[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:2821":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":16,"elements":17,"sigelements":25,"key_elements":11,"impurities":26,"cim":27,"ima_status":28,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":11,"discovery_year":31,"strunz10ed1":32,"strunz10ed2":33,"strunz10ed3":34,"strunz10ed4":35,"dana8ed1":36,"dana8ed2":37,"dana8ed3":38,"dana8ed4":39,"csystem":40,"cclass":41,"spacegroup":42,"spacegroupset":43,"a":44,"b":45,"c":46,"alpha":47,"beta":48,"gamma":47,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":49,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":11,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":50,"tlform":51,"hmin":49,"hmax":52,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":47,"vhnmax":47,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":53,"dmeas":39,"dmeas2":37,"dcalc":47,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":54,"commentluster":55,"diapheny":56,"streak":57,"colour":58,"commentcolor":59,"colors":60,"streak_colors":66,"luminescence":11,"uv":67,"cleavage":68,"cleavagetype":69,"fracturetype":70,"tenacity":11,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":71,"opticalsign":72,"opticalalpha":73,"opticalalpha2":74,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":75,"opticalbeta2":76,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":77,"opticalgamma2":76,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":47,"opticalomega2":47,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":47,"opticalepsilon2":47,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":47,"opticaln2":47,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":47,"optical2vcalc2":78,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":79,"optical2vmeasured2":80,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":81,"rimax":82,"opticaldispersion":83,"opticalpleochroism":84,"opticalpleochorismdesc":85,"opticalbirefringence":86,"opticalcomments":87,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":88,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":11,"otheroccurrence":89,"type_specimen_store":11,"description_short":90,"aboutname":91,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":92,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":93,"group_members":94,"associates":179,"confused_with":218,"type_localities":220,"occurrence_total":225,"citations":226,"images":352,"structures":515,"synonyms":535,"language_names":547,"wikidata_qid":758,"texts":759},2821,"1:1:2821:5","a8b3ef6f-7b41-4a51-b5b4-0b4312b36741","Montmorillonite","Mnt",0,"mineral",null,11119,4633,false,"(Na,Ca)\u003Csub>0.33\u003C\u002Fsub>(Al,Mg)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·nH\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","(Na,Ca)\u003Csub>0.3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Al,Mg)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · nH\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",[18,19,20,21,22,23,24],"Al","Ca","Mg","Na","Si","O","H",[18,21,22,23,24],",Fe,K,,","16.7.9",[29,30],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED","1847","9","E","C","40","71","3","1a","2","Monoclinic",5,11,"C2\u002Fm ","5.17","8.94","9.95","0","99.54",1,"Scaly crystals, clayey, compact, massive","Compact earthy massive mineral.",2,"Soft because of fine-grained occurrence","Dull,Earthy","Low luster because of fine-grained nature of the mineral","Translucent","white","White, buff, yellow, green, rarely pale pink to red","Pink to red coloration is due to high valance Mn",[57,61,62,63,64,65],"yellow","brown","green","pink","colorless",[57],"Usually not fluorescent, except by mixtures with autunite, etc.","on {001}","Perfect","Irregular\u002FUneven","Biaxial","-","1.485","1.535","1.504","1.550","1.505","24","5","30",1.485,1.55,"none","Visible","X= colorless to pale brown, yellow green\r\nY= dark brown to yellow-green, olive-green, pale yellow\r\nZ= brown to olive-green, pale yellow","0.02","Usually not pleochroic; pleochroism dependent on chemical substitution","Basal spacings collapse to lower values with dehydration","Alteration product of volcanic tuffs and ash. Late-hydrothermal formation in various rocks.","Montmorillonite-Vermiculite Group; Beidellite-Montmorillonite Series.\r\n\r\nA common clay mineral. Compare 'UM1979-21-SiO:AlHNaV'.\r\n\r\nAs halloysite, it may be a biomineral formed by the action of lichens (e.g., Lasallia spp., Parmelia spp., etc.) on cave ...","For the type locality at Montmorillon, Vienne, Poitou-Charentes, France.","2026-03-12 13:40:17",[],[95,101,109,116,124,131,138,144,153,159,166,172],{"id":96,"name":97,"entrytype":9,"csystem":40,"ima_formula":98,"mindat_formula":99,"hmin":49,"hmax":52,"dmeas":39,"dcalc":47,"primary_image_id":100},604,"Beidellite","(Na,Ca)\u003Csub>0.3\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si,Al)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · 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4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Ca\u003Csub>0.3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>,Mg,Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>((Si,Al)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","2.49","2.435",8824,{"id":110,"name":111,"entrytype":9,"csystem":40,"ima_formula":112,"mindat_formula":113,"hmin":49,"hmax":52,"dmeas":114,"dcalc":47,"primary_image_id":115},1841,"Hectorite","Na\u003Csub>0.3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Mg,Li)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>(F,OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · nH\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Na\u003Csub>0.3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Mg,Li)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>)(F,OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","2.3",10997,{"id":117,"name":118,"entrytype":9,"csystem":40,"ima_formula":119,"mindat_formula":120,"hmin":121,"hmax":52,"dmeas":122,"dcalc":47,"primary_image_id":123},2924,"Nontronite","Na\u003Csub>0.3\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si,Al)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · nH\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Na\u003Csub>0.3\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>((Si,Al)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·nH\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",1.5,"2.2",30357,{"id":125,"name":126,"entrytype":9,"csystem":40,"ima_formula":127,"mindat_formula":128,"hmin":52,"hmax":129,"dmeas":47,"dcalc":130,"primary_image_id":11},3510,"Saliotite","(Li,Na)Al\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Al)O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>","(Li,Na)Al\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(AlSi\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>",3,"2.75",{"id":132,"name":133,"entrytype":9,"csystem":40,"ima_formula":134,"mindat_formula":135,"hmin":121,"hmax":52,"dmeas":136,"dcalc":47,"primary_image_id":137},3528,"Saponite","(Ca,Na)\u003Csub>0.3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Mg,Fe)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si,Al)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · 4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Ca\u003Csub>0.25\u003C\u002Fsub>(Mg,Fe)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>((Si,Al)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·nH\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","2.24",21551,{"id":139,"name":140,"entrytype":9,"csystem":40,"ima_formula":141,"mindat_formula":142,"hmin":49,"hmax":52,"dmeas":47,"dcalc":47,"primary_image_id":143},3544,"Sauconite","Na\u003Csub>0.3\u003C\u002Fsub>Zn\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si,Al)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · 4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Na\u003Csub>0.3\u003C\u002Fsub>Zn\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>((Si,Al)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",21645,{"id":145,"name":146,"entrytype":9,"csystem":40,"ima_formula":147,"mindat_formula":148,"hmin":149,"hmax":149,"dmeas":150,"dcalc":151,"primary_image_id":152},3770,"Stevensite","(Ca,Na)\u003Csub>x\u003C\u002Fsub>Mg\u003Csub>3-y\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","(Ca,Na)\u003Csub>x\u003C\u002Fsub>Mg\u003Csub>3-x\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>",2.5,"2.15","2.07",22839,{"id":154,"name":155,"entrytype":9,"csystem":40,"ima_formula":156,"mindat_formula":157,"hmin":49,"hmax":49,"dmeas":47,"dcalc":47,"primary_image_id":158},3847,"Swinefordite","Ca\u003Csub>0.2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Li,Al,Mg,Fe)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si,Al)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH,F)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · nH\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Li(Al,Li,Mg)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>((Si,Al)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH,F)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>·nH\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",23386,{"id":160,"name":161,"entrytype":9,"csystem":40,"ima_formula":162,"mindat_formula":163,"hmin":49,"hmax":52,"dmeas":164,"dcalc":47,"primary_image_id":165},4201,"Volkonskoite","Ca\u003Csub>0.3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Cr,Mg)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si,Al)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · 4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Ca\u003Csub>0.3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Cr,Mg,Fe)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>((Si,Al)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","2.11",27597,{"id":167,"name":168,"entrytype":9,"csystem":40,"ima_formula":169,"mindat_formula":170,"hmin":52,"hmax":129,"dmeas":47,"dcalc":47,"primary_image_id":171},4351,"Yakhontovite","(Ca,Na,K)\u003Csub>0.2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Cu,Fe,Mg)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · 3H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","(Ca,Na)\u003Csub>0.5\u003C\u002Fsub>(Cu,Fe,Mg)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·3H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",5814,{"id":173,"name":174,"entrytype":9,"csystem":40,"ima_formula":175,"mindat_formula":176,"hmin":121,"hmax":52,"dmeas":177,"dcalc":47,"primary_image_id":178},4416,"Zincsilite","Zn\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · 4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O (?)","Zn\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O (?)","2.67",28814,[180,181,190,200,210],{"id":96,"name":97,"entrytype":9,"csystem":40,"ima_formula":98,"mindat_formula":99,"hmin":49,"hmax":52,"dmeas":39,"dcalc":47,"primary_image_id":100},{"id":182,"name":183,"entrytype":9,"csystem":184,"ima_formula":185,"mindat_formula":186,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":187,"dcalc":188,"primary_image_id":189},1117,"Compreignacite","Orthorhombic","K\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(UO\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub> · 7H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","K\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(UO\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>·7H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","5.03","5.13",6134,{"id":191,"name":192,"entrytype":9,"csystem":193,"ima_formula":194,"mindat_formula":194,"hmin":195,"hmax":196,"dmeas":197,"dcalc":198,"primary_image_id":199},1747,"Greigite","Isometric","Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>",4,4.5,"4.049","4.079",10455,{"id":201,"name":202,"entrytype":9,"csystem":203,"ima_formula":204,"mindat_formula":205,"hmin":41,"hmax":206,"dmeas":207,"dcalc":208,"primary_image_id":209},4060,"Turquoise","Triclinic","CuAl\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub> · 4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","CuAl\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>·4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",6,"2.6","2.91",30885,{"id":211,"name":212,"entrytype":9,"csystem":213,"ima_formula":214,"mindat_formula":215,"hmin":41,"hmax":41,"dmeas":47,"dcalc":216,"primary_image_id":217},4234,"Wakefieldite-(Y)","Tetragonal","YVO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","Y(VO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)","4.25",27737,[219],{"id":167,"name":168,"entrytype":9,"csystem":40,"ima_formula":169,"mindat_formula":170,"hmin":52,"hmax":129,"dmeas":47,"dcalc":47,"primary_image_id":171},[221],{"id":222,"txt":223,"latitude":11,"longitude":11,"country":224},20624,"Montmorillon, Vienne, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France","France",1511,[227,231,236,241,246,250,255,259,263,267,271,275,280,284,287,290,294,298,302,306,311,315,319,323,328,332,337,342,347],{"id":228,"year":229,"html":230,"doi":11},16118017,1847,"Mauduyt, L. (1847) Un mot sur un morceau de quartz d'une variété particulière, ainsi que sur une substance minérale trouvée dans le département de la Vienne. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France: 4: 168-170.",{"id":232,"year":233,"html":234,"doi":235},105423,1937,"Clark, G. L.; Grim, R. E.; Bradley, W. F. (1937) A Study of the Behavior of Montmorillonite upon Wetting. \u003Ci>Zeitschrift für Kristallographie\u003C\u002Fi>,  97 (1-6). 216-222 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1524\u002Fzkri.1937.97.1.216'>doi:10.1524\u002Fzkri.1937.97.1.216\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1524\u002Fzkri.1937.97.1.216",{"id":237,"year":238,"html":239,"doi":240},105483,1938,"Hofmann, Ulrich; Maegdefrau, Edmund (1938) Die Kristallstruktur des Montmorillonits. \u003Ci>Zeitschrift für Kristallographie\u003C\u002Fi>,  98 (1-6). 