[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:2945":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":11,"weighting":12,"nolocadd":13,"blacklisted":13,"mindat_formula":14,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":14,"elements":15,"sigelements":20,"key_elements":11,"impurities":11,"cim":21,"ima_status":22,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":24,"publication_year":25,"discovery_year":26,"strunz10ed1":27,"strunz10ed2":28,"strunz10ed3":19,"strunz10ed4":29,"dana8ed1":30,"dana8ed2":31,"dana8ed3":32,"dana8ed4":33,"csystem":34,"cclass":35,"spacegroup":36,"spacegroupset":37,"a":38,"b":39,"c":40,"alpha":41,"beta":41,"gamma":41,"aerror":42,"berror":42,"cerror":42,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":43,"csmetamict":13,"commentcrystal":44,"twinning":45,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":46,"tlform":47,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":41,"vhnmax":41,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":48,"dmeas2":48,"dcalc":49,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":11,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":50,"streak":51,"colour":52,"commentcolor":11,"colors":53,"streak_colors":56,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":11,"cleavagetype":11,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":11,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":57,"opticalsign":58,"opticalalpha":59,"opticalalpha2":41,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":60,"opticalbeta2":41,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":61,"opticalgamma2":41,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":41,"opticalomega2":41,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":41,"opticalepsilon2":41,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":41,"opticaln2":41,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":62,"optical2vcalc2":41,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":63,"optical2vmeasured2":41,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":64,"rimax":65,"opticaldispersion":66,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":67,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":68,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":69,"description_short":70,"aboutname":71,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":72,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":73,"group_members":74,"associates":75,"confused_with":76,"type_localities":84,"occurrence_total":91,"citations":92,"images":164,"structures":175,"synonyms":188,"language_names":192,"wikidata_qid":233,"texts":234},2945,"1:1:2945:8","013caf4b-b8b0-4474-964b-beaf677e2f8f","Nyerereite","Nye",0,"mineral",null,199,false,"Na\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Ca(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>",[16,17,18,19],"Ca","Na","O","C",[16,17,18,19],"11.1.10",[23],"APPROVED",1963,1977,"1963","5","A","10","14","3","4","1","Orthorhombic",8,61,"Pbca ","5.062","8.790","12.744","0",1,4,"Incommensurately modulated twin structure (Bolotina et al., 2017): Cmcm(α00)00s with modulation vector q = 0.383a*, with above unit-cell parameters. Originally assumed to have Cmc21. The structure of nyerereite was refined as a three-component twinned structure in the centrosymmetric Pbca space group with ratios of the three twinning components 0.221(3):0.287(3):0.492(3)","Always twinned.","Platy crystals to 0.5 mm. Flat tabular with {001} faces well developed and no proper faces in the [001] zone.  Sometimes displaying “swallow-tail” terminations.","Invariably twinned crystals, embedded in rock.","2.41","2.42","Transparent","White","Colourless",[54,55],"colorless","white",[55],"Biaxial","-","1.5112","1.533","1.5345","28","29",1.5112,1.5345,"strong","X = c; Y = a; Z = b.","Carbonatite volcano.","National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., USA, 113544, 162608.","May be \"a possible messenger from the deep Earth\" (Zucchini et al., 2022).\r\n\r\nMay occur as fluid inclusions in chromite (Potapov et al., 2022).","Named by C. Milton in 1968 in honour of Julius Kambarage Nyerere (13 April 1922, Butiama, Tanganyika – 14 October 1999, London, United Kingdom), president of Tanganyika and then Tanzania 1964-1985. The original description contained only a name and composition. A later proposed name of natrofairchildite (in another paper that included data) was denied and nyerereite was given priority.","2026-01-17 20:10:07",[],[],[],[77],{"id":78,"name":79,"entrytype":9,"csystem":80,"ima_formula":14,"mindat_formula":14,"hmin":81,"hmax":81,"dmeas":82,"dcalc":83,"primary_image_id":11},4393,"Zemkorite","Hexagonal",2,"2.46","2.47",[85],{"id":86,"txt":87,"latitude":88,"longitude":89,"country":90},14962,"Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania",-2.7616483,35.913706,"Tanzania",28,[93,98,102,107,111,115,119,123,128,132,136,141,146,151,156,160],{"id":94,"year":95,"html":96,"doi":97},2494362,1962,"Dawson, J. B. (1962) Sodium Carbonate Lavas from Oldoinyo Lengai, Tanganyika. \u003Ci>Nature\u003C\u002Fi>,  195 (4846). 