[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:2763":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":15,"elements":16,"sigelements":22,"key_elements":23,"impurities":24,"cim":25,"ima_status":26,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":11,"discovery_year":29,"strunz10ed1":30,"strunz10ed2":31,"strunz10ed3":31,"strunz10ed4":32,"dana8ed1":33,"dana8ed2":34,"dana8ed3":30,"dana8ed4":35,"csystem":36,"cclass":37,"spacegroup":37,"spacegroupset":38,"a":39,"b":40,"c":41,"alpha":42,"beta":43,"gamma":44,"aerror":45,"berror":45,"cerror":46,"alphaerror":45,"betaerror":45,"gammaerror":45,"va3":11,"z":47,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":11,"twinning":48,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":49,"tlform":11,"hmin":50,"hmax":51,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":52,"vhnmax":52,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":53,"dmeas2":54,"dcalc":55,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":56,"lustre":11,"lustretype":57,"commentluster":58,"diapheny":59,"streak":60,"colour":61,"commentcolor":62,"colors":63,"streak_colors":70,"luminescence":11,"uv":71,"cleavage":72,"cleavagetype":73,"fracturetype":74,"tenacity":75,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":76,"opticalsign":77,"opticalalpha":78,"opticalalpha2":79,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":80,"opticalbeta2":81,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":82,"opticalgamma2":83,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":52,"opticalomega2":52,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":52,"opticalepsilon2":52,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":52,"opticaln2":52,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":84,"optical2vcalc2":85,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":86,"optical2vmeasured2":87,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":88,"rimax":89,"opticaldispersion":90,"opticalpleochroism":91,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":92,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":93,"industrial":94,"occurrence":95,"otheroccurrence":96,"type_specimen_store":11,"description_short":97,"aboutname":98,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":99,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":100,"group_members":101,"associates":116,"confused_with":221,"type_localities":224,"occurrence_total":231,"citations":232,"images":359,"structures":490,"synonyms":518,"language_names":520,"wikidata_qid":549,"texts":550},2763,"1:1:2763:8","2fcb7a59-3a59-4a73-9263-e8e9be9d45e8","Montebrasite","Mbs",0,"mineral",null,29268,3097,false,"LiAl(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)",[17,18,19,20,21],"Al","Li","O","P","H",[17,18,19,20,21],[18],",Na,,","19.8.1",[27,28],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED","1870","8","B","05","41","5","2","Triclinic",2,"P-1","6.713","7.708","7.0194","91.31","117.93","91.77",1,7,4,"On \u003Cmi>{_1_11}\u003C\u002Fmi>, common, with composition plane \u003Cmi>{_1_11}\u003C\u002Fmi> with the resulting twins commonly tabular parallel to \u003Cmi>{_1_11}\u003C\u002Fmi> and the twinned individuals of about equal size; also tabular {110} and the twinned individuals of very unequal size. Also twins on {111}, rare; lamellar. Microscopic polysynthetic twinning is common.","Crude blocky crystals, typically equant to short prismatic [010], with complex form development, to 1.5 meters; also occurs as large cleavable masses; columnar; compact.",5.5,6,"0","2.98","3.04","3.03","Value for montebrasite end-member ~ 2.98.","Sub-Vitreous,Resinous,Greasy,Pearly","Slightly pearly on well-developed cleavages.","Transparent,Translucent","White","White, colorless, gray white, very pale brown, pale pink, pale yellow","May be colored by inclusions",[64,65,66,67,68,69],"white","colorless","gray","pink","yellow","brown",[64],"May have a faint to medium cream yellow fluorescence in SW and LW, frequently patchy. May have associated fluorescent species affecting the appearance.","Perfect on {100}, good on {110}, distinct on \u003Cmi>{0_11}\u003C\u002Fmi>, and on {001}, imperfect.","Perfect","Irregular\u002FUneven,Sub-Conchoidal","brittle","Biaxial","+\u002F-","1.594","1.615","1.608","1.624","1.616","1.645","52","88","66","101",1.594,1.645,"r \u003C v","Non-pleochroic","0.026","Soluble with difficulty in acids. Colours a flame red.\r\n\r\nMay alter to mixtures of \u003CM>smectite\u003C\u002FM> or \u003CM>kaolinite\u003C\u002FM> and \u003CM>mica group\u003C\u002FM>, often as rims surrounding rounded nodules of unaltered material. Also observed to alter to \u003CM>Turquoise\u003C\u002FM>, \u003CM>Wavellite\u003C\u002FM>, \u003CM>Wardite\u003C\u002FM>, or \u003CM>Morinite\u003C\u002FM>.","Previously used as an ore of lithium.","Granite pegmatite","A late primary mineral in zoned, complex granitic pegmatites.","Amblygonite-Montebrasite Series. The hydroxyl analogue of Amblygonite.