[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:3098":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":11,"weighting":12,"nolocadd":13,"blacklisted":13,"mindat_formula":14,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":14,"elements":15,"sigelements":18,"key_elements":19,"impurities":11,"cim":20,"ima_status":21,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":11,"discovery_year":24,"strunz10ed1":25,"strunz10ed2":26,"strunz10ed3":26,"strunz10ed4":27,"dana8ed1":25,"dana8ed2":28,"dana8ed3":25,"dana8ed4":29,"csystem":30,"cclass":31,"spacegroup":32,"spacegroupset":33,"a":34,"b":33,"c":35,"alpha":33,"beta":33,"gamma":33,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":11,"csmetamict":13,"commentcrystal":11,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":36,"tlform":11,"hmin":37,"hmax":37,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":33,"vhnmax":33,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":38,"dmeas2":39,"dcalc":40,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":41,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":42,"streak":43,"colour":44,"commentcolor":11,"colors":45,"streak_colors":49,"luminescence":11,"uv":50,"cleavage":11,"cleavagetype":51,"fracturetype":52,"tenacity":53,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":11,"opticalsign":11,"opticalalpha":33,"opticalalpha2":33,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":33,"opticalbeta2":33,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":33,"opticalgamma2":33,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":33,"opticalomega2":33,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":33,"opticalepsilon2":33,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":33,"opticaln2":33,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":33,"optical2vcalc2":33,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":33,"optical2vmeasured2":33,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":11,"rimax":11,"opticaldispersion":11,"opticalpleochroism":54,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":55,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":56,"opticalanisotropism":57,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":58,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":11,"description_short":59,"aboutname":60,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":61,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":62,"group_members":63,"associates":64,"confused_with":65,"type_localities":66,"occurrence_total":73,"citations":74,"images":140,"structures":166,"synonyms":173,"language_names":175,"wikidata_qid":219,"texts":220},3098,"1:1:3098:0","435bcbc0-063b-48ca-8871-c596b766b36f","Paramelaconite","Pml",0,"mineral",null,193,false,"Cu\u003Csup>1+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Cu\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>",[16,17],"Cu","O",[16,17],[16],"7.3.3",[22,23],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED","1891","4","A","15","6","1","Tetragonal",27,178,"0","5.83","9.88","massive, rarely as stout prismatic [001] and {010} striated [100] crystals.",4.5,"5.9","6.04","6.106","Sub-Adamantine,Greasy,Sub-Metallic","Opaque","Brown-black","Black, black with a slight purple tint",[46,47,48],"black","purple","brown",[48,46],"Not fluorescent","None Observed","Conchoidal","brittle","Weak","White with pinkish brown tint.","Anisotropic","Strong","Oxidized zone of copper sulfide deposit","Paramelacnonite has an extremely narrow stability region of phase space, with cuprite (Cu2O) and tenorite (CuO) forming readily as competing impurity phases (Živković et al., 2021).","Named by George Augustus Koenig in 1891 from the Greek παρά (para), near, and melaconite, because it is near \"melaconite\" (= \u003Cm>tenorite\u003C\u002Fm>)  in composition.","2025-08-11 12:14:22",[],[],[],[],[67],{"id":68,"txt":69,"latitude":70,"longitude":71,"country":72},3318,"Copper Queen Mine, Queen Hill, Bisbee, Cochise County, Arizona, USA",31.4405556,-109.9141667,"USA",16,[75,79,83,87,91,96,101,106,111,116,120,125,130,135],{"id":76,"year":77,"html":78,"doi":11},16119400,1891,"Koenig (1891), On paramelaconite, and the associated minerals. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 1891: 284-291",{"id":80,"year":81,"html":82,"doi":11},521195,1941,"Frondel, Clifford (1941) Paramelaconite: a tetragonal oxide of copper. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  26 (11) 657-672 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM26\u002FAM26_657.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":84,"year":85,"html":86,"doi":11},1118651,1944,"Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1944) \u003Ci>The System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (7th ed.) Vol. 1 - Elements, Sulfides, Sulfosalts, Oxides. John Wiley and Sons, New York.",{"id":88,"year":89,"html":90,"doi":11},526996,1978,"O'Keeffe, M., Bovin, J. O. (1978) The crystal structure of paramelaconite, Cu4O3. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  63 (1-2) 180-185 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM63\u002FAM63_180.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":92,"year":93,"html":94,"doi":95},582706,1996,"Morgan, P.E.D., Partin, D.E., Chamberland, B.L., O'Keeffe, M. (1996) Synthesis of Paramelaconite: Cu4O3. \u003Ci>Journal of Solid State Chemistry\u003C\u002Fi>,  121. 33-37 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1006\u002Fjssc.1996.0005'>doi:10.1006\u002Fjssc.1996.0005\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1006\u002Fjssc.1996.0005",{"id":97,"year":98,"html":99,"doi":100},10399344,1997,"Richthofen, A. v., Domnick, R., Cremer, Rainer (1997) Preparation of cuprite (Cu2O), paramelaconite (Cu32+Cu21+O4) and tenorite (CuO) with magnetron sputtering ion plating: characterization by EPMA, XRD, HEED and SEM. \u003Ci>Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry\u003C\u002Fi>,  358. 312-315 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs002160050415'>doi:10.1007\u002Fs002160050415\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1007\u002Fs002160050415",{"id":102,"year":103,"html":104,"doi":105},1496117,2002,"Whangbo, M.-H., Koo, H.-J. (2002) Spin Dimer Analysis of the Spin Exchange Interactions in Paramelaconite Cu4O3 and Its Analogue Ag2Cu2O3 and the Spin Ordering of the Cu2O3 Spin Lattice Leading to Their Magnetic Phase Transitions. \u003Ci>Inorganic Chemistry\u003C\u002Fi>,  41 (13). 3570-3577 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1021\u002Fic020141x'>doi:10.1021\u002Fic020141x\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1021\u002Fic020141x",{"id":107,"year":108,"html":109,"doi":110},17106118,2003,"Blobaum, K. J., Van Heerden, D., Wagner, A. J., Fairbrother, D. H., Weihs, T. P. (2003) Sputter-deposition and characterization of paramelaconite. \u003Ci>Journal of Materials Research\u003C\u002Fi>,  18 (7) 1535-1542 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1557\u002Fjmr.2003.0212'>doi:10.1557\u002Fjmr.2003.0212\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1557\u002Fjmr.2003.0212",{"id":112,"year":113,"html":114,"doi":115},14170900,2004,"Pinsard-Gaudart, L., Rodríguez-Carvajal, J., Gukasov, A., Monod, P. (2004) Magnetic properties of paramelaconite (Cu4O3): A pyrochlore lattice with S=12. \u003Ci>Physical Review B\u003C\u002Fi>,  69 (10).  \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1103\u002Fphysrevb.69.104408'>doi:10.1103\u002Fphysrevb.69.104408\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1103\u002Fphysrevb.69.104408",{"id":117,"year":118,"html":119,"doi":11},16966544,2005,"(2005) Paramelaconite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fparamelaconite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":121,"year":122,"html":123,"doi":124},588436,2007,"Pierson, J.F., Duverger, E., Banakh, O. (2007) Experimental and theoretical contributions to the determination of optical properties of synthetic paramelaconite. \u003Ci>Journal of Solid State Chemistry\u003C\u002Fi>,  180. 968-973 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.jssc.2006.12.028'>doi:10.1016\u002Fj.jssc.2006.12.028\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002Fj.jssc.2006.12.028",{"id":126,"year":127,"html":128,"doi":129},3908097,2012,"Debbichi, L., Marco de Lucas, M. C., Pierson, J. F., Krüger, P. (2012) Vibrational Properties of CuO and Cu4O3 from First-Principles Calculations, and Raman and Infrared Spectroscopy. \u003Ci>The Journal of Physical Chemistry C\u003C\u002Fi>, 116 (18). 