[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:2817":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":16,"ima_formula":17,"elements":18,"sigelements":25,"key_elements":26,"impurities":11,"cim":27,"ima_status":28,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":30,"publication_year":11,"discovery_year":31,"strunz10ed1":32,"strunz10ed2":33,"strunz10ed3":34,"strunz10ed4":35,"dana8ed1":36,"dana8ed2":37,"dana8ed3":36,"dana8ed4":36,"csystem":38,"cclass":39,"spacegroup":40,"spacegroupset":41,"a":42,"b":43,"c":44,"alpha":41,"beta":41,"gamma":41,"aerror":45,"berror":45,"cerror":46,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":47,"z":11,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":48,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":11,"tlform":49,"hmin":50,"hmax":51,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":52,"vhnmax":53,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":41,"dmeas2":41,"dcalc":41,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":54,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":55,"streak":11,"colour":56,"commentcolor":11,"colors":57,"streak_colors":11,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":11,"cleavagetype":11,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":11,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":61,"opticalsign":11,"opticalalpha":41,"opticalalpha2":41,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":41,"opticalbeta2":41,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":41,"opticalgamma2":41,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":41,"opticalomega2":41,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":41,"opticalepsilon2":41,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":41,"opticaln2":41,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":41,"optical2vcalc2":41,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":41,"optical2vmeasured2":41,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":11,"rimax":11,"opticaldispersion":11,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":62,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":61,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":63,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":64,"description_short":11,"aboutname":65,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":66,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":67,"group_members":68,"associates":114,"confused_with":115,"type_localities":116,"occurrence_total":39,"citations":123,"images":155,"structures":200,"synonyms":207,"language_names":210,"wikidata_qid":230,"texts":231},2817,"1:1:2817:8","ecab5628-56c6-4181-9fa4-2e2cbb369b7d","Mushistonite","Mhi",0,"mineral",null,29332,817,false,"(Cu,Zn,Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>)[Sn(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>]","Zn may partially replace Cu. This influences the crystal structure (Najorka et al., 2019).","Cu\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>Sn\u003Csup>4+\u003C\u002Fsup>(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>",[19,20,21,22,23,24],"Cu","Fe","Sn","Zn","O","H",[19,21,23,24],[19,21],"7.11.11",[29],"APPROVED",1982,"1982","4","F","C","10","6","3","Orthorhombic",8,74,"0","7.5918","7.5915","8.0965",3,1,466.63,"Room temperature data (300 K) for synthetic material (Kulbakov et al., 2025). At 6 K, the cell is: a = 7. 5764(1) Å, b = 7. 5740(1) Å, c = 8. 0691(1) Å, V = 463.04(1) Å3. Pseudotetragonal.  Formerly thought to be tetragonal, space group  P42\u002Fnnm, a = b = 7.586 Å and c = 8.103 Å. In natural samples with high Zn and Fe concentrations, the crystal symmetry becomes cubic (space group Pn3m).","In fine-grained earthy aggregates.",4,4.5,"240","254","Vitreous","Transparent","Brownish green to malachite-green, yellow-brown",[58,59,60],"green","brown","yellow","Isotropic","Gray","Oxidized zone of a tin deposit.","Mining Institute, St. Petersburg, 1999\u002F1; A.E. Fersman Mineralogical Museum, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, 81069.","Named after the type locality, the Mushiston Deposit.","2025-08-11 12:14:22",[],[69,78,85,94,102,108],{"id":70,"name":71,"entrytype":9,"csystem":72,"ima_formula":73,"mindat_formula":74,"hmin":45,"hmax":45,"dmeas":75,"dcalc":76,"primary_image_id":77},808,"Burtite","Hexagonal","CaSn\u003Csup>4+\u003C\u002Fsup>(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>","Ca[Sn(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>]","3.28","3.22",4180,{"id":79,"name":80,"entrytype":9,"csystem":81,"ima_formula":82,"mindat_formula":82,"hmin":83,"hmax":83,"dmeas":84,"dcalc":84,"primary_image_id":11},2084,"Jeanbandyite","Tetragonal","Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>Sn(OH)\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>O",3.5,"3.81",{"id":86,"name":87,"entrytype":9,"csystem":88,"ima_formula