[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:2932":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":16,"elements":17,"sigelements":28,"key_elements":29,"impurities":11,"cim":11,"ima_status":30,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":32,"publication_year":33,"discovery_year":11,"strunz10ed1":34,"strunz10ed2":35,"strunz10ed3":36,"strunz10ed4":37,"dana8ed1":38,"dana8ed2":38,"dana8ed3":38,"dana8ed4":38,"csystem":39,"cclass":40,"spacegroup":41,"spacegroupset":42,"a":43,"b":44,"c":45,"alpha":38,"beta":46,"gamma":38,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":47,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":11,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":48,"tlform":49,"hmin":40,"hmax":50,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":38,"vhnmax":38,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":51,"dmeas2":51,"dcalc":52,"dmeaserror":53,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":54,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":55,"streak":56,"colour":57,"commentcolor":11,"colors":58,"streak_colors":64,"luminescence":11,"uv":65,"cleavage":66,"cleavagetype":67,"fracturetype":68,"tenacity":69,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":70,"opticalsign":71,"opticalalpha":72,"opticalalpha2":38,"opticalalphaerror":73,"opticalbeta":74,"opticalbeta2":38,"opticalbetaerror":73,"opticalgamma":75,"opticalgamma2":38,"opticalgammaerror":40,"opticalomega":38,"opticalomega2":38,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":38,"opticalepsilon2":38,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":38,"opticaln2":38,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":76,"optical2vcalc2":38,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":76,"optical2vmeasured2":77,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":78,"rimax":79,"opticaldispersion":80,"opticalpleochroism":81,"opticalpleochorismdesc":82,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":83,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":84,"industrial":11,"occurrence":85,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":86,"description_short":11,"aboutname":87,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":88,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":89,"group_members":90,"associates":169,"confused_with":170,"type_localities":173,"occurrence_total":180,"citations":181,"images":190,"structures":201,"synonyms":219,"language_names":222,"wikidata_qid":250,"texts":251},2932,"1:1:2932:8","37d43800-5a00-4b22-bd28-ea981de8e0d4","Normandite","Nmd",0,"mineral",null,35647,708,false,"NaCa(Mn,Fe)(Ti,Nb,Zr)(Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>)OF","Na\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Mn,Fe)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Ti,Nb,Zr)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>F\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>",[18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27],"Ca","Fe","Mn","Na","Nb","Si","Ti","Zr","O","F",[18,20,21,23,24,26,27],[24],[31],"APPROVED",1990,1997,"9","B","E","17","0","Monoclinic",5,14,"P21\u002Fa","10.798","9.835","7.090","108.08",4,"Elongate on [001] and flattened on {010}. Forms include {100}, {110} and {001}. The (100) and (110) faces are commonly striated longitudinally.","Orange-brown aggregates of subparallel acicular crystals up to 10 mm in length, and as patches of yellow, fibrous crystals.",6,"3.50","3.48",1,"Vitreous","Transparent,Translucent","White to very pale yellow.","Orange-brown, yellow",[59,60,61,62,63],"orange","brown","yellow","red","white",[63,61],"Not fluorescent.","On {100} and {001}.","Distinct\u002FGood","Conchoidal","brittle","Biaxial","-","1.743",2,"1.785","1.810","72","84",1.743,1.81,"r > v moderate","Strong","X = pale yellow; Y = yellow; Z = brownish red to deep red.","Y = b; X ∧ c = 15° (in obtuse angle β).","Not attacked by 1:1 HCl or HNO3.","In nepheline syenite and in miarolitic cavities in nepheline syenite.","Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, number CMN MI 81540, 81541 (cotype).\r\nRoyal Ontario Museum, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, number M44520 (cotype).","Named after Dr. Charles Normand (b. 1963), Canadian geologist, who discovered the mineral. ","2025-08-11 12:14:22",[],[91,96,104,111,121,129,137,142,147,155,162],{"id":92,"name":93,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":94,"mindat_formula":94,"hmin":50,"hmax":50,"dmeas":38,"dcalc":52,"primary_image_id":95},483,"Baghdadite","Ca\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Zr\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>",2514,{"id":97,"name":98,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":99,"mindat_formula":100,"hmin":40,"hmax":50,"dmeas":101,"dcalc":102,"primary_image_id":103},806,"Burpalite","Na\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Zr\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>F\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","Na\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>CaZr(Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>)F\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.33","3.27",4178,{"id":105,"name":106,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":107,"mindat_formula":107,"hmin":40,"hmax":50,"dmeas":108,"dcalc":109,"primary_image_id":110},1198,"Cuspidine","Ca\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>F\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","2.97","2.98",6722,{"id":112,"name":113,"entrytype":9,"csystem":114,"ima_formula":115,"mindat_formula":116,"hmin":40,"hmax":117,"dmeas":118,"dcalc":119,"primary_image_id":120},1909,"Hiortdahlite","Triclinic","Na\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Ca\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(Ca\u003Csub>0.5\u003C\u002Fsub>Zr\u003Csub>0.5\u003C\u002Fsub>)Zr(Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>OF\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>","Na\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Ca\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(Ca\u003Csub>0.5\u003C\u002Fsub>Zr\u003Csub>0.5\u003C\u002Fsub>)Zr(Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>)2OF\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>",5.5,"3.25","3.22",11469,{"id":122,"name":123,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":124,"mindat_formula":125,"hmin":40,"hmax":40,"dmeas":126,"dcalc":127,"primary_image_id":128