299-323 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1524\u002Fzkri.1938.98.1.299'>doi:10.1524\u002Fzkri.1938.98.1.299\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1524\u002Fzkri.1938.98.1.299",{"id":242,"year":243,"html":244,"doi":245},4079092,1940,"Grim, R. E.; Bradley, W. F. (1940) Investigation of the effect of heat on the clay minerals illite and montmorillonite. \u003Ci>Journal of the American Ceramic Society\u003C\u002Fi>,  23 (8). 242-248 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1111\u002Fj.1151-2916.1940.tb14263.x'>doi:10.1111\u002Fj.1151-2916.1940.tb14263.x\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1111\u002Fj.1151-2916.1940.tb14263.x",{"id":247,"year":248,"html":249,"doi":11},16118020,1943,"Ross, C.S., Hendricks, S.B. (1943) Minerals of the Montmorillonite Group: Their Origin and Relation to Soils and Clays. United States Geological Survey, Professional paper 205-B: 79 pgs.",{"id":251,"year":252,"html":253,"doi":254},2280030,1944,"MACEWAN, DOUGLAS M. C. (1944) Identification of the Montmorillonite Group of Minerals by X-Rays. \u003Ci>Nature\u003C\u002Fi>, 154 (3914). 577-578 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1038\u002F154577b0'>doi:10.1038\u002F154577b0\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1038\u002F154577b0",{"id":256,"year":257,"html":258,"doi":11},16118022,1946,"Mering, J. (1946) On the hydration of montmorillonite. Transactions of the Faraday Society: 42: 205-219.",{"id":260,"year":261,"html":262,"doi":11},521971,1950,"McConnell, Duncan (1950) The crystal chemistry of montmorillonite. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  35 (3-4) 166-172 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM35\u002FAM35_166.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":264,"year":265,"html":266,"doi":11},522384,1953,"Earley, J. W., Osthaus, B. B., Milne, and I. H. (1953) Purification and properties of montmorillonite. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  38 (7-8) 707-724 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM38\u002FAM38_707.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":268,"year":265,"html":269,"doi":270},7745403,"Schüller, A. (1953) Eine natürliche Mineralsynthese von Montmorillonit im Nephelinbasalt des Großen Dolmar bei Meiningen (Rhön). \u003Ci>Heidelberger Beiträge zur Mineralogie und Petrographie\u003C\u002Fi>,  3 (6). 472-494 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fbf01129199'>doi:10.1007\u002Fbf01129199\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1007\u002Fbf01129199",{"id":272,"year":273,"html":274,"doi":11},523622,1961,"Grim, R. E., Kulbicki, G. (1961) Montmorillonite: High temperature reactions and classification. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  46 (11-12) 1329-1369 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM46\u002FAM46_1329.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":276,"year":277,"html":278,"doi":279},144627,1964,"Tettenhorst, Rodney (1964) Interstratification in Montmorillonite. \u003Ci>Clays and Clay Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  13 (1) 85-93 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1346\u002Fccmn.1964.0130109'>doi:10.1346\u002Fccmn.1964.0130109\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1346\u002Fccmn.1964.0130109",{"id":281,"year":282,"html":283,"doi":11},525184,1969,"McAtee, James L., Henslee, and Walter (1969) Electron-microscopy of montmorillonite dispersed at various pH. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  54 (5-6) 869-874 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM54\u002FAM54_869.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":285,"year":282,"html":286,"doi":11},16099684,"Shutov, V.D., Drits, V.A., Sakharov, B.A. (1969) On the mechanism of a postsedimentary transformation of montmorillonite into hydromica. In L. Heller, Ed., Proceedings International Clay Conference, Tokyo, 1969, 1: 523-532, Jerusalem University.",{"id":288,"year":282,"html":289,"doi":11},16099685,"Shutov, V.D., Drits, V.A., Sakharov, B.A. (1969) On the mechanism of a postsedimentary transformation of montmorillonite into hydromica: Discussion. In L. Heller, Ed., Proceedings International Clay Conference, Tokyo, 1969, 2: 126-129, Jerusalem University.",{"id":291,"year":282,"html":292,"doi":293},5728556,"Harder, H. (1969) Illit- und Montmorillonit-Synthese bei niedrigen Temperaturen. \u003Ci>Die Naturwissenschaften\u003C\u002Fi>, 56 (5). 279 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fbf00633925'>doi:10.1007\u002Fbf00633925\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1007\u002Fbf00633925",{"id":295,"year":296,"html":297,"doi":11},525985,1973,"Tettenhorst, Rodney, Roberson, Herman E. (1973) X-ray diffraction aspects of montmorillonites. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  58 (1-2). 73-80 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM58\u002FAM58_73.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":299,"year":296,"html":300,"doi":301},6690,"Velde, Bruce (1973) Phase Equilibria in the System MgO-Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>-SiO\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>-H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O: Chlorites and Associated Minerals. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  39 (303) 297-312 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1973.039.303.06'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1973.039.303.06\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_39\u002F39-303-297.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1973.039.303.06",{"id":303,"year":304,"html":305,"doi":11},526359,1974,"Gillespie, James B., Lindberg, James D., Smith, and Michael S. (1974) Visible and near-infrared absorption coefficients of montmorillonite and related clays. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  59 (9-10) 1113-1116 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM59\u002FAM59_1113.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":307,"year":308,"html":309,"doi":310},562303,1976,"Lagaly, G., Fernandez Gonzalez, M., Weiss, Armin (1976) Problems in layer-charge determination of montmorillonites. \u003Ci>Clay Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  11 (3) 173-187 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fclaymin.1976.011.3.01'>doi:10.1180\u002Fclaymin.1976.011.3.01\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fclaymin.1976.011.3.01",{"id":312,"year":313,"html":314,"doi":11},16118031,1987,"Tazaki, K. (1987) Transformations of Al-interlayered montmorillonite upon aging. The Canadian Mineralogist: 25: 347-352.",{"id":316,"year":317,"html":318,"doi":11},528411,1988,"Sherman, David M., Vergo, Norma (1988) Optical spectrum, site occupancy, and oxidation state of Mn in montmorillonite. