[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:2463":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":11,"weighting":12,"nolocadd":13,"blacklisted":13,"mindat_formula":14,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":15,"elements":16,"sigelements":22,"key_elements":11,"impurities":11,"cim":23,"ima_status":24,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":27,"discovery_year":11,"strunz10ed1":28,"strunz10ed2":29,"strunz10ed3":29,"strunz10ed4":30,"dana8ed1":31,"dana8ed2":32,"dana8ed3":33,"dana8ed4":34,"csystem":35,"cclass":36,"spacegroup":37,"spacegroupset":38,"a":39,"b":38,"c":40,"alpha":38,"beta":38,"gamma":38,"aerror":41,"berror":11,"cerror":41,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":42,"csmetamict":13,"commentcrystal":43,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":11,"tlform":11,"hmin":44,"hmax":42,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":38,"vhnmax":38,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":45,"dmeas2":46,"dcalc":47,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":48,"lustretype":48,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":49,"streak":50,"colour":51,"commentcolor":11,"colors":52,"streak_colors":57,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":11,"cleavagetype":58,"fracturetype":59,"tenacity":11,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":60,"opticalsign":61,"opticalalpha":38,"opticalalpha2":38,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":38,"opticalbeta2":38,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":38,"opticalgamma2":38,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":62,"opticalomega2":38,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":63,"opticalepsilon2":38,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":38,"opticaln2":38,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":38,"optical2vcalc2":38,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":38,"optical2vmeasured2":38,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":64,"rimax":65,"opticaldispersion":11,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":66,"industrial":11,"occurrence":67,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":68,"description_short":11,"aboutname":69,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":70,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":71,"group_members":72,"associates":73,"confused_with":179,"type_localities":180,"occurrence_total":187,"citations":188,"images":243,"structures":254,"synonyms":261,"language_names":269,"wikidata_qid":293,"texts":294},2463,"1:1:2463:7","ca54f3ef-f9c4-49a0-8964-f55d43dca296","Löweite","Löw",0,"mineral",null,77,false,"Na\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>Mg\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>13\u003C\u002Fsub>·15H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Na\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>Mg\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>13\u003C\u002Fsub> · 15H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",[17,18,19,20,21],"Mg","Na","O","S","H",[17,18,19,20,21],"25.3.11",[25,26],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED",1847,"7","C","45","29","4","3","1","Trigonal",10,80,"0","18.866","13.434",2,3,"Point Group: 3 2\u002Fm?",2.5,"2.374","2.423","2.35","Vitreous","Transparent","White","Colourless, reddish-yellow, orange; colourless in transmitted light",[53,54,55,56],"colorless","yellow","orange","white",[56],"None Observed","Conchoidal","Uniaxial","-","1.490","1.471",1.471,1.49,"Soluble in H2O, slightly bitter taste.","Oceanic salt deposit.","Natural History Museum, Vienna, Austria, A.x.583–A.x.585.","Named in 1846 by Wilhelm Karl von Haidinger in honour of Alexander Löwe (24 December 1808, St. Petersburg, Russia - 29 March 1895, Vienna, Austria-Hungary), chemist and Chief Assayer at the Mint, Vienna, Austria and later director of the Porcelain Works. He was the first to efficiently extract tellurium from Nagyág ores. He also described \u003Cm>gersdorffite\u003C\u002Fm>. The mineral name also appears as loeweite in English texts, but the löweite spelling was confirmed in 2008.\r\n\r\nA (copyright-protected) image of Alexander Löwe can be found at https:\u002F\u002Fwww.liechtensteincollections.at\u002Fsammlungen-online\u002Falexander-loewe-1808-1895","2026-05-05 19:12:24",[],[],[74,84,91,99,108,116,123,131,140,149,157,164,172],{"id":75,"name":76,"entrytype":9,"csystem":77,"ima_formula":78,"mindat_formula":79,"hmin":42,"hmax":80,"dmeas":81,"dcalc":82,"primary_image_id":83},234,"Anhydrite","Orthorhombic","Ca(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)","CaSO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>",3.5,"2.98","2.95",1438,{"id":85,"name":86,"entrytype":9,"csystem":35,"ima_formula":87,"mindat_formula":87,"hmin":42,"hmax":42,"dmeas":88,"dcalc":89,"primary_image_id":90},280,"Aphthitalite","K\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Na(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","2.656","2.72",1658,{"id":92,"name":93,"entrytype":9,"csystem":77,"ima_formula":94,"mindat_formula":95,"hmin":41,"hmax":44,"dmeas":96,"dcalc":97,"primary_image_id":98},1393,"Epsomite","Mg(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>) · 