[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:3120":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":15,"elements":16,"sigelements":22,"key_elements":23,"impurities":24,"cim":25,"ima_status":26,"ima_notes":29,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":31,"publication_year":11,"discovery_year":32,"strunz10ed1":33,"strunz10ed2":34,"strunz10ed3":35,"strunz10ed4":36,"dana8ed1":37,"dana8ed2":38,"dana8ed3":33,"dana8ed4":38,"csystem":39,"cclass":40,"spacegroup":40,"spacegroupset":41,"a":42,"b":43,"c":44,"alpha":45,"beta":46,"gamma":45,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":47,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":48,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":49,"tlform":11,"hmin":50,"hmax":50,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":45,"vhnmax":45,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":51,"dmeas2":52,"dcalc":53,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":54,"lustretype":55,"commentluster":56,"diapheny":57,"streak":11,"colour":58,"commentcolor":11,"colors":59,"streak_colors":11,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":64,"cleavagetype":65,"fracturetype":66,"tenacity":67,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":68,"opticalsign":69,"opticalalpha":45,"opticalalpha2":45,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":45,"opticalbeta2":45,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":45,"opticalgamma2":45,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":70,"opticalomega2":45,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":71,"opticalepsilon2":45,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":45,"opticaln2":45,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":45,"optical2vcalc2":45,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":45,"optical2vmeasured2":45,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":72,"rimax":73,"opticaldispersion":11,"opticalpleochroism":74,"opticalpleochorismdesc":75,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":76,"industrial":77,"occurrence":78,"otheroccurrence":79,"type_specimen_store":11,"description_short":80,"aboutname":81,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":82,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":83,"group_members":84,"associates":99,"confused_with":140,"type_localities":141,"occurrence_total":153,"citations":154,"images":278,"structures":394,"synonyms":408,"language_names":409,"wikidata_qid":459,"texts":460},3120,"1:1:3120:8","69fe2889-7520-44c0-b485-6377cf840c01","Parisite-(Ce)","Pst-Ce",0,"mineral",null,7403,3309,false,"CaCe\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>F\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>",[17,18,19,20,21],"Ca","Ce","O","C","F",[17,18,19,20,21],[18],"Y,Sr","12.1.11",[27,28],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED",[30],"RENAMED",1987,"1835","5","B","D","20b","16a","1","Monoclinic",3,"Cc ","12.305","7.1056","28.2478","0","98.246",12,"Space group Cc. Pseudohexagonal.","Crystals commonly acute double hexagonal pyramids; prismatic in appearance at times due to oscillatory combination of steep pyramids. True prism faces are either lacking or are very small. Also trigonal (or possibly rhombohedral in development). Elongated crystals have locally enlarged portions at times, or have sceptre-like terminations. Lateral faces are striated or deeply grooved. {0001} very commonly present as small faces, large at times.",4.5,"4.33","4.39","4.38","Vitreous","Vitreous,Resinous,Pearly","Lustre pearly on the {0001} parting.","Transparent,Translucent","Brown, brownish-yellow, waxy yellow, gray-yellow; colourless to yellow in transmitted light.",[60,61,62,63],"brown","yellow","colorless","gray","On {0001} (or parting) present at times apparently due to alteration.","Distinct\u002FGood","Splintery,Sub-Conchoidal","brittle","Uniaxial","+","1.676","1.757",1.676,1.757,"Weak","O = Light yellow\r\nE = Golden yellow\r\n\r\nAbsorption E > O.","Soluble in hot strong acids.","Major economic mineral for rare earth elements","Intensely folded, carbonaceous shale beds.","It occurs as an accessory mineral in differentiated alkalic massifs, granite pegmatites, and REE-rich carbonatites. It distributes in many localities, for example the carbonatite orebody of Mountain Pass, California, the carbonatite complex Amba Dongar, India, the alkaline granite-syenite pegmatites of the Mount Malosa pluton in Malawi the ultramafic lamprophyre–carbonatite complex near Delitzsch, Germany, the Bayan Obo Fe–Nb–RE deposit, Inner Mongolia, China.","Crystals pseudohexagonal, oscillatory and sceptered due to intergrowths parallel to the pseudo-{0001) with Bastnäsite-(Ce), Synchysite-(Ce), Röntgenite-(Ce) and Cordylite.\r\nPolytypes 2M (very common), 3R and 6R are known or proposed.