[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:3058":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":11,"weighting":12,"nolocadd":13,"blacklisted":13,"mindat_formula":14,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":15,"elements":16,"sigelements":23,"key_elements":11,"impurities":11,"cim":24,"ima_status":25,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":28,"discovery_year":29,"strunz10ed1":30,"strunz10ed2":31,"strunz10ed3":32,"strunz10ed4":33,"dana8ed1":34,"dana8ed2":35,"dana8ed3":36,"dana8ed4":37,"csystem":38,"cclass":39,"spacegroup":11,"spacegroupset":40,"a":41,"b":42,"c":43,"alpha":40,"beta":44,"gamma":40,"aerror":45,"berror":46,"cerror":45,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":47,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":48,"csmetamict":13,"commentcrystal":49,"twinning":50,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":51,"morphology":52,"tlform":11,"hmin":46,"hmax":46,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":40,"vhnmax":40,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":53,"dmeas2":53,"dcalc":54,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":55,"lustretype":55,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":56,"streak":57,"colour":58,"commentcolor":11,"colors":59,"streak_colors":62,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":63,"cleavagetype":64,"fracturetype":65,"tenacity":66,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":67,"opticalsign":68,"opticalalpha":69,"opticalalpha2":40,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":70,"opticalbeta2":40,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":71,"opticalgamma2":40,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":40,"opticalomega2":40,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":40,"opticalepsilon2":40,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":40,"opticaln2":40,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":40,"optical2vcalc2":40,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":40,"optical2vmeasured2":40,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":72,"rimax":73,"opticaldispersion":74,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":75,"industrial":11,"occurrence":11,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":76,"description_short":11,"aboutname":77,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":78,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":79,"group_members":80,"associates":81,"confused_with":90,"type_localities":97,"occurrence_total":104,"citations":105,"images":193,"structures":283,"synonyms":290,"language_names":295,"wikidata_qid":326,"texts":327},3058,"1:1:3058:4","120e43c3-2adb-4cbc-b7b3-f052d73be5ff","Pachnolite","Phn",0,"mineral",null,664,false,"NaCa[AlF\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>]·H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","NaCaAlF\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub> · H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",[17,18,19,20,21,22],"Al","Ca","Na","O","F","H",[17,18,19,20,21,22],"8.6.18",[26,27],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED",1863,"1863","3","C","B","40","11","6","5","1","Monoclinic",5,"0","12.117","10.414","15.680","90.37",4,3,2,16,"Non-standard space-group setting F2\u002Fd.","On {100} common, yielding crystals with an orthorhombic appearance; giving a grid pattern in thin section.","Oriented growths of thomsenolite on pachnolite, with thomsenolite (001) and (110) quasi-parallel to pachnolite (110) and (001). Also with thomsenolite (110) and \u003Cmi>(11_0)\u003C\u002Fmi> quasi-parallel to pachnolite (110) and (001).","Crystals prismatic [001], commonly acutely terminated. Terminated by {001} at times. {110} striated parallel to the intersection with {001}. Massive, cleavale to granular; stalactitic masses.","2.983","2.97","Vitreous","Transparent,Translucent","White","Colourless, white; colourless in transmitted light",[60,61],"colorless","white",[61],"On {001}.","Poor\u002FIndistinct","Irregular\u002FUneven","brittle","Biaxial","+","1.411","1.413","1.42",1.411,1.42,"r > v","Readily soluble in H2SO4.","No designated type material.","From the Greek πάχνη, frost, and λίθος, stone, in allusion to its appearance.","2025-12-10 09:56:53",[],[],[82],{"id":83,"name":84,"entrytype":9,"csystem":38,"ima_formula":85,"mindat_formula":85,"hmin":46,"hmax":86,"dmeas":87,"dcalc":88,"primary_image_id":89},1161,"Cryolite","Na\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>NaAlF\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>",3.5,"2.96","2.973",29557,[91],{"id":92,"name":93,"entrytype":9,"csystem":38,"ima_formula":15,"mindat_formula":14,"hmin":46,"hmax":86,"dmeas":94,"dcalc":95,"primary_image_id":96},3940,"Thomsenolite","2.981","2.986",24087,[98],{"id":99,"txt":100,"latitude":101,"longitude":102,"country":103},1958,"Ivigtut Mine, Ivigtut stock, Arsuk Fjord, Sermersooq, Greenland",61.2061111,-48.1755556,"Greenland",18,[106,109,113,117,121,126,129,133,136,141,144,148,152,157,161,165,169,173,177,180,185,189],{"id":107,"year":28,"html":108,"doi":11},16119218,"Knop, A. (1863) Ueber Pachnolith, ein neues Mineral. Annalen der Chemie und Pharmacie, Heidelberg, 127, 61-68.",{"id":110,"year":111,"html":112,"doi":11},16119219,1875,"Wöhler (1875) Annalen der Physik, Halle, Leipzig: 180: 231 (as Pyroconite).",{"id":114,"year":115,"html":116,"doi":11},16119220,1876,"Koenig, G.A. (1876) On Pachnolite and Thomsenolite. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 42-50.",{"id":118,"year":119,"html":120,"doi":11},16106881,1877,"Klein, J.F.C. (1877) Briefliche Mitteilungen über die Mineralien Kryolith, Pachnolith, und Thomsenolith. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie: 808-809.",{"id":122,"year":123,"html":124,"doi":125},399239,1882,"Des Cloizeaux, Alfred (1882) Notes sur les caractères optiques et cristallographiques de la Pachnolite et de la Thomsénolite. \u003Ci>Bulletin de Minéralogie\u003C\u002Fi>,  5 (9) 310-316 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1882.1767'>doi:10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1882.1767\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1882.1767",{"id":127,"year":123,"html":128,"doi":11},16106882,"Klein, J.F.C. (1882) Über Kryolith, Pachnolith, und Thomsenolith. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie: 89-90.",{"id":130,"year":131,"html":132,"doi":11},16119222,1883,"Krenner, J.A. (1883) Die grönländischen Minerale der Kryolithgruppe. Mathematische und naturwissenschaftliche Berichte aus Ungarn, 1.",{"id":134,"year":131,"html":135,"doi":11},16119223,"Groth (1883) Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, Mineralogie und Petrographie, Leipzig: 7: 457.",{"id":137,"year":138,"html":139,"doi":140},604224,1885,"Cross, W.; Hillebrand, W.F. (1885) Contributions to the mineralogy of the Rocky Mountains. \u003Ci>Bulletin\u003C\u002Fi> 20. US Geological Survey 114 pp. \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3133\u002Fb20'>doi:10.3133\u002Fb20\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fpubs.usgs.gov\u002Fbul\u002F0020\u002Freport.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3133\u002Fb20",{"id":142,"year":138,"html":143,"doi":11},16119225,"Krenner (1885) Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, Mineralogie und Petrographie, Leipzig: 10: 528.",{"id":145,"year":146,"html":147,"doi":11},1118647,1892,"Dana, Edward Salisbury; Dana, James Dwight (1892) \u003Ci>A System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (6th ed.). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.",{"id":149,"year":150,"html":151,"doi":11},4468628,1920,"(1920) \u003Ci>Atlas Der Krystallformen\u003C\u002Fi> Vol. 6 - Text - Band VI - Markasit-Pyrit. Carl Winters Universitätsbuchhandlung, Heidelberg.",{"id":153,"year":154,"html":155,"doi":156},653692,1934,"Larsen, E.S.; Berman, H. (1934) The microscopic determination of the nonopaque minerals. \u003Ci>Bulletin of the US Geological Survey\u003C\u002Fi> Vol. 848. US Geological Survey p.1-266. \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3133\u002Fb848'>doi:10.3133\u002Fb848\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fpubs.usgs.gov\u002Fbul\u002F0848\u002Freport.pdf?reftype=.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3133\u002Fb848",{"id":158,"year":159,"html":160,"doi":11},16119229,1946,"Ferguson, R.B. (1946) On the crystallography of thomsenolite and pachnolite. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series III, Section IV, 40, 11-25.",{"id":162,"year":163,"html":164,"doi":11},1118652,1951,"Palache, Charles; Berman, Harry; Frondel, Clifford (1951) \u003Ci>The System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Etc. John Wiley and Sons.",{"id":166,"year":167,"html":168,"doi":11},16119231,1967,"Gerhard, F.B. (1967) The crystal structure of the mineral pachnolite. Ph.D. Dissertation, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York, USA.",{"id":170,"year":171,"html":172,"doi":11},16119232,1973,"Gurov, Y.P., Gurova, Y.P. (1973). Pachnolite and thomsenolite from crystalline rocks of the Ukraine. Dokl. Acad. Sei., VSSR, Earth Sei. Sect, 202, 143-145.",{"id":174,"year":175,"html":176,"doi":11},16119233,1983,"Hawthorne, F. C., Ferguson, R. B. (1983) The crystal structure of pachnolite. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  21 (3) 561-566 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Frruff_1.0\u002Fuploads\u002FCM21_561.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":178,"year":175,"html":179,"doi":11},17061253,"Pauly, H., Petersen, O. V. (1983) Pachnolite: new optical data with a note on artificial precipitates. \u003Ci>Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Monatshefte\u003C\u002Fi>,  1983 (6) 241-250",{"id":181,"year":182,"html":183,"doi":184},8312313,1985,"Adhikesavalu, D., Cameron, T. Stanley, Knop, Osvald (1985) Thomsenolite, NaCaAlF6•H2O: hydrogen bonding and comparison with pachnolite. \u003Ci>Canadian Journal of Chemistry\u003C\u002Fi>, 63 (12). 3322-3327 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1139\u002Fv85-550'>doi:10.1139\u002Fv85-550\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1139\u002Fv85-550",{"id":186,"year":187,"html":188,"doi":11},12908629,1993,"Petersen, Ole V., Secher, Karsten (1993) The Minerals of Greenland. \u003Ci>The Mineralogical Record\u003C\u002Fi>, 24 (2) 1-67",{"id":190,"year":191,"html":192,"doi":11},16966483,2005,"(2005) Pachnolite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fpachnolite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",[194,204,209,215,220,229,239,247,255,261,268,276],{"id":195,"source_url":196,"license_code":197,"credit_html":198,"title":199,"description":200,"author":201,"original_width":202,"original_height":203},18515,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10438524","CC BY-SA 3.0","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10438524\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Pachnolite-sea37c.