[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:2782":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":16,"elements":17,"sigelements":22,"key_elements":23,"impurities":11,"cim":24,"ima_status":25,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":11,"discovery_year":28,"strunz10ed1":29,"strunz10ed2":30,"strunz10ed3":31,"strunz10ed4":32,"dana8ed1":33,"dana8ed2":34,"dana8ed3":35,"dana8ed4":36,"csystem":37,"cclass":38,"spacegroup":39,"spacegroupset":40,"a":41,"b":42,"c":43,"alpha":40,"beta":40,"gamma":40,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":11,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":11,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":44,"tlform":11,"hmin":45,"hmax":46,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":40,"vhnmax":40,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":47,"dmeas2":47,"dcalc":48,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":49,"lustretype":49,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":50,"streak":51,"colour":52,"commentcolor":11,"colors":53,"streak_colors":57,"luminescence":58,"uv":11,"cleavage":59,"cleavagetype":60,"fracturetype":61,"tenacity":11,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":62,"opticalsign":63,"opticalalpha":64,"opticalalpha2":40,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":65,"opticalbeta2":40,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":66,"opticalgamma2":40,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":40,"opticalomega2":40,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":40,"opticalepsilon2":40,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":40,"opticaln2":40,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":32,"optical2vcalc2":40,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":67,"optical2vmeasured2":40,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":68,"rimax":69,"opticaldispersion":70,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":71,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":11,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":11,"description_short":72,"aboutname":73,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":74,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":75,"group_members":76,"associates":93,"confused_with":104,"type_localities":105,"occurrence_total":110,"citations":111,"images":243,"structures":284,"synonyms":296,"language_names":308,"wikidata_qid":349,"texts":350},2782,"1:1:2782:9","85723ba9-74dc-45d4-83f8-e1d54ff98c3c","Morenosite","Mren",0,"mineral",null,39619,466,false,"NiSO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>·7H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Ni(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>) · 7H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",[18,19,20,21],"Ni","O","S","H",[18,19,20,21],[18],"25.12.6",[26,27],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED","1851","7","C","B","40","29","6","11","3","Orthorhombic",7,44,"0","11.86","12.08","6.81","Artificial crystals are short prismatic [001]. Occurs naturally as efflorescent crusts of indistinct crystals and fibers; stalactitic.",2,2.5,"1.953","1.93","Vitreous","Transparent","White; faint green tint.","Apple green or greenish white; green in transmitted light.",[54,55,56],"green","white","colorless",[55,54],"Nonfluorescent","On {010}, distinct","Distinct\u002FGood","Conchoidal","Biaxial","-","1.467","1.489","1.492","42",1.467,1.492,"relatively weak","Paramagnetic","Epsomite Group; Epsomite-Morenosite Series.\r\n\r\nA complete series exists to Epsomite.\r\n\r\nDehydrates to Retgersite.","Named after Señor Antonio Moreno Ruiz (1796-1852), Spanish pharmacist and chemist, Academy of Natural Sciences, Madrid, Spain.","2026-05-05 19:07:20",[],[77,85],{"id":78,"name":79,"entrytype":9,"csystem":37,"ima_formula":80,"mindat_formula":81,"hmin":45,"hmax":46,"dmeas":82,"dcalc":83,"primary_image_id":84},1393,"Epsomite","Mg(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>) · 7H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","MgSO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>·7H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","1.675","1.678",29669,{"id":86,"name":87,"entrytype":9,"csystem":37,"ima_formula":88,"mindat_formula":89,"hmin":45,"hmax":46,"dmeas":90,"dcalc":91,"primary_image_id":92},1731,"Goslarite","Zn(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>) · 