[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:2584":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":11,"weighting":12,"nolocadd":13,"blacklisted":13,"mindat_formula":14,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":15,"elements":16,"sigelements":21,"key_elements":22,"impurities":11,"cim":23,"ima_status":24,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":27,"discovery_year":28,"strunz10ed1":29,"strunz10ed2":30,"strunz10ed3":31,"strunz10ed4":32,"dana8ed1":33,"dana8ed2":34,"dana8ed3":35,"dana8ed4":35,"csystem":36,"cclass":37,"spacegroup":38,"spacegroupset":39,"a":40,"b":41,"c":42,"alpha":39,"beta":39,"gamma":39,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":43,"csmetamict":13,"commentcrystal":44,"twinning":45,"tranglide":11,"parting":46,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":47,"tlform":11,"hmin":48,"hmax":49,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":39,"vhnmax":39,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":50,"dmeas2":50,"dcalc":51,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":52,"lustretype":53,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":54,"streak":11,"colour":55,"commentcolor":11,"colors":56,"streak_colors":11,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":60,"cleavagetype":61,"fracturetype":62,"tenacity":63,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":64,"opticalsign":65,"opticalalpha":66,"opticalalpha2":39,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":67,"opticalbeta2":39,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":68,"opticalgamma2":39,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":39,"opticalomega2":39,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":39,"opticalepsilon2":39,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":39,"opticaln2":39,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":69,"optical2vcalc2":39,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":70,"optical2vmeasured2":39,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":71,"rimax":72,"opticaldispersion":73,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":74,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":75,"other":76,"industrial":11,"occurrence":11,"otheroccurrence":77,"type_specimen_store":11,"description_short":78,"aboutname":79,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":80,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":81,"group_members":82,"associates":83,"confused_with":91,"type_localities":106,"occurrence_total":113,"citations":114,"images":182,"structures":193,"synonyms":206,"language_names":217,"wikidata_qid":248,"texts":249},2584,"1:1:2584:9","69a98ec8-3532-4d46-9d6b-b492312cc320","Mascagnite","Msc",0,"mineral",null,337,false,"(NH\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","(NH\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)",[17,18,19,20],"N","O","S","H",[17,18,19,20],[17],"25.1.8",[25,26],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED",1779,"1800","7","A","D","05","28","2","1","Orthorhombic",8,71,"0","7.782","5.993","10.636",4,"Synthetic","On {101} common, often repeated yielding a pseudo-hexagonal habit; also polysynthetic.","Twin gliding with K1(110), K2\u003Cmi>(13_0)\u003C\u002Fmi>.","Well-formed natural crystals are rare. Mealy crusts and stalactitic forms. Artificial crystals equant to short prismatic [001], frequently flattened {010}; also prismatic [100]; also flattened {100}, rare.",2,2.5,"1.768","1.769","Vitreous, dull","Vitreous,Dull","Transparent,Translucent,Opaque","Colourless, grey, yellowish-grey, yellow; colourless in transmitted light",[57,58,59],"colorless","gray","yellow","On {001}.","Distinct\u002FGood","Irregular\u002FUneven","sectile","Biaxial","+","1.52","1.523","1.533","58","52",1.52,1.533,"relatively strong r > v","Slightly hygroscopic.","Melts when heated in air and decomposes at a low temperature.","Slightly hygroscopic. Soluble in water.","Sublimation product from fumeroles, solfataras, burning coal seams.","Arcanite-Mascagnite Series. Slightly hygroscopic.\r\n\r\nOccurs at active volcanic fumaroles, hot springs, and on burning coal mine dumps.","Named in honor of Paolo Mascagni (25 January 1755, Pomarance, Piza, Tuscany, Italy - 19 October 1815, Chiusdino, Siena, Tuscany, Italy), Professor of Anatomy, University of Siena, who first described the natural material.","2025-08-11 12:14:22",[],[],[84],{"id":85,"name":86,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":87,"mindat_formula":88,"hmin":48,"hmax":49,"dmeas":89,"dcalc":90,"primary_image_id":11},2364,"Lecontite","(NH\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)Na(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>) · 2H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","(NH\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)Na(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)·2H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","1.745","1.747",[92,100],{"id":93,"name":94,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":95,"mindat_formula":96,"hmin":48,"hmax":48,"dmeas":97,"dcalc":98,"primary_image_id":99},314,"Arcanite","K\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)","K\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","2.663","2.667",1746,{"id":101,"name":102,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":103,"mindat_formula":103,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":104,"dcalc":105,"primary_image_id":11},3891,"Tarapacáite","K\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(CrO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)","2.74","2.735",[107],{"id":108,"txt":109,"latitude":110,"longitude":111,"country":112},2166,"Travale, Montieri, Grosseto Province, Tuscany, Italy",43.1675015,11.0080409,"Italy",63,[115,119,122,126,130,134,138,142,146,150,154,157,161,164,169,173,177],{"id":116,"year":117,"html":118,"doi":11},16116439,1777,"Sage, B.G. (1777) Eléméns de minéralogie docimastique, second edition, 2 volumes: 1: 62 (as Sel ammoniac vitriolique).",{"id":120,"year":27,"html":121,"doi":11},16116440,"Mascagni (1779) Dei Lagoni del Senese..., Sienna: 36 (as Sale ammoniacale composto d'acido sulfureo)",{"id":123,"year":124,"html":125,"doi":11},16116441,1800,"Karsten, D.L.G. (1800) Mineralogische Tabellen, Berlin. First edition: 40, 75 (as Maskagnin).",{"id":127,"year":128,"html":129,"doi":11},12960855,1822,"Haüy, René Just (1822) \u003Ci>Traité de Minéralogie\u003C\u002Fi> (2nd ed.) Vol. 2. Bachelier, Paris. \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Farchive.org\u002Fdownload\u002Ftraitdeminralog03hauygoog\u002Ftraitdeminralog03hauygoog.