Luanshiweiite

KLiAl1.5(Si3.5Al0.5)O10(OH)2
IMA status
  • Approved
IMA symbol
Lsw
IMA approved
2012
Also known as
  • IMA2011-102
  • Luanshiweiiet
  • Luanshiweiite-2M1

Where it forms, where it's found

Geological setting

REE granitic pegmatite dike

Type locality
Pegmatite vein no. 309
  1. Guanpo pegmatite field
  2. Guanpo
  3. Lushi County
  4. Sanmenxia
  5. Henan
  6. China

33.8747°, 110.7125°

2recorded occurrences
Source · OpenStreetMap

Physical

Hardness
123456789103/ 10 MOHS
  1. 1Talc
  2. 2Gypsum
  3. 3Calcite
  4. 4Fluorite
  5. 5Apatite
  6. 6Orthoclase
  7. 7Quartz
  8. 8Topaz
  9. 9Corundum
  10. 10Diamond
Tenacity
flexible
Cleavage
Perfect

(001)

Density
2.851 g/cm³

Optical

Optical type
Biaxial (-) · 2V measured = 36 – 40°

Crystallography

Crystal system
Monoclinic
Space group
C2/c
Cell parameters
a = 5.1861(7) Å · b = 8.9857(13) Å · c = 19.970(3) Å
Cell angles
β = 95.42(3) °
Ratio a:b:c
1 : 1.733 : 3.851
Z
4
Morphology

Scaly aggregate, grains

Type-locality form

Scaly aggregates or in monomineralic veinlents. Most individual grains of luanshiweiite are less than 1 mm2.

Chemical composition

Constituent elements
Mass composition breakdown
ElementAtoms At. mass g/mol Mass g/molMass share
8OOxygenOxygen1215.999191.988
48.94%
14SiSiliconSilicon3.528.08598.297
25.06%
13AlAluminiumAluminium226.98253.964
13.75%
19KPotassiumPotassium139.09839.098
9.97%
3LiLithiumLithium16.9406.940
1.77%
1HHydrogenHydrogen21.0082.016
0.51%
Total392.304100.00%

Mass share = atoms × atomic mass ÷ molar mass × 100

From IMA formula

Synonyms

  • IMA2011-102
  • Luanshiweiiet
  • Luanshiweiite-2M1

In other languages

German
IMA 2000-033 · Luanshiweiit
Italian
luanshiweiite
Chinese
栾锂云母

Classification

Strunz
10th ed.

9.EC.10

  • 9SilicatesClass
  • 9.EPhyllosilicatesDivision
  • 9.ECPhyllosilicates with mica sheets, composed of tetrahedral and octahedral netsGroup
  • 9.EC.10LuanshiweiiteSpecies

Group, growth & confusion

In the same group
3 members

Literature, links & citation

Citations
  1. 2012Williams, P. A., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2012) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2012. CNMNC Newsletter No 13. Mineralogical Magazine, 76 (3) 807-817 doi:10.1180/minmag.2012.076.3.26 DOI: 10.1180/minmag.2012.076.3.26
  2. 2013Fan G., Li G., Shen G., Xu J., Dai J. (2013) Luanshiweiite: A New Member of Lepidolite Series. Acta Mineralogica Sinica, 33. 713-721
  3. 2022(2022) Luanshiweiite. Handbook of Mineralogy. Mineralogical Society of America
Cite this entry
@misc{mineral2026,
  author    = {Mineral Index editorial board},
  title     = {Luanshiweiite — Mineral Index},
  year      = {2026},
  url       = {https://mineralindex.org/minerals/luanshiweiite-42731},
  note      = {Accessed 2026-05-11}
}