[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:2935":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":15,"elements":16,"sigelements":22,"key_elements":23,"impurities":11,"cim":24,"ima_status":25,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":28,"discovery_year":29,"strunz10ed1":30,"strunz10ed2":31,"strunz10ed3":32,"strunz10ed4":33,"dana8ed1":34,"dana8ed2":35,"dana8ed3":36,"dana8ed4":37,"csystem":38,"cclass":39,"spacegroup":40,"spacegroupset":41,"a":42,"b":41,"c":41,"alpha":41,"beta":41,"gamma":41,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":11,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":11,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":43,"tlform":44,"hmin":45,"hmax":46,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":41,"vhnmax":41,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":41,"dmeas2":41,"dcalc":41,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":47,"lustretype":47,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":48,"streak":11,"colour":49,"commentcolor":11,"colors":50,"streak_colors":11,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":11,"cleavagetype":11,"fracturetype":55,"tenacity":56,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":57,"opticalsign":11,"opticalalpha":41,"opticalalpha2":41,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":41,"opticalbeta2":41,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":41,"opticalgamma2":41,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":41,"opticalomega2":41,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":41,"opticalepsilon2":41,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":41,"opticaln2":41,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":41,"optical2vcalc2":41,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":41,"optical2vmeasured2":41,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":11,"rimax":11,"opticaldispersion":11,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":58,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":59,"other":60,"industrial":11,"occurrence":61,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":62,"description_short":63,"aboutname":64,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":65,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":66,"group_members":67,"associates":90,"confused_with":141,"type_localities":143,"occurrence_total":150,"citations":151,"images":208,"structures":237,"synonyms":250,"language_names":252,"wikidata_qid":283,"texts":284},2935,"1:1:2935:9","d30f4895-fc1d-45b4-9022-aeac40aabdb6","Northupite","Nup",0,"mineral",null,43702,277,false,"Na\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Mg(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl",[17,18,19,20,21],"Cl","Mg","Na","O","C",[17,18,19,20,21],[17],"12.1.1",[26,27],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED",1895,"1895","5","B","F","05","16a","3","9","1","Isometric",29,200,"0","13.98","Crystals octahedral.","Octahedral crystals embedded in clay.",3.5,4,"Vitreous","Transparent","Colourless, pale yellow, grey, brown; colourless in transmitted light",[51,52,53,54],"colorless","yellow","gray","brown","Conchoidal","brittle","Isotropic","Anomalous birefringence exhibited at times and distributed in sectors.","Before the blowpipe, the mineral fuses at 1, with frothing, due to escaping carbon dioxide, and yields a white or grayish white mass, that reacts alkaline with moistened turmeric paper. The flame is colored intensely yellow.\r\n\r\nIn the closed tube, the mineral decrepitates violently, some-\r\ntimes giving off a trace of water, probably due to impurities.","Readily soluble in dilute acids with effervescence. Decomposed by hot water with the separation of magnesium carbonate.","Lacustrine clay sediments.","No designated type material.","Northupite Group.\r\n\r\nA complete series between northupite and tychite exists in artificial material.\r\n\r\nMay occur as fluid inclusions in chromite (Potapov et al., 2022).","Described in 1896 by J. H. Pratt and named by Warren M. Foote in honor of Charles Henry Northup II (January 7, 1861, San Francisco, California, USA - September 18, 1932, San Jose, California, USA), an auto mechanic and mineral collector from San Jose, California, USA, who discovered the first specimens. Mr. Northup recovered several samples in cuttings from a 450' deep borehole called \"Big Well\". He then sent several samples of what would turn out to be northupite and pirssonite to Dr. A. E. Foote who determined they were new minerals.","2026-02-03 