[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:2721":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":16,"elements":17,"sigelements":20,"key_elements":21,"impurities":11,"cim":22,"ima_status":23,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":26,"discovery_year":27,"strunz10ed1":28,"strunz10ed2":29,"strunz10ed3":30,"strunz10ed4":31,"dana8ed1":32,"dana8ed2":33,"dana8ed3":34,"dana8ed4":35,"csystem":36,"cclass":37,"spacegroup":38,"spacegroupset":39,"a":40,"b":41,"c":42,"alpha":41,"beta":41,"gamma":41,"aerror":43,"berror":11,"cerror":44,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":45,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":46,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":47,"tlform":48,"hmin":49,"hmax":49,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":41,"vhnmax":41,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":50,"dmeas2":51,"dcalc":52,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":53,"lustretype":54,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":55,"streak":56,"colour":57,"commentcolor":11,"colors":58,"streak_colors":64,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":11,"cleavagetype":11,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":11,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":65,"opticalsign":11,"opticalalpha":41,"opticalalpha2":41,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":41,"opticalbeta2":41,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":41,"opticalgamma2":41,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":66,"opticalomega2":41,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":67,"opticalepsilon2":41,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":41,"opticaln2":41,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":41,"optical2vcalc2":41,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":41,"optical2vmeasured2":41,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":68,"rimax":69,"opticaldispersion":11,"opticalpleochroism":70,"opticalpleochorismdesc":71,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":72,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":73,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":11,"otheroccurrence":74,"type_specimen_store":11,"description_short":75,"aboutname":76,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":77,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":78,"group_members":79,"associates":109,"confused_with":119,"type_localities":120,"occurrence_total":121,"citations":122,"images":189,"structures":272,"synonyms":294,"language_names":299,"wikidata_qid":383,"texts":384},2721,"1:1:2721:8","06ec681d-1038-4841-9ce6-3668170121ee","Minium","Mnm",0,"mineral",null,470788,2006,false,"Pb\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","Pb\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Pb\u003Csup>4+\u003C\u002Fsup>O\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>",[18,19],"Pb","O",[18,19],[18],"7.11.22",[24,25],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED",1806,"1806","4","B","D","05","7","2","8","1","Tetragonal",27,187,"P42\u002Fmbc ","8.811","0","6.563",5,3,4,"On synthetic material.","Massive, earthy, powdery. Microscopic crystalline scales.","Disseminated, powdery to flaky",2.5,"8.9","9.2","8.92","Greasy","Greasy,Dull","Translucent","Orange-yellow","Red, brownish-red, yellowish tint at times; red in transmitted light.",[59,60,61,62,63],"red","orange","brown","yellow","colorless",[60,62],"Uniaxial","2.42","2.41",2.41,2.42,"Strong","X = deep reddish brown, Z = nearly colourless","may be weakly birefringent with anomalous green interference colors.","Extinction parallel, elongation negative","A rare secondary alteration mineral. Also formed during mine fires.","A usually fine grained, bright red lead oxide.\r\nMay be confused with litharge (red PbO) and powdery cinnabar.","A name originally given to cinnabar. The cinnabar was adulterated with red lead and, in time, the adulterant alone received the name.\r\nThe word “minium” (derived from the river Minius, now called Minho, in Iberia).","2025-08-11 12:14:22",[],[80,87,93,102],{"id":81,"name":82,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":83,"mindat_formula":84,"hmin":44,"hmax":45,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":85,"primary_image_id":86},55548,"Igelströmite","Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>(SbPb)O\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>(Sb\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>Pb\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>)O\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","6.33",12108,{"id":88,"name":89,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":90,"mindat_formula":90,"hmin":44,"hmax":45,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":91,"primary_image_id":92},470695,"Manganoschafarzikite","MnSb\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","5.37",15358,{"id":94,"name":95,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":96,"mindat_formula":97,"hmin":98,"hmax":98,"dmeas":99,"dcalc":100,"primary_image_id":101},3554,"Schafarzikite","Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>(Sb\