Nakauriite

Cu8(SO4)4(CO3)(OH)6 · 48H2O
IMA status
  • Approved
IMA symbol
Nak
Discovered
1976
Also known as
  • Cuprohydromagnesite
  • IMA1976-016
  • Nakauriiet

Where it forms, where it's found

Geological setting

Fissure-fillings in serpentinite

Type locality
Nakauri mine
  1. Shinshiro city
  2. Aichi Prefecture
  3. Japan

34.8494°, 137.5521°

13recorded occurrences
Source · OpenStreetMap

Physical

Transparency
Translucent
Colour
Translucent blue
Density
2.39 g/cm³

Optical

Optical type
Biaxial (-) · 2V measured = 60 – 70° · 2V calc = 65°
Refractive index
1.585 – 1.618
Surface relief
Moderate
Principal indices
nα 1.585 – 1.597 · nβ 1.604 – 1.612 · nγ 1.612 – 1.618
Pleochroism
Visible

X = colorless, Y = very light greenish blue,Z = pale sky-blue to very light blue.

Dispersion
small
Michel-Lévy diagramhighlighted lineδ = 0.0240
Attainable Michel-Lévy rangeΔ ∈ [0, t·δmax]240 nm1st order
Δ = 0Δmax
Thin-section mosaic70 grains · random 3D orientations
PPLpleochroism per grain
XPLindependent extinctions · rotate the stage
Interference simulatorsingle grain · PPL ↔ XPL
PPLpleochroism only · colour blends on rotation
XPLinterference colour · extinct every 90°
Retardation240 nm
Order1st order
XPL colour

Crystallography

Crystal system
Orthorhombic
Cell parameters
a = 14.585 Å · b = 11.47 Å · c = 16.22 Å
Ratio a:b:c
1 : 0.786 : 1.112
Z
2
Morphology

Crystals are fibers, to 3 mm, in sprays and aggregates.

Type-locality form

Bundled aggregates of very small slender to fibrous crystals, whose sizes are less than about 0.2 mm in length, 0.006 mm in width.

Comment

Point Group: n.d; Space Group: n.d.

Chemical composition

Constituent elements
Mass composition breakdown
ElementAtoms At. mass g/mol Mass g/molMass share
8OOxygenOxygen7315.9991167.927
60.85%
29CuCopperCopper863.546508.368
26.49%
16SSulfurSulfur432.060128.240
6.68%
1HHydrogenHydrogen1021.008102.816
5.36%
6CCarbonCarbon112.01112.011
0.62%
Total1919.362100.00%

Mass share = atoms × atomic mass ÷ molar mass × 100

From IMA formula

Synonyms

  • Cuprohydromagnesite
  • IMA1976-016
  • Nakauriiet

In other languages

German
Nakauriit
Italian
Nakauriite
Japanese
中宇利石

Classification

Strunz
10th ed.

7.DG.30

  • 7SulfatesClass
  • 7.DSulfates (selenates, etc.) with additional anions, with H2ODivision
  • 7.DGWith large and medium-sized cations; with NO3, CO3, B(OH)4, SiO4 or IO3Group
  • 7.DG.30NakauriiteSpecies
Dana
8th ed.

32.04.01.01

  • 32Compound SulfatesClass
  • 32.04Hydrated Compound Sulfates containing Hydroxyl or HalogenType
  • 32.04.01— unnamed intermediate level —Group
  • 32.04.01.01NakauriiteSpecies
CIM

12.2.6

  • 12Carbonates with other anionsClass
  • 12.2Carbonates with sulphateGroup
  • 12.2.6NakauriiteSpecies

Literature, links & citation

Citations
  1. Peacor D.R., Simmons W.B., Jr., Essene E.J., Heinrich E.W. (1982): New data on and discreditation of "texasite", "albrittonite", "cuproartinite","cuprohydromagnesite", and "yttromicrolite" with corrected data on nickelbischofite, rowlandite and yttrocrasite. American Mineralogist. 67, 156-169. http://www.minsocam.org/ammin/AM67/AM67_156.pdf
  2. 1976Suzuki, Jujin, Ito, Masahiro, Sugiura, Tsutomu (1976) A new copper sulfate-carbonate hydroxide hydrate mineral, (Mn,Ni,Cu)8(SO4)4(CO3)(OH)6·48H2O, from Nakauri, Aichi Prefecture, Japan. The Journal of the Japanese Association of Mineralogists, Petrologists and Economic Geologists, 71 (7) 183-192 doi:10.2465/ganko1941.71.183 DOI: 10.2465/ganko1941.71.183
  3. 1977Fleischer, Michael, Cabri, Louis J., Nickel, Ernest H., Pabst, Adolf (1977) New Mineral Names. American Mineralogist, 62 (5-6) 593-600
  4. 1982American Mineralogist (1982): 67: 167.
  5. 1983Braithwaite, R. S. W., Pritchard, R. (1983) Nakauriite from Unst, Shetland. Mineralogical Magazine, 47 (342) 84-85 doi:10.1180/minmag.1983.047.342.17 DOI: 10.1180/minmag.1983.047.342.17
Cite this entry
@misc{mineral2026,
  author    = {Mineral Index editorial board},
  title     = {Nakauriite — Mineral Index},
  year      = {2026},
  url       = {https://mineralindex.org/minerals/nakauriite-2948},
  note      = {Accessed 2026-05-11}
}