\r\n\r\nThe Ce-analogue...","Named parisite in honor of José Ignacio París Ricaurte, former manager of the Muzo emerald mine, Muzo, Colombia (lessee of the mine from 1828-1848). The suffix\u002Fmodifier was added by the IMA in 1987 to conform to the Levinson rule for species with essential REE, indicating, in this case, predominant cerium.","2026-04-11 16:28:48",[],[85,93],{"id":86,"name":87,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":88,"mindat_formula":88,"hmin":89,"hmax":90,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":91,"primary_image_id":92},47935,"Parisite-(La)","CaLa\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>F\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>",4,5," 4.273",2829,{"id":94,"name":95,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":11,"mindat_formula":96,"hmin":89,"hmax":90,"dmeas":45,"dcalc":97,"primary_image_id":98},3121,"Parisite-(Nd)","Ca(Nd,Ce,La)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>F\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","4.357",18793,[100,108,117,125,131],{"id":101,"name":102,"entrytype":9,"csystem":103,"ima_formula":104,"mindat_formula":105,"hmin":89,"hmax":50,"dmeas":106,"dcalc":45,"primary_image_id":107},216,"Ancylite-(Ce)","Orthorhombic","CeSr(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH) · H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","CeSr(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)·H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","3.95",1336,{"id":109,"name":110,"entrytype":9,"csystem":111,"ima_formula":112,"mindat_formula":113,"hmin":40,"hmax":40,"dmeas":114,"dcalc":115,"primary_image_id":116},859,"Calcite","Trigonal","Ca(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)","CaCO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>","2.7102","2.711",4401,{"id":118,"name":119,"entrytype":9,"csystem":120,"ima_formula":121,"mindat_formula":121,"hmin":89,"hmax":89,"dmeas":122,"dcalc":123,"primary_image_id":124},1576,"Fluorite","Isometric","CaF\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.175","3.181",29727,{"id":126,"name":127,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":128,"mindat_formula":128,"hmin":90,"hmax":129,"dmeas":45,"dcalc":45,"primary_image_id":130},3418,"Riebeckite","◻Na\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>)Si\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>22\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>",5.5,15035,{"id":132,"name":133,"entrytype":9,"csystem":134,"ima_formula":135,"mindat_formula":135,"hmin":136,"hmax":136,"dmeas":137,"dcalc":138,"primary_image_id":139},4421,"Zircon","Tetragonal","Zr(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)",7.5,"4.6","4.714",31046,[],[142,148],{"id":143,"txt":144,"latitude":145,"longitude":146,"country":147},742,"Muzo Municipality, Western Boyacá Province, Boyacá Department, Colombia",5.5313889,-74.1072222,"Colombia",{"id":149,"txt":150,"latitude":151,"longitude":152,"country":147},744,"Muzo Mine, Muzo Municipality, Western Boyacá Province, Boyacá Department, Colombia",5.5352778,-74.1463889,154,[155,159,163,167,172,176,180,184,187,191,195,198,202,206,211,215,219,223,226,230,234,237,240,244,249,253,258,263,268,273],{"id":156,"year":157,"html":158,"doi":11},16119499,1835,"Medici-Spada (1835) (as Musite).",{"id":160,"year":161,"html":162,"doi":11},16119500,1845,"Medici-Spada in Bunsen, R.W.E. (1845) Ueber den Parisit, ein deues Cerfossil. Annalen der Chemie, Leipzig (Justus Liebig’s): 53: 147-156 (as Parisite).",{"id":164,"year":165,"html":166,"doi":11},16119501,1899,"Penfield, S.L., Warren, C.H. (1899) On the chemical composition of parisite and a new occurrence of it in Ravalli Co., Montana. American Journal of Science: 8: 21-24.",{"id":168,"year":169,"html":170,"doi":171},102509,1900,"Penfield, S. L.; Warren, C. H. (1900) Ueber die chemische Zusammensetzung des Parisits und über ein neues Vorkommen desselben im Ravalli County, Montana. \u003Ci>Zeitschrift für Kristallographie\u003C\u002Fi>,  32 (1-6). 4-8 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1524\u002Fzkri.1900.32.1.4'>doi:10.1524\u002Fzkri.1900.32.1.4\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1524\u002Fzkri.1900.32.1.4",{"id":173,"year":174,"html":175,"doi":11},16119502,1906,"Tschernik, G. (1906) Verh. Russ. Min. Ges.: 44: 507.",{"id":177,"year":178,"html":179,"doi":11},16119503,1909,"Tschernik, G. (1909) Die Resultate der Untersuchung der chemischen Zusammensetzung eines Parisits und eines mit ihm zusammen gefundenen Malakons. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geologie und Paleontologie, Heidelberg, Stuttgart: II: 336-340.",{"id":181,"year":182,"html":183,"doi":11},16119504,1911,"Palache, C. and Warren, C.H. (1911) The chemical composition and crystallization of parisite and a new occurrence of it in the granite-pegmatites at Quincy, Massachusetts, U.S.A.; with notes on microcline, riebeckite, aegirite, ilmenite, octahedrite, fluorite, and wulfenite from the same locality. American Journal of Science: 31: 533-557 (as Parisite).",{"id":185,"year":182,"html":186,"doi":11},16119505,"Palache, C. and Warren, C.H. (1911) Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, Mineralogie und Petrographie, Leipzig: 49: 332.",{"id":188,"year":189,"html":190,"doi":11},16119506,1912,"Quercigh (1912) Reale accademia nazionale dei Lincei, Rome, Rend.: 21: 581.",{"id":192,"year":193,"html":194,"doi":11},4468628,1920,"(1920) \u003Ci>Atlas Der Krystallformen\u003C\u002Fi> Vol. 6 - Text - Band VI - Markasit-Pyrit. Carl Winters Universitätsbuchhandlung, Heidelberg.",{"id":196,"year":193,"html":197,"doi":11},16119507,"Aminoff (1920) Geologiska Föeningens I Stockholm. Förhandlinger, Stockholm: 42: 291.",{"id":199,"year":200,"html":201,"doi":11},16119509,1924,"Cesàro (1924) Mémoires de la Société royale des sciences de Liège: 12, no. 1.",{"id":203,"year":204,"html":205,"doi":11},16119510,1929,"Hintze, Carl (1929) Handbuch der Mineralogie. Berlin and Leipzig. 