year":248,"html":249,"doi":11},16115438,1930,"Giuşcă, D. (1930) Die Erze der Lagerstätte vom Lengenbach im Binnental (Wallis). Schweiz. Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen: 10: 152-177.",{"id":251,"year":252,"html":253,"doi":11},1118651,1944,"Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1944) \u003Ci>The System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (7th ed.) Vol. 1 - Elements, Sulfides, Sulfosalts, Oxides. John Wiley and Sons, New York.",{"id":255,"year":256,"html":257,"doi":258},611645,1961,"Le Bihan, M. T. (1961) Structure de la rathite II. Comparaison entre les différentes structures connues de sulfures d'arsenic et de plomb. \u003Ci>Acta Crystallographica\u003C\u002Fi>,  14 (11) 1211-1212 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1107\u002Fs0365110x61003545'>doi:10.1107\u002Fs0365110x61003545\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1107\u002Fs0365110x61003545",{"id":260,"year":261,"html":262,"doi":11},16115441,1967,"Nowacki, W. (1967) Sulfides and sulfosalts. XXXIX. Possible identity of liveingite with rathite-II. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte: 1967: 353-354 (in German).",{"id":264,"year":265,"html":266,"doi":11},525265,1969,"Fleischer, Michael (1969) New Mineral Names. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  54 (9-10) 1495-1499 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM54\u002FAM54_1495.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":268,"year":269,"html":270,"doi":11},16115443,1970,"Engel, P., Nowacki, W. (1970): Die Kristallstruktur von Rathit-II [As25S56|PbVII6,5PbIX12]. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie: 131: 356-375.",{"id":272,"year":273,"html":274,"doi":275},18447568,1974,"Ozawa, T.; Nowacki, W. (1974) Note on the mineral rathite-IV. \u003Ci>Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Monatshefte\u003C\u002Fi>,  1974 (11). 530-531 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1127\u002Fnjmm\u002F1974\u002F1974\u002F530'>doi:10.1127\u002Fnjmm\u002F1974\u002F1974\u002F530\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1127\u002Fnjmm\u002F1974\u002F1974\u002F530",{"id":277,"year":278,"html":279,"doi":11},16154238,1989,"Laroussi, A., Moëlo, Y., Ohnenstetter, D., Ginderow, D. (1989) Argent et thallium dans les sulfosels de la série de la sartorite (Gisement de Lengenbach, vallée de Binn, Suisse). Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, Série II: 308: 927-933 (in French with abstract and abridgement in English). https:\u002F\u002Fgallica.bnf.fr\u002Fark:\u002F12148\u002Fbpt6k56629922\u002Ff45.item",{"id":281,"year":282,"html":283,"doi":11},528844,1990,"Pring, Allan (1990) Disordered intergrowths in lead-arsenic sulfide minerals and the paragenesis of the sartorite-group minerals. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  75 (3-4) 289-294 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM75\u002FAM75_289.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":285,"year":286,"html":287,"doi":11},16108006,2001,"Pring, A. (2001) The crystal chemistry of the sartorite group minerals from Lengenbach, Binntal, Switzerland - a HRTEM study. \u003Ci>Schweizerische mineralogische und petrographische Mitteilungen\u003C\u002Fi>,  81. 69-87",{"id":289,"year":290,"html":291,"doi":292},116108,2002,"Berlepsch, P.; Armbruster, Th.; Topa, D. (2002) Structural and chemical variations in rathite, Pb\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>Pb\u003Csub>4-\u003C\u002Fsub>\u003Ci>\u003Csub>x\u003C\u002Fsub>\u003C\u002Fi>(Tl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>As\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Ci>\u003Csub>x\u003C\u002Fsub>\u003C\u002Fi>(Ag\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>As\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>)As\u003Csub>16\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>40\u003C\u002Fsub>: modulations of a parent structure. \u003Ci>Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials\u003C\u002Fi>,  217 (11). 581-590 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1524\u002Fzkri.217.11.581.20784'>doi:10.1524\u002Fzkri.217.11.581.20784\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002Fzk\u002Fvol217\u002FZK217_581.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1524\u002Fzkri.217.11.581.20784",{"id":294,"year":295,"html":296,"doi":11},16965637,2005,"(2005) Liveingite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fliveingite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":298,"year":299,"html":300,"doi":11},16115446,2007,"Roth, P. (2007) Liveingite. in Minerals first discovered in Switzerland and minerals named after Swiss individuals, Kristallografik Verlag (Achberg Germany): 100-101.",[302,312,319,327,334,340,345,351],{"id":303,"source_url":304,"license_code":305,"credit_html":306,"title":307,"description":308,"author":309,"original_width":310,"original_height":311},14648,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10151608","CC BY-SA 3.0","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10151608\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Liveingite-177522.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FLiveingite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Liveingite\">Liveingite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FLengenbach_Quarry\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Lengenbach Quarry\">Lengenbach Quarry\u003C\u002Fa>, Im Feld (Imfeld; Feld; Fäld), Binn Valley, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FWallis\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Wallis\">Wallis (Valais)\u003C\u002Fa>, Switzerland (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-3207.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 6.8 x 5.5 x 3.9 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A razor-sharp, lustrous, 1-cm-long crystal of the rare lead arsenic sulfide liveingite graces this contrasting marble matrix, totally classic material from this important, and largely defunct, quarry.