[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:3039":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":16,"ima_formula":17,"elements":18,"sigelements":24,"key_elements":11,"impurities":25,"cim":26,"ima_status":27,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":30,"discovery_year":31,"strunz10ed1":32,"strunz10ed2":33,"strunz10ed3":34,"strunz10ed4":35,"dana8ed1":36,"dana8ed2":37,"dana8ed3":38,"dana8ed4":39,"csystem":40,"cclass":41,"spacegroup":42,"spacegroupset":43,"a":44,"b":45,"c":46,"alpha":45,"beta":45,"gamma":45,"aerror":47,"berror":11,"cerror":48,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":49,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":11,"twinning":50,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":51,"tlform":52,"hmin":48,"hmax":53,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":45,"vhnmax":45,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":54,"dmeas2":55,"dcalc":56,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":57,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":58,"streak":11,"colour":59,"commentcolor":60,"colors":61,"streak_colors":11,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":67,"cleavagetype":68,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":69,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":70,"opticalsign":71,"opticalalpha":45,"opticalalpha2":45,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":45,"opticalbeta2":45,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":45,"opticalgamma2":45,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":72,"opticalomega2":73,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":74,"opticalepsilon2":75,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":45,"opticaln2":45,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":76,"optical2vcalc2":76,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":77,"optical2vmeasured2":78,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":79,"rimax":80,"opticaldispersion":11,"opticalpleochroism":81,"opticalpleochorismdesc":82,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":83,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":84,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":85,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":86,"description_short":87,"aboutname":88,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":89,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":90,"group_members":91,"associates":268,"confused_with":316,"type_localities":317,"occurrence_total":324,"citations":325,"images":414,"structures":470,"synonyms":497,"language_names":499,"wikidata_qid":550,"texts":551},3039,"1:1:3039:3","134ee8fe-98fe-4468-a169-e88e227da07b","Osumilite","Osm",0,"mineral",null,29318,2776,false,"K◻\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>[Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>30\u003C\u002Fsub>]","some Na reported in the B site (dominated by [] in the end-member formula);\r\nsome Mg reported in the A site (dominated by Fe in the end-member formula)","KFe\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Al\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>)O\u003Csub>30\u003C\u002Fsub>",[19,20,21,22,23],"Al","Fe","Si","O","K",[19,20,21,22,23],",Ti,Mn,Ba,Na,Mg","16.24.16",[28,29],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED",1953,"1953","9","C","M","05","63","2","1a","6","Hexagonal",20,123,"P6\u002Fmcc ","10.13","0","14.31",4,5,2,"Rarely, perpendicular to {0001}.","Hexagonal, tabular. Well developed {0001}, \u003Cmi>{10_10}\u003C\u002Fmi>, \u003Cmi>{11_20}\u003C\u002Fmi>. Also \u003Cmi>{21_30}\u003C\u002Fmi>, \u003Cmi>{10_11}\u003C\u002Fmi>, \u003Cmi>{10_12}\u003C\u002Fmi>, \u003Cmi>{11_22}\u003C\u002Fmi>.","In crystals, a few millimeters or less in size, black to the unaided eye, and prismatic or tabular in habit. Previously mistaken for cordierite.",6,"2.58","2.68","2.71","Vitreous","Transparent,Translucent","Black, dark blue, dark brown, pink, gray","Strongly pleochroic",[62,63,64,65,66],"black","blue","brown","pink","gray","Indistinct, parallel and perpendicular {0001}","Poor\u002FIndistinct","brittle","Uniaxial","+\u002F-","1.539","1.547","1.545","1.551","0.0","28","45",1.539,1.551,"Visible","O = light blue to bluish purple, pale pink, pale yellow-brown; E = colorless to brown.","Anomalously biaxial.","Nominally uniaxial(+\u002F-), but may be anomalously biaxial (+\u002F-) with a 2V° from 0 (so true uniaxial) up to ~45°.","Biotite-bearing hypersthene-plagioliparite (rhyodacite).","Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, 104744.","Osumilite Group.\r\n\r\nDifficult to distinguish from Osumilite-(Mg).