6 volumes: 1 [3A]: 3440 (analyses).",{"id":207,"year":208,"html":209,"doi":210},104501,1931,"Oftedal, Ivar (1931) Über Parisit, Synchysit und Kordylit. \u003Ci>Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, Mineralogie und Petrographie\u003C\u002Fi>,  79 (1-6). 437-464 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1524\u002Fzkri.1931.79.1.437'>doi:10.1524\u002Fzkri.1931.79.1.437\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1524\u002Fzkri.1931.79.1.437",{"id":212,"year":213,"html":214,"doi":11},16119512,1935,"Ungemach, H. (1935) Sur la Syntaxie et la Polytypie. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, Mineralogie und Petrographie, Leipzig: 91(1-6): 1-22.",{"id":216,"year":217,"html":218,"doi":11},1118652,1951,"Palache, Charles; Berman, Harry; Frondel, Clifford (1951) \u003Ci>The System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Etc. John Wiley and Sons.",{"id":220,"year":221,"html":222,"doi":11},16119514,1977,"Cheang, K. (1977) Structure and Polytypism in Synchesite and Parisite from Mont St. Hilaire, Quebec. M.S. thesis, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada.",{"id":224,"year":31,"html":225,"doi":11},528365,"Nickel, Ernest H., Mandarino, Joseph A. (1987) Procedures involving the IMA Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Names and guidelines on mineral nomenclature. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  72 (9-10) 1031-1042 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM72\u002FAM72_1031.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":227,"year":228,"html":229,"doi":11},529451,1993,"Ni, Yunxiang, Hughes, John M., Mariano, Anthony N. (1993) The atomic arrangement of bastnäsite-(Ce), Ce(CO3)F, and structural elements of synchysite-(Ce), röntgenite-(Ce), and parisite-(Ce) \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  78 (3-4) 415-418 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM78\u002FAM78_415.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":231,"year":232,"html":233,"doi":11},16119516,1994,"Meng, D., Wu, X., Yang, G., Pan, Z. (1994) A study of new polytype 6R2 in parisite by high resolution transmission electron microscopy. Jour. China University of Geosciences, 19(5), 655-661. (in Chinese, English abs.)",{"id":235,"year":232,"html":236,"doi":11},16119517,"Yang, G., Pan, Z., Wu, X. (1994) Transmission electron microscope study of the new regular stacking structure in the calcium rare-earth fluorocarbonate mineral series from southwest China. Scientia Geologica Sinica, 29(4), 393-398. (in Chinese, English abs.)",{"id":238,"year":232,"html":239,"doi":11},16119518,"Wu, X., Yang, G., Meng, D., Pan, Z., Li, D., Dai, J. (1994) A study of new polytypes in the calcium rare-earth fluorocarbonate minerals under high resolution transmission electron microscope. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica, 13(4), 335-341. (in Chinese, English abs.)",{"id":241,"year":242,"html":243,"doi":11},16101079,1996,"Jambor, John L., Pertsev, Nikolai N., Roberts, Andrew C. (1996) New mineral names. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  81. 249-254 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fmsa\u002Fammin\u002Ftoc\u002FArticles_Free\u002F1996\u002FJambor_p249-254_96.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":245,"year":246,"html":247,"doi":248},394091,2000,"Ni, Yunxiang, Post, Jeffrey E., Hughes, John M. (2000) The crystal structure of parisite-(Ce), Ce2CaF2(CO3)3. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  85 (1) 251-258 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam-2000-0126'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam-2000-0126\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002Fam\u002Fvol85\u002FAM85_251.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam-2000-0126",{"id":250,"year":251,"html":252,"doi":11},16966579,2005,"(2005) Parisite-(Ce). \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fparisite-Ce.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":254,"year":255,"html":256,"doi":257},2426283,2007,"Frost, Ray L., Dickfos, Marilla J. (2007) Raman spectroscopy of halogen-containing carbonates. \u003Ci>Journal of Raman Spectroscopy\u003C\u002Fi>, 38 (11). 