16:10:48",[],[68,76,83],{"id":69,"name":70,"entrytype":9,"csystem":38,"ima_formula":71,"mindat_formula":72,"hmin":46,"hmax":46,"dmeas":73,"dcalc":74,"primary_image_id":75},1533,"Ferrotychite","Na\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)","Na\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>(Fe,Mn,Mg)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)","2.79","2.794",8851,{"id":77,"name":78,"entrytype":9,"csystem":38,"ima_formula":79,"mindat_formula":80,"hmin":46,"hmax":46,"dmeas":81,"dcalc":73,"primary_image_id":82},2529,"Manganotychite","Na\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)","Na\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Mn\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)","2.70",15381,{"id":84,"name":85,"entrytype":9,"csystem":38,"ima_formula":86,"mindat_formula":86,"hmin":45,"hmax":45,"dmeas":87,"dcalc":88,"primary_image_id":89},4068,"Tychite","Na\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Mg\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)","2.456","2.59",24811,[91,101,109,117,126,133],{"id":92,"name":93,"entrytype":9,"csystem":94,"ima_formula":95,"mindat_formula":96,"hmin":97,"hmax":46,"dmeas":98,"dcalc":99,"primary_image_id":100},750,"Bradleyite","Monoclinic","Na\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Mg(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)","Na\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Mg(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)",3,"2.734","2.72",3770,{"id":102,"name":103,"entrytype":9,"csystem":94,"ima_formula":104,"mindat_formula":105,"hmin":106,"hmax":106,"dmeas":107,"dcalc":107,"primary_image_id":108},1662,"Gaylussite","Na\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Ca(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · 5H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Na\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Ca(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·5H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",2.5,"1.991",9700,{"id":110,"name":111,"entrytype":9,"csystem":94,"ima_formula":112,"mindat_formula":113,"hmin":106,"hmax":106,"dmeas":114,"dcalc":115,"primary_image_id":116},2831,"Nahcolite","NaH(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)","NaHCO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>","2.21","2.16",16985,{"id":118,"name":119,"entrytype":9,"csystem":120,"ima_formula":121,"mindat_formula":122,"hmin":97,"hmax":45,"dmeas":123,"dcalc":124,"primary_image_id":125},3220,"Pirssonite","Orthorhombic","Na\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Ca(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · 2H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Na\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Ca(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·2H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","2.352","2.37",19529,{"id":127,"name":128,"entrytype":9,"csystem":120,"ima_formula":129,"mindat_formula":129,"hmin":97,"hmax":97,"dmeas":130,"dcalc":131,"primary_image_id":132},3640,"Shortite","Na\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>","2.6","2.605",22218,{"id":134,"name":135,"entrytype":9,"csystem":94,"ima_formula":136,"mindat_formula":137,"hmin":106,"hmax":97,"dmeas":138,"dcalc":139,"primary_image_id":140},4031,"Trona","Na\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(HCO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>) · 2H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Na\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>H(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·2H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","2.11","2.124",83689,[142],{"id":84,"name":85,"entrytype":9,"csystem":38,"ima_formula":86,"mindat_formula":86,"hmin":45,"hmax":45,"dmeas":87,"dcalc":88,"primary_image_id":89},[144],{"id":145,"txt":146,"latitude":147,"longitude":148,"country":149},3551,"Searles Lake, San Bernardino County, California, USA",35.7383333,-117.3738889,"USA",36,[152,155,159,163,166,170,174,178,182,186,191,195,200,204],{"id":153,"year":28,"html":154,"doi":11},16118739,"Foote, W.M. (1895) Preliminary note on a new alkali mineral. American Journal of Science, 150, 480-481.",{"id":156,"year":157,"html":158,"doi":11},16118741,1896,"Pratt, Joseph Hyde (1896), On northupite; pirssonite, a new mineral; Gaylussite and hanksite from Borax Lake, San Bernardino County, California: American Journal of Science, 4th. series: 2: 123-135; …Zeitschr. Kristallographie, Band 27: 416-429 (1896); …(abstract): Neues Jahrb., Band 2: 451-455 (1897).",{"id":160,"year":161,"html":162,"doi":11},16118740,1906,"de Schulten (1906) Bulletin de la Société française de Minéralogie: 19: 164.",{"id":164,"year":161,"html":165,"doi":11},16118742,"de Schulten (1906) Comptes rendus de l’Académie des sciences de Paris: 143: 403.",{"id":167,"year":168,"html":169,"doi":11},16118744,1931,"Shiba and Watanabé (1931) Comptes rendus de l’Académie des sciences de Paris: 193: 1421.",{"id":171,"year":168,"html":172,"doi":173},104539,"Goßner, B.; Koch, I. (1931) Über das Kristallgitter von Langbeinit, Northupit und Hanksit. \u003Ci>Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, Mineralogie und Petrographie\u003C\u002Fi>,  80 (1-6). 