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>Sb\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>",3.5,"4.3","5.24",21711,{"id":103,"name":104,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":105,"mindat_formula":105,"hmin":45,"hmax":45,"dmeas":106,"dcalc":107,"primary_image_id":108},4023,"Trippkeite","Cu\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>As\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","4.8","4.49",24544,[110],{"id":111,"name":112,"entrytype":9,"csystem":113,"ima_formula":11,"mindat_formula":114,"hmin":45,"hmax":115,"dmeas":116,"dcalc":117,"primary_image_id":118},676,"Bindheimite","Isometric","Pb\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Sb\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>O",4.5,"4.6","6.8",3286,[],[],245,[123,126,130,134,139,143,147,151,156,161,165,170,175,180,184],{"id":124,"year":26,"html":125,"doi":11},16117308,"Smithson, J. (1806) Account of a discovery of native minium. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London: 96: 267-268.",{"id":127,"year":128,"html":129,"doi":11},16117309,1875,"Blunt, Thomas P. (1875) Notice on the analysis of minium or red lead. The Chemical News: 32: 3-4.",{"id":131,"year":132,"html":133,"doi":11},16117310,1932,"Darbyshire, J.A. (1932) An X-ray examination of the oxides of lead. Journal of the Chemical Society of London: 211-219.",{"id":135,"year":136,"html":137,"doi":138},1202443,1943,"Gross, S. T. (1943) The Crystal Structure of Pb3O4. \u003Ci>Journal Of The American Chemical Society\u003C\u002Fi>,  65 (6) 1107-1110 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1021\u002Fja01246a029'>doi:10.1021\u002Fja01246a029\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1021\u002Fja01246a029",{"id":140,"year":141,"html":142,"doi":11},1118651,1944,"Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1944) \u003Ci>The System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (7th ed.) Vol. 1 - Elements, Sulfides, Sulfosalts, Oxides. John Wiley and Sons, New York.",{"id":144,"year":145,"html":146,"doi":11},16117313,1964,"Winchell, N. and H. Winchell (1964). \"The microscopical characters of artificial inorganic substances: Optical properties of artificial minerals.\" Academic Press, New York London. Republication of Third Edition by Mc Crone Research Institute, Chicago, Il, 1989. page 400",{"id":148,"year":149,"html":150,"doi":11},16102075,1969,"Welin, E. (1969) Notes on the mineralogy of Sweden 6. X-ray powder data for minerals from Långban and the related mineral deposits of Central Sweden. \u003Ci>Arkiv för Mineralogi och Geologi\u003C\u002Fi>,  4 (6, nr 30). 499-541",{"id":152,"year":153,"html":154,"doi":155},575869,1974,"Gavarri, J.R., Weigel, D. (1974) Oxydes de plomb. I. Structure cristalline du minium, Pb3O4, à temperature ambiante (293°K). \u003Ci>Journal of Solid State Chemistry\u003C\u002Fi>,  11 (4). 344-345 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fs0022-4596(74)80044-7'>doi:10.1016\u002Fs0022-4596(74)80044-7\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002Fs0022-4596(74)80044-7",{"id":157,"year":158,"html":159,"doi":160},576041,1975,"Gavarri, Jean-Raymond, Weigel, Dominique (1975) Oxydes de plomb. I. Structure cristalline du minium Pb3O4, à température ambiante (293 K) \u003Ci>Journal of Solid State Chemistry\u003C\u002Fi>,  13. 252-257 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002F0022-4596(75)90127-9'>doi:10.1016\u002F0022-4596(75)90127-9\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002F0022-4596(75)90127-9",{"id":162,"year":158,"html":163,"doi":164},576100,"Gavarri, Jean Raymond, Calvarin, Gilbert, Weigel, Dominique (1975) Oxydes de plomb. II. Etude structurale a 5 K de la phase orthorhombique de l'oxyde Pb3O4. \u003Ci>Journal of Solid State Chemistry\u003C\u002Fi>,  14. 91-98 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002F0022-4596(75)90365-5'>doi:10.1016\u002F0022-4596(75)90365-5\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002F0022-4596(75)90365-5",{"id":166,"year":167,"html":168,"doi":169},576757,1978,"Gavarri, Jean Raymond, Weigel, Dominique, Hewat, A.W. (1978) Oxydes de plomb. IV. Evolution structurale de l'oxyde Pb3O4 entre 240 et 5°K et mécanisme de la transition. \u003Ci>Journal of Solid State Chemistry\u003C\u002Fi>,  23. 327-339 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002F0022-4596(78)90081-6'>doi:10.1016\u002F0022-4596(78)90081-6\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002F0022-4596(78)90081-6",{"id":171,"year":172,"html":173,"doi":174},16117317,1995,"Black, Leon, Allen, Geoffrey C., Frost, Paul C. (1995) Quantification of Raman Spectra for the Primary Atmospheric Corrosion Products of Lead. \u003Ci>Applied Spectroscopy\u003C\u002Fi>,  49 (9). 1299-1304 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1366\u002F0003702953965227'>doi:10.1366\u002F0003702953965227\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1366\u002F0003702953965227",{"id":176,"year":177,"html":178,"doi":179},15595446,2004,"Eastaugh, Nicholas, Walsh, Valentine, Chaplin, Tracey, Siddall, Ruth (2004) \u003Ci>Pigment Compendium\u003C\u002Fi> - A Dictionary of Historical Pigments. Elsevier, Oxford. \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.4324\u002F9780080473765'>doi:10.4324\u002F9780080473765\u003C\u002Fa>","10.4324\u002F9780080473765",{"id":181,"year":182,"html":183,"doi":11},16966051,2005,"(2005) Minium. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fminium.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":185,"year":186,"html":187,"doi":188},18583448,2024,"Holtstam, Dan; Langhof, Jörgen; Friis, Henrik; Karlsson, Andreas; Erambert, Muriel (2024) Igelströmite, Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>(Sb\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>Pb\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>)O\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>, and manganoschafarzikite, Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>Sb\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>, two new members of the newly established minium group, from the Långban Mn–Fe deposit, Värmland, Sweden. \u003Ci>European Journal of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>,  36 (2). 311-322 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.5194\u002Fejm-36-311-2024'>doi:10.5194\u002Fejm-36-311-2024\u003C\u002Fa>","10.5194\u002Fejm-36-311-2024",[190,200,210,219,227,234,242,250,256,265],{"id":191,"source_url":192,"license_code":193,"credit_html":194,"title":195,"description":196,"author":197,"original_width":198,"original_height":199},16325,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10164102","CC BY-SA 3.0","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10164102\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Minium-232909.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMinium\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Minium\">Minium\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Old Yuma Mine (Yuma Mine), \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSaguaro_National_Park\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Saguaro National Park\">Saguaro National Monument\u003C\u002Fa>, Amole District, Tucson Mts, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPima_County,_Arizona\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Pima County, Arizona\">Pima County\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FArizona\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Arizona\">Arizona\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-3372.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 4.8 x 3.8 x 3.4 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Intense red microcrystals or druse coating matrix, of this lead oxide species. The matrix seems to be cerussite altering to galena or anglesite, and is surprisingly hefty. Ex. Bill Pinch Collection.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Robert M. Lavinsky",353,400,{"id":201,"source_url":202,"license_code":203,"credit_html":204,"title":205,"description":206,"author":207,"original_width":208,"original_height":209},16326,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=109342699","CC BY 2.0","Auckland Museum Collections from Auckland, Aotearoa New Zealand, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=109342699\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Minium (48723907148).jpg","\u003Cp>Name : \u003Ci>Minium\u003C\u002Fi> \n\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Common Name : \n\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Accession Number : GE7038\n\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Part of the Geology collection\n\u003C\u002Fp>\n For more details visit <a href=\"\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.aucklandmuseum.com\u002Fcollections-research\u002Fcollections\u002Frecord\u002Fam_naturalsciences-object-113877\">https:\u002F\u002Fwww.aucklandmuseum.com\u002Fcollections-research\u002Fcollections\u002Frecord\u002Fam_naturalsciences-object-113877\u003C\u002Fa>\" rel=\"noreferrer nofollow\">www.aucklandmuseum.com\u002Fcollections<\u002Fa> Images released under a CC-BY licence. Auckland Museum 2019","Auckland Museum Collections from Auckland, Aotearoa New Zealand",8688,5792,{"id":211,"source_url":212,"license_code":193,"credit_html":213,"title":214,"description":215,"author":216,"original_width":217,"original_height":218},14180,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=1801293","BXXXD at German Wikipedia (Original text: BXXXD), via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=1801293\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Red lead.jpg","Red lead is a mixed valence crystalline compound, containing both lead (2) oxide and lead (4) oxide.","BXXXD at German Wikipedia (Original text: BXXXD)",947,710,{"id":220,"source_url":221,"license_code":193,"credit_html":222,"title":223,"description":224,"author":197,"original_width":225,"original_height":226},16321,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10149348","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10149348\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Minium-Lead-168740.