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  73 (1-2) 140-144 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM73\u002FAM73_140.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":320,"year":321,"html":322,"doi":11},528680,1989,"Groos, A. F. Koster Van, Guggenheim, Stephen (1989) Dehydroxylation of Ca- and Mg-exchanged montmorillonite. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  74 (5-6) 627-636 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM74\u002FAM74_627.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":324,"year":325,"html":326,"doi":327},152444,1997,"Muller, F., Besson, G., Manceau, A., Drits, V.-A. (1997) Distribution of isomorphous cations within octahedral sheets in montmorillonite from Camp-Bertaux. \u003Ci>Physics and Chemistry of Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  24 (3) 159-166 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs002690050029'>doi:10.1007\u002Fs002690050029\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1007\u002Fs002690050029",{"id":329,"year":330,"html":331,"doi":11},16966110,2001,"(2001) Montmorillonite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fmontmorillonite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":333,"year":334,"html":335,"doi":336},16109136,2003,"BURFORD, EUAN P., KIERANS, MARTIN, GADD, GEOFFREY M. (2003) Geomycology: fungi in mineral substrata. \u003Ci>Mycologist\u003C\u002Fi>,  17 (3). 98-107 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1017\u002Fs0269915x03003112'>doi:10.1017\u002Fs0269915x03003112\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1017\u002Fs0269915x03003112",{"id":338,"year":339,"html":340,"doi":341},395516,2006,"Christidis, G. E. (2006) Genesis and compositional heterogeneity of smectites. Part III: Alteration of basic pyroclastic rocks--A case study from the Troodos Ophiolite Complex, Cyprus. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  91 (4) 685-701 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam.2006.2001'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam.2006.2001\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam.2006.2001",{"id":343,"year":344,"html":345,"doi":346},398719,2019,"Cuadros, Javier, Michalski, Joseph R., Dyar, M. Darby, Dekov, Vesselin (2019) Controls on tetrahedral Fe(III) abundance in 2:1 phyllosilicates. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  104 (11) 1608-1619 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam-2019-7036'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam-2019-7036\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam-2019-7036",{"id":348,"year":349,"html":350,"doi":351},17245369,2024,"Li, Ke Jin, Kurniawan, Alfin, Christidis, Georgios E., He, Jia Yong, Zhou, Chun Hui (2024) Interfacial interactions controlling adsorption of metal cations on montmorillonite. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  109 (4) 633-655 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam-2022-8834'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam-2022-8834\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam-2022-8834",[353,363,370,378,386,392,399,405,413,420,428,435,442,448,454,460,466,472,478,485,491,500,508],{"id":354,"source_url":355,"license_code":356,"credit_html":357,"title":358,"description":359,"author":360,"original_width":361,"original_height":362},16678,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10429205","CC BY-SA 3.0","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10429205\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Montmorillonite-Quartz-ck29a.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMontmorillonite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Montmorillonite\">Montmorillonite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FQuartz\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Quartz\">Quartz\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: White Queen Mine, Hiriart Mountain (Heriart; Heriot; Hiriat Hill), Pala District, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSan_Diego_County,_California\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:San Diego County, California\">San Diego County\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCalifornia\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:California\">California\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-4459.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: miniature, 6.5 x 5 x 4 cm\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Quartz included by Montmorillonite ps. after (?)\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A VERY interesting and to my knowledge unique specimen featuring a fanspray of elongated pink crystals INSIDE a quartz point. The crystals inside have been shown to be Montmorillonite but the form is wrong because the mineral usually is amorphous from the locality, indicating they are a replacement after another, as yet-unidentified mineral species. From Tim Sherburn, who got it from dealer Mark Rodgers in 1984. Note that the front has been polished to enhance display of the inclusion (and the piece is a quartz shard, anyhow)6.5 x 5 x 4 cm\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Robert M. Lavinsky",400,367,{"id":364,"source_url":365,"license_code":356,"credit_html":366,"title":367,"description":368,"author":360,"original_width":369,"original_height":361},68432,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10141251","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10141251\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Montmorillonite-Quartz-130251.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMontmorillonite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Montmorillonite\">Montmorillonite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FQuartz\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Quartz\">Quartz\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: White Queen Mine, Hiriart Mountain (Heriart; Heriot; Hiriat Hill), Pala District, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSan_Diego_County,_California\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:San Diego County, California\">San Diego County\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCalifornia\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:California\">California\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-4459.