1516-1522 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1002\u002Fjrs.1806'>doi:10.1002\u002Fjrs.1806\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1002\u002Fjrs.1806",{"id":259,"year":260,"html":261,"doi":262},397565,2014,"Turner, D. J., Rivard, B., Groat, L. A. (2014) Visible and short-wave infrared reflectance spectroscopy of REE fluorocarbonates. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  99 (7) 1335-1346 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam.2014.4674'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam.2014.4674\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam.2014.4674",{"id":264,"year":265,"html":266,"doi":267},7734603,2017,"Ciobanu, Cristiana, Kontonikas-Charos, Alkis, Slattery, Ashley, Cook, Nigel, Wade, Benjamin, Ehrig, Kathy (2017) Short-Range Stacking Disorder in Mixed-Layer Compounds: A HAADF STEM Study of Bastnäsite-Parisite Intergrowths. \u003Ci>Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>, 7 (11) 227 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fmin7110227'>doi:10.3390\u002Fmin7110227\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.mdpi.com\u002F2075-163X\u002F7\u002F11\u002F227\u002Fpdf?version=1511318935' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3390\u002Fmin7110227",{"id":269,"year":270,"html":271,"doi":272},15360197,2022,"Altenberger, Uwe, Rojas-Agramonte, Yamirka, Yang, Yueheng, Fernández-Lamus, Jimmy, Häger, Tobias, Guenter, Christina, Gonzalez-Pinzón, Alejandra, Charris-Leal, Felipe, Artel, Julia (2022) In Situ U–Th–Pb Dating of Parisite: Implication for the Age of Mineralization of Colombian Emeralds. \u003Ci>Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>, 12 (10) 1232 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fmin12101232'>doi:10.3390\u002Fmin12101232\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.mdpi.com\u002F2075-163X\u002F12\u002F10\u002F1232\u002Fpdf?version=1665732892' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3390\u002Fmin12101232",{"id":274,"year":275,"html":276,"doi":277},17776534,2025,"Fan, Chenzi; Yu, Hong; Gu, Xiangping; Zeng, Pusheng; Chen, Zhenyu (2025) Parisite-(Nd), ideally CaNd2(CO3)3F2, a new mineral from Bayan Obo Fe-Nb-REE deposit, Inner Mongolia, China. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  89 (3). 370-379 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fmgm.2024.90'>doi:10.1180\u002Fmgm.2024.90\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fmgm.2024.90",[279,288,296,306,313,318,325,331,339,345,352,359,365,372,379,386],{"id":98,"source_url":280,"license_code":281,"credit_html":282,"title":283,"description":284,"author":285,"original_width":286,"original_height":287},"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10149634","CC BY-SA 3.0","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10149634\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Parisite-(Ce)-169960.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FParisite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Parisite\">Parisite-(Ce)\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Muzo Mine, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMuzo\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Muzo\">Muzo\u003C\u002Fa>, Vasquez-Yacopí Mining District, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBoyac%C3%A1_Department\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Boyacá Department\">Boyacá Department\u003C\u002Fa>, Colombia (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-744.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 6.3 x 5.0 x 3.5 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A fat, pear-shaped, translucent, 1.6-cm Parisite-(Ce) perched nicely in quartz\u002Fshale matrix from this, the classic locality for the species! It is a beautiful crystal, really nice in color, and also happens to be illustrated in the F. JOHN BARLOW collection book, page 163. His collection number 5741 on the back. Although these were mined here as far back as Spanish colonial times, still to this day few other localities for crystals of comparable quality have been found. This is, in fact, the type locality for the species as well.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Robert M. Lavinsky",800,560,{"id":289,"source_url":290,"license_code":281,"credit_html":291,"title":292,"description":293,"author":285,"original_width":294,"original_height":295},18794,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10152418","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10152418\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Parisite-(Ce)-179423.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FParisite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Parisite\">Parisite-(Ce)\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Snowbird mine, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFish_Creek\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Fish Creek\">Fish Creek\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAlberton\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Alberton\">Alberton\u003C\u002Fa>, Mineral County, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMontana\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Montana\">Montana\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-3879.