\r\nMontebrasite is, by far, the most common member of the group. Amblygonite is scarce.\r\n\r\nOccurs chiefly in granite pegmatites of the lithium- and phosphate-rich type. Crystals may b...","Named by Alfred Des Cloizeaux (1817-1897) in 1871 for the type locality, the Montebras Mine, Montebras-en-Soumans, Boussac, Creuse, Limousin, France. [Previous attempts by Des Cloizeaux to name montebrasite were rejected as his analyses indicated he had specimens in the amblygonite portion of the F-OH series (King and Foord, 1994).]","2026-02-16 13:28:05",[],[102,108],{"id":103,"name":104,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":105,"mindat_formula":105,"hmin":50,"hmax":51,"dmeas":54,"dcalc":106,"primary_image_id":107},189,"Amblygonite","LiAl(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)F","3.11",29073,{"id":109,"name":110,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":111,"mindat_formula":111,"hmin":112,"hmax":112,"dmeas":113,"dcalc":114,"primary_image_id":115},3896,"Tavorite","LiFe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)",5,"3.32","3.33",23707,[117,124,132,140,148,157,164,173,182,191,199,205,213],{"id":118,"name":119,"entrytype":9,"csystem":120,"ima_formula":121,"mindat_formula":121,"hmin":50,"hmax":50,"dmeas":53,"dcalc":122,"primary_image_id":123},760,"Brazilianite","Monoclinic","NaAl\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","2.998",3873,{"id":125,"name":126,"entrytype":9,"csystem":127,"ima_formula":128,"mindat_formula":128,"hmin":51,"hmax":46,"dmeas":129,"dcalc":130,"primary_image_id":131},917,"Cassiterite","Tetragonal","SnO\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","6.98","6.993",29383,{"id":133,"name":134,"entrytype":9,"csystem":135,"ima_formula":136,"mindat_formula":136,"hmin":112,"hmax":112,"dmeas":137,"dcalc":138,"primary_image_id":139},1147,"Crandallite","Trigonal","CaAl\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(PO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>OH)(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>","2.78","3.00",6403,{"id":141,"name":142,"entrytype":9,"csystem":143,"ima_formula":144,"mindat_formula":144,"hmin":112,"hmax":112,"dmeas":145,"dcalc":146,"primary_image_id":147},1572,"Fluorapatite","Hexagonal","Ca\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>F","3.1","3.18",29724,{"id":149,"name":150,"entrytype":9,"csystem":151,"ima_formula":152,"mindat_formula":153,"hmin":47,"hmax":47,"dmeas":154,"dcalc":155,"primary_image_id":156},2418,"Lithiophilite","Orthorhombic","LiMn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)","LiMn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.29","3.433",14608,{"id":158,"name":159,"entrytype":9,"csystem":151,"ima_formula":160,"mindat_formula":161,"hmin":47,"hmax":47,"dmeas":162,"dcalc":163,"primary_image_id":11},2420,"Lithiophosphate","Li\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)","Li\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","2.46","2.479",{"id":165,"name":166,"entrytype":9,"csystem":120,"ima_formula":167,"mindat_formula":168,"hmin":169,"hmax":169,"dmeas":170,"dcalc":171,"primary_image_id":172},2815,"Muscovite","KAl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Al)O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","KAl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(AlSi\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>",2.5,"2.77","2.83",30243,{"id":174,"name":175,"entrytype":9,"csystem":120,"ima_formula":176,"mindat_formula":177,"hmin":178,"hmax":178,"dmeas":179,"dcalc":180,"primary_image_id":181},3171,"Petalite","LiAlSi\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>","LiAl(Si\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>)",6.5,"2.412","2.4",19139,{"id":183,"name":184,"entrytype":9,"csystem":185,"ima_formula":186,"mindat_formula":187,"hmin":178,"hmax":46,"dmeas":188,"dcalc":189,"primary_image_id":190},3255,"Pollucite","Isometric","Cs(Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Al)O\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub> · nH\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","(Cs,Na)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>)·2H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","2.68","2.94",19727,{"id":192,"name":193,"entrytype":9,"csystem":120,"ima_formula":194,"mindat_formula":195,"hmin":47,"hmax":196,"dmeas":52,"dcalc":197,"primary_image_id":198},3452,"Rosemaryite","◻NaMn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>(Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>Al)(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>","(Na,Ca,Mn)(Mn,Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>)(Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>,Mg)Al(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>",4.5,"3.63",21148,{"id":200,"name":201,"entrytype":9,"csystem":120,"ima_formula":202,"mindat_formula":202,"hmin":178,"hmax":46,"dmeas":145,"dcalc":203