Natroniobite

NaNbO3
IMA status
  • Approved
  • Grandfathered
  • Questionable
IMA symbol
Nnb
Discovered
1960
Also known as
  • Natroniobiet

Where it forms, where it's found

Geological setting

dolomite carbonatites

Type locality
Lesnaya Varaka Massif
  1. Murmansk Oblast
  2. Russia

67.3833°, 33.0667°

6recorded occurrences
Source · OpenStreetMap

Physical

Hardness
123456789105.5 – 6/ 10 MOHS
  1. 1Talc
  2. 2Gypsum
  3. 3Calcite
  4. 4Fluorite
  5. 5Apatite
  6. 6Orthoclase
  7. 7Quartz
  8. 8Topaz
  9. 9Corundum
  10. 10Diamond
Transparency
Opaque
Colour
Variable. Light gray-black · also light brown to pale yellow.
Tenacity
brittle
Density
4.40 g/cm³

Optical

Optical type
Biaxial (+) · 2V measured = 10 – 30° · 2V calc = 48 – 60°
Refractive index
2.1 – 2.24
Surface relief
Very high
Principal indices
nα 2.10 – 2.13 · nβ 2.19 – 2.21 · nγ 2.21 – 2.24
Birefringence
0.11
Dispersion
r < v
UV response
Not fluorescent in UV
Michel-Lévy diagramhighlighted lineδ = 0.1100
Attainable Michel-Lévy rangeΔ ∈ [0, t·δmax]1100 nm2nd order
Δ = 0Δmax
Thin-section mosaic70 grains · random 3D orientations
PPLpleochroism per grain
XPLindependent extinctions · rotate the stage
Interference simulatorsingle grain · PPL ↔ XPL
PPLpleochroism only · colour blends on rotation
XPLinterference colour · extinct every 90°
Retardation1100 nm
Order2nd order
XPL colour

Crystallography

Crystal system
Monoclinic
Type-locality form

irregular grains and in fine-grained aggregates

Comment

Monoclinic, probable. Point Group: n.d.; Space Group: n.d. Z = n.d.

Chemical composition

Constituent elements
Mass composition breakdown
ElementAtoms At. mass g/mol Mass g/molMass share
41NbNiobiumNiobium192.90692.906
56.69%
8OOxygenOxygen315.99947.997
29.28%
11NaSodiumSodium122.99022.990
14.03%
Total163.893100.00%

Mass share = atoms × atomic mass ÷ molar mass × 100

From IMA formula

Synonyms

  • Natroniobiet

In other languages

German
Natroniobit
Italian
Natroniobite

Classification

Strunz
10th ed.

4.CC.30

  • 4OxidesClass
  • 4.CMetal: Oxygen = 2: 3,3: 5, and similarDivision
  • 4.CCWith large and medium-sized cationsGroup
  • 4.CC.30NatroniobiteSpecies
Dana
8th ed.

04.03.04.01

  • 04Simple OxidesClass
  • 04.03A2X3Type
  • 04.03.04— unnamed intermediate level —Group
  • 04.03.04.01NatroniobiteSpecies
CIM

18.1.3

  • 18Niobates and TantalatesClass
  • 18.1Niobates and tantalates containing neither rare earths nor UGroup
  • 18.1.3NatroniobiteSpecies

Group, growth & confusion

Commonly confused with
3 minerals

Literature, links & citation

Citations
  1. Zapiski Vserossiyskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva: 92: 190.
  2. 1960Bulakh A G, Kukharenko A A, Knipovich Y N, Kondrat'eva V V, Baklanov K A, Baranova E N (1960) Some new minerals in carbonatites of the Kola Peninsula. Ministry of Geology and Mineral Protection of the USSR All-Union Research Geological Institute (Total), Proceedings of the annual session of the Academic Council on the results of work in 1959 1960, 114-116
  3. 1961Solov'ev, S.P., Venevtsev, Y.N., Zhdanov, G.S. (1961) An X-ray study of phase transitions in NaNbO3. Soviet Physics - Crystallography: 6: 171-175.
  4. 1962Fleischer, Michael; František, Čech (1962) New mineral names. American Mineralogist, 47 (11-12). 1482-1485
  5. 2005(2005) Natroniobite. Handbook of Mineralogy. Mineralogical Society of America
Cite this entry
@misc{mineral2026,
  author    = {Mineral Index editorial board},
  title     = {Natroniobite — Mineral Index},
  year      = {2026},
  url       = {https://mineralindex.org/minerals/natroniobite-2860},
  note      = {Accessed 2026-05-11}
}