[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:2885":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":11,"weighting":12,"nolocadd":13,"blacklisted":13,"mindat_formula":14,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":15,"elements":16,"sigelements":21,"key_elements":11,"impurities":11,"cim":22,"ima_status":23,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":11,"discovery_year":26,"strunz10ed1":27,"strunz10ed2":19,"strunz10ed3":28,"strunz10ed4":29,"dana8ed1":30,"dana8ed2":31,"dana8ed3":27,"dana8ed4":31,"csystem":32,"cclass":33,"spacegroup":34,"spacegroupset":35,"a":36,"b":37,"c":38,"alpha":35,"beta":39,"gamma":35,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":40,"csmetamict":13,"commentcrystal":11,"twinning":41,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":42,"tlform":43,"hmin":44,"hmax":44,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":35,"vhnmax":35,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":45,"dmeas2":46,"dcalc":47,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":48,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":49,"streak":11,"colour":50,"commentcolor":11,"colors":51,"streak_colors":11,"luminescence":11,"uv":54,"cleavage":55,"cleavagetype":56,"fracturetype":57,"tenacity":11,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":58,"opticalsign":59,"opticalalpha":60,"opticalalpha2":35,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":61,"opticalbeta2":35,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":62,"opticalgamma2":35,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":35,"opticalomega2":35,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":35,"opticalepsilon2":35,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":35,"opticaln2":35,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":35,"optical2vcalc2":35,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":35,"optical2vmeasured2":35,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":63,"rimax":64,"opticaldispersion":65,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":66,"industrial":67,"occurrence":68,"otheroccurrence":69,"type_specimen_store":11,"description_short":70,"aboutname":71,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":72,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":73,"group_members":74,"associates":75,"confused_with":84,"type_localities":85,"occurrence_total":92,"citations":93,"images":197,"structures":247,"synonyms":258,"language_names":259,"wikidata_qid":301,"texts":302},2885,"1:1:2885:7","a23ebea6-3111-43c5-821b-b2fc2cf4c421","Nesquehonite","Nes",0,"mineral",null,745,false,"MgCO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>·3H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Mg(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>) · 3H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",[17,18,19,20],"Mg","O","C","H",[17,18,19,20],"11.3.3",[24,25],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED","1890","5","A","05","13","1","Monoclinic",5,15,"0","7.705","5.367","12.121","90.451",4,"Twinned on {001} (artificial material).","Crystals prismatic, elongated along [010], {001}, {010}, {011}, {101}. {110} deeply striated parallel to [010]. Forms radial sprays and coatings, also botryoidal.","Bases of stalactites and incrustations, the remainder of which consisted of lansfordite.",2.5,"1.824","1.854","1.856","Vitreous,Greasy","Transparent,Translucent","Colourless to white; colourless in transmitted light.",[52,53],"colorless","white","Green (SW UV).","On {101}; On {010} good.","Perfect","Splintery,Fibrous","Biaxial","-","1.412","1.501","1.526",1.412,1.526,"relatively strong","Very slightly soluble in water; more so in the presence of CO2. Readily soluble in dilute acids with effervescence.","None.","Anthracite coal deposit.","Near-surface conditions. As coal mine efflorescences, cave deposits, around springs, in serpentinite fractures.","May exist as a dehydration product of lansfordite. Compare UM1997-28-CO:CaHMg (a possible polytype).","For the type locality at Nesquehoning, Carbon County, Pennsylvania, USA.","2026-02-25 08:30:51",[],[],[76],{"id":77,"name":78,"entrytype":9,"csystem":32,"ima_formula":79,"mindat_formula":80,"hmin":44,"hmax":44,"dmeas":81,"dcalc":82,"primary_image_id":83},2324,"Lansfordite","Mg(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>) · 