1075-1076 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1038\u002F1951075a0'>doi:10.1038\u002F1951075a0\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1038\u002F1951075a0",{"id":99,"year":100,"html":101,"doi":11},16118790,1968,"Milton, C. (1968) The \"natro-carbonatite lava\" of Oldionyo Lengai, Tanzania. Geological Society of America, Abstracts Annual Meetings 1968: 202-202 (abstract)",{"id":103,"year":104,"html":105,"doi":106},11336815,1973,"Frankis, e. J.; Mckie, D. (1973) Subsolidus Relations in the System Na2CO3-CaCO3-H2O. \u003Ci>Nature Physical Science\u003C\u002Fi>,  246. 124-126 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1038\u002Fphysci246124a0'>doi:10.1038\u002Fphysci246124a0\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1038\u002Fphysci246124a0",{"id":108,"year":109,"html":110,"doi":11},526476,1975,"Fleischer, Michael; Chao, G. Y.; Kato, Ikiro (1975) New Mineral Names. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  60 (5-6). 485-489 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM60\u002FAM60_485.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":112,"year":109,"html":113,"doi":114},1158623,"Cooper, A. F.; Gittins, J.; Tuttle, O. F. (1975) The system Na2CO3-K2CO3-CaCO3 at 1 kilobar and its significance in carbonatite petrogenesis. \u003Ci>American Journal of Science\u003C\u002Fi>,  275 (5). 534-560 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2475\u002Fajs.275.5.534'>doi:10.2475\u002Fajs.275.5.534\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2475\u002Fajs.275.5.534",{"id":116,"year":25,"html":117,"doi":118},109177,"Mckie, Duncan; Frankis, E. J. (1977) Nyerereite: a new volcanic carbonate mineral from Oldoinyo Lengai, Tanzania. \u003Ci>Zeitschrift für Kristallographie\u003C\u002Fi>,  145 (1). 73-95 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1524\u002Fzkri.1977.145.1-2.73'>doi:10.1524\u002Fzkri.1977.145.1-2.73\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002Fzk\u002Fvol145\u002FZK145_73.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1524\u002Fzkri.1977.145.1-2.73",{"id":120,"year":121,"html":122,"doi":11},527066,1978,"Fleischer, Michael, Cabri, Louis J. (1978) New mineral names. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  63 (5-6) 598-600 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM63\u002FAM63_598.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":124,"year":125,"html":126,"doi":127},76510,1990,"Peterson, Tony D. (1990) Petrology and genesis of natrocarbonatite. \u003Ci>Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology\u003C\u002Fi>,  105 (2) 143-155 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fbf00678981'>doi:10.1007\u002Fbf00678981\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1007\u002Fbf00678981",{"id":129,"year":130,"html":131,"doi":11},16130615,2008,"Zaitsev, A.N., Keller, J., Spratt, J., Jeffries, T.E., Sharygin, V.V. (2008) Chemical composition of nyerereite and gregoryite from natrocarbonatites of Oldoinyo Lengai volcano, Tanzania. Zapiski Rossiiskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchetstva: 137: 101-111.",{"id":133,"year":130,"html":134,"doi":135},64562,"Zaitsev, A. N.; Keller, J.; Spratt, J.; Perova, E. N.; Kearsley, A. (2008) Nyerereite–pirssonite–calcite–shortite relationships in altered natrocarbonatites, Oldoinyo Lengai, Tanzania. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  46 (4). 