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 11.8 x 7.7 x 6.9 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Montmorillonite falls into the categories of clays - in this case, with a slightly pink tone, richly included inside of a cluster of intergrown, LARGE, sharp quartz crystals. The biggest crystal here is skeletal internally, and is wrapped around a smaller crystal of more conventional form. The quartz has a superb GLASSY luster. Old material from San Diego, circa 1950s-70s.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",300,{"id":371,"source_url":372,"license_code":356,"credit_html":373,"title":374,"description":375,"author":360,"original_width":376,"original_height":377},16679,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10442169","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10442169\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Montmorillonite-Quartz-pala48a.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMontmorillonite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Montmorillonite\">Montmorillonite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FQuartz\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Quartz\">Quartz\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: White Queen Mine, Hiriart Mountain (Heriart; Heriot; Hiriat Hill), Pala District, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSan_Diego_County,_California\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:San Diego County, California\">San Diego County\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCalifornia\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:California\">California\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-4459.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: large cabinet, 24.5 x 18.7 x 5.7 cm\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Quartz included by Montmorillonite\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>This is a beautiful cluster of unusually large quartz crystals, richly included with the pink mineral montmorillonite. The White Queen is as well known for this combination, as for its famous morganites. This specimen is a level of magnitude higher than most others, in that it is large, beautiful, and complete. It was sawed down the middle, and each half mounted so they could be displayed to show the inclusions and the form to maximal visual effect. The reverse sides are complete, by the way, showing the outer milky quartz. Each weighs about 7 pounds. It is incredible to me that this specimen came out in one piece and was not repaired. Amongst many others in the Pala collection, this was the finest large example. Second photo shows the other half. Ex. William Larson Collection.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",772,800,{"id":379,"source_url":380,"license_code":356,"credit_html":381,"title":382,"description":383,"author":360,"original_width":384,"original_height":385},68433,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10145877","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10145877\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Quartz-Montmorillonite-150440.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FQuartz\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Quartz\">Quartz\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMontmorillonite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Montmorillonite\">Montmorillonite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMinas_Gerais\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Minas Gerais\">Minas Gerais\u003C\u002Fa>, Southeast Region, Brazil (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-387.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 4.7 x 3.2 x 2.6 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A unique and pristine Brazilian quartz specimen from the Richard Hauck Quartz Collection. A water-clear, sharply pseudo-hexagonal quartz crystal is very pleasingly included with pink montmorillonite. The montmorillonite is distinctly zoned with the quartz, giving a very dramatic effect. A super quartz crystal with unusual inclusions!\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",358,450,{"id":387,"source_url":388,"license_code":356,"credit_html":389,"title":390,"description":375,"author":360,"original_width":391,"original_height":377},16680,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10442175","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10442175\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Montmorillonite-Quartz-pala48c.jpg",597,{"id":393,"source_url":394,"license_code":356,"credit_html":395,"title":396,"description":397,"author":360,"original_width":377,"original_height":398},68434,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10155464","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10155464\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Montmorillonite-Quartz-192095.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMontmorillonite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Montmorillonite\">Montmorillonite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FQuartz\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Quartz\">Quartz\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: White Queen Mine, Hiriart Mountain (Heriart; Heriot; Hiriat Hill), Pala District, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSan_Diego_County,_California\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:San Diego County, California\">San Diego County\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCalifornia\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:California\">California\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-4459.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 18.2 x 10.2 x 4.3 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>This superb specimen is a matched set consisting of both halves of a large crystal (itself, a floater.). The smaller section fits snugly atop the larger, and you can see that the crystal then tapered off at that lower edge, so nothing is missing on the shorter half. The color is very good for this material, and the polish is of high quality (unusually so). Size given is for the largest crystal half. Ex. Pala International\u002FWilliam Larson Collection.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",696,{"id":400,"source_url":401,"license_code":356,"credit_html":402,"title":403,"description":375,"author":360,"original_width":404,"original_height":377},16681,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10442178","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10442178\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Montmorillonite-Quartz-pala48e.jpg",531,{"id":406,"source_url":407,"license_code":356,"credit_html":408,"title":409,"description":410,"author":360,"original_width":411,"original_height":412},68435,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10172492","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10172492\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Quartz-Montmorillonite-282350.