7H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","MgSO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>·7H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","1.675","1.678",29669,{"id":100,"name":101,"entrytype":9,"csystem":102,"ima_formula":103,"mindat_formula":104,"hmin":41,"hmax":41,"dmeas":105,"dcalc":106,"primary_image_id":107},1784,"Gypsum","Monoclinic","Ca(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>) · 2H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","CaSO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>·2H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","2.312","2.308",10652,{"id":109,"name":110,"entrytype":9,"csystem":102,"ima_formula":111,"mindat_formula":112,"hmin":41,"hmax":44,"dmeas":113,"dcalc":114,"primary_image_id":115},1891,"Hexahydrite","Mg(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>) · 6H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Mg(H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)","1.757","1.745",11349,{"id":117,"name":118,"entrytype":9,"csystem":102,"ima_formula":119,"mindat_formula":120,"hmin":80,"hmax":80,"dmeas":121,"dcalc":121,"primary_image_id":122},2204,"Kieserite","Mg(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>) · H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","MgSO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>·H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","2.571",13302,{"id":124,"name":125,"entrytype":9,"csystem":102,"ima_formula":126,"mindat_formula":127,"hmin":44,"hmax":44,"dmeas":128,"dcalc":129,"primary_image_id":130},2251,"Konyaite","Na\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Mg(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · 5H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Na\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Mg(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·5H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","2.088","2.097",13555,{"id":132,"name":133,"entrytype":9,"csystem":134,"ima_formula":135,"mindat_formula":135,"hmin":80,"hmax":136,"dmeas":137,"dcalc":138,"primary_image_id":139},2320,"Langbeinite","Isometric","K\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Mg\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>",4,"2.83","2.77",30059,{"id":141,"name":142,"entrytype":9,"csystem":102,"ima_formula":143,"mindat_formula":144,"hmin":145,"hmax":44,"dmeas":146,"dcalc":147,"primary_image_id":148},2725,"Mirabilite","Na\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>) · 10H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Na\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>·10H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",1.5,"1.464","1.467",30201,{"id":150,"name":151,"entrytype":9,"csystem":152,"ima_formula":153,"mindat_formula":154,"hmin":44,"hmax":44,"dmeas":155,"dcalc":156,"primary_image_id":11},3153,"Pentahydrite","Triclinic","Mg(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>) · 5H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","MgSO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>·5H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","1.896","1.90",{"id":158,"name":159,"entrytype":9,"csystem":102,"ima_formula":160,"mindat_formula":161,"hmin":41,"hmax":42,"dmeas":162,"dcalc":163,"primary_image_id":11},3752,"Starkeyite","Mg(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>) · 4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","MgSO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>·4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","2","2.007",{"id":165,"name":166,"entrytype":9,"csystem":77,"ima_formula":167,"mindat_formula":168,"hmin":44,"hmax":42,"dmeas":169,"dcalc":170,"primary_image_id":171},3935,"Thénardite","Na\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)","Na\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","2.664","2.674",30823,{"id":173,"name":174,"entrytype":9,"csystem":102,"ima_formula":175,"mindat_formula":175,"hmin":80,"hmax":80,"dmeas":176,"dcalc":177,"primary_image_id":178},4151,"Vanthoffite","Na\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Mg(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","2.694","2.687",27273,[],[181],{"id":182,"txt":183,"latitude":184,"longitude":185,"country":186},247,"Bad Ischler Salzberg, Perneck, Bad Ischl, Gmunden District, Upper Austria, Austria",47.6666667,13.6333333,"Austria",30,[189,192,195,199,203,208,213,217,221,225,229,233,238],{"id":190,"year":27,"html":191,"doi":11},16115714,"Haidinger, W. (1847) Über den Löweit, eine neue Species aus der Ordnung der Salze. Abhandlungen der Königlichen Böhmischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften: 4: 663-666.",{"id":193,"year":27,"html":194,"doi":11},16115715,"Haidinger, W. (1847) Der Löweit. Berichte Über die Mittheilungen von Freunden der Naturwissenschaften in Wien: 2: 266-267.",{"id":196,"year":197,"html":198,"doi":11},16114577,1909,"Görgey, R. (1909) Salzvorkommen aus Hall in Tirol. Tschermaks Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen: 28 (4): 334-346.",{"id":200,"year":201,"html":202,"doi":11},16115716,1910,"Görgey, R. (1910) Zur Kenntnis der Minerale der Salzlagerstätten. Mineralogische und petrographische Mitteilungen, Vienna: 29(3): 192-210 (198).",{"id":204,"year":205,"html":206,"doi":207},1185400,1928,"Blasdale, Walter C., Robson, Homer L. (1928) The system water and the sulfates of sodium and magnesium. \u003Ci>Journal Of The American Chemical Society\u003C\u002Fi>,  50 (1). 