[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:3071":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":16,"ima_formula":15,"elements":17,"sigelements":22,"key_elements":23,"impurities":11,"cim":24,"ima_status":25,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":11,"discovery_year":28,"strunz10ed1":29,"strunz10ed2":30,"strunz10ed3":31,"strunz10ed4":32,"dana8ed1":33,"dana8ed2":34,"dana8ed3":35,"dana8ed4":36,"csystem":37,"cclass":38,"spacegroup":39,"spacegroupset":40,"a":41,"b":40,"c":42,"alpha":40,"beta":40,"gamma":40,"aerror":43,"berror":11,"cerror":44,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":45,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":11,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":46,"tlform":47,"hmin":48,"hmax":48,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":40,"vhnmax":40,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":49,"dmeas2":49,"dcalc":50,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":51,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":52,"streak":11,"colour":53,"commentcolor":11,"colors":54,"streak_colors":11,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":11,"cleavagetype":11,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":11,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":57,"opticalsign":58,"opticalalpha":40,"opticalalpha2":40,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":40,"opticalbeta2":40,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":40,"opticalgamma2":40,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":59,"opticalomega2":40,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":40,"opticalepsilon2":40,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":40,"opticaln2":40,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":40,"optical2vcalc2":40,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":40,"optical2vmeasured2":40,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":60,"rimax":60,"opticaldispersion":11,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":61,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":62,"description_short":63,"aboutname":64,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":65,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":66,"group_members":67,"associates":75,"confused_with":115,"type_localities":117,"occurrence_total":38,"citations":122,"images":181,"structures":182,"synonyms":189,"language_names":190,"wikidata_qid":230,"texts":231},3071,"1:1:3071:3","0b23e012-1488-4467-973e-b02446acf5ac","Palmierite","Pmi",0,"mineral",null,470785,163,false,"K\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Pb(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","K may be replaced by minor Na.",[18,19,20,21],"Pb","O","K","S",[18,19,20,21],[18],"25.7.5",[26,27],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED","1907","7","A","D","40","28","4","3","1","Trigonal",13,99,"0","5.4950","20.849",6,4,3,"Crystals are microscopic micaceous plates {0001}, with hexagonal outlines.","As minute crytals, platy on {0001} with hexagonal outline",2,"4.363","4.33","Vitreous,Pearly","Translucent","Colourless, white; colourless in transmitted light",[55,56],"colorless","white","Uniaxial","-","1.712",1.712,"Volcanic fumaroles","University of Naples, Naples, 17516; Natural History Museum, Paris, France, 107.476, 107.477; The Natural History Museum, London, England, 1927,1049.","The lead analogue of Kalistrontite. Compare eleomelanite.\r\n\r\nIn experimental volcanic gas condensation by Africano et al. (2002) it deposited in the range of ca. 600-400oC.\r\n\r\nCommonly found as an alteration product in man made pigments and smelting re...","Named in honor of Luigi Palmieri (22 April 1807, Faicchio, Benevento, Italy – 9 September 1896, Naples, Italy), physicist and meteorologist, and Director of the Vesuvius Observatory. He was famous for his scientific studies of the eruptions of Mount Vesuvius, for his research on earthquakes and meteorological phenomena and for improving the seismograph.","2025-08-11 12:14:22",[],[68],{"id":69,"name":70,"entrytype":9,"csystem":37,"ima_formula":71,"mindat_formula":71,"hmin":48,"hmax":72,"dmeas":73,"dcalc":74,"primary_image_id":11},2141,"Kalistrontite","K\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Sr(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>",2.5,"3.30","3.32",[76,83,92,99,107],{"id":77,"name":78,"entrytype":9,"csystem":37,"ima_formula":79,"mindat_formula":79,"hmin":45,"hmax":45,"dmeas":80,"dcalc":81,"primary_image_id":82},280,"Aphthitalite","K\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Na(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","2.656","2.72",1658,{"id":84,"name":85,"entrytype":9,"csystem":86,"ima_formula":87,"mindat_formula":88,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":89,"dcalc":90,"primary_image_id":91},1416,"Euchlorine","Monoclinic","KNaCu\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>O(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>","KNaCu\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>O","3.27","3.28",8133,{"id":93,"name":94,"entrytype":9,"csystem":37,"ima_formula":95,"mindat_formula":96,"hmin":72,"hmax":72,"dmeas":97,"dcalc":97,"primary_image_id":98},1497,"Ferrinatrite","Na\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub> · 