[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:2970":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":16,"ima_formula":15,"elements":17,"sigelements":20,"key_elements":11,"impurities":21,"cim":22,"ima_status":23,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":26,"discovery_year":27,"strunz10ed1":28,"strunz10ed2":29,"strunz10ed3":30,"strunz10ed4":31,"dana8ed1":32,"dana8ed2":32,"dana8ed3":32,"dana8ed4":32,"csystem":33,"cclass":34,"spacegroup":35,"spacegroupset":36,"a":37,"b":32,"c":32,"alpha":32,"beta":32,"gamma":32,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":38,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":39,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":11,"tlform":40,"hmin":38,"hmax":38,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":32,"vhnmax":32,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":41,"dmeas2":41,"dcalc":42,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":11,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":43,"streak":11,"colour":44,"commentcolor":45,"colors":46,"streak_colors":11,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":49,"cleavagetype":50,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":11,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":51,"opticalsign":11,"opticalalpha":32,"opticalalpha2":32,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":32,"opticalbeta2":32,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":32,"opticalgamma2":32,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":32,"opticalomega2":32,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":32,"opticalepsilon2":32,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":52,"opticaln2":32,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":32,"optical2vcalc2":32,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":32,"optical2vmeasured2":32,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":11,"rimax":11,"opticaldispersion":11,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":53,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":54,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":45,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":55,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":56,"description_short":57,"aboutname":58,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":59,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":60,"group_members":61,"associates":99,"confused_with":107,"type_localities":108,"occurrence_total":115,"citations":116,"images":205,"structures":224,"synonyms":237,"language_names":239,"wikidata_qid":276,"texts":277},2970,"1:1:2970:0","9fdf9ccf-99de-44c8-bb54-cc8b2bc131e4","Oldhamite","Old",0,"mineral",null,40331,135,false,"CaS","Ca may be replaced by Mg.",[18,19],"Ca","S",[18,19],",Mg,Na,Fe,Cu,,","3.4.2",[24,25],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED",1870,"1862","2","C","D","10","0","Isometric",32,224,"Fm3m ","5.6948",4,"on synthetic material","single-crystal nodules, to 3 mm","2.58","2.589","Transparent","pale brown to dark brown","tarnishes strongly on exposure to humid air",[47,48],"brown","colorless","{001}","Distinct\u002FGood","Isotropic","2.137","colorless to pale brown in transmitted light","many","enstatite chondrite meteorite","The Natural History Museum, London, England, 32100.","Galena Group.\r\n\r\nKnown from several meteorites.\r\n\r\nTerrestrial oldhamite is associated with pyrometamorpism (especially with coal fires). Quite unstable in air: hydrolysis makes it pass into portlandite.\r\n\r\nAlso occurs in anthropogenic blast furnace sl...","Named after Thomas Oldham (4 May 1816, Dublin, Ireland – 17 July 1878, Rugby, England), Director of the Indian Geological Survey (1850-1876).","2025-08-11 12:14:22",[],[62,70,79,87,94],{"id":63,"name":64,"entrytype":9,"csystem":33,"ima_formula":65,"mindat_formula":65,"hmin":66,"hmax":38,"dmeas":67,"dcalc":68,"primary_image_id":69},89,"Alabandite","MnS",3.5,"3.95","4.053",508,{"id":71,"name":72,"entrytype":9,"csystem":33,"ima_formula":73,"mindat_formula":73,"hmin":74,"hmax":75,"dmeas":76,"dcalc":77,"primary_image_id":78},147,"Altaite","PbTe",2,3,"8.19","8.27",904,{"id":80,"name":81,"entrytype":9,"csystem":33,"ima_formula":82,"mindat_formula":82,"hmin":83,"hmax":75,"dmeas":84,"dcalc":85,"primary_image_id":86},1061,"Clausthalite","PbSe",2.5,"7.8","8.275",29490,{"id":88,"name":89,"entrytype":9,"csystem":33,"ima_formula":90,"mindat_formula":90,"hmin":83,"hmax":83,"dmeas":91,"dcalc":92,"primary_image_id":93},1641,"Galena","PbS","7.60","7.57",9582,{"id":95,"name":96,"entrytype":9,"csystem":33,"ima_formula":97,"mindat_formula":97,"hmin":66,"hmax":38,"dmeas":32,"dcalc":98,"primary_image_id":11},2907,"Niningerite","MgS","3.40",[100],{"id":101,"name":102,"entrytype":9,"csystem":103,"ima_formula":104,"mindat_formula":104,"hmin":74,"hmax":74,"dmeas":32,"dcalc":105,"primary_image_id":106},918,"Caswellsilverite","Trigonal","NaCrS\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.23",4841,[],[109],{"id":110,"txt":111,"latitude":112,"longitude":113,"country":114},3252,"Bustee meteorite, Gorakhpur, Basti District, Uttar Pradesh, India",26.75,82.7,"India",64,[117,120,123,127,132,136,141,146,151,156,161,165,169,173,178,181,186,191,196,201],{"id":118,"year":11,"html":119,"doi":11},16618169,"Nestola, F. (2023): Commentary on “Oldhamite: a new link in upper mantle for C-O-S-Ca cycles and an indicator for planetary habitability”. National Science Review, DOI: 10.1093\u002Fnsr\u002Fnwad185",{"id":121,"year":26,"html":122,"doi":11},16118869,"Maskelyne N S (1870) On the mineral constituents of meteorites. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 18, 146-157",{"id":124,"year":125,"html":126,"doi":11},1118651,1944,"Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1944) \u003Ci>The System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (7th ed.) Vol. 1 - Elements, Sulfides, Sulfosalts, Oxides. John Wiley and Sons, New York.",{"id":128,"year":129,"html":130,"doi":131},337199,1968,"Larimer, John W (1968) An experimental investigation of oldhamite, CaS; and the petrologic significance of oldhamite in meteorites. \u003Ci>Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta\u003C\u002Fi>,  32 (9) 965-982 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002F0016-7037(68)90061-6'>doi:10.1016\u002F0016-7037(68)90061-6\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002F0016-7037(68)90061-6",{"id":133,"year":134,"html":135,"doi":11},16048392,1969,"Binns, R.A. (1969): Oldhamite from the Hvittis meteorite. Mineralogical Magazine 37, 144-145.",{"id":137,"year":138,"html":139,"doi":140},17368217,1992,"Mason, Glenn M. (1992) Oldhamite in processed oil shale. \u003Ci>Fuel\u003C\u002Fi>,  71 (3) 273-275 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002F0016-2361(92)90073-w'>doi:10.1016\u002F0016-2361(92)90073-w\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002F0016-2361(92)90073-w",{"id":142,"year":143,"html":144,"doi":145},344423,1993,"Floss, Christine, Crozaz, Ghislaine (1993) Heterogeneous REE patterns in oldhamite from aubrites: Their nature and origin. \u003Ci>Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta\u003C\u002Fi>,  57 (16) 4039-4057 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002F0016-7037(93)90352-w'>doi:10.1016\u002F0016-7037(93)90352-w\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002F0016-7037(93)90352-w",{"id":147,"year":148,"html":149,"doi":150},344792,1994,"Wheelock, Maya M, Keil, Klaus, Floss, Christine, Taylor, G.J, Crozaz, Ghislaine (1994) REE geochemistry of oldhamite-dominated clasts from the Norton County aubrite: Igneous origin of oldhamite. \u003Ci>Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta\u003C\u002Fi>,  58 (1) 449-458 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002F0016-7037(94)90476-6'>doi:10.1016\u002F0016-7037(94)90476-6\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002F0016-7037(94)90476-6",{"id":152,"year":153,"html":154,"doi":155},345525,1995,"Crozaz, Ghislaine, Lundberg, Laura L. (1995) The origin of oldhamite in unequilibrated enstatite chondrites. \u003Ci>Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta\u003C\u002Fi>,  59 (18) 3817-3831 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002F0016-7037(95)00268-5'>doi:10.1016\u002F0016-7037(95)00268-5\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002F0016-7037(95)00268-5",{"id":157,"year":158,"html":159,"doi":160},331067,1997,"DICKINSON, Tamara L., McCOY, Timothy J. (1997) Experimental rare-earth-element partitioning in oldhamite: Implications for the igneous origin of aubritic oldhamite. \u003Ci>Meteoritics & Planetary Science\u003C\u002Fi>,  32 (3) 395-412 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1111\u002Fj.1945-5100.1997.tb01283.x'>doi:10.1111\u002Fj.1945-5100.1997.tb01283.x\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1111\u002Fj.1945-5100.1997.tb01283.x",{"id":162,"year":158,"html":163,"doi":164},331088,"FOGEL, ROBERTA. (1997) On the significance of diopside and oldhamite in enstatite chondrites and aubrites. \u003Ci>Meteoritics & Planetary Science\u003C\u002Fi>,  32 (4) 577-591 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1111\u002Fj.1945-5100.1997.tb01302.x'>doi:10.1111\u002Fj.1945-5100.1997.tb01302.x\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1111\u002Fj.1945-5100.1997.tb01302.x",{"id":166,"year":167,"html":168,"doi":11},16118872,1999,"Peterson, Karl W.; Hammerling, Dorit M.; Sutter, Lawrence L.; VanDam, Tom J.; Dewey, George R. (1999):  Oldhamite: not just in meteorites. Proceedings of the International Conference on Cement Microscopy 21st, 394-405.",{"id":170,"year":171,"html":172,"doi":11},16966380,2005,"(2005) Oldhamite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Foldhamite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":174,"year":175,"html":176,"doi":177},1120807,2006,"Grapes, R.H. (2006) \u003Ci>Pyrometamorphism\u003C\u002Fi>. Springer-Verlag. 