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPachnolite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Pachnolite\">Pachnolite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Ivigtut Cryolite deposit, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FIvittuut\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Ivittuut\">Ivittuut (Ivigtut)\u003C\u002Fa>, Arsuk Firth, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FArsuk\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Arsuk\">Arsuk\u003C\u002Fa>, Kitaa (West Greenland) Province, Greenland (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-1958.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: small cabinet, 9.4 x 6.8 x 4.1 cm\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Pachnolite\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Pachnolite is one of those bizarre rare aluminum minerals that comes from, came from rather, this incredibly remote and difficult locality in Greenland. It was mined to extract aluminum in the 1800s and early 1900s until more modern processes using bauxite ore made this deposit not cost-economic to mine (and the waters had to be kept out at great expense as they went deeper, too). Today, the deposit is inaccessible and these minerals are extremely hard to obtain as specimens. This is a very large, solid mass of completely pachnolite, like one seldom sees. The piece is sparkly and pretty. It is composed of pachnolite in small crystals forming large plate-like growths. Ex. John White Collection.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Robert M. Lavinsky",800,701,{"id":205,"source_url":206,"license_code":197,"credit_html":207,"title":208,"description":200,"author":201,"original_width":202,"original_height":202},18516,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10438525","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10438525\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Pachnolite-sea37a.jpg",{"id":210,"source_url":211,"license_code":197,"credit_html":212,"title":213,"description":200,"author":201,"original_width":214,"original_height":202},18517,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10438528","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10438528\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Pachnolite-sea37d.jpg",690,{"id":216,"source_url":217,"license_code":197,"credit_html":218,"title":219,"description":200,"author":201,"original_width":202,"original_height":202},18518,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10438529","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10438529\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Pachnolite-sea37b.jpg",{"id":221,"source_url":222,"license_code":197,"credit_html":223,"title":224,"description":225,"author":226,"original_width":227,"original_height":228},18519,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14865866","Christian Rewitzer, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14865866\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Pachnolite-219442.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPachnolite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Pachnolite\">Pachnolite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Ivigtut Cryolite deposit, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FIvittuut\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Ivittuut\">Ivittuut (Ivigtut)\u003C\u002Fa>, Arsuk Firth, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FArsuk\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Arsuk\">Arsuk\u003C\u002Fa>, Kitaa (West Greenland) Province, Greenland (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-1958.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Picture width 1.5 mm. Collection and photograph Christian Rewitzer\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Christian Rewitzer",1024,964,{"id":230,"source_url":231,"license_code":232,"credit_html":233,"title":234,"description":235,"author":236,"original_width":237,"original_height":238},18520,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=93923053","CC BY 3.0","Rock Currier, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=93923053\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Pachnolite-304481.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPachnolite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Pachnolite\">Pachnolite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Ivigtut cryolite deposit, Ivittuut (Ivigtut), Arsuk Fjord, Sermersooq, Greenland\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>\u003Ci>Original description:\u003C\u002Fi> Pachnolite. Specimen is from the collection of the British Museum of Natural History #1959,383 (1975). Scale at bottom of image is an inch with a rule at one cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Rock Currier",1717,1269,{"id":240,"source_url":241,"license_code":232,"credit_html":242,"title":243,"description":244,"author":236,"original_width":245,"original_height":246},18521,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=93923365","Rock Currier, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=93923365\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Pachnolite-304480.