5H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","MgCO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>·5H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","1.6","1.7",63663,[],[86],{"id":87,"txt":88,"latitude":89,"longitude":90,"country":91},23539,"Nesquehoning Coal Mine, Nesquehoning, Carbon County, Pennsylvania, USA",40.8624992,-75.8125,"USA",76,[94,98,101,106,110,114,118,122,126,130,134,138,142,147,151,155,160,165,169,174,178,182,187,192],{"id":95,"year":96,"html":97,"doi":11},16114613,1890,"Genth, F.A., Penfield, S.L. (1890) On lansfordite, nesquehonite, a new mineral, and pseudomorphs of nesquehonite after lansfordite. American Journal of Science: 39: 121-137.",{"id":99,"year":96,"html":100,"doi":11},16118397,"Genth and Penfield (1890) Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, Mineralogie und Petrographie, Leipzig: 17: 561.",{"id":102,"year":103,"html":104,"doi":105},17079115,1891,"Friedel, Charles (1891) Sur la nesquehonite. \u003Ci>Bulletin de la Société Française de Minéralogie\u003C\u002Fi>,  14 (2) 60-63 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1891.2206'>doi:10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1891.2206\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.persee.fr\u002FdocAsPDF\u002Fbulmi_0366-3248_1891_num_14_2_2206.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1891.2206",{"id":107,"year":108,"html":109,"doi":11},16118399,1906,"Davis (1906) J. Soc. Chem. Ind.: 25: 788.",{"id":111,"year":112,"html":113,"doi":11},16118400,1910,"Leitmeier (1910) Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, Mineralogie und Petrographie, Leipzig: 47: 108.",{"id":115,"year":116,"html":117,"doi":11},16118401,1921,"Artini (1921) Reale accademia nazionale dei Lincei, Rome, Rend.: 30: 153.",{"id":119,"year":120,"html":121,"doi":11},16118402,1929,"Hintze, C. (1929) Handbuch der Mineralogie. Berlin and Leipzig. 6 volumes: 1 [3A]: 3473.",{"id":123,"year":124,"html":125,"doi":11},16118403,1930,"Fenoglio, M. (1930) Reale accademia nazionale dei Lincei, Rome, Rend.: 11: 310.",{"id":127,"year":128,"html":129,"doi":11},15989315,1935,"Fenoglio, M. (1935) Ricerche sulla nesquehonite dele miniere di Cogne in Val D'Aosta. Periodico di Mineralogia: 6: 1.",{"id":131,"year":132,"html":133,"doi":11},16118404,1946,"Beck (1946) Doctoral thesis, Harvard University (unpublished)(dehydration data).",{"id":135,"year":136,"html":137,"doi":11},16118405,1950,"Kinsolving, M.R., MacGillavry, C., Pepinsky, R. (1950) Twinning in nesquehonite, MgCO3·3H2O. American Mineralogist: 35: 127.",{"id":139,"year":140,"html":141,"doi":11},1118652,1951,"Palache, Charles; Berman, Harry; Frondel, Clifford (1951) \u003Ci>The System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Etc. John Wiley and Sons.",{"id":143,"year":144,"html":145,"doi":146},215343,1972,"Stephan, G. W., MacGillavry, C. H. (1972) The crystal structure of nesquehonite, MgCO3.3H2O. \u003Ci>Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Crystallography and Crystal Chemistry\u003C\u002Fi>,  28 (4) 1031-1033 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1107\u002Fs0567740872003668'>doi:10.1107\u002Fs0567740872003668\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1107\u002Fs0567740872003668",{"id":148,"year":149,"html":150,"doi":11},16118408,1973,"Gasiunas, K., Kaminskas, A., Kapacauskas, I., Valuziene, B., and Kicas, P. (1973) Nature of water in nesquehonite. Zhurnal neorganicheskoi khimii (Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry): 18(9): 2332-2335 (in Russian).",{"id":152,"year":153,"html":154,"doi":11},16118409,1974,"Chemical Abstracts (1974) 80: 154 (abstract of Gasiunas et al).",{"id":156,"year":157,"html":158,"doi":159},16421,2000,"Giester, G., Lengauer, C. L., Rieck, B. (2000) The crystal structure of nesquehonite, MgCO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>·3H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O, from Lavrion, Greece. \u003Ci>Mineralogy and Petrology\u003C\u002Fi>,  70 (3) 153-163 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs007100070001'>doi:10.1007\u002Fs007100070001\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1007\u002Fs007100070001",{"id":161,"year":162,"html":163,"doi":164},394754,2003,"Garvie, Laurence