843-860 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3749\u002Fcanmin.46.4.843'>doi:10.3749\u002Fcanmin.46.4.843\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3749\u002Fcanmin.46.4.843",{"id":137,"year":138,"html":139,"doi":140},19542,2010,"Zaitsev, A. N. (2010) Nyerereite from calcite carbonatite at the Kerimasi Volcano, Northern Tanzania. \u003Ci>Geology of Ore Deposits\u003C\u002Fi>,  52 (7) 630-640 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1134\u002Fs1075701510070159'>doi:10.1134\u002Fs1075701510070159\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1134\u002Fs1075701510070159",{"id":142,"year":143,"html":144,"doi":145},129386,2015,"Shatskiy, Anton, Gavryushkin, Pavel N., Litasov, Konstantin D., Koroleva, Olga N., Kupriyanov, Igor N., Borzdov, Yuri M., Sharygin, Igor S., Funakoshi, Kenichi, Palyanov, Yuri N., Ijiohtani, E (2015) Na-Ca carbonates synthesized under upper-mantle conditions: Raman spectroscopic and X-ray diffraction studies. \u003Ci>European Journal of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>,  27 (2) 175-184 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F2015\u002F0027-2426'>doi:10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F2015\u002F0027-2426\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F2015\u002F0027-2426",{"id":147,"year":148,"html":149,"doi":150},8510948,2017,"Bolotina, Nadezhda B.; Gavryushkin, Pavel N.; Korsakov, Andrey V.; Rashchenko, Sergey V.; Seryotkin, Yurii V.; Golovin, Alexander V.; Moine, Bertrand N.; Zaitsev, Anatoly N.; Litasov, Konstantin D. (2017) Incommensurately modulated twin structure of nyerereite Na\u003Csub>1.64\u003C\u002Fsub>K\u003Csub>0.36\u003C\u002Fsub>Ca(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>. \u003Ci>Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science, Crystal Engineering and Materials\u003C\u002Fi>,  73 (2). 276-284 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1107\u002Fs2052520616020680'>doi:10.1107\u002Fs2052520616020680\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1107\u002Fs2052520616020680",{"id":152,"year":153,"html":154,"doi":155},15143668,2022,"Potapov, S. V., Sharygin, I. S., Konstantinov, K. M., Danilov, B. S., Shcherbakov, Yu. D., Letnikov, F. A. (2022) Melt Inclusions in Chromium Spinel of Kimberlites of the Zapolyarnaya Pipe, Upper Muna Field, Siberian Craton. \u003Ci>Doklady Earth Sciences\u003C\u002Fi>, 504 (1) 271-275 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1134\u002Fs1028334x22050130'>doi:10.1134\u002Fs1028334x22050130\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1134\u002Fs1028334x22050130",{"id":157,"year":153,"html":158,"doi":159},15490012,"Zucchini, Azzurra, Gavryushkin, Pavel N., Golovin, Alexander V., Bolotina, Nadezhda B., Stabile, Paola, Carroll, Michael R., Comodi, Paola, Frondini, Francesco, Morgavi, Daniele, Perugini, Diego, Arzilli, Fabio, Cherin, Marco, Kazimoto, Emmanuel, Kokh, Konstantin, Kuznetsov, Artem, Medrish, Inna V. (2022) Crystal structure of nyerereite: A possible messenger from the deep Earth. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>, 107 (11) 2054-2064 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam-2022-8106'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam-2022-8106\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam-2022-8106",{"id":161,"year":162,"html":163,"doi":11},16966355,2023,"(2023) Nyerereite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002FNyerereite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",[165],{"id":166,"source_url":167,"license_code":168,"credit_html":169,"title":170,"description":171,"author":172,"original_width":173,"original_height":174},17947,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=109806955","CC BY-SA 4.0","David Hospital, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=109806955\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Nyerereite.jpg","White crystal aggregates of the very rare mineral nyerereite from Russia (Vuoriyarvi Massif, Northern Karelia, Murmansk Oblast, Russian Federation). Very rare species in specimens from Russia. Ex Vandenbroucke Museum collection from Waregem, Belgium.","David Hospital",615,481,[176,182],{"id":177,"url":178,"label":179,"formula":180,"spacegroup":181,"year":25},10089,"\u002Fcif\u002F10089.cif","McKie 1977 · Ca Na1.64 K.36 C2 O3","Ca Na1.64 K.36 C2 O3","C m c 21",{"id":183,"url":184,"label":185,"formula":186,"spacegroup":187,"year":25},10090,"\u002Fcif\u002F10090.cif","McKie 1977 · Ca Na1.64 K.36 C2 O6","Ca Na1.64 K.36 C2 O6","P 63 m c",[189,190,191],"IMA1963-014","Natrofairchildite","Nyerereiet",[193,197,201,205,209,212,216,219,223,227,230],{"lang":194,"names":195},"ca",[196],"nyerereïta",{"lang":198,"names":199},"de",[189,200],"Nyerereit",{"lang":202,"names":203},"es",[204],"Nyerereíta",{"lang":206,"names":207},"eu",[208],"Nyerereïta",{"lang":210,"names":211},"fr",[7],{"lang":213,"names":214},"he",[215],"ניירריט",{"lang":217,"names":218},"it",[190,7],{"lang":220,"names":221},"ja",[222],"ニエレレアイト",{"lang":224,"names":225},"nb",[226],"nyerereitt",{"lang":228,"names":229},"nl",[7],{"lang":231,"names":232},"nn",[226],"Q3879976",{"history":11,"applications":11}]