":89,"mindat_formula":90,"hmin":91,"hmax":91,"dmeas":41,"dcalc":92,"primary_image_id":93},2847,"Natanite","Isometric","Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>Sn\u003Csup>4+\u003C\u002Fsup>(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>","Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>[Sn(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>]",5,"4.035",17060,{"id":95,"name":96,"entrytype":9,"csystem":88,"ima_formula":97,"mindat_formula":98,"hmin":50,"hmax":51,"dmeas":99,"dcalc":100,"primary_image_id":101},3573,"Schoenfliesite","MgSn(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>","Mg[Sn(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>]","3.32","3.483",21791,{"id":103,"name":104,"entrytype":9,"csystem":88,"ima_formula":105,"mindat_formula":106,"hmin":50,"hmax":50,"dmeas":41,"dcalc":107,"primary_image_id":11},4191,"Vismirnovite","ZnSn(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>","Zn[Sn(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>]","4.073",{"id":109,"name":110,"entrytype":9,"csystem":88,"ima_formula":111,"mindat_formula":112,"hmin":50,"hmax":51,"dmeas":113,"dcalc":11,"primary_image_id":11},4283,"Wickmanite","Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>Sn\u003Csup>4+\u003C\u002Fsup>(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>","Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>[Sn(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>]","3.89",[],[],[117],{"id":118,"txt":119,"latitude":120,"longitude":121,"country":122},20018,"Mushiston Deposit, Kaznok Valley, Pendzhikent District, Zeravshan Range, Sughd, Tajikistan",39.31,67.9716667,"Tajikistan",[124,129,133,137,141,145,150],{"id":125,"year":126,"html":127,"doi":128},576433,1976,"Morgenstern-Badarau, Irène (1976) Effet Jahn-Teller et structure cristalline de l'hydroxyde CuSn(OH)6. \u003Ci>Journal of Solid State Chemistry\u003C\u002Fi>,  17. 399-406 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fs0022-4596(76)80010-2'>doi:10.1016\u002Fs0022-4596(76)80010-2\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002Fs0022-4596(76)80010-2",{"id":130,"year":131,"html":132,"doi":11},15960424,1984,"Marshukova, N.K., Pavlovskii, A.B., Sidorenko, G.A. (1984) Mushistonite, (Cu,Zn,Fe)Sn(OH)6, a new tin mineral. Zapiski Vsesoyuznogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva: 113(5): 612-617.",{"id":134,"year":135,"html":136,"doi":11},528205,1985,"Dunn, Pete J., Ferraiolo, James A., Fleischer, Michael, Gobel, Volker, Grice, Joel D., Langley, Richard H., Shigley, James E., Vanko, David A., Zilczer, Janet A. (1985) New mineral names. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  70 (11-12) 1329-1335 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM70\u002FAM70_1329.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":138,"year":139,"html":140,"doi":11},12908008,1986,"Roberts, Willard L., Dunn, Pete J. (1986) Cuprocassiterite Discredited as Mushistonite; And an Unnamed Tin Mineral from the Etta Mine [South Dakota]. \u003Ci>The Mineralogical Record\u003C\u002Fi>, 17 (6) 383",{"id":142,"year":143,"html":144,"doi":11},16966166,2005,"(2005) Mushistonite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fmushistonite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":146,"year":147,"html":148,"doi":149},154374,2019,"Najorka, Jens, Kleppe, Annette K., Welch, Mark D. (2019) The effect of pressure and composition on Cu-bearing hydroxide perovskite. \u003Ci>Physics and Chemistry of Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  46 (9) 877-887 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs00269-019-01047-9'>doi:10.1007\u002Fs00269-019-01047-9\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1007\u002Fs00269-019-01047-9",{"id":151,"year":152,"html":153,"doi":154},18273509,2025,"Kulbakov, Anton A., Häußler, Ellen, Parui, Kaushick K., Chakkingal, Aswathi Mannathanath, Pavlovskii, Nikolai S., Pomjakushin, Vladimir Yu., Cañadillas-Delgado, Laura, Hansen, Thomas, Peets, Darren C., Doert, Thomas, et al. (2025) Correlated proton disorder in the crystal structure of the double hydroxide perovskite \u003Cmml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.w3.org\u002F1998\u002FMath\u002FMathML\">\u003Cmml:msub>\u003Cmml:mrow>\u003Cmml:mi>CuSn\u003C\u002Fmml:mi>\u003Cmml:mo>(\u003C\u002Fmml:mo>\u003Cmml:mi>OH\u003C\u002Fmml:mi>\u003Cmml:mo>)\u003C\u002Fmml:mo>\u003C\u002Fmml:mrow>\u003Cmml:mn>6\u003C\u002Fmml:mn>\u003C\u002Fmml:msub>\u003C\u002Fmml:math>. \u003Ci>Physical Review Materials\u003C\u002Fi>,  9 (3).  \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1103\u002Fphysrevmaterials.9.033603'>doi:10.1103\u002Fphysrevmaterials.9.033603\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Farxiv.org\u002Fabs\u002F2410.13359?pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1103\u002Fphysrevmaterials.9.033603",[156,166,176,182,188,194],{"id":157,"source_url":158,"license_code":159,"credit_html":160,"title":161,"description":162,"author":163,"original_width":164,"original_height":165},13227,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10151254","CC BY-SA 3.0","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10151254\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Kesterite-Mushistonite-176718.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FK%C3%ABsterite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Kësterite\">Kësterite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMushistonite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Mushistonite\">Mushistonite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Mt Xuebaoding, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPingwu_County\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Pingwu County\">Pingwu County\u003C\u002Fa>, Mianyang Prefecture, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSichuan\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Sichuan\">Sichuan Province\u003C\u002Fa>, China (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-155731.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 1.4 x 1.3 x 1.3 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>This is a fine specimen where the Kesterite is coated with elegant green Mushistonite. The underlain Kesterite is actually a black metallic color, and is totally enveloped by the layer of Mushistonite. There appears to be a tiny spot of Malachite on the specimen as well.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Robert M. Lavinsky",600,576,{"id":167,"source_url":168,"license_code":169,"credit_html":170,"title":171,"description":172,"author":173,"original_width":174,"original_height":175},13228,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=18425360","CC BY 3.0","Carles Millan, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=18425360\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Kesterite, Mushistonite-236726.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FK%C3%ABsterite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Kësterite\">Kësterite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMushistonite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Mushistonite\">Mushistonite\u003C\u002Fa> \n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Mt Xuebaoding, Pingwu Co., Mianyang Prefecture, Sichuan Province, China\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>\u003Ci>Original description:\u003C\u002Fi> Kësterite crystal covered with mushistonite on a matrix with mica. Overall size: 60 mm x 45 mm. Kësterite crystal size: 15 mm wide. Weight: 64 g. Undamaged.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Carles Millan",1024,882,{"id":177,"source_url":178,"license_code":169,"credit_html":179,"title":180,"description":172,"author":173,"original_width":174,"original_height":181},13229,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=18425554","Carles Millan, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=18425554\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Kesterite, Mushistonite-236829.jpg",820,{"id":183,"source_url":184,"license_code":169,"credit_html":185,"title":186,"description":172,"author":173,"original_width":187,"original_height":174},16910,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=18425557","Carles Millan, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=18425557\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Kesterite, Mushistonite-236728.jpg",940,{"id":189,"source_url":190,"license_code":169,"credit_html":191,"title":192,"description":172,"author":173,"original_width":193,"original_height":174},13230,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=18425559","Carles Millan, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=18425559\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Kesterite, Mushistonite-236727.jpg",816,{"id":195,"source_url":196,"license_code":169,"credit_html":197,"title":198,"description":172,"author":173,"original_width":199,"original_height":174},13231,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=18425561","Carles Millan, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=18425561\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Kesterite, Mushistonite-236830.jpg",916,[201],{"id":202,"url":203,"label":204,"formula":205,"spacegroup":206,"year":126},9683,"\u002Fcif\u002F9683.cif","Morgenstern-Badarau 1976","Cu Sn (O6 H6)","P 42\u002Fn n m",[208,209],"IMA1982-068","Mushistoniet",[211,215,220,224,227],{"lang":212,"names":213},"ca",[214],"mushistonita",{"lang":216,"names":217},"de",[218,219],"IMA 1982-068","Mushistonit",{"lang":221,"names":222},"es",[223],"Mushistonita",{"lang":225,"names":226},"eu",[223],{"lang":228,"names":229},"it",[7],"Q3868504",{"history":11,"applications":11}]