,"primary_image_id":204},3733,"Spodumene","LiAlSi\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.184",22683,{"id":206,"name":207,"entrytype":9,"csystem":151,"ima_formula":208,"mindat_formula":209,"hmin":210,"hmax":210,"dmeas":211,"dcalc":52,"primary_image_id":212},3996,"Topaz","Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>F\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(F,OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>",8,"3.4",24365,{"id":214,"name":215,"entrytype":9,"csystem":151,"ima_formula":216,"mindat_formula":217,"hmin":47,"hmax":47,"dmeas":218,"dcalc":219,"primary_image_id":220},4020,"Triphylite","LiFe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)","LiFe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.42","3.562",24527,[222,223],{"id":103,"name":104,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":105,"mindat_formula":105,"hmin":50,"hmax":51,"dmeas":54,"dcalc":106,"primary_image_id":107},{"id":109,"name":110,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":111,"mindat_formula":111,"hmin":112,"hmax":112,"dmeas":113,"dcalc":114,"primary_image_id":115},[225],{"id":226,"txt":227,"latitude":228,"longitude":229,"country":230},1694,"Montebras Mines, Montebras, Soumans, Aubusson, Creuse, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France",46.3213889,2.2966667,"France",221,[233,237,241,245,249,253,258,262,266,270,274,278,282,287,290,294,298,302,306,311,315,319,323,327,331,335,340,344,349,354],{"id":234,"year":235,"html":236,"doi":11},16117692,1871,"Des Cloizeaux, A. (1871) Note sur la montebrasite. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l’Académie des Sciences: 73: 306-306 .",{"id":238,"year":239,"html":240,"doi":11},16955150,1872,"Des Cloizeaux, A. (1872) Memoire sur une Novelle Localite D'Amblygonite et sur la Montebrasite, Noveau Phosphate D'Alumine et de Lithine Hydrate. \u003Ci>Annales de chimie et de physique, Paris\u003C\u002Fi>,  S. 4 Vol. 27. 385-405",{"id":242,"year":243,"html":244,"doi":11},16117694,1879,"Penfield, S. (1879) On the chemical composition of amblygonite. American Journal of Science: 18: 295-301.",{"id":246,"year":247,"html":248,"doi":11},7367189,1910,"Lacroix, A. (1910) \u003Ci>Minéralogie de la France et de ses colonies\u003C\u002Fi> Vol. 4. Library Polytechnique, Paris. \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org\u002Fitempdf\u002F225322' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":250,"year":251,"html":252,"doi":11},16100192,1918,"Backlund (1918) Geologiska Föeningens I Stockholm. Förhandlinger, Stockholm: 40: 757.",{"id":254,"year":255,"html":256,"doi":257},647767,1921,"Larsen, Esper S. (1921) The microscopic determination of the nonopaque minerals. \u003Ci>Bulletin\u003C\u002Fi> 679. US Geological Survey \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3133\u002Fb679'>doi:10.3133\u002Fb679\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fpubs.usgs.gov\u002Fbul\u002F0679\u002Freport.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3133\u002Fb679",{"id":259,"year":260,"html":261,"doi":11},16117696,1924,"Hintze, C. (1924) Handbuch der Mineralogie. Berlin and Leipzig. 6 volumes: 1 [4A]: 626.",{"id":263,"year":264,"html":265,"doi":11},519395,1925,"Landes, Kenneth K. (1925) The paragenesis of the granite pegmatites of central Maine. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  10 (11) 355-411 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM10\u002FAM10_355.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":267,"year":268,"html":269,"doi":11},519486,1926,"Winchell, A. N. (1926) Relations between properties and composition in the amblygonite-montebrasite series. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  11 (9) 246-248 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM11\u002FAM11_246.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":271,"year":272,"html":273,"doi":11},16100197,1933,"Sekanina (1933) Spisy přiřo. fak. Masarykovy Univ., no. 180.",{"id":275,"year":276,"html":277,"doi":11},16117700,1937,"Quensel, P. (1937) Geologiska Föeningens I Stockholm. Förhandlinger, Stockholm: 59: 455.",{"id":279,"year":280,"html":281,"doi":11},16117701,1939,"Strunz, H. (1939) Zentralblatt Mineralien: 248.",{"id":283,"year":284,"html":285,"doi":286},438037,1940,"Tengnér, Staffan (1940) Minerals of the Varuträsk Pegmatite: XVIII. New Amblygonite Crystals from Varuträsk. \u003Ci>Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar\u003C\u002Fi>,  62 (4) 332-334 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1080\u002F11035894009445038'>doi:10.1080\u002F11035894009445038\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1080\u002F11035894009445038",{"id":288,"year":284,"html":289,"doi":11},521031,"Richmond, Wallace E. (1940) Crystal chemistry of the phosphates, arsenates and vanadates of the type A2XO4(Z). \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  25 (7). 