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 3.2 x 1.9 x 1.2 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A superb free-standing cluster of lustrous, brown, parallel-growth, spindle-shaped parisite crystals from the Snowbird Mine of Montana. Parisite is a rare, rare-earth carbonate and the Snowbird Mine is a rare earth pegmatite.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",251,400,{"id":297,"source_url":298,"license_code":299,"credit_html":300,"title":301,"description":302,"author":303,"original_width":304,"original_height":305},72784,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=5614561","Public domain","Parent Géry, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=5614561\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Émeraudes 13(Colombie).jpg","crystal of beryl var. emerald, crystals of parisite-(Ce) ; Muzo Mine, Mun. de Muzo, Vasquez-Yacopí Mining District, Boyacá Department, Colombia","Parent Géry",4288,2848,{"id":307,"source_url":308,"license_code":281,"credit_html":309,"title":310,"description":311,"author":285,"original_width":312,"original_height":295},18795,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10152655","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10152655\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Parisite-(Ce)-180017.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FParisite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Parisite\">Parisite-(Ce)\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Snowbird mine, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFish_Creek\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Fish Creek\">Fish Creek\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAlberton\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Alberton\">Alberton\u003C\u002Fa>, Mineral County, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMontana\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Montana\">Montana\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-3879.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 3.9 x 3.8 x 3.4 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>This slender crystal is very elongated, 1.8 cm long and only a few mm wide. Ex. Martin Zinn Collection.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",348,{"id":314,"source_url":315,"license_code":299,"credit_html":316,"title":317,"description":302,"author":303,"original_width":304,"original_height":305},72785,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=5614587","Parent Géry, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=5614587\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Émeraudes 14(Colombie).jpg",{"id":319,"source_url":320,"license_code":281,"credit_html":321,"title":322,"description":323,"author":285,"original_width":324,"original_height":286},18796,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10158760","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10158760\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Parisite-(Ce)-199960.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FParisite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Parisite\">Parisite-(Ce)\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Fallon Brothers Quarry (Quincy Quarry; Ballou Quarry; Old Colony Crushed Stone Company Quarry), \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FQuincy\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Quincy\">Quincy\u003C\u002Fa>, Norfolk County, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMassachusetts\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Massachusetts\">Massachusetts\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-3834.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 8.0 x 4.9 x 3.5 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>This fine specimen was gifted to the Academy by the great mineralogist Charles Palache. It hosts rare Parisite-(Ce) crystals from Massachusetts. It has elongated parisite crystals to nearly 1 cm. Ex. Philadelphia Academy of Sciences Collection.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",659,{"id":326,"source_url":327,"license_code":281,"credit_html":328,"title":329,"description":323,"author":285,"original_width":295,"original_height":330},18797,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10158762","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10158762\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Parisite-(Ce)-199961.jpg",336,{"id":332,"source_url":333,"license_code":281,"credit_html":334,"title":335,"description":336,"author":285,"original_width":337,"original_height":338},18798,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10165560","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10165560\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Parisite-(Ce)-240683.