\r\n\r\nCompare 'UM1984-35-SiO:AlCaFeKMg'. \r\n\r\n\r\nFrom Belakovskiy (2013), summarizing Chukanov et al. (2013):\r\n\"Chemical data for osumilite in original paper (Miyashiro 1956) show that it is ...","Named in 1953 by Akiho Miyashiro for the Osumi Peninsula, Japan, on which the type locality is found.","2026-01-04 07:06:31",[],[92,98,104,112,121,131,139,145,152,161,168,174,180,186,192,200,206,214,218,226,234,242,249,257,262],{"id":93,"name":94,"entrytype":9,"csystem":40,"ima_formula":95,"mindat_formula":96,"hmin":53,"hmax":53,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":97,"primary_image_id":11},45953,"Agakhanovite-(Y)","YCa◻\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>KBe\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>30\u003C\u002Fsub>","K◻\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(YCa)Be\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>[Si\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>30\u003C\u002Fsub>]","2.672",{"id":99,"name":100,"entrytype":9,"csystem":40,"ima_formula":101,"mindat_formula":102,"hmin":53,"hmax":53,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":103,"primary_image_id":11},25681,"Almarudite","K(◻,Na)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Mn,Fe,Mg)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>[(Be,Al)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>]O\u003Csub>30\u003C\u002Fsub>","K◻\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Be\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Al)[Si\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>30\u003C\u002Fsub>]","2.714",{"id":105,"name":106,"entrytype":9,"csystem":40,"ima_formula":107,"mindat_formula":108,"hmin":53,"hmax":109,"dmeas":56,"dcalc":110,"primary_image_id":111},53545,"Aluminosugilite","KNa\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Li\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>30\u003C\u002Fsub>","KNa\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Li\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>[Si\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>30\u003C\u002Fsub>]",6.5,"2.73",995,{"id":113,"name":114,"entrytype":9,"csystem":115,"ima_formula":116,"mindat_formula":117,"hmin":118,"hmax":118,"dmeas":119,"dcalc":45,"primary_image_id":120},343,"Armenite","Orthorhombic","BaCa\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Al\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>)O\u003Csub>30\u003C\u002Fsub> · 2H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Ba(H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>[Al\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>30\u003C\u002Fsub>]",7.5,"2.77",1907,{"id":122,"name":123,"entrytype":9,"csystem":40,"ima_formula":124,"mindat_formula":125,"hmin":126,"hmax":127,"dmeas":128,"dcalc":129,"primary_image_id":130},6824,"Berezanskite","KTi\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Li\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>30\u003C\u002Fsub>","K◻\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Ti\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Li\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>[Si\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>30\u003C\u002Fsub>]",2.5,3,"2.66","2.674",3094,{"id":132,"name":133,"entrytype":9,"csystem":40,"ima_formula":134,"mindat_formula":135,"hmin":48,"hmax":53,"dmeas":136,"dcalc":137,"primary_image_id":138},755,"Brannockite","KSn\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Li\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>)O\u003Csub>30\u003C\u002Fsub>","K◻\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Sn\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Li\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>[Si\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>30\u003C\u002Fsub>]","2.98","3.08",3804,{"id":140,"name":141,"entrytype":9,"csystem":40,"ima_formula":142,"mindat_formula":143,"hmin":48,"hmax":53,"dmeas":45,"dcalc":55,"primary_image_id":144},974,"Chayesite","KMg\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>[Si\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>30\u003C\u002Fsub>]","K◻\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Mg\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Mg\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>)[Si\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>30\u003C\u002Fsub>]",5318,{"id":146,"name":147,"entrytype":9,"csystem":40,"ima_formula":148,"mindat_formula":149,"hmin":48,"hmax":48,"dmeas":150,"dcalc":45,"primary_image_id":151},1225,"Darapiosite","KNa\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Mn\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Li\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>ZnSi\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>)O\u003Csub>30\u003C\u002Fsub>","KNa\