441-479 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM25\u002FAM25_441.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":291,"year":292,"html":293,"doi":11},16117702,1941,"Cunha and Costa (1941) Notas Prelim. Div. Geol. Min. Brasil, no. 22.",{"id":295,"year":296,"html":297,"doi":11},521323,1943,"Palache, Charles, Richmond, W. E., Wolfe, and C. W. (1943) On amblygonite. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  28 (1) 39-53 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM28\u002FAM28_39.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":299,"year":300,"html":301,"doi":11},521557,1946,"Nel, H. J. (1946) Petalite and amblygonite from Karibib, South West Africa. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  31 (1-2) 51-57 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM31\u002FAM31_51.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":303,"year":304,"html":305,"doi":11},1118652,1951,"Palache, Charles; Berman, Harry; Frondel, Clifford (1951) \u003Ci>The System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Etc. John Wiley and Sons.",{"id":307,"year":308,"html":309,"doi":310},6304,1969,"Moss, A. A., Fejer, E. E., Embrey, P. G. (1969) On the X-ray identification of amblygonite and montebrasite. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  37 (287) 414-422 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1969.037.287.15'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1969.037.287.15\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_37\u002F37-287-414.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1969.037.287.15",{"id":312,"year":313,"html":314,"doi":11},16991983,1972,"Černá, I., Černý, P., Ferguson, R. B. (1972) The Tanco pegmatite at Bernic Lake, Manitoba. III. Amblygonite-montebrasite. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  11 (3) 643-659 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Frruff_1.0\u002Fuploads\u002FCM11_643.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":316,"year":317,"html":318,"doi":11},526018,1973,"Černá, Iva, Černý, Petr, Ferguson, Robert B. (1973) The fluorine content and some physical properties of the amblygonite-montebrasite minerals. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  58 (3-4) 291-301 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM58\u002FAM58_291.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":320,"year":321,"html":322,"doi":11},528290,1987,"Greiner, Daniel J., Bloss, F. Donald (1987) Amblygonite-montebrasite optics: Response to (OH-) orientation and rapid estimation of F from 2V. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  72 (5-6) 617-624 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM72\u002FAM72_617.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":324,"year":325,"html":326,"doi":11},528930,1990,"Groat, Lee A., Raudsepp, Mati, Hawthorne, Frank C., Ercit, T. Scott, Sherriff, Barbara L., Hartman, J. Stephen (1990) The amblygonite-montebrasite series: Characterization by single-crystal structure refinement, infrared spectroscopy, and multinuclear MAS-NMR spectroscopy. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  75 (9-10) 992-1008 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM75\u002FAM75_992.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":328,"year":329,"html":330,"doi":11},16607693,1994,"King, Vandall T., Foord, Eugene E. (1994) \u003Ci>Mineralogy of Maine\u003C\u002Fi> Vol. 1 - Descriptive mineralogy. Maine Geological Survey.",{"id":332,"year":333,"html":334,"doi":11},16771790,2000,"Anthony, John Williams, Bideaux, Richard A., Bladh, Kenneth W., Nichols, Monte C. (2000) \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> Vol. 4 - Arsenates, phosphates, vanadates. Mineral Data Publishing, Tucson, Arizona.",{"id":336,"year":337,"html":338,"doi":339},394366,2001,"London, David, Morgan, George B., Wolf, Michael B. (2001) Amblygonite-montebrasite solid solutions as monitors of fluorine in evolved granitic and pegmatitic melts. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  86 (3) 225-233 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam-2001-2-303'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam-2001-2-303\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam-2001-2-303",{"id":341,"year":342,"html":343,"doi":11},16966101,2005,"(2005) Montebrasite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fmontebrasite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":345,"year":346,"html":347,"doi":348},64312,2006,"Rondeau, B., Fritsch, E., Lefevre, P., Guiraud, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Lulzac, Y. (2006) A Raman investigation of the amblygonite—montebrasite series. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  44 (5) 1109-1117 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2113\u002Fgscanmin.44.5.1109'>doi:10.2113\u002Fgscanmin.44.5.1109\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Frruff_1.0\u002Fuploads\u002FCM44_1109.