A.J. (2003) Decay-induced biomineralization of the saguaro cactus (Carnegiea gigantea) \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  88 (11) 1879-1888 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam-2003-11-1231'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam-2003-11-1231\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam-2003-11-1231",{"id":166,"year":167,"html":168,"doi":11},16966261,2005,"(2005) Nesquehonite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fnesquehonite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":170,"year":171,"html":172,"doi":173},2893351,2008,"Wang, Yong, Li, Zhibao, Demopoulos, George P. (2008) Controlled precipitation of nesquehonite (MgCO3·3H2O) by the reaction of MgCl2 with (NH4)2CO3. \u003Ci>Journal of Crystal Growth\u003C\u002Fi>, 310 (6). 1220-1227 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.jcrysgro.2008.01.002'>doi:10.1016\u002Fj.jcrysgro.2008.01.002\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002Fj.jcrysgro.2008.01.002",{"id":175,"year":171,"html":176,"doi":177},2428533,"Hales, Matthew C., Frost, Ray L., Martens, Wayde N. (2008) Thermo-Raman spectroscopy of synthetic nesquehonite - implication for the geosequestration of greenhouse gases. \u003Ci>Journal of Raman Spectroscopy\u003C\u002Fi>, 39 (9). 1141-1149 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1002\u002Fjrs.1950'>doi:10.1002\u002Fjrs.1950\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1002\u002Fjrs.1950",{"id":179,"year":171,"html":180,"doi":181},14558142,"Dong, Mei, Cheng, Wenting, Li, Zhibao, Demopoulos, George P. (2008) Solubility and Stability of Nesquehonite (MgCO3·3H2O) in NaCl, KCl, MgCl2, and NH4Cl Solutions. \u003Ci>Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data\u003C\u002Fi>, 53 (11) 2586-2593 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1021\u002Fje800438p'>doi:10.1021\u002Fje800438p\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1021\u002Fje800438p",{"id":183,"year":184,"html":185,"doi":186},2898941,2010,"Cheng, Wenting, Li, Zhibao (2010) Nucleation kinetics of nesquehonite (MgCO3·3H2O) in the MgCl2−Na2CO3 system. \u003Ci>Journal of Crystal Growth\u003C\u002Fi>, 312 (9). 1563-1571 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.jcrysgro.2010.01.028'>doi:10.1016\u002Fj.jcrysgro.2010.01.028\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002Fj.jcrysgro.2010.01.028",{"id":188,"year":189,"html":190,"doi":191},15629372,2022,"Yamamoto, Gen-ichiro; Kyono, Atsushi; Okada, Satoru (2022) Structural variations of amorphous magnesium carbonate during nucleation, crystallization, and decomposition of nesquehonite MgCO3·3H2O. \u003Ci>Physics and Chemistry of Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  50 (1). 96-103 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs00269-022-01231-4'>doi:10.1007\u002Fs00269-022-01231-4\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1007\u002Fs00269-022-01231-4",{"id":193,"year":194,"html":195,"doi":196},16628588,2023,"Keykha, Hamed Abdeh; Zangani, Alireza; Romiani, Hadi Mohamadzadeh; Asadi, Afshin; Kawasaki, Satoru; Radmanesh, Niloofar (2023) Characterizing Microbial and CO2-Induced Carbonate Minerals: Implications for Soil Stabilization in Sandy Environments. \u003Ci>Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  13 (7). 976 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fmin13070976'>doi:10.3390\u002Fmin13070976\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3390\u002Fmin13070976",[198,208,218,228,238],{"id":199,"source_url":200,"license_code":201,"credit_html":202,"title":203,"description":204,"author":205,"original_width":206,"original_height":207},17568,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=99415802","CC BY-SA 4.0","David Hospital, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=99415802\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Nesquehonite.jpg","Colorless crystals aggregates of the rare mineral of simple chemistry (MgCO3) nesquehonite from a locality in Salers, France (Salers, Cantal, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France), and associated to an unknown pale blue mineral, that is maybe cuprian nesquehonite. Ex Vandenbroucke Museum collection specimen, from Waregem, Belgium.","David Hospital",737,566,{"id":209,"source_url":210,"license_code":211,"credit_html":212,"title":213,"description":214,"author":215,"original_width":216,"original_height":217},17569,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=99834434","Public domain","Graham Myerson, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=99834434\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Nesquehonite-673851.