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPachnolite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Pachnolite\">Pachnolite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Ivigtut cryolite deposit, Ivittuut (Ivigtut), Arsuk Fjord, Sermersooq, Greenland\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>\u003Ci>Original description:\u003C\u002Fi> Pachnolite. Specimen is from the G. J. Brush collection #619-IV at Yale University (1972), New Haven, Connecticut, USA. Scale at bottom of image is an inch with a rule at one cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",1555,1271,{"id":248,"source_url":249,"license_code":197,"credit_html":250,"title":251,"description":252,"author":201,"original_width":253,"original_height":254},18514,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10159216","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10159216\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Thomsenolite-Pachnolite-201528.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FThomsenolite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Thomsenolite\">Thomsenolite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPachnolite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Pachnolite\">Pachnolite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Ivigtut Cryolite deposit, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FIvittuut\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Ivittuut\">Ivittuut (Ivigtut)\u003C\u002Fa>, Arsuk Firth, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FArsuk\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Arsuk\">Arsuk\u003C\u002Fa>, Kitaa (West Greenland) Province, Greenland (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-1958.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 4.9 x 3.6 x 3.2 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Thomsenolite and pachnolite are very rare halides and this old-time, very rich, showy and excellent specimen hails from the Type Locality for both species - the Cryolite Deposit, Ivigtut, Greenland. A multi-sided vug in matrix is filled with stepped, white thomsenolite crystals, which are in turn, richly covered with prismatic microcrystals of pachnolite, a dimorph of thomsenolite. Most of the crystals are oxide-coated, which adds a very nice contrast. Probably mined around 1900. Ex. George Elling Collection.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",500,415,{"id":256,"source_url":257,"license_code":197,"credit_html":258,"title":259,"description":252,"author":201,"original_width":253,"original_height":260},72309,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10153738","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10153738\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Thomsenolite-Pachnolite-182952.jpg",537,{"id":262,"source_url":263,"license_code":197,"credit_html":264,"title":265,"description":252,"author":201,"original_width":266,"original_height":267},72310,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10153740","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10153740\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Thomsenolite-Pachnolite-182953.jpg",417,405,{"id":269,"source_url":270,"license_code":197,"credit_html":271,"title":272,"description":273,"author":201,"original_width":274,"original_height":275},72311,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10169468","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10169468\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Pachnolite-Thomsenolite-261770.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPachnolite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Pachnolite\">Pachnolite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FThomsenolite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Thomsenolite\">Thomsenolite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Ivigtut Cryolite deposit, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FIvittuut\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Ivittuut\">Ivittuut (Ivigtut)\u003C\u002Fa>, Arsuk Firth, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FArsuk\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Arsuk\">Arsuk\u003C\u002Fa>, Kitaa (West Greenland) Province, Greenland (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-1958.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 6.7 x 5.8 x 2.5 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Pachnolite and thomsenolite are very rare halides and this old-time, very rich, and excellent specimen hails from the Type Locality for both species - the Cryolite Deposit, Ivigtut, Greenland. Vuggy, box-work areas of iron-stained pachnolite flank mounds white thomsenolite, a dimorph of pachnolite. This is an excellent, old-time and historical piece for these rare halide species and locality. Probably mined around 1900. Ex. Kessler and Dennis Mullane Collections.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",600,544,{"id":277,"source_url":278,"license_code":197,"credit_html":279,"title":280,"description":273,"author":201,"original_width":281,"original_height":282},24090,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10169469","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10169469\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Pachnolite-Thomsenolite-261771.jpg",400,334,[284],{"id":285,"url":286,"label":287,"formula":288,"spacegroup":289,"year":175},10320,"\u002Fcif\u002F10320.cif","Hawthorne 1983","Al Ca Na F6 O H2","F 1 2\u002Fd 1",[291,292,293,294],"Pachnoliet","Pyroconit","Pyroconita","Pyroconite",[296,300,304,308,312,315,318,322],{"lang":297,"names":298},"ca",[299],"pachnolita",{"lang":301,"names":302},"de",[303],"Pachnolith",{"lang":305,"names":306},"es",[307],"Pachnolita",{"lang":309,"names":310},"et",[311],"pahnoliit",{"lang":313,"names":314},"eu",[307],{"lang":316,"names":317},"it",[7],{"lang":319,"names":320},"pl",[321],"Pachnolit",{"lang":323,"names":324},"uk",[325],"Пахноліт","Q408161",{"history":11,"applications":11}]