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Mn\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Zn\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Li)[Si\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>30\u003C\u002Fsub>]","2.92",6839,{"id":153,"name":154,"entrytype":9,"csystem":40,"ima_formula":155,"mindat_formula":156,"hmin":157,"hmax":157,"dmeas":158,"dcalc":159,"primary_image_id":160},6906,"Dusmatovite","KK\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Mn\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Zn\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>LiSi\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>)O\u003Csub>30\u003C\u002Fsub>","K(K◻)Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Zn\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>[Si\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>30\u003C\u002Fsub>]",4.5,"2.96","2.978",7513,{"id":162,"name":163,"entrytype":9,"csystem":40,"ima_formula":164,"mindat_formula":165,"hmin":48,"hmax":53,"dmeas":45,"dcalc":166,"primary_image_id":167},1359,"Eifelite","KNa\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(MgNa)(Mg\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>)O\u003Csub>30\u003C\u002Fsub>","KNa\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(MgNa)Mg\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>[Si\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>30\u003C\u002Fsub>]","2.67",7665,{"id":169,"name":170,"entrytype":9,"csystem":40,"ima_formula":171,"mindat_formula":172,"hmin":53,"hmax":53,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":173,"primary_image_id":11},38698,"Friedrichbeckeite","K(◻Na)Mg\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Be\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Mg)Si\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>30\u003C\u002Fsub>","K(◻Na)Mg\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Be\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Mg)[Si\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>30\u003C\u002Fsub>]","2.686",{"id":175,"name":176,"entrytype":9,"csystem":40,"ima_formula":177,"mindat_formula":178,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":179,"primary_image_id":11},35832,"Klöchite","(Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>)◻\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>KZn\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>30\u003C\u002Fsub>)","K◻\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>)Zn\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>[Si\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>30\u003C\u002Fsub>]","3.007",{"id":181,"name":182,"entrytype":9,"csystem":40,"ima_formula":183,"mindat_formula":184,"hmin":53,"hmax":53,"dmeas":166,"dcalc":128,"primary_image_id":185},53556,"Laurentthomasite","Mg\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>K(Be\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Al)Si\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>30\u003C\u002Fsub>","K◻\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Mg\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Be\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Al)[Si\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>30\u003C\u002Fsub>]",14064,{"id":187,"name":188,"entrytype":9,"csystem":40,"ima_formula":189,"mindat_formula":190,"hmin":48,"hmax":53,"dmeas":45,"dcalc":191,"primary_image_id":11},2652,"Merrihueite","(K,Na)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>,Mg)\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>30\u003C\u002Fsub>","K(◻Na)Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>[Si\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>30\u003C\u002Fsub>]","2.87",{"id":193,"name":194,"entrytype":9,"csystem":40,"ima_formula":195,"mindat_formula":196,"hmin":53,"hmax":53,"dmeas":197,"dcalc":198,"primary_image_id":199},2710,"Milarite","KCa\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Be\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>AlSi\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>)O\u003Csub>30\u003C\u002Fsub> 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Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan",31.5855548,130.6521606,"Japan",29,[326,330,334,338,342,346,350,355,359,363,368,372,376,380,384,388,392,397,402,406,410],{"id":327,"year":328,"html":329,"doi":11},16119130,1948,"Morimoto, R. (1948) On the modes of occurrence of cordierite from Sakkabira, Town Tarumizu, Kimotsuki Province, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. Bulletin of the Earthquake Research Institute, 25, 33-35. (as cordierite)",{"id":331,"year":332,"html":333,"doi":11},16119131,1949,"Morimoto, R., Minato, H. (1949) Occurrence of cordierite from Sakkabira, Taru-mizu, Kagoshima Prefecture Journal of the Japanese Association of Mineralogists, Petrologists and Economic Geologists, 33, 51-61. (as cordierite)",{"id":335,"year":30,"html":336,"doi":337},13419726,"Miyashiro, A (1953) Osumilite, a New Mineral, and Cordierite in Volcanic Rocks. \u003Ci>Proceedings of the Japan Academy\u003C\u002Fi>,  29 (7) 321-323 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2183\u002Fpjab1945.29.321'>doi:10.2183\u002Fpjab1945.29.321\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2183\u002Fpjab1945.29.321",{"id":339,"year":340,"html":341,"doi":11},522746,1956,"Miyashiro, Akiho (1956) Osumilite, a new silicate mineral and its crystal structure. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  41 (1-2) 104-116 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM41\u002FAM41_104.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":343,"year":344,"html":345,"doi":11},525086,1969,"Brown, G. E., Gibbs, G. V. (1969) Refinement of the crystal structure of osumilite. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  54 (1-2) 101-116 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM54\u002FAM54_101.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":347,"year":348,"html":349,"doi":11},525400,1970,"Olsen, Edward, Bunch, T. E. (1970) Compositions of natural osumilites. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  55 (5-6) 875-879 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM55\u002FAM55_875.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":351,"year":352,"html":353,"doi":354},6666,1973,"Chinner, G. A., Dixon, P. D. (1973) Irish osumilite. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  39 (302) 189-192 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1973.039.302.06'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1973.039.302.06\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_39\u002F39-302-189.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1973.039.302.06",{"id":356,"year":357,"html":358,"doi":11},526596,1976,"Berg, Jonathan H., Wheeler, E. P. (1976) Osumilite of deep-seated origin in the contact aureole of the anorthositic Nain Complex, Labrador. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  61 (1-2) 29-37 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM61\u002FAM61_29.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":360,"year":361,"html":362,"doi":11},527048,1978,"Goldman, Don S., Rossman, George R. (1978) The site distribution of iron and anomalous biaxiality in osumilite. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  63 (5-6) 490-498 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM63\u002FAM63_490.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":364,"year":365,"html":366,"doi":367},7741772,1983,"Schreyer, W., Hentschel, G., Abraham, K. (1983) Osumilith in der Eifel und die Verwendung dieses Minerals als petrogenetischer Indikator. \u003Ci>TMPM Tschermaks Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen\u003C\u002Fi>, 31 (3). 215-234 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fbf01081370'>doi:10.1007\u002Fbf01081370\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1007\u002Fbf01081370",{"id":369,"year":370,"html":371,"doi":11},528465,1988,"Armbruster, Thomas, Oberhänsli, Roland (1988) Crystal chemistry of double-ring silicates: Structural, chemical, and optical variation in osumilites. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  73 (5-6) 585-594 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM73\u002FAM73_585.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":373,"year":374,"html":375,"doi":11},528774,1989,"Parodi, Gian Carlo, Ventura, Giancarlo Della, Lorand, Jean-pierre (1989) Mineralogy and petrology of an unusual osumilite + vanadium-rich pseudobrookite assemblage in an ejectum from the Vico Volcanic Complex (Latium, Italy) \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  74 (11-12) 1278-1284 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM74\u002FAM74_1278.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":377,"year":378,"html":379,"doi":11},17074040,1995,"Nowicki, T.E., Frimmel, H.E., Waters, D.J. (1995) The occurrence of Osumilite in pelitic granulites of the Namaqualand metamorphic complex, South Africa. \u003Ci>South African Journal of Geology\u003C\u002Fi>,  98 (2) 191-201",{"id":381,"year":382,"html":383,"doi":11},17074035,1997,"Sokol, E.V.  (1997) The new genetic type of Osumilite occurrence. \u003Ci>Zapiski Vserossijskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva\u003C\u002Fi>,  126 (1) 43-53",{"id":385,"year":386,"html":387,"doi":11},16966438,2001,"(2001) Osumilite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fosumilite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":389,"year":386,"html":390,"doi":391},394446,"Taran, Michael N., Rossman, George R. (2001) Optical spectroscopic study of tuhualite and a re-examination of the beryl, cordierite, and osumilite spectra. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  86 (9) 973-980 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam-2001-8-903'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam-2001-8-903\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam-2001-8-903",{"id":393,"year":394,"html":395,"doi":396},19423513,2007,"Basavalingu, B; Ganesha, A V; Pasha, M A (2007) Experimental Simulation of Prograde and Retrograde Reactions of Osumilite-Bearing Assemblages: Relevance to Mg-Al Granulites. \u003Ci>Journal of the Geological Society of India\u003C\u002Fi>,  70 (5). 706-713 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.17491\u002Fjgsi\u002F2007\u002F700503'>doi:10.17491\u002Fjgsi\u002F2007\u002F700503\u003C\u002Fa>","10.17491\u002Fjgsi\u002F2007\u002F700503",{"id":398,"year":399,"html":400,"doi":401},128758,2008,"Balassone, Giuseppina, Mormone, Angela, Rossi, Manuela, Bernardi, Alessandro, Fisch, Martin, Armbruster, Thomas, Malsy, Anna, Kathrin Berger, Alfons (2008) Crystal chemical and structural characterization of an Mg-rich osumilite from Vesuvius volcano (Italy) \u003Ci>European Journal of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>,  20 (5) 713-720 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1127\u002F0935-1221\u002F2008\u002F0020-1839'>doi:10.1127\u002F0935-1221\u002F2008\u002F0020-1839\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1127\u002F0935-1221\u002F2008\u002F0020-1839",{"id":403,"year":404,"html":405,"doi":11},16119133,2013,"Sogawa, N., Shinoda, K., Shimobayashi, N. (2013) Water molecules in the channel-like cavities of osumilite. Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences: 108: 101-104.",{"id":407,"year":404,"html":408,"doi":409},397163,"Belakovskiy, D. (2013) New Mineral Names,. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  98 (11) 2201-2204 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam.2013.627'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam.2013.627\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam.2013.627",{"id":411,"year":404,"html":412,"doi":413},19742,"Chukanov, N. V., Pekov, I. V., Rastsvetaeva, R. K., Aksenov, S. M., Belakovskiy, D. I., Van, K. V., Schüller, W., Ternes, B. (2013) Osumilite-(Mg): Validation as a mineral species and new data. \u003Ci>Geology of Ore Deposits\u003C\u002Fi>,  55 (7) 587-593 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1134\u002Fs1075701513070064'>doi:10.1134\u002Fs1075701513070064\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1134\u002Fs1075701513070064",[415,425,434,441,447,455,463],{"id":416,"source_url":417,"license_code":418,"credit_html":419,"title":420,"description":421,"author":422,"original_width":423,"original_height":424},18298,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14866147","CC BY-SA 3.0","Leon Hupperichs, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14866147\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Osumilite-Group-91813.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FOsumilite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Osumilite\">Osumilite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Caspar quarry, Bellerberg volcano, Ettringen, Mayen, Eifel Mts, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Field of view 4 mm. Specimen and photo Leon Hupperichs.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Leon Hupperichs",701,498,{"id":426,"source_url":427,"license_code":418,"credit_html":428,"title":429,"description":430,"author":431,"original_width":432,"original_height":433},18296,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=9621679","Fred Kruijen, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=9621679\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Osumilite - Ochtendung, Eifel, Germany.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FOsumilite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Osumilite\">Osumilite\u003C\u002Fa>, very interesting and rare: A tabular and a prismatic Osumilite right next together, image width: 1.5 mm - Locality: Wannenköpfe, Ochtendung, Eifel region, Germany","Fred Kruijen",900,675,{"id":435,"source_url":436,"license_code":437,"credit_html":438,"title":7,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":439,"original_height":440},30402,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F179171","CC BY-SA 4.0","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F179171\" rel=\"noopener\">University of Tartu, Natural History