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FParisite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Parisite\">Parisite-(Ce)\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Snowbird mine, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFish_Creek\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Fish Creek\">Fish Creek\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAlberton\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Alberton\">Alberton\u003C\u002Fa>, Mineral County, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMontana\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Montana\">Montana\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-3879.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 7.1 x 5.7 x 2.2 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A rare and excellent cluster of gemmy, lustrous pseudohexagonal, brown, spindle-shaped parasite-(Ce) crystals from the Snowbird Mine of Montana. The large crystal is 1.1 cm and they are embedded in limestone matrix. Parisite is a rare, rare-earth carbonate and the Snowbird Mine is a rare earth pegmatite. Old, seldom seen material, with most production in 1955-56.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",750,598,{"id":340,"source_url":341,"license_code":281,"credit_html":342,"title":343,"description":344,"author":285,"original_width":286,"original_height":287},18802,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10147654","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10147654\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Parisite-(Ce)-Calcite-160241.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FParisite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Parisite\">Parisite-(Ce)\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCalcite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Calcite\">Calcite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: La Pita Mine, La Pita, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMarip%C3%AD\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Maripí\">Maripi\u003C\u002Fa>, Vasquez-Yacopí Mining District, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBoyac%C3%A1_Department\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Boyacá Department\">Boyacá Department\u003C\u002Fa>, Colombia (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-34136.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 5.1 x 3.6 x 2.7 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>This is a beautiful, colorful (unusually so!) crystal measuring 1.4 cm, ensconced in a protected vug of crystallized calcite within massive calcite. One so rarely sees parisite on crystallized matrix from any locality, and the contrast to these calcites really adds a lot, visually, to the desirability of the piece.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",{"id":346,"source_url":347,"license_code":281,"credit_html":348,"title":349,"description":336,"author":285,"original_width":350,"original_height":351},18799,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10165561","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10165561\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Parisite-(Ce)-240684.jpg",503,600,{"id":353,"source_url":354,"license_code":281,"credit_html":355,"title":356,"description":357,"author":285,"original_width":358,"original_height":286},18800,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10167114","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10167114\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Parisite-(Ce)-249789.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FParisite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Parisite\">Parisite-(Ce)\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Snowbird mine, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFish_Creek\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Fish Creek\">Fish Creek\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAlberton\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Alberton\">Alberton\u003C\u002Fa>, Mineral County, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMontana\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Montana\">Montana\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-3879.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 2.8 x 0.7 x 0.6 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A stereotypic, elongated crystal of parasite-(Ce), from this excellent locality for the species. Ex. John White Collection.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",264,{"id":360,"source_url":361,"license_code":281,"credit_html":362,"title":363,"description":311,"author":285,"original_width":351,"original_height":364},72788,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10152654","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10152654\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Parisite-(Ce)-180016.jpg",577,{"id":366,"source_url":367,"license_code":281,"credit_html":368,"title":369,"description":370,"author":285,"original_width":371,"original_height":351},72789,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10167194","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10167194\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Parisite-(Ce)-250223.