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2113\u002Fgscanmin.44.5.1109",{"id":350,"year":351,"html":352,"doi":353},396600,2011,"Dias, L. N., Pinheiro, M. V. B., Moreira, R. L., Krambrock, K., Guedes, K. J., Filho, L. A. D. M., Karfunkel, J., Schnellrath, J., Scholz, R. (2011) Spectroscopic characterization of transition metal impurities in natural montebrasite\u002Famblygonite. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  96 (1) 42-52 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam.2011.3551'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam.2011.3551\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam.2011.3551",{"id":355,"year":356,"html":357,"doi":358},4564495,2020,"Toledo, José R., de Oliveira, Raphaela, Dias, Lorena N., Chaves, Mário L.C., Karfunkel, Joachim, Scholz, Ricardo, Pinheiro, Maurício V.B., Krambrock, Klaus (2020) Radiation-induced defects in montebrasite: An electron paramagnetic resonance study of O – hole and Ti3+ electron centers. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>, 105 (7). 1051-1059 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam-2020-7168'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam-2020-7168\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam-2020-7168",[360,367,377,383,393,403,411,418,425,433,439,445,451,459,467,475,482],{"id":361,"source_url":362,"license_code":363,"credit_html":364,"title":7,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":365,"original_height":366},30215,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F115146","CC BY 4.0","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F115146\" rel=\"noopener\">Department of Geology, TalTech\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana",1000,666,{"id":368,"source_url":369,"license_code":370,"credit_html":371,"title":372,"description":373,"author":374,"original_width":375,"original_height":376},16646,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10164577","CC BY-SA 3.0","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10164577\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Montebrasite-236488.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAmblygonite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Amblygonite\">Montebrasite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Linópolis, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FDivino_das_Laranjeiras\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Divino das Laranjeiras\">Divino das Laranjeiras\u003C\u002Fa>, Doce valley, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMinas_Gerais\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Minas Gerais\">Minas Gerais\u003C\u002Fa>, Southeast Region, Brazil (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-407.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 9.6 x 9.3 x 6.9 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>This is a fist-sized cluster of thick, fat, intensely yellow montebrasite crystals with minor cleavelandite association. Clusters are very rare, and these chunky, deep-colored crystals really combine to make a fine overall specimen. The piece is not pristine, as it has some contacts around the edges and a few trivial dings on the display face as well. In person, this material from a modern find at this old locale has a rich color, almost an inside glow to it, that is hard to convey in photos. Weighs 577 grams.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Robert M. Lavinsky",555,600,{"id":378,"source_url":379,"license_code":380,"credit_html":381,"title":7,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":365,"original_height":382},30216,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F164887","CC BY-SA 4.0","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F164887\" rel=\"noopener\">University of Tartu, Natural History Museum\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana",750,{"id":384,"source_url":385,"license_code":386,"credit_html":387,"title":388,"description":389,"author":390,"original_width":391,"original_height":392},16651,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=34658743","CC BY 3.0","Kelly Nash, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=34658743\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Montebrasite-422345.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMontebrasite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Montebrasite\">Montebrasite\u003C\u002Fa> (Size: 26 mm x 17 mm x 17 mm)\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Telírio claim, Linópolis, Divino das Laranjeiras, Doce valley, Minas Gerais, Brazil\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>\u003Ci>Original description:\u003C\u002Fi> Fully terminated montebrasite crystal with some albite. K. Nash specimen and photo.