[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:2773":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":11,"weighting":12,"nolocadd":13,"blacklisted":13,"mindat_formula":14,"mindat_formula_note":15,"ima_formula":16,"elements":17,"sigelements":22,"key_elements":23,"impurities":11,"cim":24,"ima_status":25,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":27,"discovery_year":28,"strunz10ed1":29,"strunz10ed2":30,"strunz10ed3":31,"strunz10ed4":32,"dana8ed1":33,"dana8ed2":34,"dana8ed3":35,"dana8ed4":34,"csystem":36,"cclass":11,"spacegroup":11,"spacegroupset":37,"a":38,"b":39,"c":40,"alpha":37,"beta":37,"gamma":37,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":41,"csmetamict":13,"commentcrystal":42,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":11,"tlform":43,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":37,"vhnmax":37,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":44,"dmeas":11,"dmeas2":37,"dcalc":45,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":46,"lustre":11,"lustretype":47,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":48,"streak":49,"colour":50,"commentcolor":11,"colors":51,"streak_colors":54,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":11,"cleavagetype":11,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":11,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":55,"opticalsign":11,"opticalalpha":56,"opticalalpha2":37,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":57,"opticalbeta2":37,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":58,"opticalgamma2":37,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":37,"opticalomega2":37,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":37,"opticalepsilon2":37,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":37,"opticaln2":37,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":37,"optical2vcalc2":37,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":37,"optical2vmeasured2":37,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":59,"rimax":60,"opticaldispersion":61,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":62,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":63,"description_short":64,"aboutname":65,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":66,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":67,"group_members":68,"associates":69,"confused_with":70,"type_localities":71,"occurrence_total":78,"citations":79,"images":143,"structures":154,"synonyms":155,"language_names":158,"wikidata_qid":195,"texts":196},2773,"1:1:2773:7","2988bdc5-04b9-448e-801f-f086696669d8","Moolooite","Moo",0,"mineral",null,357,false,"Cu(C\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)·nH\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Also given as \u003Cf>Cu(C^2O^4).0.4H^2O\u003C\u002Ff>.","Cu(C\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>) · nH\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",[18,19,20,21],"Cu","O","C","H",[18,19,20,21],[18],"31.1.2",[26],"APPROVED",1986,"1977","10","A","B","15","50","1","6","Orthorhombic","0","5.4","5.57","2.54",1,"Point Group: n.d.; Space Group: n.d.; by analogy to synthetic Cu(C2O4) • 0.1H2O.","Micro-concretionary crusts and  powder in cracks and solution cavities.  Aggregates of generally sub-micrometer sized equidimensional crystallites.","Could not be measured","3.43","Could not be measured due to scarcity of pure material","Waxy,Dull","Translucent","Turquoise-green","Turquoise-green, blue to green",[52,53],"green","blue",[52,53],"Biaxial","1.57","1.77","1.95",1.57,1.95,"r > v","Interaction of solutions derived from bird guano and weathering copper sulphides.","Mineral collection, Government Chemical Laboratories, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.","Compare other Cu-bearing oxalate minerals: middlebackite, fiemmeite, wheatleyite, and antipinite.\r\n\r\nMay be a biomineral formed by the action of lichens (Acarospora rugulosa, Lecidea inops, Lecidea lactea) growing on cupriferous rocks (vide Burford et ...","Named after the type locality (Mooloo Downs Station, Australia). ","2025-08-11 12:14:22",[],[],[],[],[72],{"id":73,"txt":74,"latitude":75,"longitude":76,"country":77},12310,"Mooloo Downs Station, Upper Gascoyne Shire, Western Australia, Australia",-25,116,"Australia",17,[80,84,89,93,97,101,106,110,115,119,124,129,134,138],{"id":81,"year":82,"html":83,"doi":11},16117759,1968,"Schmittler, H. (1968) Structural principle of disordered copper(II) oxalate (CuC2O4.nH2O). Monatsberichte der Deutschen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Berlin: 10: 581-604. (in German)",{"id":85,"year":86,"html":87,"doi":88},1399154,1980,"Gleizes, A., Maury, F., Galy, J. (1980) Crystal structure and magnetism of sodium bis(oxalato)cuprate(II)dihydrate, Na2Cu(C2O4)2.2H2O. A deductive proposal for the structure of copper oxalate, CuC2O4.xH2O (O \u003C= x \u003C= 1). \u003Ci>Inorganic Chemistry\u003C\u002Fi>,  19 (7). 2074-2078 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1021\u002Fic50209a048'>doi:10.1021\u002Fic50209a048\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1021\u002Fic50209a048",{"id":90,"year":27,"html":91,"doi":92},3852,"Clarke, R. M., Williams, I. R. (1986) Moolooite, a naturally occurring hydrated copper oxalate from Western Australia. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  50 (356) 295-298 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1986.050.356.15'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1986.050.356.15\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_50\u002F50-356-295.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1986.050.356.15",{"id":94,"year":95,"html":96,"doi":11},528363,1987,"Hawthorne,  Frank C., Jambor, John L., Bladh, Kenneth W., Burke, Ernst A. J., Grice, Joel D., Phillips, Don, Roberts, Andrew C., Schedler, Robert A., E., James (1987) New mineral names. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  72 (9-10) 1023-1028 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM72\u002FAM72_1023.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":98,"year":95,"html":99,"doi":100},1446,"Chisholm, J. E., Jones, G. C., Purvis, O. W. (1987) Hydrated copper oxalate, moolooite, in lichens. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  51 (363) 715-718 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1987.051.363.12'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1987.051.363.12\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_51\u002F51-363-715.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1987.051.363.12",{"id":102,"year":103,"html":104,"doi":105},16109136,2003,"BURFORD, EUAN P., KIERANS, MARTIN, GADD, GEOFFREY M. (2003) Geomycology: fungi in mineral substrata. \u003Ci>Mycologist\u003C\u002Fi>,  17 (3). 98-107 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1017\u002Fs0269915x03003112'>doi:10.1017\u002Fs0269915x03003112\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1017\u002Fs0269915x03003112",{"id":107,"year":103,"html":108,"doi":109},2422428,"Frost, Ray L., Weier, Matt L. (2003) Raman spectroscopy of natural oxalates at 298 and 77 K. \u003Ci>Journal of Raman Spectroscopy\u003C\u002Fi>, 34 (10). 776-785 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1002\u002Fjrs.1052'>doi:10.1002\u002Fjrs.1052\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1002\u002Fjrs.1052",{"id":111,"year":112,"html":113,"doi":114},3244980,2004,"Frost, R.L (2004) Raman spectroscopy of natural oxalates. \u003Ci>Analytica Chimica Acta\u003C\u002Fi>, 517 (1). 207-214 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.aca.2004.04.036'>doi:10.1016\u002Fj.aca.2004.04.036\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002Fj.aca.2004.04.036",{"id":116,"year":117,"html":118,"doi":11},16966115,2005,"(2005) Moolooite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fmoolooite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":120,"year":121,"html":122,"doi":123},64823,2010,"Echigo, T., Kimata, M. (2010) Crystal Chemistry and Genesis of Organic Minerals: a Review of Oxalate and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Minerals. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  48 (6) 1329-1357 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3749\u002Fcanmin.48.5.1329'>doi:10.3749\u002Fcanmin.48.5.1329\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3749\u002Fcanmin.48.5.1329",{"id":125,"year":126,"html":127,"doi":128},631185,2018,"Piro, Oscar Enrique, Baran, Enrique José (2018) Crystal chemistry of organic minerals – salts of organic acids: the synthetic approach. \u003Ci>Crystallography Reviews\u003C\u002Fi>,  24 (3) 149-175 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1080\u002F0889311x.2018.1445239'>doi:10.1080\u002F0889311x.2018.1445239\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1080\u002F0889311x.2018.1445239",{"id":130,"year":131,"html":132,"doi":133},13143187,2021,"Frank-Kamenetskaya, Olga V., Zelenskaya, Marina S., Izatulina, Alina R., Vereshchagin, Oleg S., Vlasov, Dmitry Yu., Himelbrant, Dmitry E., Pankin, Dmitrii V. (2021) Copper oxalate formation by lichens and fungi. \u003Ci>Scientific Reports\u003C\u002Fi>,  11 (1). 24239 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1038\u002Fs41598-021-03600-5'>doi:10.1038\u002Fs41598-021-03600-5\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1038\u002Fs41598-021-03600-5",{"id":135,"year":136,"html":137,"doi":11},16117761,2022,"Krajanová, V., Lalinská-Voleková, B., Majzlan, J. (2022): Lichen biominerals: Raman spectroscopy of natural copper oxalate and synthetic analogue. Conference: IMA 2022: Mineralogy & Space. 23\u003Csup>rd\u003C\u002Fsup> General Meeting of the International Mineralogical AssociationAt: Lyon, France, OL25_6, MA2022-1699.",{"id":139,"year":140,"html":141,"doi":142},16110512,2023,"Krajanová, Viktória (2023) Discoveries and identification methods of metal oxalates in lichens and their mineral associations: A review of past studies and analytical options for lichenologists. \u003Ci>Fungal Biology Reviews\u003C\u002Fi>,  43. 100287 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.fbr.2022.09.003'>doi:10.1016\u002Fj.fbr.2022.09.003\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002Fj.fbr.2022.09.003",[144],{"id":145,"source_url":146,"license_code":147,"credit_html":148,"title":149,"description":150,"author":151,"original_width":152,"original_height":153},16694,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14866160","CC BY-SA 3.0","Leon Hupperichs, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14866160\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Moolooite-91983.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMoolooite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Moolooite\">Moolooite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Sarbaiskoe deposit (Sarbai; Sarbay Mine), Qostaney Oblysy (Kostanai \"Kustany\" Oblast'), Kazakhstan (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-2226.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Blue massive Moolooite (analysed). Field of view 12 mm. Specimen and photo Leon Hupperichs.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Leon Hupperichs",777,578,[],[156,157],"IMA1980-082","Moolooiet",[159,163,168,172,176,180,183,187,191],{"lang":160,"names":161},"ca",[162],"moolooïta",{"lang":164,"names":165},"de",[166,167],"IMA 1980-082","Moolooit",{"lang":169,"names":170},"es",[171],"Moolooíta",{"lang":173,"names":174},"eu",[175],"Moolooita",{"lang":177,"names":178},"he",[179],"מולואיט",{"lang":181,"names":182},"it",[7],{"lang":184,"names":185},"ja",[186],"ムールー石",{"lang":188,"names":189},"pt",[190],"moolooíta",{"lang":192,"names":193},"ta",[156,194],"மூலூயிட்டு","Q414840",{"history":11,"applications":11}]