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FQuartz\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Quartz\">Quartz\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMontmorillonite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Montmorillonite\">Montmorillonite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: White Queen Mine, Hiriart Mountain (Heriart; Heriot; Hiriat Hill), Pala District, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSan_Diego_County,_California\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:San Diego County, California\">San Diego County\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCalifornia\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:California\">California\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-4459.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 13.3 x 4.4 x 3.0 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>The White Queen Mine is one of the most famous San Diego County pegmatite mines and has produced a wide and unusual variety of mineral species. Here is an unusual, but very showy one. This cabinet cluster of quartz crystals is richly included with pink montmorillonite. One side is water-clear, has been polished and you can easily see the montmorillonite in the interior. The other side of the cluster is glassy and frosted. The base has also been sawed and polished. Ex. Bill Larson San Diego County Pegmatite Collection. A classic combination specimen from the White Queen Mine.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",378,700,{"id":414,"source_url":415,"license_code":356,"credit_html":416,"title":417,"description":418,"author":360,"original_width":419,"original_height":377},16682,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10442257","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10442257\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Montmorillonite-Quartz-sd315e.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMontmorillonite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Montmorillonite\">Montmorillonite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FQuartz\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Quartz\">Quartz\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: White Queen Mine, Hiriart Mountain (Heriart; Heriot; Hiriat Hill), Pala District, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSan_Diego_County,_California\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:San Diego County, California\">San Diego County\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCalifornia\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:California\">California\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-4459.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: large cabinet, 15.0 x 5.4 x 5.3 cm\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Quartz with Montmorillonite inclusions\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A very interesting quartz colored pinkish by montmorillonite inclusions, and casted out so it is hollow inside. Classic for the locality, once common and now seldom seen. Ex. William Larson Collection.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",774,{"id":421,"source_url":422,"license_code":356,"credit_html":423,"title":424,"description":425,"author":360,"original_width":426,"original_height":427},68436,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10173578","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10173578\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Quartz-Montmorillonite-288980.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FQuartz\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Quartz\">Quartz\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMontmorillonite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Montmorillonite\">Montmorillonite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: White Queen Mine, Hiriart Mountain (Heriart; Heriot; Hiriat Hill), Pala District, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSan_Diego_County,_California\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:San Diego County, California\">San Diego County\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCalifornia\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:California\">California\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-4459.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 9.6 x 6.9 x 1.7 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A classic and uncommonly beautiful included quartz crystal from the San Diego County Pegmatite Collection of Bill Larson. A glassy and lustrous, euhedral quartz crystal is here richly included with fibrous-looking, dendritic, pastel-pink montmorillonite clays. On display for many years at the Pala Properties Fallbrook store in their collection, until sold to us in 2008. An unusual White Queen Mine classic, quite recognizable, and very seldom available in this quality.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",585,664,{"id":429,"source_url":430,"license_code":356,"credit_html":431,"title":432,"description":359,"author":360,"original_width":433,"original_height":434},68437,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10429209","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10429209\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Montmorillonite-Quartz-ck29b.jpg",491,600,{"id":436,"source_url":437,"license_code":356,"credit_html":438,"title":439,"description":440,"author":360,"original_width":377,"original_height":441},68438,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10442024","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10442024\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Montmorillonite-Quartz-pala19b.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMontmorillonite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Montmorillonite\">Montmorillonite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FQuartz\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Quartz\">Quartz\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: White Queen Mine, Hiriart Mountain (Heriart; Heriot; Hiriat Hill), Pala District, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSan_Diego_County,_California\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:San Diego County, California\">San Diego County\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCalifornia\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:California\">California\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-4459.