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Kelly Nash",980,1024,{"id":394,"source_url":395,"license_code":396,"credit_html":397,"title":398,"description":399,"author":400,"original_width":401,"original_height":402},68419,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=186717842","CC0 1.0","Slashme, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=186717842\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Montebrasit 33114 1.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMontabrasite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Montabrasite\">Montabrasite\u003C\u002Fa> from Linópolis, Minas Gerais, Brazil with 1 mm scale.","Slashme",4157,3592,{"id":404,"source_url":405,"license_code":396,"credit_html":406,"title":407,"description":408,"author":400,"original_width":409,"original_height":410},68420,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=186717843","Slashme, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=186717843\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Montebrasit 33114 2.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMontabrasite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Montabrasite\">Montabrasite\u003C\u002Fa> from Linópolis, Minas Gerais, Brazil",3045,3232,{"id":412,"source_url":413,"license_code":396,"credit_html":414,"title":415,"description":408,"author":400,"original_width":416,"original_height":417},68421,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=186718691","Slashme, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=186718691\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Montebrasit 33114 4.jpg",4308,3939,{"id":419,"source_url":420,"license_code":396,"credit_html":421,"title":422,"description":399,"author":400,"original_width":423,"original_height":424},68422,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=186718692","Slashme, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=186718692\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Montebrasit 33114 3.jpg",2303,1938,{"id":426,"source_url":427,"license_code":370,"credit_html":428,"title":429,"description":430,"author":374,"original_width":431,"original_height":432},16647,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10419671","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10419671\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Amblygonite-Montebrasite-rw17c.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAmblygonite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Amblygonite\">Amblygonite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAmblygonite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Amblygonite\">Montebrasite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Dunton Gem Quarry, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FNewry\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Newry\">Newry\u003C\u002Fa>, Oxford County, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMaine\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Maine\">Maine\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-3780.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: miniature, 3.4 x 3.1 x 1.7 cm\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Montebrasite\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Collected shortly after the famous blue-green tourmaline pocket. In 1974, Bob Whitmore collected a small pocket hosting several crystals of Montebrasite, such as this one. Ex. Robert Whitmore Collection.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",735,800,{"id":434,"source_url":435,"license_code":370,"credit_html":436,"title":437,"description":430,"author":374,"original_width":432,"original_height":438},16648,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10419673","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10419673\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Amblygonite-Montebrasite-rw17b.jpg",720,{"id":440,"source_url":441,"license_code":370,"credit_html":442,"title":443,"description":430,"author":374,"original_width":444,"original_height":432},16649,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10419675","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10419675\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Amblygonite-Montebrasite-rw17a.jpg",738,{"id":446,"source_url":447,"license_code":370,"credit_html":448,"title":449,"description":430,"author":374,"original_width":432,"original_height":450},16650,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10419679","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10419679\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Amblygonite-Montebrasite-rw17d.jpg",552,{"id":452,"source_url":453,"license_code":396,"credit_html":454,"title":455,"description":456,"author":400,"original_width":457,"original_height":458},64718,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=186819185","Slashme, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=186819185\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Montebrasit Lithiophilit 29279 