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":131,"year":132,"html":133,"doi":11},16116443,1830,"Mitscherlich (1830) Annalen der Physik, Halle, Leipzig: 18: 169 (artificial crystals).",{"id":135,"year":136,"html":137,"doi":11},16116444,1904,"Tutton (1904) Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, Mineralogie und Petrographie, Leipzig: 38: 602.",{"id":139,"year":140,"html":141,"doi":11},17557086,1908,"Groth, P. (1908) \u003Ci>Chemische Krystallographie\u003C\u002Fi> Vol. 2. Wilhem Engelmann. \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Farchive.org\u002Fdownload\u002Fchemischekrystal02grotuoft\u002Fchemischekrystal02grotuoft.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":143,"year":144,"html":145,"doi":11},16116446,1911,"Fischer (1911) Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geologie und Paleontologie, Heidelberg, Beil.-Bd., Stuttgart: 32: 1.",{"id":147,"year":148,"html":149,"doi":11},4468628,1920,"(1920) \u003Ci>Atlas Der Krystallformen\u003C\u002Fi> Vol. 6 - Text - Band VI - Markasit-Pyrit. Carl Winters Universitätsbuchhandlung, Heidelberg.",{"id":151,"year":152,"html":153,"doi":11},16101256,1928,"Ogg (1928) Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science: 5: 354.",{"id":155,"year":152,"html":156,"doi":11},16116448,"Taylor and Boyer (1928) Memoires of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society: 72: 125.",{"id":158,"year":159,"html":160,"doi":11},522132,1951,"Winchell, Horace, Benoit, Richard J. (1951) Taylorite, mascagnite, aphthitalite, lecontite, and oxammite from guano. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  36 (7-8) 590-602 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM36\u002FAM36_590.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":162,"year":159,"html":163,"doi":11},1118652,"Palache, Charles; Berman, Harry; Frondel, Clifford (1951) \u003Ci>The System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Etc. John Wiley and Sons.",{"id":165,"year":166,"html":167,"doi":168},11196369,1981,"Hasebe, Katsuhiko (1981) Studies of the Crystal Structure of Ammonium Sulfate in Connection with Its Ferroelectric Phase Transition. \u003Ci>Journal of the Physical Society of Japan\u003C\u002Fi>, 50 (4). 1266-1274 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1143\u002Fjpsj.50.1266'>doi:10.1143\u002Fjpsj.50.1266\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1143\u002Fjpsj.50.1266",{"id":170,"year":171,"html":172,"doi":11},16103150,1985,"Sabelli C, Trosti-Ferroni R. (1985) A structural classification of sulfate minerals. Periodico di Mineralogia: 54: 1-46.",{"id":174,"year":175,"html":176,"doi":11},16965863,2005,"(2005) Mascagnite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fmascagnite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":178,"year":179,"html":180,"doi":181},13862176,2021,"Comodi, Paola, Fastelli, Maximiliano, Criniti, Giacomo, Glazyrin, Konstantin, Zucchini, Azzurra (2021) High Pressure Behavior of Mascagnite from Single Crystal Synchrotron X-ray Diffraction Data. \u003Ci>Crystals\u003C\u002Fi>, 11 (8) 976pp. \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fcryst11080976'>doi:10.3390\u002Fcryst11080976\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3390\u002Fcryst11080976",[183],{"id":184,"source_url":185,"license_code":186,"credit_html":187,"title":188,"description":189,"author":190,"original_width":191,"original_height":192},15559,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14866072","CC BY-SA 3.0","Leon Hupperichs, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14866072\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Mascagnite-90398.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMascagnite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Mascagnite\">Mascagnite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: former Ravat Village, Yagnob River, joint of Zeravshan and Gissar Range, Viloyati Sogd (Viloyati Sughd), Tajikistan (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-11619.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Acicular xls and flakes of Mascagnite. Field of view 6 mm. Specimen and photo Leon Hupperichs.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Leon Hupperichs",747,565,[194,201],{"id":195,"url":196,"label":197,"formula":198,"spacegroup":199,"year":200},8539,"\u002Fcif\u002F8539.cif","Schlemper 1966 · N2 H8 S O4 (1)","N2 H8 S O4","P n a m",1966,{"id":202,"url":203,"label":204,"formula":198,"spacegroup":205,"year":200},8540,"\u002Fcif\u002F8540.cif","Schlemper 1966 · N2 H8 S O4 (2)","P n a 21",[207,208,209,210,211,212,213,214,215,216],"Alkali volatil vitriolé","Ammoniaque sulfatée","Mascagniet","Mascagnine","Mascagnit","Sal ammoniacum secretum Glauberi","Sale ammoniacale composto d'acido sulfureo","Schwefelsaures Ammoniak","Sel ammoniac vitriolique","Sulfate of Ammonia",[218,222,226,229,233,237,240,244],{"lang":219,"names":220},"ca",[221],"mascagnita",{"lang":223,"names":224},"de",[225,211],"Mascagnin",{"lang":227,"names":228},"eu",[221],{"lang":230,"names":231},"fr",[232],"mascagnite",{"lang":234,"names":235},"gl",[236],"Mascagnita",{"lang":238,"names":239},"it",[7],{"lang":241,"names":242},"ta",[243],"மாசுகாக்னைட்டு",{"lang":245,"names":246},"uk",[247],"масканьїт","Q3850678",{"history":11,"applications":11}]