277 pp. \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002F3-540-29454-6'>doi:10.1007\u002F3-540-29454-6\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1007\u002F3-540-29454-6",{"id":179,"year":175,"html":180,"doi":11},16107083,"Kruszewski, Ł. (2006): Oldhamite-periclase-portlandite-fluorite assemblage and coexisting minerals of burnt dump in Siemianowice Śląskie - Dąbrówka Wielka area (Upper Silesia, Poland) - preliminary report. Mineralogia Polonica Special Papers: 28: 118-120.",{"id":182,"year":183,"html":184,"doi":185},396340,2009,"Fleet, M. E., Liu, X. (2009) Calcium L2,3-edge XANES of carbonates, carbonate apatite, and oldhamite (CaS) \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  94 (8) 1235-1241 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam.2009.3228'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam.2009.3228\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam.2009.3228",{"id":187,"year":188,"html":189,"doi":190},398294,2017,"Haberle, Christopher W., Garvie, Laurence A.J. (2017) Extraterrestrial formation of oldhamite and portlandite through thermal metamorphism of calcite in the Sutter's Mill carbonaceous chondrite. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  102 (12) 2415-2421 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam-2017-6180'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam-2017-6180\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam-2017-6180",{"id":192,"year":193,"html":194,"doi":195},15834433,2023,"Barbaro, Anna, Zorzi, Federico, Lorenzetti, Alessandra, Ferrari, Sabrina, Tubaro, Cristina, Nestola, Fabrizio (2023) Thermal expansion of oldhamite, CaS: Implication for the surface of Mercury. \u003Ci>Icarus\u003C\u002Fi>, 401. 115629 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.icarus.2023.115629'>doi:10.1016\u002Fj.icarus.2023.115629\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002Fj.icarus.2023.115629",{"id":197,"year":198,"html":199,"doi":200},17078009,2024,"Carli, Cristian, Ferrari, Sabrina, Maturilli, Alessandro, Serventi, Giovanna, Sgavetti, Maria, Secchiari, Arianna, Montanini, Alessandra, Helbert, Jörn (2024) Laboratory Emissivity Spectra of Sulphide-Bearing Samples, New Constraints for the Surface of Mercury: Oldhamite in Mafic Aggregates. \u003Ci>Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  14 (1) 62 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fmin14010062'>doi:10.3390\u002Fmin14010062\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3390\u002Fmin14010062",{"id":202,"year":198,"html":203,"doi":204},17445228,"Dai, Wei, Moynier, Frederic, Siebert, Julien (2024) Insights on the origin of oldhamite in enstatite meteorites from Ca stable isotopes. \u003Ci>Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta\u003C\u002Fi>,  375. 247-257 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.gca.2024.04.022'>doi:10.1016\u002Fj.gca.2024.04.022\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002Fj.gca.2024.04.022",[206,216],{"id":207,"source_url":208,"license_code":209,"credit_html":210,"title":211,"description":212,"author":213,"original_width":214,"original_height":215},18042,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=35072069","CC BY-SA 3.0","Leon Hupperichs, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=35072069\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Oldhamite-510147.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FOldhamite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Oldhamite\">Oldhamite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Lichtenberg Absetzer Mine (dump), Ronneburg U deposit, Gera, Thuringia, Germany\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Dark grey grains, masses and tiny veins of oldhamite in calcite. Ex Fritz Rüger collection. Specimen size 1.5 x 1 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Leon Hupperichs",1007,890,{"id":217,"source_url":218,"license_code":209,"credit_html":219,"title":220,"description":221,"author":213,"original_width":222,"original_height":223},18043,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=35072128","Leon Hupperichs, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=35072128\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Oldhamite-510145.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FOldhamite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Oldhamite\">Oldhamite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Lichtenberg Absetzer Mine (dump), Ronneburg U deposit, Gera, Thuringia, Germany\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Dark grey grains, masses and tiny veins of oldhamite in calcite. Ex Fritz Rüger collection. Field of view 1.5 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",1018,909,[225,232],{"id":226,"url":227,"label":228,"formula":229,"spacegroup":230,"year":231},10107,"\u002Fcif\u002F10107.cif","Wyckoff 1963","Ca S","F m 3 m",1963,{"id":233,"url":234,"label":235,"formula":229,"spacegroup":230,"year":236},10108,"\u002Fcif\u002F10108.cif","Oftedal 1927",1927,[238],"Oldhamiet",[240,244,248,252,255,258,262,266,269,272],{"lang":241,"names":242},"ca",[243],"oldhamita",{"lang":245,"names":246},"de",[247],"Oldhamit",{"lang":249,"names":250},"es",[251],"Oldhamita",{"lang":253,"names":254},"eu",[251],{"lang":256,"names":257},"it",[7],{"lang":259,"names":260},"ja",[261],"オルダム鉱",{"lang":263,"names":264},"nb",[265],"oldhamitt",{"lang":267,"names":268},"nn",[265],{"lang":270,"names":271},"sl",[247],{"lang":273,"names":274},"uk",[275],"Ольдгаміт","Q1058797",{"history":11,"applications":11}]