},2074,"Janhaugite","Na\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Ti\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(O,OH,F)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","(Na,Ca)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>,Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Ti,Zr,Nb)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH,F)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.6","3.71",6813,{"id":130,"name":131,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":132,"mindat_formula":133,"hmin":50,"hmax":50,"dmeas":134,"dcalc":135,"primary_image_id":136},2462,"Låvenite","(Na,Ca)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>,Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Zr,Ti,Nb)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(O,F)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","Na\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Mn\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Zr\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>F\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.4","3.498",14111,{"id":138,"name":139,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":140,"mindat_formula":140,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":11,"primary_image_id":141},55695,"Madeiraite","Na\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Zr\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>F\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>",14972,{"id":143,"name":144,"entrytype":9,"csystem":114,"ima_formula":145,"mindat_formula":145,"hmin":117,"hmax":11,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":146,"primary_image_id":11},55222,"Moxuanxueite","NaCa\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Zr(Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>OF\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.231",{"id":148,"name":149,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":150,"mindat_formula":151,"hmin":50,"hmax":50,"dmeas":152,"dcalc":153,"primary_image_id":154},2913,"Niocalite","Ca\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>Nb(Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>F","(Ca,Nb)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>)(O,OH,F)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.32","3.29",17736,{"id":156,"name":157,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":158,"mindat_formula":158,"hmin":40,"hmax":50,"dmeas":159,"dcalc":160,"primary_image_id":161},470780,"Pilanesbergite","Na\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Ti\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>F\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.47","3.40",19452,{"id":163,"name":164,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":165,"mindat_formula":166,"hmin":117,"hmax":50,"dmeas":160,"dcalc":167,"primary_image_id":168},4303,"Wöhlerite","Na\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Ca\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>Zr(Nb,Ti)(Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(O,F)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","Na\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Ca\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>ZrNb(Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>F","3.42",30986,[],[171,172],{"id":130,"name":131,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":132,"mindat_formula":133,"hmin":50,"hmax":50,"dmeas":134,"dcalc":135,"primary_image_id":136},{"id":156,"name":157,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":158,"mindat_formula":158,"hmin":40,"hmax":50,"dmeas":159,"dcalc":160,"primary_image_id":161},[174],{"id":175,"txt":176,"latitude":177,"longitude":178,"country":179},599,"Poudrette quarry (De-Mix quarry; Demix quarry; Uni-Mix quarry; Carrière Mont Saint-Hilaire; MSH), Mont Saint-Hilaire, La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM, Montérégie, Québec, Canada",45.5627778,-73.1416667,"Canada",9,[182,185],{"id":183,"year":33,"html":184,"doi":11},17074260,"Chao, G. Y., Gault, R. A. (1997) Normandite, the Ti-analogue of låvenite from Mont Saint-Hilaire, Quebec. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  35 (4) 1035-1039 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Frruff_1.0\u002Fuploads\u002FCM35_1035.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":186,"year":187,"html":188,"doi":189},63345,2000,"Perchiazzi, N., McDonald, A. M., Gault, R. A., Johnsen, O., Merlino, S. (2000) The crystal structure of normandite and its crystal-chemical relationships with låvenite. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  38 (3). 641-648 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2113\u002Fgscanmin.38.3.641'>doi:10.2113\u002Fgscanmin.38.3.641\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002Fcm\u002Fvol38\u002FCM38_641.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2113\u002Fgscanmin.38.3.641",[191],{"id":192,"source_url":193,"license_code":194,"credit_html":195,"title":196,"description":197,"author":198,"original_width":199,"original_height":200},17878,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=66683290","CC BY-SA 4.0","David Hospital, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=66683290\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Normandite.jpg","Normandite from the famous Khibiny region in Russia.","David Hospital",965,667,[202,209,214],{"id":203,"url":204,"label":205,"formula":206,"spacegroup":207,"year":208},10064,"\u002Fcif\u002F10064.cif","Biagioni 2012","Zr.2 Ti1.075 Mn.725 (Ca.824 Na1.176) Si2 O8 F","P 1 21\u002Fa 1",2012,{"id":210,"url":211,"label":212,"formula":213,"spacegroup":207,"year":187},10065,"\u002Fcif\u002F10065.cif","Perchiazzi 2000 · (Ti.612 Zr.388) Mn (Ca.83 Na1.17) Si2 O8 F","(Ti.612 Zr.388) Mn (Ca.83 Na1.17) Si2 O8 F",{"id":215,"url":216,"label":217,"formula":218,"spacegroup":207,"year":187},10066,"\u002Fcif\u002F10066.cif","Perchiazzi 2000 · (Ti.876 Nb.124) Mn.784 Ca.936 Na1.28 Si2 O8 F","(Ti.876 Nb.124) Mn.784 Ca.936 Na1.28 Si2 O8 F",[220,221],"IMA1990-021","Unnamed (MSH UK-59)",[223,227,231,236,240,243,246],{"lang":224,"names":225},"af",[226],"Normandiet",{"lang":228,"names":229},"ca",[230],"normandita",{"lang":232,"names":233},"de",[234,235],"IMA 1990-021","Normandit",{"lang":237,"names":238},"eu",[239],"Normandita",{"lang":241,"names":242},"fr",[7],{"lang":244,"names":245},"it",[7],{"lang":247,"names":248},"pl",[249],"Normandyt","Q3878488",{"history":11,"applications":11}]