455-464 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1524\u002Fzkri.1931.80.1.455'>doi:10.1524\u002Fzkri.1931.80.1.455\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1524\u002Fzkri.1931.80.1.455",{"id":175,"year":176,"html":177,"doi":11},16118745,1933,"Watanabé (1933) Sci. Pap. Inst. Phys. Chem. Res., Tokyo: 21: 35.",{"id":179,"year":180,"html":181,"doi":11},1118652,1951,"Palache, Charles; Berman, Harry; Frondel, Clifford (1951) \u003Ci>The System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Etc. John Wiley and Sons.",{"id":183,"year":184,"html":185,"doi":11},16118747,1962,"Fahey, J.J., Mrose, M.E. (1962) Saline minerals of the Green River formation, with a section on X-ray powder data for saline materials of the Green River formation. United States Geological Survey, Professional Paper 405, 50 pgs.",{"id":187,"year":188,"html":189,"doi":190},7741531,1975,"Negro, A., Giuseppetti, G., Tadini, Carla (1975) Refinement of the crystal structure of northupite: Na3Mg(CO3)2Cl. \u003Ci>TMPM Tschermaks Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen\u003C\u002Fi>, 22 (2). 158-163 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fbf01089114'>doi:10.1007\u002Fbf01089114\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1007\u002Fbf01089114",{"id":192,"year":193,"html":194,"doi":11},16966340,2005,"(2005) Northupite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fnorthupite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":196,"year":197,"html":198,"doi":199},2426283,2007,"Frost, Ray L., Dickfos, Marilla J. (2007) Raman spectroscopy of halogen-containing carbonates. \u003Ci>Journal of Raman Spectroscopy\u003C\u002Fi>, 38 (11). 1516-1522 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1002\u002Fjrs.1806'>doi:10.1002\u002Fjrs.1806\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1002\u002Fjrs.1806",{"id":201,"year":202,"html":203,"doi":11},16109326,2022,"Sidorov, M., Kompanchenko, A., Fomina, E., Kozlov, E. (2022): Raman Spectroscopic Study of Northupite Group Minerals (Tychite, Manganotychite, and Ferrotychite). Zapiski RMO (Proceedings of the Russian Mineralogical Society): 151: 94-101.",{"id":205,"year":202,"html":206,"doi":207},15143668,"Potapov, S. V., Sharygin, I. S., Konstantinov, K. M., Danilov, B. S., Shcherbakov, Yu. D., Letnikov, F. A. (2022) Melt Inclusions in Chromium Spinel of Kimberlites of the Zapolyarnaya Pipe, Upper Muna Field, Siberian Craton. \u003Ci>Doklady Earth Sciences\u003C\u002Fi>, 504 (1) 271-275 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1134\u002Fs1028334x22050130'>doi:10.1134\u002Fs1028334x22050130\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1134\u002Fs1028334x22050130",[209,218,228],{"id":210,"source_url":211,"license_code":212,"credit_html":213,"title":214,"description":215,"author":11,"original_width":216,"original_height":217},17887,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=6334326","Public domain","Unknown author, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=6334326\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Northupite.jpg","Northupite octahedra, locality not given. Mineral collection of Bringham Young University Department of Geology, Provo, Utah. Photograph by Andrew Silver. BYU index 6- 9037, MgCO_3-Na_2CO_3-NaCl.",1400,613,{"id":219,"source_url":220,"license_code":221,"credit_html":222,"title":223,"description":224,"author":225,"original_width":226,"original_height":227},17889,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=163479209","CC0 1.0","Darla Sondrol, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=163479209\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Northupite (GeoDIL number - 825).jpg","Northupite, Na3MgCl(CO3), forms octahedral crystals, as shown here. It generally occurs a crystals imbedded in clay rich sediments. Gray and gray-brown semitransparent crystals are typical, but some samples are lighter color than the ones in this photo. The largest octahedron shown here is 1 cm tall.","Darla Sondrol",1690,1508,{"id":229,"source_url":230,"license_code":231,"credit_html":232,"title":233,"description":234,"author":235,"original_width":216,"original_height":236},17886,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=6334269","CC BY-SA 3.0","Ra'ike (see also: de:Benutzer:Ra'ike), via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=6334269\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Northupit - Borax Lake, Kalifornien, USA.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FNorthupite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Northupite\">Northupite\u003C\u002Fa> - Locality: Borax Lake, California, USA - Exposed in the Mineralogical Museum, Bonn, Germany","Ra'ike (see also: de:Benutzer:Ra'ike)",1050,[238,244],{"id":239,"url":240,"label":241,"formula":242,"spacegroup":243,"year":188},10073,"\u002Fcif\u002F10073.cif","Dal 1975","Na3 Mg C2 O6 Cl","F d 3",{"id":245,"url":246,"label":247,"formula":248,"spacegroup":249,"year":168},10074,"\u002Fcif\u002F10074.cif","Shiba 1931","Cl Mg C2 Na3 O6","F d 3 m",[251],"Northupiet",[253,257,261,265,268,271,275,279],{"lang":254,"names":255},"ca",[256],"northupita",{"lang":258,"names":259},"de",[260],"Northupit",{"lang":262,"names":263},"eu",[264],"Northupita",{"lang":266,"names":267},"fr",[7],{"lang":269,"names":270},"it",[7],{"lang":272,"names":273},"sl",[274],"Nortupit",{"lang":276,"names":277},"ta",[278],"நார்த்துபைட்டு",{"lang":280,"names":281},"uk",[282],"Нортупіт","Q3878580",{"history":11,"applications":11}]