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMinium\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Minium\">Minium\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FLead\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Lead\">Lead\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCedar_City,_Utah\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Cedar City, Utah\">Cedar City\u003C\u002Fa>, Iron County, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FUtah\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Utah\">Utah\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-188300.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 6.0 x 4.8 x 4.5 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Minium is a RARE secondary alteration product of lead. This brick-red specimen is SOLID minium, either as microcrystals or in massive form. Sparkly lead microcrystals RICHLY cover one face and are scattered on other faces and in vugs on this rare mineral from a VERY UNCOMMON Utah locality - the iron mines near Cedar City. The iron mines operated from 1851 through the 1980s. Ex. Charles Hansen Collection, a noted California collector. Hefty for the size (lead, of course) at 303 grams or 10.7 ounces.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",500,444,{"id":228,"source_url":229,"license_code":193,"credit_html":230,"title":231,"description":232,"author":197,"original_width":225,"original_height":233},16322,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10150341","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10150341\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Minium-Lead-172410.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMinium\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Minium\">Minium\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FLead\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Lead\">Lead\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCedar_City,_Utah\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Cedar City, Utah\">Cedar City\u003C\u002Fa>, Iron County, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FUtah\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Utah\">Utah\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-188300.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 7.0 x 4.7 x 3.8 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Minium is a RARE secondary alteration product of lead. This brick-red specimen is SOLID minium, either as microcrystals or in massive form. A very well-placed, 7 mm cluster of lead microcrystals dominates the front of the scupltural matrix and lead microcrystals are scattered on other faces and in vugs on this rare mineral from a VERY UNCOMMON Utah locality - the iron mines near Cedar City. The iron mines operated from 1851 through the 1980s. Ex. Charles Hansen Collection, a noted California collector. Hefty for the size (lead, of course) at 282 grams or 9.9 ounces.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",383,{"id":235,"source_url":236,"license_code":193,"credit_html":237,"title":238,"description":239,"author":197,"original_width":240,"original_height":241},16323,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10153737","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10153737\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Minium-Lead-182950.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMinium\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Minium\">Minium\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FLead\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Lead\">Lead\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCedar_City,_Utah\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Cedar City, Utah\">Cedar City\u003C\u002Fa>, Iron County, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FUtah\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Utah\">Utah\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-188300.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 6.3 x 5.8 x 4.2 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Minium is a rare secondary alteration product of lead. This yellowish-green to brick-red specimen is solid minium, either as microcrystals or in massive form. Lead microcrystals, as discrete crystals or as clusters or masses are richly scattered on the 3-dimensional mounded matrix from a very uncommon Utah locality - the iron mines near Cedar City. The largest lead crystal is 2 mm. Ex. Charles Hansen Collection. Hefty for the size (lead, of course) at 427 grams.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",594,538,{"id":243,"source_url":244,"license_code":193,"credit_html":245,"title":246,"description":247,"author":197,"original_width":248,"original_height":249},16324,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10159609","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10159609\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Minium-Lead-203239.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMinium\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Minium\">Minium\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FLead\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Lead\">Lead\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCedar_City,_Utah\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Cedar City, Utah\">Cedar City\u003C\u002Fa>, Iron County, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FUtah\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Utah\">Utah\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-188300.