7H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","ZnSO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>·7H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","1.978","1.94",10274,[94],{"id":95,"name":96,"entrytype":9,"csystem":97,"ima_formula":98,"mindat_formula":99,"hmin":100,"hmax":46,"dmeas":101,"dcalc":102,"primary_image_id":103},1407,"Erythrite","Monoclinic","Co\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(AsO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · 8H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Co\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(AsO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·8H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",1.5,"3.06","3.135",8046,[],[106],{"id":107,"txt":108,"latitude":11,"longitude":11,"country":109},3116,"Manolita mine, Teixidelo, Cedeira, A Coruña, Galicia, Spain","Spain",83,[112,115,119,123,127,131,135,139,143,147,151,155,159,163,167,171,175,179,183,187,191,195,199,203,207,210,214,219,224,229,234,239],{"id":113,"year":11,"html":114,"doi":11},16117832,"Zeitschrift für Kristallographie: 91: 157-169.",{"id":116,"year":117,"html":118,"doi":11},12960775,1758,"Cronstedt, Axel Fredrik (1758) \u003Ci>Försök till en Mineralogie eller Mineral Rikets Upställning\u003C\u002Fi>. J. A. Carlbohm, Stockholm. \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Farchive.org\u002Fdownload\u002FForsokTillEnMineralogie\u002Fcronstedt-a-forsok-1781-RTL002100-LowRes.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":120,"year":121,"html":122,"doi":11},1118649,1850,"Dana, James D. (1850) \u003Ci>A System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (3rd ed.) G. P. Putnam. p.711",{"id":124,"year":125,"html":126,"doi":11},16117828,1851,"Casares (1851) Rivista di mineralogia e cristallografia italiana, Padua: 176 (as Sulfato de nickel & Morenosita).",{"id":128,"year":129,"html":130,"doi":11},16117808,1852,"von Kobell (1852) Gel. Anz. Akademie der Wissenschaften, Munich: 35: 215 (as Pyromelin).",{"id":132,"year":133,"html":134,"doi":11},16117809,1853,"von Kobell (1853) Journal für praktische Chemie, Leipzig: 58: 44 (as Pyromelin).",{"id":136,"year":137,"html":138,"doi":11},16117810,1855,"Marignac (1855) Arch. sc. phys. nat. Genève: [1]: 14: 238.",{"id":140,"year":141,"html":142,"doi":11},16117811,1864,"Fulda (1864) Ann. Chem. Pharm.: 131: 213.",{"id":144,"year":145,"html":146,"doi":11},16117812,1874,"Topsøe and Christiansen (1874) Annalen der Physik, Ergzbd.: 6: 549.",{"id":148,"year":149,"html":150,"doi":11},16117813,1878,"Dufet (1878) Bulletin de la Société française de Minéralogie: 1: 58.",{"id":152,"year":153,"html":154,"doi":11},16110716,1880,"Wyrouboff (1880) Bulletin de la Société française de Minéralogie: 3: 73.",{"id":156,"year":157,"html":158,"doi":11},16117814,1885,"Blasius (1885) Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, Mineralogie und Petrographie, Leipzig: 10: 238.",{"id":160,"year":161,"html":162,"doi":11},16117815,1892,"Pisani (1892) Bulletin de la Société française de Minéralogie: 15: 48.",{"id":164,"year":165,"html":166,"doi":11},16117816,1893,"Laspeyres (1893) Verh. nat. Verein, Bonn: 143: 375.",{"id":168,"year":169,"html":170,"doi":11},16117817,1895,"Retgers (1895) Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie, Leipzig, Berlin: 16: 577.",{"id":172,"year":173,"html":174,"doi":11},16117818,1907,"Gossner (1907) Berichte: 40: 2374.",{"id":176,"year":177,"html":178,"doi":11},4468628,1920,"(1920) \u003Ci>Atlas Der Krystallformen\u003C\u002Fi> Vol. 6 - Text - Band VI - Markasit-Pyrit. Carl Winters Universitätsbuchhandlung, Heidelberg.",{"id":180,"year":181,"html":182,"doi":11},16117820,1921,"Ulrich (1921) Casopis Mus. Cesk.: 95: 123.",{"id":184,"year":185,"html":186,"doi":11},16117821,1922,"Longchambon (1922) Bulletin de la Société française de Minéralogie: 45: 239.",{"id":188,"year":189,"html":190,"doi":11},16117822,1935,"Beevers and Schwartz (1935) Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, Mineralogie und Petrographie, Leipzig: 91: 157.",{"id":192,"year":193,"html":194,"doi":11},16117823,1937,"Cavinato (1937) Reale accademia nazionale dei Lincei, Rome, Att.: [6]: 25: 399.",{"id":196,"year":197,"html":198,"doi":11},16117824,1938,"Cavinato (1938) Periodico de Mineralogia-Roma: 9: 141.",{"id":200,"year":201,"html":202,"doi":11},521716,1947,"Hutton, C. Osborne (1947) Nickelian epsomite from north Auckland, New Zealand. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  32 (9-10) 553-560 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM32\u002FAM32_553.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":204,"year":205,"html":206,"doi":11},521855,1949,"Frondel, Clifford, Palache, Charles (1949) Retgersite, NiSO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>·6H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O, a new mineral. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  34 (3-4) 188-194 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM34\u002FAM34_188.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":208,"year":205,"html":209,"doi":11},16117826,"Casares (1949) (see Alcibar in Rivista di mineralogia e cristallografia italiana, Padua: 305 [1850])(as Sulfato de niquel).",{"id":211,"year":212,"html":213,"doi":11},1118652,1951,"Palache, Charles; Berman, Harry; Frondel, Clifford (1951) \u003Ci>The System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Etc. John Wiley and Sons.",{"id":215,"year":216,"html":217,"doi":218},16590591,1964,"Kohler, K.; Zäske, P. (1964) Beiträge zur Thermochemie der Hydrate. II. Der thermische Abbau von MgSO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>·7 H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O, NiSO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>·7 H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O, ZnSO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>·7 H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O. \u003Ci>Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie\u003C\u002Fi>,  331 (1-2). p.1-6. \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1002\u002Fzaac.19643310102'>doi:10.1002\u002Fzaac.19643310102\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1002\u002Fzaac.19643310102",{"id":220,"year":221,"html":222,"doi":223},8433632,1993,"Olovsson, I.; McIntyre, G. J.; Ptasiewicz-Bak, H. (1993) Chemical bonding and temperature effects in the charge and spin densities of NiSO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>.6H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O and NiSO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>.7H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O. \u003Ci>Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography\u003C\u002Fi>,  49 (s1). c380 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1107\u002Fs0108767378089321'>doi:10.1107\u002Fs0108767378089321\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1107\u002Fs0108767378089321",{"id":225,"year":226,"html":227,"doi":228},189008,1997,"Ptasiewicz-Bak, H.; Olovsson, I.; McIntyre, G. J. (1997) Charge Density in Orthorhombic NiSO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>.7H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O at Room Temperature and 25 K. \u003Ci>Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science\u003C\u002Fi>,  53 (3). 325-336 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1107\u002Fs0108768196014061'>doi:10.1107\u002Fs0108768196014061\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1107\u002Fs0108768196014061",{"id":230,"year":231,"html":232,"doi":233},394759,2003,"Chou, I-Ming, Seal, Robert R. (2003) Acquisition and evaluation of thermodynamic data for morenosite-retgersite equilibria at 0.1 MPa. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  88 (11) 1943-1948 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam-2003-11-1237'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam-2003-11-1237\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam-2003-11-1237",{"id":235,"year":236,"html":237,"doi":238},16988144,2004,"Zhuang, Xinxin, Su, Genbo, Wang, Guofu, Li, Guohui, Huang, Zixiang (2004) Structure, growth and optical properties of Zn\u003Csub>0.24\u003C\u002Fsub>Ni\u003Csub>0.76\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)·7H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O single crystal. \u003Ci>Crystal Research and Technology\u003C\u002Fi>,  39 (9) 754-758 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1002\u002Fcrat.200310249'>doi:10.1002\u002Fcrat.200310249\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1002\u002Fcrat.200310249",{"id":240,"year":241,"html":242,"doi":11},16966124,2005,"(2005) Morenosite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fmorenosite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",[244,254,264,274],{"id":245,"source_url":246,"license_code":247,"credit_html":248,"title":249,"description":250,"author":251,"original_width":252,"original_height":253},16726,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=24573006","CC BY 2.0","Juan Manuel Fluxà, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=24573006\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Vaca Muerta mesosiderite, morenosite crystalline gardens.jpg","The meteorite of Vaca Muerta fell in a zone of coastal influence of the Atacama Desert where the humidity goes in land in the form of dense fog. This allowed the growth of wonderful crystalline formations of apple green color or greenish white vitrous luster. Morenosite crystals, a heptahydrated nickel sulfate, are the result of a mixture of terrestrial sulfates with extraterrestrial nickel during thousands of years of adequate humidity conditions. Museo del Meteorito, San Pedro de Atacama, Chile.","Juan Manuel Fluxà",3704,2680,{"id":255,"source_url":256,"license_code":257,"credit_html":258,"title":259,"description":260,"author":261,"original_width":262,"original_height":263},16727,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=32636079","CC BY-SA 3.0","Copydays, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=32636079\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Morenosita. Gostar Hartz. Sajonia. Alemania.JPG","Museo de Ciencias Naturales. Madrid","Copydays",1207,1059,{"id":265,"source_url":266,"license_code":267,"credit_html":268,"title":269,"description":270,"author":271,"original_width":272,"original_height":273},16728,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=87210335","CC BY-SA 4.0","David Hospital, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=87210335\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Morenosite.jpg","Green crystal aggregates of the nickel sulphate mineral morenosite from a locality in Canada (Worthington Mine, Drury Township, Sudbury District, Ontario, Canada).","David Hospital",878,667,{"id":275,"source_url":276,"license_code":277,"credit_html":278,"title":279,"description":280,"author":281,"original_width":282,"original_height":283},16731,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118201041","CC BY-SA 2.0","Pacific Museum of Earth from Canada, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118201041\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Morenosite (48140128226).jpg","\u003Cp>Pershing County\n\u003C\u002Fp>\nNevada, USA","Pacific Museum of Earth from Canada",4000,6000,[285,292],{"id":286,"url":287,"label":288,"formula":289,"spacegroup":290,"year":291},9588,"\u002Fcif\u002F9588.cif","Iskhakova 1991","Ni S O11 H14","P 21 21 21",1991,{"id":293,"url":294,"label":295,"formula":289,"spacegroup":290,"year":189},9589,"\u002Fcif\u002F9589.cif","Beevers 1935",[297,298,299,300,301,302,303,304,305,306,307],"Epimillerit","Epimillerita","Epimillerite","Niccolum vitriolatum","Nickel Vitriol","Nickel-epsomite","Nickel-Viktril","Pyromelin","Sulfato de nickel","Sulfato de niquel","Vitriolum ferrum et nicolum continens",[309,313,317,321,324,328,332,335,338,342,346],{"lang":310,"names":311},"ca",[312],"morenosita",{"lang":314,"names":315},"de",[316],"Morenosit",{"lang":318,"names":319},"es",[320],"Morenosita",{"lang":322,"names":323},"eu",[320],{"lang":325,"names":326},"fa",[327],"مورنوسیت",{"lang":329,"names":330},"fr",[331],"Morénosite",{"lang":333,"names":334},"gl",[320],{"lang":336,"names":337},"it",[7],{"lang":339,"names":340},"nl",[341],"Morenosiet",{"lang":343,"names":344},"ru",[345],"Моренозит",{"lang":347,"names":348},"uk",[345],"Q742359",{"history":11,"applications":11}]