35-46 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1021\u002Fja01388a006'>doi:10.1021\u002Fja01388a006\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1021\u002Fja01388a006",{"id":209,"year":210,"html":211,"doi":212},4244672,1929,"Froehlich, W. (1929) Neuere Forschungsergebnisse über das System MgSO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>-Na\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>-H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O. \u003Ci>Zeitschrift für Angewandte Chemie\u003C\u002Fi>,  42 (24). p.660-662. \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1002\u002Fange.19290422403'>doi:10.1002\u002Fange.19290422403\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1002\u002Fange.19290422403",{"id":214,"year":215,"html":216,"doi":11},1118652,1951,"Palache, Charles; Berman, Harry; Frondel, Clifford (1951) \u003Ci>The System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Etc. John Wiley and Sons.",{"id":218,"year":219,"html":220,"doi":11},525333,1970,"Fang, J. H., Robinson, Paul D. (1970) Crystal structures and mineral chemistry of double-salt hydrates: II. The crystal structure of loeweite. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  55 (3-4) 378-386 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM55\u002FAM55_378.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":222,"year":223,"html":224,"doi":11},16965664,2005,"(2005) Löweite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Floweite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":226,"year":227,"html":228,"doi":11},12909745,2008,"Burke, Ernst A. J. (2008) Tidying up mineral names: an IMA-CNMNC scheme for suffixes, hyphens and diacritical marks. \u003Ci>The Mineralogical Record\u003C\u002Fi>,  39 (2) 131-135 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fuploads\u002FMR39_131.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":230,"year":231,"html":232,"doi":11},16115720,2010,"Leduc, E.M.S. (2010) Hydrated Sodium-Magnesium Sulfate Minerals Associated with Inland Saline Systems: Atomic Structure, Hydrogen Bonding and Phase Stability. Master of Science thesis, Queen's University, Canada.",{"id":234,"year":235,"html":236,"doi":237},129454,2016,"Balić-Žunić, Tonči, Birkedal, Renie, Katerinopoulou, Anna, Comodi, Paola (2016) Dehydration of blödite, Na\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Mg(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>, and leonite, K\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Mg(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>. \u003Ci>European Journal of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>,  28 (1) 33-42 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F2015\u002F0027-2487'>doi:10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F2015\u002F0027-2487\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F2015\u002F0027-2487",{"id":239,"year":240,"html":241,"doi":242},19715036,2026,"Jensen, Peter Grouleff; Balić-Žunić, Tonči; Makovicky, Emil (2026) Redetermination of the crystal structure of löweite, Na12Mg7(SO4)13(H2O)15. \u003Ci>Mineralogy and Petrology\u003C\u002Fi>.  \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs00710-026-00968-y'>doi:10.1007\u002Fs00710-026-00968-y\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1007\u002Fs00710-026-00968-y",[244],{"id":245,"source_url":246,"license_code":247,"credit_html":248,"title":249,"description":250,"author":251,"original_width":252,"original_height":253},14774,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14866233","CC BY-SA 3.0","Leon Hupperichs, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14866233\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Loweite-95022.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FL%C3%B6weite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Löweite\">Löweite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Le Cetine di Cotorniano Mine (Le Cetine Mine; Cetine Mine; Rosia), Chiusdino, Siena Province, Tuscany, Italy\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Yellow Löweite (analysed). Field of view 3 mm. Specimen and photo Leon Hupperichs.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Leon Hupperichs",807,548,[255],{"id":256,"url":257,"label":258,"formula":259,"spacegroup":260,"year":219},7892,"\u002Fcif\u002F7892.cif","Fang 1970","Na12 Mg7 S13 O67 H30","R -3",[262,263,264,265,266,267,268],"Lœweit","Lœweita","Lœweite","Loewit","Loewita","Loewite","Löweiet",[270,274,278,282,286,289],{"lang":271,"names":272},"ca",[273],"löweïta",{"lang":275,"names":276},"de",[277],"Löweit",{"lang":279,"names":280},"es",[266,281],"Löweíta",{"lang":283,"names":284},"eu",[285],"Löweita",{"lang":287,"names":288},"it",[7],{"lang":290,"names":291},"uk",[292],"Левеїт","Q424072",{"history":11,"applications":11}]