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 6.5 x 5.0 x 4.0 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Minium is a rare secondary alteration product of lead. This yellowish-green to orangish to brick-red specimen is solid minium, either as microcrystals or in massive form. Lead microcrystals, as discrete crystals or as clusters or masses are richly scattered on the 3-dimensional mounded matrix on this rare mineral from a very uncommon Utah locality - the iron mines near Cedar City. The largest lead crystal is 5 mm. The iron mines operated from 1851 through the 1980s. Ex Charles Hansen Collection. Hefty for the size (lead, of course) at 450 grams or 15.8 ounces.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",650,543,{"id":251,"source_url":252,"license_code":193,"credit_html":253,"title":254,"description":196,"author":197,"original_width":225,"original_height":255},14182,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10164101","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10164101\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Minium-232908.jpg",600,{"id":257,"source_url":258,"license_code":259,"credit_html":260,"title":261,"description":262,"author":263,"original_width":264,"original_height":264},6459,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=87372573","CC BY 4.0","Marie-Lan Taÿ Pamart, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=87372573\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Crocoite Red Lead MNHN Minéralogie.jpg","Crocoite from Red Lead, Tasmania. Gallery of Mineralogy and Geology of the French National Museum of Natural History in Paris.","Marie-Lan Taÿ Pamart",4500,{"id":266,"source_url":267,"license_code":193,"credit_html":268,"title":269,"description":270,"author":197,"original_width":271,"original_height":255},20428,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10142372","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10142372\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Quartz-137566.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FQuartz\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Quartz\">Quartz\u003C\u002Fa> (Var.: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSmoky_quartz\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Smoky quartz\">Smoky Quartz\u003C\u002Fa>)\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FConselheiro_Pena\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Conselheiro Pena\">Conselheiro Pena\u003C\u002Fa>, Doce valley, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMinas_Gerais\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Minas Gerais\">Minas Gerais\u003C\u002Fa>, Southeast Region, Brazil (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-394.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 5.6 x 4.4 x 3.1 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>An absolutely fabulous smoky quartz mini - the quality is just superb. It has the bright intensity of a good Swiss one! And, the form is so aesthetic - a compound crystal of three beta-type forms, with a couple of skeletal areas. Gemmy as can be, and the luster is like GLASS. Contact only on the back side where removed from the matrix.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",595,[273,280,284,289],{"id":274,"url":275,"label":276,"formula":277,"spacegroup":278,"year":279},9424,"\u002Fcif\u002F9424.cif","Dinnebier 2003","Pb3 O4","P b a m",2003,{"id":281,"url":282,"label":283,"formula":277,"spacegroup":278,"year":167},9425,"\u002Fcif\u002F9425.cif","Gavarri 1978",{"id":285,"url":286,"label":287,"formula":277,"spacegroup":288,"year":158},9430,"\u002Fcif\u002F9430.cif","Gavarri 1975","P 42\u002Fm b c",{"id":290,"url":291,"label":292,"formula":277,"spacegroup":293,"year":136},9431,"\u002Fcif\u002F9431.cif","Gross 1943","P -4 b 2",[295,296,297,298],"Menie","Mennig","Mennige","Red Lead",[300,313,317,321,328,335,339,343,346,350,354,358,364,367,372,376,379],{"lang":301,"names":302},"ar",[303,304,305,306,307,308,309,310,311,312],"إسرنج","اسرنج","الإسرنج","الاسرنج","الرصاص الأحمر","الرصاص الاحمر","السلقون","رصاص أحمر","رصاص احمر","سلقون",{"lang":314,"names":315},"bg",[316],"Миниум",{"lang":318,"names":319},"ca",[320],"mini",{"lang":322,"names":323},"de",[324,325,297,326,7,327],"Bleimennige","Menig","Minig","rotes Bleioxid",{"lang":329,"names":330},"es",[331,332,333,334],"minio","minio de Levante","rojo de plomo","rojo Saturno",{"lang":336,"names":337},"et",[338],"minium",{"lang":340,"names":341},"fa",[342],"مینیوم",{"lang":344,"names":345},"fr",[338],{"lang":347,"names":348},"io",[349],"Miniumo",{"lang":351,"names":352},"it",[353],"Minio",{"lang":355,"names":356},"ja",[357],"ミニウム",{"lang":359,"names":360},"ms",[361,362,363],"linggam","plumbum merah","sedelinggam",{"lang":365,"names":366},"nl",[338],{"lang":368,"names":369},"ru",[370,371],"Сурик","Сурик (минерал)",{"lang":373,"names":374},"sk",[375],"Mínium",{"lang":377,"names":378},"uk",[370],{"lang":380,"names":381},"zh",[382],"铅丹","Q408757",{"history":11,"applications":11}]