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: large cabinet, 12.5 x 7.8 x 2.7 cm\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Quartz included by Montmorillonite (polished)\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A beautiful polished section of a large and unusually clear quartz crystal, showing delicate, individual sprays of montmorillonite within. The pale pink sprays are beautiful, unusual, and unique in this form to the mine. Considered a locality classic. Ex. William Larson Collection.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",556,{"id":443,"source_url":444,"license_code":356,"credit_html":445,"title":446,"description":440,"author":360,"original_width":447,"original_height":377},68439,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10442025","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10442025\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Montmorillonite-Quartz-pala19e.jpg",652,{"id":449,"source_url":450,"license_code":356,"credit_html":451,"title":452,"description":440,"author":360,"original_width":453,"original_height":377},68440,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10442029","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10442029\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Montmorillonite-Quartz-pala19d.jpg",782,{"id":455,"source_url":456,"license_code":356,"credit_html":457,"title":458,"description":375,"author":360,"original_width":459,"original_height":377},68441,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10442176","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10442176\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Montmorillonite-Quartz-pala48d.jpg",590,{"id":461,"source_url":462,"license_code":356,"credit_html":463,"title":464,"description":375,"author":360,"original_width":465,"original_height":377},68442,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10442180","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10442180\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Montmorillonite-Quartz-pala49a.jpg",740,{"id":467,"source_url":468,"license_code":356,"credit_html":469,"title":470,"description":418,"author":360,"original_width":471,"original_height":377},68443,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10442254","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10442254\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Montmorillonite-Quartz-sd315d.jpg",675,{"id":473,"source_url":474,"license_code":356,"credit_html":475,"title":476,"description":418,"author":360,"original_width":477,"original_height":377},68444,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10442259","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10442259\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Montmorillonite-Quartz-sd315b.jpg",347,{"id":479,"source_url":480,"license_code":356,"credit_html":481,"title":482,"description":483,"author":360,"original_width":484,"original_height":377},68445,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10455949","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10455949\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Montmorillonite-Quartz-pala27d.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMontmorillonite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Montmorillonite\">Montmorillonite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FQuartz\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Quartz\">Quartz\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: White Queen Mine, Hiriart Mountain (Heriart; Heriot; Hiriat Hill), Pala District, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSan_Diego_County,_California\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:San Diego County, California\">San Diego County\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCalifornia\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:California\">California\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-4459.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: large cabinet, 18 x 10 x 4.3 cm\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Quartz included by Montmorillonite (set)\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A classic association for the mine, and I think unique, these pink-included quartzes are set up nicely on the same base for display. This set is one of the most beautiful and balanced such examples I have seen, out of a County collection. It is a matched set consisting of both halves of a large crystal (itself, a floater!). The smaller section fits snugly atop the larger, and you can see that the crystal then tapered off at that lower edge, so nothing is missing on the shorter half. The color is very good for this material, and the polish is of high quality (unusually so). Size given is for the largest crystal half. They come displayed together on a shared lucite base.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",662,{"id":486,"source_url":487,"license_code":356,"credit_html":488,"title":489,"description":483,"author":360,"original_width":490,"original_height":377},68446,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10455959","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10455959\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Montmorillonite-Quartz-pala27c.jpg",629,{"id":492,"source_url":493,"license_code":356,"credit_html":494,"title":495,"description":496,"author":497,"original_width":498,"original_height":499},4096,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=31221987","Leon Hupperichs, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=31221987\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Brushite, Montmorillonite-445846.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBrushite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Brushite\">Brushite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMontmorillonite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Montmorillonite\">Montmorillonite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Røjle Klint, Fyns Amt, Fyn, Southern Denmark Region, Denmark\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>White tiny brushite crystals on grayish massive montmorillonite. Ex Claus Hedegaard collection. Field of view 2 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Leon Hupperichs",916,698,{"id":501,"source_url":502,"license_code":356,"credit_html":503,"title":504,"description":505,"author":360,"original_width":506,"original_height":507},4409,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10130237","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10130237\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Quartz-Montmorillonite-40989.