Museum\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana",1000,750,{"id":442,"source_url":443,"license_code":418,"credit_html":444,"title":445,"description":446,"author":431,"original_width":439,"original_height":440},16851,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=9621803","Fred Kruijen, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=9621803\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Osumilite tablets with Mullite - Ochtendung, Eifel, Germany.jpg","A lot of very thin \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FOsumilite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Osumilite\">Osumilite\u003C\u002Fa> tablets together with some \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMullite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Mullite\">Mullite\u003C\u002Fa>, image width: 2 mm - Locality: Wannenköpfe, Ochtendung, Eifel region, Germany",{"id":448,"source_url":449,"license_code":418,"credit_html":450,"title":451,"description":452,"author":431,"original_width":453,"original_height":454},18297,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=9621862","Fred Kruijen, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=9621862\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Osumilite tablets - Ochtendung, Eifel, Germany.jpg","Thin \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FOsumilite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Osumilite\">Osumilite\u003C\u002Fa> tabulars, image width: 1,5 mm. - Locality: Wannenköpfe, Ochtendung, Eifel region, Germany",879,660,{"id":456,"source_url":457,"license_code":418,"credit_html":458,"title":459,"description":460,"author":431,"original_width":461,"original_height":462},16852,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=9621971","Fred Kruijen, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=9621971\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Osumilite, thick tabulars with Mullite - Ochtendung, Eifel, Germany.jpg","Thick  \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FOsumilite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Osumilite\">Osumilite\u003C\u002Fa> tabulars, together with \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMullite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Mullite\">Mullite\u003C\u002Fa>, image width: 1.,5 mm - Locality: Wannenköpfe, Ochtendung, Eifel region, Germany",1004,753,{"id":213,"source_url":464,"license_code":418,"credit_html":465,"title":466,"description":467,"author":422,"original_width":468,"original_height":469},"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=22637978","Leon Hupperichs, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=22637978\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Osumilite-481253.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FOsumilite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Osumilite\">Osumilite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Sakkabira, Osumi Peninsula, Kagoshima Prefecture, Kyushu Region, Japan\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Field of view 7 mm. Specimen and photo Leon Hupperichs.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",857,742,[471,477,482,487,492],{"id":472,"url":473,"label":474,"formula":475,"spacegroup":476,"year":399},10245,"\u002Fcif\u002F10245.cif","Seryotkin 2008","Si10.08 Al4.8 Fe.26 O30 Mg1.78 Mn.04 Ti.04 K.829 Na.104","P 6\u002Fm c c",{"id":478,"url":479,"label":480,"formula":481,"spacegroup":476,"year":399},10246,"\u002Fcif\u002F10246.cif","Balassone 2008","K.811 Na.052 Al2.901 Fe.113 Mg1.986 Si12 O30",{"id":483,"url":484,"label":485,"formula":486,"spacegroup":476,"year":378},10247,"\u002Fcif\u002F10247.cif","Winter 1995 · Ba.09 Mg2 Si10.8 Al4.2 O30","Ba.09 Mg2 Si10.8 Al4.2 O30",{"id":488,"url":489,"label":490,"formula":491,"spacegroup":476,"year":378},10248,"\u002Fcif\u002F10248.cif","Winter 1995 · Ba Mg2 Si9 Al6 O30","Ba Mg2 Si9 Al6 O30",{"id":493,"url":494,"label":495,"formula":496,"spacegroup":476,"year":378},10249,"\u002Fcif\u002F10249.cif","Winter 1995 · Sr.91 Mg2 Si9.18 Al5.82 O30","Sr.91 Mg2 Si9.18 Al5.82 O30",[498],"Osumilite-(Fe)",[500,504,508,513,516,520,524,528,532,536,539,543,547],{"lang":501,"names":502},"ca",[503],"osumilita",{"lang":505,"names":506},"de",[507],"Osumilith",{"lang":509,"names":510},"es",[511,512],"Osumilita","Osumilita-(Fe)",{"lang":514,"names":515},"eu",[511],{"lang":517,"names":518},"fi",[519],"Osumiliitti",{"lang":521,"names":522},"it",[523],"osumilite",{"lang":525,"names":526},"ja",[527],"大隅石",{"lang":529,"names":530},"nb",[531],"osumilitt",{"lang":533,"names":534},"nl",[535],"Osumiliet",{"lang":537,"names":538},"nn",[531],{"lang":540,"names":541},"pl",[542],"Osumilit",{"lang":544,"names":545},"uk",[546],"Осуміліт",{"lang":548,"names":549},"vi",[542],"Q425045",{"history":11,"applications":11}]