3H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Na\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>·3H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","2.55",8634,{"id":100,"name":101,"entrytype":9,"csystem":37,"ima_formula":102,"mindat_formula":102,"hmin":103,"hmax":43,"dmeas":104,"dcalc":105,"primary_image_id":106},1856,"Hematite","Fe\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>",5,"5.26","5.255",29858,{"id":108,"name":109,"entrytype":9,"csystem":37,"ima_formula":110,"mindat_formula":110,"hmin":72,"hmax":111,"dmeas":112,"dcalc":113,"primary_image_id":114},2078,"Jarosite","KFe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>",3.5,"2.9","3.25",29961,[116],{"id":69,"name":70,"entrytype":9,"csystem":37,"ima_formula":71,"mindat_formula":71,"hmin":48,"hmax":72,"dmeas":73,"dcalc":74,"primary_image_id":11},[118],{"id":119,"txt":120,"latitude":11,"longitude":11,"country":121},145740,"Mount Vesuvius, Metropolitan City of Naples, Campania, Italy","Italy",[123,126,130,133,137,141,145,149,153,157,161,164,168,172,177],{"id":124,"year":11,"html":125,"doi":11},16119280,"Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry: 10: 1-112.",{"id":127,"year":128,"html":129,"doi":11},16119270,1907,"Lacroix, A. (1907) Les minéraux des fumerolles de l'éruption du Vésuve en avril 1906. Bulletin de la Société Française de Minéralogie: 30: 219-266.",{"id":131,"year":128,"html":132,"doi":11},16119271,"Lacroix, A. (1907) Sur une espèce minérale nouvelle des fumerolles à haute température de la récente éruption du Vésuve. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences: 144: 1397-1401.",{"id":134,"year":135,"html":136,"doi":11},16119272,1908,"Lacroix (1908) Bulletin de la Société française de Minéralogie: 31: 261.",{"id":138,"year":139,"html":140,"doi":11},16119273,1921,"Zambonini, F. (1921) Sur la palmiérite du Vésuve et les mineraux qui l'accompagnent. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences: 172: 1419-1422.",{"id":142,"year":143,"html":144,"doi":11},16119274,1922,"Wherry, E.T. (1922) New minerals: redefinition of species. American Mineralogist: 7: 194-196.",{"id":146,"year":147,"html":148,"doi":11},16119275,1934,"Cesàro (1934) Bull. Académie royale des sciences de Belgique, Brussels: 5: 20: 683.",{"id":150,"year":151,"html":152,"doi":11},16119276,1946,"Bellanca, A. (1946) La struttura della palmierite. Periodico di Mineralogia: 15: 5-25. (in Italian)",{"id":154,"year":155,"html":156,"doi":11},1118652,1951,"Palache, Charles; Berman, Harry; Frondel, Clifford (1951) \u003Ci>The System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Etc. John Wiley and Sons.",{"id":158,"year":159,"html":160,"doi":11},525980,1973,"Moore, Paul Brian (1973) Bracelets and pinwheels: A topological-geometrical approach to the calcium orthosilicate and alkali sulfate structures. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  58 (1-2) 32-42 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM58\u002FAM58_32.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":162,"year":159,"html":163,"doi":11},16119278,"Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte (1973): 75-78.",{"id":165,"year":166,"html":167,"doi":11},16103150,1985,"Sabelli C, Trosti-Ferroni R. (1985) A structural classification of sulfate minerals. Periodico di Mineralogia: 54: 1-46.",{"id":169,"year":170,"html":171,"doi":11},16119281,2001,"Tissot, R.G., Rodriguez, M.A., Sipola, D.L., Voigt, J.A. (2001) X-ray powder diffraction study of synthetic Palmierite, K2Pb(SO4)2. Powder Diffraction: 16: 92-97.",{"id":173,"year":174,"html":175,"doi":176},16052495,2002,"Africano, F., Van Rompaey, G., Bernard, A., Le Guern, F (2002) Deposition of trace elements from high temperature gases of Satsuma-Iwojima volcano. \u003Ci>Earth Planets and Space\u003C\u002Fi>,  54 (3). 275-286 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1186\u002FBF03353027'>doi:10.1186\u002FBF03353027\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1186\u002FBF03353027",{"id":178,"year":179,"html":180,"doi":11},16966503,2005,"(2005) Palmierite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fpalmierite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",[],[183],{"id":184,"url":185,"label":186,"formula":187,"spacegroup":188,"year":170},10349,"\u002Fcif\u002F10349.cif","Tissot 2001","K2 Pb S2 O8","R -3 m",[],[191,195,199,203,207,210,214,218,222,226],{"lang":192,"names":193},"ca",[194],"palmierita",{"lang":196,"names":197},"de",[198],"Palmierit",{"lang":200,"names":201},"el",[202],"παλμιερίτης",{"lang":204,"names":205},"es",[206],"Palmierita",{"lang":208,"names":209},"eu",[206],{"lang":211,"names":212},"fr",[213],"palmiérite",{"lang":215,"names":216},"it",[217],"palmierite",{"lang":219,"names":220},"nl",[221],"palmieriet",{"lang":223,"names":224},"ta",[225],"பால்மியரைட்டு",{"lang":227,"names":228},"uk",[229],"Пальмієрит","Q3892793",{"history":11,"applications":11}]