1.jpg","Montebrasite and lithiophilite from Midnite Owl Mine, Yavapai Co., Arizona, USA. 167.9 g, with mm scale",3688,3510,{"id":460,"source_url":461,"license_code":396,"credit_html":462,"title":463,"description":464,"author":400,"original_width":465,"original_height":466},64719,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=186819188","Slashme, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=186819188\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Montebrasit Lithiophilit 29279 2.jpg","Montebrasite and lithiophilite from Midnite Owl Mine, Yavapai Co., Arizona, USA. 167.9 g",6876,4407,{"id":468,"source_url":469,"license_code":396,"credit_html":470,"title":471,"description":472,"author":400,"original_width":473,"original_height":474},32543,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=186820207","Slashme, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=186820207\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Montebrasit Amblygonit 2937 1.jpg","Montebrasite and amblygonite from Montebras, Dept. Creuse, France. 422 g, with mm scale",6960,4640,{"id":476,"source_url":477,"license_code":396,"credit_html":478,"title":479,"description":480,"author":400,"original_width":481,"original_height":474},32544,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=186820208","Slashme, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=186820208\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Montebrasit Amblygonit 2937 2.jpg","Montebrasite and amblygonite from Montebras, Dept. Creuse, France. 422 g",6288,{"id":483,"source_url":484,"license_code":370,"credit_html":485,"title":486,"description":487,"author":374,"original_width":488,"original_height":489},86979,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10161409","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10161409\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Montebrasite-Zanazziite-Lepidolite-215469.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAmblygonite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Amblygonite\">Montebrasite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FZanazziite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Zanazziite\">Zanazziite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FLepidolite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Lepidolite\">Lepidolite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTaquaral\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Taquaral\">Taquaral\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FItinga\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Itinga\">Itinga\u003C\u002Fa>, Jequitinhonha valley, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMinas_Gerais\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Minas Gerais\">Minas Gerais\u003C\u002Fa>, Southeast Region, Brazil (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-20053.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 11.3 x 7.6 x 4.9 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>This specimen features a twinned, bi-terminated montebrasite crystal measuring about 3 x 3 cm, perched in matrix of lepidolite. The crystallized lepidolite is in long tube-like forms. Most unusual matrix and a rare association as far as I have seen. The montebrasite is complete, although partially etched, and sticks up like a breaching whale tail from the matrix for a sharp contrast. The specimen, as a bonus, is rich in globular aggregates of the rare species zanazziite, clustered in and amongst the lepidolite and albite matrix.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",700,450,[491,498,503,508,513],{"id":492,"url":493,"label":494,"formula":495,"spacegroup":496,"year":497},9502,"\u002Fcif\u002F9502.cif","Groat 2003 · P Al O4.96 F.04 H.96 Li","P Al O4.96 F.04 H.96 Li","C -1",2003,{"id":499,"url":500,"label":501,"formula":502,"spacegroup":496,"year":497},9503,"\u002Fcif\u002F9503.cif","Groat 2003 · P Al O4.95 F.05 H.95 Li","P Al O4.95 F.05 H.95 Li",{"id":504,"url":505,"label":506,"formula":507,"spacegroup":496,"year":497},9505,"\u002Fcif\u002F9505.cif","Groat 2003 · P Al O4.98 F.02 H.98 Li","P Al O4.98 F.02 H.98 Li",{"id":509,"url":510,"label":511,"formula":512,"spacegroup":496,"year":497},9507,"\u002Fcif\u002F9507.cif","Groat 2003 · P Al O4.55 F.45 H.55 Li","P Al O4.55 F.45 H.55 Li",{"id":514,"url":515,"label":516,"formula":517,"spacegroup":496,"year":497},9508,"\u002Fcif\u002F9508.cif","Groat 2003 · P Al O4.55 F.45 H.55 Li.99","P Al O4.55 F.45 H.55 Li.99",[519],"Montebrasiet",[521,525,529,533,536,539,542,546],{"lang":522,"names":523},"ca",[524],"montebrasita",{"lang":526,"names":527},"de",[528],"Montebrasit",{"lang":530,"names":531},"es",[532],"Montebrasita",{"lang":534,"names":535},"eu",[532],{"lang":537,"names":538},"fr",[7],{"lang":540,"names":541},"it",[7],{"lang":543,"names":544},"mk",[545],"Монтебразит",{"lang":547,"names":548},"uk",[545],"Q3322601",{"history":11,"applications":11}]