10232-10237 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1021\u002Fjp303096m'>doi:10.1021\u002Fjp303096m\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1021\u002Fjp303096m",{"id":131,"year":132,"html":133,"doi":134},3061295,2014,"Debbichi, Lamjed, Marco de Lucas, Maria C., Krüger, Peter (2014) Electronic structure, lattice dynamics and thermodynamic stability of paramelaconite Cu4O3. \u003Ci>Materials Chemistry and Physics\u003C\u002Fi>, 148. 293-298 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.matchemphys.2014.07.046'>doi:10.1016\u002Fj.matchemphys.2014.07.046\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002Fj.matchemphys.2014.07.046",{"id":136,"year":137,"html":138,"doi":139},16773268,2021,"Živković, Aleksandar, Sheehama, Jacobina, Warwick, Michael E. A., Jones, Daniel R., Mitchel, Claire, Likius, Daniel, Uahengo, Veikko, Dzade, Nelson Y., Meenakshisundaram, Sankar, Dunnill, Charles W., de Leeuw, Nora H. (2021) Structural and electronic properties of Cu\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub> (paramelaconite): the role of native impurities. \u003Ci>Pure and Applied Chemistry\u003C\u002Fi>,  93 (10) 1229-1244 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1515\u002Fpac-2021-0114'>doi:10.1515\u002Fpac-2021-0114\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1515\u002Fpac-2021-0114",[141,151,161],{"id":142,"source_url":143,"license_code":144,"credit_html":145,"title":146,"description":147,"author":148,"original_width":149,"original_height":150},18680,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=17304656","CC BY 3.0","Rock Currier, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=17304656\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Paramelaconite-304492.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FParamelaconite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Paramelaconite\">Paramelaconite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Copper Queen Mine (Halero Mine), Queen Hill, Bisbee, Warren District, Mule Mountains, Cochise County, Arizona, USA\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Paramelaconite. Specimen is from the collection of Rock Currier (1975). Scale at bottom of image is an inch with a rule at one cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Rock Currier",1024,790,{"id":152,"source_url":153,"license_code":154,"credit_html":155,"title":156,"description":157,"author":158,"original_width":159,"original_height":160},18685,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118202366","CC BY-SA 2.0","Pacific Museum of Earth from Canada, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118202366\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Paramelaconite with Chrysocolla, Japser, Cuprite, and Tenorite (47911402751).jpg","\u003Cp>Algoma Mine\n\u003C\u002Fp>\nMichigan, USA","Pacific Museum of Earth from Canada",4000,6000,{"id":162,"source_url":163,"license_code":154,"credit_html":164,"title":165,"description":157,"author":158,"original_width":159,"original_height":160},18686,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118202389","Pacific Museum of Earth from Canada, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118202389\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Tenorite with Chrysocolla and Paramelaconite (47122079384).jpg",[167],{"id":168,"url":169,"label":170,"formula":171,"spacegroup":172,"year":89},10398,"\u002Fcif\u002F10398.cif","O 1978","Cu4 O3","I 41\u002Fa m d",[174],"Paramelaconiet",[176,180,184,188,193,197,200,204,207,210,214],{"lang":177,"names":178},"ar",[179],"باراميلاكونيت",{"lang":181,"names":182},"ca",[183],"paramelaconita",{"lang":185,"names":186},"de",[187],"Paramelaconit",{"lang":189,"names":190},"el",[191,192],"παραμελακονίτης","παρατενορίτης",{"lang":194,"names":195},"es",[196],"Paramelaconita",{"lang":198,"names":199},"eu",[196],{"lang":201,"names":202},"fr",[203],"paramélaconite",{"lang":205,"names":206},"it",[7],{"lang":208,"names":209},"pl",[187],{"lang":211,"names":212},"ru",[213],"Парамелаконит",{"lang":215,"names":216},"uk",[217,218],"парамелаконіт","Паратенорит","Q13109",{"history":11,"applications":11}]