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Robert M. Lavinsky",800,632,{"id":313,"source_url":314,"license_code":305,"credit_html":315,"title":316,"description":308,"author":309,"original_width":317,"original_height":318},14649,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10151609","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10151609\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Liveingite-177523.jpg",400,299,{"id":320,"source_url":321,"license_code":305,"credit_html":322,"title":323,"description":324,"author":309,"original_width":325,"original_height":326},14650,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10159815","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10159815\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Liveingite-205928.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FLiveingite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Liveingite\">Liveingite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FLengenbach_Quarry\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Lengenbach Quarry\">Lengenbach Quarry\u003C\u002Fa>, Im Feld (Imfeld; Feld; Fäld), Binn Valley, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FWallis\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Wallis\">Wallis (Valais)\u003C\u002Fa>, Switzerland (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-3207.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 4.5 x 4.0 x 4.0 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Liveingite in a very rare lead, arsenic sulfosalt, found in only three localities worldwide and the Lengenbach Quarry is the Type Locality. Splendent, gray, lamellar blades of liveingite fill a 2.0 cm vug in snow-white dolomite and are nicely complimented by red realgar, pyrite and calcite. Ex. Bern Natural History Museum.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",595,699,{"id":328,"source_url":329,"license_code":305,"credit_html":330,"title":331,"description":324,"author":309,"original_width":332,"original_height":333},14651,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10159817","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10159817\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Liveingite-205929.jpg",551,681,{"id":335,"source_url":336,"license_code":305,"credit_html":337,"title":338,"description":339,"author":309,"original_width":310,"original_height":311},14652,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10460811","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10460811\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Liveingite-rare08-2-39a.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FLiveingite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Liveingite\">Liveingite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FLengenbach_Quarry\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Lengenbach Quarry\">Lengenbach Quarry\u003C\u002Fa>, Im Feld (Imfeld; Feld; Fäld), Binn Valley, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FWallis\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Wallis\">Wallis (Valais)\u003C\u002Fa>, Switzerland (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-3207.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: small cabinet, 6.8 x 5.5 x 3.9 cm\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Liveingite\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A razor-sharp, lustrous, 1-cm-long crystal of the rare lead arsenic sulfide liveingite graces this contrasting marble matrix, totally classic material from this important, and largely defunct, quarry. Good matrix specimens with crystals of this size are seldom available. (Type Locality)\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",{"id":341,"source_url":342,"license_code":305,"credit_html":343,"title":344,"description":339,"author":309,"original_width":317,"original_height":318},14653,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10460812","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10460812\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Liveingite-rare08-2-39b.jpg",{"id":346,"source_url":347,"license_code":305,"credit_html":348,"title":349,"description":339,"author":309,"original_width":317,"original_height":350},14654,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10460814","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10460814\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Liveingite-rare08-2-39c.jpg",230,{"id":352,"source_url":353,"license_code":305,"credit_html":354,"title":355,"description":356,"author":357,"original_width":358,"original_height":359},14655,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14866277","Leon Hupperichs, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14866277\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Liveingite-99352.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FLiveingite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Liveingite\">Liveingite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FLengenbach_Quarry\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Lengenbach Quarry\">Lengenbach Quarry\u003C\u002Fa>, Im Feld (Imfeld; Feld; Fäld), Binn Valley, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FWallis\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Wallis\">Wallis (Valais)\u003C\u002Fa>, Switzerland (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-3207.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Field of view 8 mm. Specimen and photo Leon Hupperichs.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Leon Hupperichs",791,582,[361,368,373],{"id":362,"url":363,"label":364,"formula":365,"spacegroup":366,"year":367},7822,"\u002Fcif\u002F7822.cif","Topa 2019 · Pb18.148 Sb.36 Ag.54 As24.952 S56","Pb18.148 Sb.36 Ag.54 As24.952 S56","P 1 21 1",2019,{"id":369,"url":370,"label":371,"formula":372,"spacegroup":366,"year":367},7823,"\u002Fcif\u002F7823.cif","Topa 2019 · Pb20.117 As23.883 S56","Pb20.117 As23.883 S56",{"id":374,"url":375,"label":376,"formula":377,"spacegroup":378,"year":256},7824,"\u002Fcif\u002F7824.cif","Le 1961","Pb9 As13 S28","P 1 21\u002Fc 1",[380,381,382],"Liveingiet","Rathit II","Rathite-II",[384,388,392,396],{"lang":385,"names":386},"ca",[387],"liveingita",{"lang":389,"names":390},"de",[391],"Liveingit",{"lang":393,"names":394},"eu",[395],"Liveingita",{"lang":397,"names":398},"it",[399],"liveingite","Q3835475",{"history":11,"applications":11}]