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FQuartz\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Quartz\">Quartz\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMontmorillonite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Montmorillonite\">Montmorillonite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: White Queen Mine, Hiriart Mountain (Heriart; Heriot; Hiriat Hill), Pala District, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSan_Diego_County,_California\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:San Diego County, California\">San Diego County\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCalifornia\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:California\">California\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-4459.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>The quartz crystals in this cluster, sharp and lustrous, contain inclusions of montmorillonite (Hydrated Sodium Calcium Aluminum Magnesium Silicate Hydroxide), giving them a creamy and very slightly pinkish tone. This is an old piece from the White Queen Mine. The crystals show a fine glassy luster. 5.9 x 4.5 x 2.7 cm\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",650,475,{"id":509,"source_url":510,"license_code":356,"credit_html":511,"title":512,"description":513,"author":360,"original_width":514,"original_height":434},50437,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10145980","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10145980\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Quartz-Schorl-Montmorillonite-150550.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FQuartz\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Quartz\">Quartz\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTourmaline\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Tourmaline\">Schorl\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMontmorillonite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Montmorillonite\">Montmorillonite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCookeite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Cookeite\">Cookeite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Southern Pacific Silica Quarry (Nuevo Quarry), \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FNuevo,_California\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Nuevo, California\">Nuevo\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FRiverside_County,_California\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Riverside County, California\">Riverside County\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCalifornia\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:California\">California\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-3527.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 13.1 x 3.9 x 2.9 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A quartz crystal densely included with a variety of Riverside County minerals - montmorillonite (clay), the whitish stuff, along with cookeite -- and, a cluster of schorl tourmaline crystals, including one long one that extends most of the way up the side of the quartz crystal. There are little needle-like crystals of schorl shooting through the center of the quartz as well.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",219,[516,523,528],{"id":517,"url":518,"label":519,"formula":520,"spacegroup":521,"year":522},9565,"\u002Fcif\u002F9565.cif","Gournis 2008 · Si3.9 Al.86 Li.08 Fe.1 Mg.14 O10 H","Si3.9 Al.86 Li.08 Fe.1 Mg.14 O10 H","C 1 2\u002Fm 1",2008,{"id":524,"url":525,"label":526,"formula":527,"spacegroup":521,"year":522},9566,"\u002Fcif\u002F9566.cif","Gournis 2008 · Si3.9 Al.86 Cs.08 Fe.1 Mg.14 O10 H","Si3.9 Al.86 Cs.08 Fe.1 Mg.14 O10 H",{"id":529,"url":530,"label":531,"formula":532,"spacegroup":533,"year":534},9569,"\u002Fcif\u002F9569.cif","Viani 2002","Al2 Si4 O12 Ca.5","P 1",2002,[536,537,538,539,540,541,542,543,544,545,546],"Amagorsite","Daunialite","Fullererde","Giliabit","Goumbrine","Gumbrine","Montmorijonito","Stolpenit","Stolpenite","Walkerite (of Dana)","Walkthon",[548,552,558,562,566,571,575,578,582,586,590,594,599,602,606,611,614,618,621,625,629,633,637,643,647,651,655,658,661,664,668,671,675,678,682,686,690,694,698,701,705,709,712,715,719,722,726,730,733,737,741,744,747,752,755],{"lang":549,"names":550},"af",[551],"Montmorilloniet",{"lang":553,"names":554},"ar",[555,556,557],"المونتموريلونيت","مونتموريلونايت","مونتموريلونيت",{"lang":559,"names":560},"az",[561],"Montmorillonit",{"lang":563,"names":564},"be",[565],"Мантмарыланіт",{"lang":567,"names":568},"ca",[569,570],"montmoril·lonita","montmorillonita",{"lang":572,"names":573},"cs",[574],"montmorillonit",{"lang":576,"names":577},"da",[561],{"lang":579,"names":580},"de",[581,538,561],"Bleicherde",{"lang":583,"names":584},"el",[585],"μοντμοριλλονίτης",{"lang":587,"names":588},"eo",[589],"Montmorilonito",{"lang":591,"names":592},"es",[593],"Montmorillonita",{"lang":595,"names":596},"et",[597,598],"Montmorijoniit","montmorilloniit",{"lang":600,"names":601},"eu",[593],{"lang":603,"names":604},"fa",[605],"مونتموریونیت",{"lang":607,"names":608},"fr",[7,609,610],"Terre de sommière","Terre de Sommières",{"lang":612,"names":613},"gl",[593],{"lang":615,"names":616},"he",[617],"מונטמורילוניט",{"lang":619,"names":620},"hu",[574],{"lang":622,"names":623},"hy",[624],"Մոնտմորիլլոնիտ",{"lang":626,"names":627},"id",[628],"monmorilonit",{"lang":630,"names":631},"is",[632],"Smektít",{"lang":634,"names":635},"it",[636],"montmorillonite",{"lang":638,"names":639},"ja",[640,641,642],"モンモリロナイト","モンモリロン石","酸性白土",{"lang":644,"names":645},"ka",[646],"მონტმორილონიტი",{"lang":648,"names":649},"kk",[650],"Монтмориллонит",{"lang":652,"names":653},"kk-arab",[654],"مونتمورىيللونىيت",{"lang":656,"names":657},"kk-cn",[654],{"lang":659,"names":660},"kk-cyrl",[650],{"lang":662,"names":663},"kk-kz",[650],{"lang":665,"names":666},"kk-latn",[667],"Montmorïllonït",{"lang":669,"names":670},"kk-tr",[667],{"lang":672,"names":673},"ko",[674],"몬모릴로나이트",{"lang":676,"names":677},"ky",[650],{"lang":679,"names":680},"lt",[681],"montmorilonitas",{"lang":683,"names":684},"mk",[685],"Монтморилонит",{"lang":687,"names":688},"ms",[689],"Montmorilonit",{"lang":691,"names":692},"nb",[693],"montmorillonitt",{"lang":695,"names":696},"nl",[697],"montmorilloniet",{"lang":699,"names":700},"nn",[693],{"lang":702,"names":703},"pl",[574,704],"Montmorylonit",{"lang":706,"names":707},"pt",[570,7,708],"Montmorilonita",{"lang":710,"names":711},"pt-br",[570],{"lang":713,"names":714},"ro",[561],{"lang":716,"names":717},"ru",[650,718],"Наноглина",{"lang":720,"names":721},"sk",[561],{"lang":723,"names":724},"sl",[725,689],"Montmorijonit",{"lang":727,"names":728},"sr",[729],"монтморионит",{"lang":731,"names":732},"tr",[561],{"lang":734,"names":735},"uk",[736],"монтморилоніт",{"lang":738,"names":739},"ur",[740],"مونٹ موریلونائیٹ",{"lang":742,"names":743},"uz",[561],{"lang":745,"names":746},"vi",[561],{"lang":748,"names":749},"zh",[750,751],"蒙脫石","蒙脱石",{"lang":753,"names":754},"zh-cn",[751],{"lang":756,"names":757},"zh-hant",[750],"Q422131",{"history":11,"applications":11}]