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FNesquehonite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Nesquehonite\">Nesquehonite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Dimensions: 15 mm x 10 mm x 8 mm\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Locality: Friedrichssegen Mine, Frücht, Bad Ems-Nassau, Rhein-Lahn District, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Description: A simply beautiful crystal spray of Nesquehonite from Friedrichssegen Mine, Frücht, Bad Ems District, Lahn valley, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. Old time material that I obtained from Roland Baier who obtained it from a old collection that was given to him.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Graham Myerson",375,500,{"id":219,"source_url":220,"license_code":221,"credit_html":222,"title":223,"description":224,"author":225,"original_width":226,"original_height":227},70421,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118193143","CC BY-SA 2.0","Pacific Museum of Earth from Canada, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118193143\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Nesquehonite (49055734596).jpg","\u003Cp>Restivalgues, Cantal\n\u003C\u002Fp>\nFrance","Pacific Museum of Earth from Canada",4000,6000,{"id":229,"source_url":230,"license_code":231,"credit_html":232,"title":233,"description":234,"author":235,"original_width":236,"original_height":237},17570,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=179351277","CC BY 4.0","Shoobeedoo, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=179351277\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Formation of Nesquehonite with the Addition of Lithium.jpg","Scanning electron microscopic images of nesquehonite, acquired at Utrecht University","Shoobeedoo",1713,1158,{"id":239,"source_url":240,"license_code":201,"credit_html":241,"title":242,"description":243,"author":244,"original_width":245,"original_height":246},17571,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=182726822","Mahmoud Lotfy Leila, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=182726822\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Nesquehonite.tif","CO₂ was converted from the gaseous phase into solid, crystalline nesquehonite through controlled laboratory reactions with ultramafic rocks from Kazakhstan. This mineralization pathway provides a secure and long-term CO₂ sequestration mechanism by immobilizing carbon within a stable carbonate structure, thereby substantially reducing leakage risks compared to purely physical trapping strategies. Moreover, the resulting fibrous nesquehonite exhibits favorable physicochemical properties and economic potential, enabling its utilization as an insulation material and as a functional component in green and low-carbon construction applications.","Mahmoud Lotfy Leila",1024,768,[248,254],{"id":249,"url":250,"label":251,"formula":252,"spacegroup":253,"year":157},9887,"\u002Fcif\u002F9887.cif","Giester 2000","Mg C O6 H6","P 1 21\u002Fn 1",{"id":255,"url":256,"label":257,"formula":252,"spacegroup":253,"year":144},9888,"\u002Fcif\u002F9888.cif","Stephan 1972",[],[260,264,268,272,276,279,282,286,290,293,297],{"lang":261,"names":262},"ca",[263],"nesquehonita",{"lang":265,"names":266},"de",[267],"Nesquehonit",{"lang":269,"names":270},"eu",[271],"Nesquehonita",{"lang":273,"names":274},"fr",[275],"nesquehonite",{"lang":277,"names":278},"it",[7],{"lang":280,"names":281},"mul",[275],{"lang":283,"names":284},"nb",[285],"nesquehonitt",{"lang":287,"names":288},"nl",[289],"nesquehoniet",{"lang":291,"names":292},"nn",[285],{"lang":294,"names":295},"ta",[296],"நெசுகியுகோணைட்டு",{"lang":298,"names":299},"uk",[300],"Несквегоніт","Q12133516",{"history":11,"applications":11}]