Mercury-bearing Tetrahedrite

Cu6[Cu4(Zn,Fe,Hg)2]Sb4S13
Also known as
  • Graugiltigerz (of Hausmann)
  • Hermesit
  • Mercurian Tetrahedrite
  • +10 more

Where it forms, where it's found

54recorded occurrences
Source · OpenStreetMap

Safety & handling

Chemical composition

Constituent elements
Mass composition breakdown
ElementAtoms At. mass g/mol Mass g/molMass share
29CuCopperCopper1063.546635.460
29.11%
51SbAntimonyAntimony4121.760487.040
22.31%
16SSulfurSulfur1332.060416.780
19.09%
80HgMercuryMercury2200.592401.184
18.38%
30ZnZincZinc265.380130.760
5.99%
26FeIronIron255.845111.690
5.12%
Total2182.914100.00%

Mass share = atoms × atomic mass ÷ molar mass × 100

From Mindat formula

Synonyms

  • Graugiltigerz (of Hausmann)
  • Hermesit
  • Mercurian Tetrahedrite
  • Merkurfahlerz
  • Quecksilberfahlerz
  • Schwartzite
  • Schwarzwerz
  • Schwatzit
  • Schwatzite
  • Schwazit
  • Schwazita
  • Schwazite
  • Spaniolith

Literature, links & citation

Citations
  1. 1872Untchi, G. (1872). [with old analyses of "schwazite" showing no or negligible Hg] [http://www.zobodat.at/pdf/MittNatVerSt_9_0047-0063.pdf]
  2. 1944Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1944) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 1 - Elements, Sulfides, Sulfosalts, Oxides. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
  3. 1980Kaplunnik, L.N, Pobedimskaya, E.A., Belov, N.V. (1980): Crystal structure of “schwatzite”, (Cu4.4Hg1.6)Cu6Sb4S12. Soviet Physics - Crystallography 25, 508-509. [= tetraedrite-(Hg)]
  4. 1998Arlt, T., Diamond, L. W. (1998) Composition of tetrahedrite-tennantite and ‘schwazite’ in the Schwaz silver mines, North Tyrol, Austria. Mineralogical Magazine, 62 (6) 801-820 doi:10.1180/002646198548188 DOI: 10.1180/002646198548188
  5. 1999Arlt, Thilo; Diamond, Larryn (1999) Mineralnamen und Mineralogiegeschichte. Gab es je Schwazit in Schwaz? [Mineral names and mineralogical history. Was there ever Schwazite in Schwaz?]. Lapis, 24 (12). 45-46; 58
Cite this entry
@misc{mineral2026,
  author    = {Mineral Index editorial board},
  title     = {Mercury-bearing Tetrahedrite — Mineral Index},
  year      = {2026},
  url       = {https://mineralindex.org/minerals/mercury-bearing-tetrahedrite-7719},
  note      = {Accessed 2026-05-11}
}