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FParisite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Parisite\">Parisite-(Ce)\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Snowbird mine, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFish_Creek\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Fish Creek\">Fish Creek\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAlberton\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Alberton\">Alberton\u003C\u002Fa>, Mineral County, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMontana\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Montana\">Montana\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-3879.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 3.8 x 1.5 x 1.3 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A very rare, very large, sharply tapering parisite crystal from the Snowbird Mine of Montana. This complete-all-around, pristine, yellowish-brown crystal has moderate to high lustre and classic pseudo-hexagonal form. Parisite is a rare, rare-earth carbonate and the Snowbird Mine is a rare earth pegmatite. Old, seldom seen material, with most production in 1955-1956.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",279,{"id":373,"source_url":374,"license_code":281,"credit_html":375,"title":376,"description":377,"author":285,"original_width":378,"original_height":351},72790,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10173077","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10173077\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Parisite-(Ce)-285125.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FParisite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Parisite\">Parisite-(Ce)\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Snowbird mine, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFish_Creek\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Fish Creek\">Fish Creek\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAlberton\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Alberton\">Alberton\u003C\u002Fa>, Mineral County, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMontana\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Montana\">Montana\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-3879.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 3.7 x 1.5 x 1.0 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A very rare, very large, sharply tapering parisite crystal from the Snowbird Mine of Montana. This complete-all-around, pristine, yellowish-brown crystal has moderate to flashy lustre and classic pseudohexagonal form. Parisite is a rare, rare-earth carbonate and the Snowbird Mine is a rare earth pegmatite. Old, seldom seen material, with most production in 1955-56.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",381,{"id":380,"source_url":381,"license_code":281,"credit_html":382,"title":383,"description":384,"author":303,"original_width":385,"original_height":305},18811,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=29005364","Parent Géry, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=29005364\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Émeraude, parisite-(Ce), calcite 300-3-0216.JPG","crystals of beryl var. emerald, crystals of parisite-(Ce), crystals of calcite : Muzo Mine, Mun. de Muzo, Vasquez-Yacopí Mining District, Boyacá Department, Colombia",4065,{"id":92,"source_url":387,"license_code":299,"credit_html":388,"title":389,"description":390,"author":391,"original_width":392,"original_height":393},"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=52880064","Ricardo Scholz, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=52880064\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Parisite-(La)-Bastnäsite-(La)-771286.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FParisite-(La)\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Parisite-(La)\">Parisite-(La\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBastn%C3%A4site-(La)\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Bastnäsite-(La)\">Bastnäsite-(La)\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Dimensions: 50mm x 35mm x 35mm\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Locality: Mula claim, Tapera, Novo Horizonte, Bahia, Brazil\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Description: One of the best samples of the new mineral parisite-(La). Luiz Menezes collection.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Ricardo Scholz",609,468,[395,401],{"id":396,"url":397,"label":398,"formula":399,"spacegroup":400,"year":246},10495,"\u002Fcif\u002F10495.cif","Ni 2000","Ce2.023 Ca.977 F2 O9 C3","C 1 c 1",{"id":402,"url":403,"label":404,"formula":405,"spacegroup":406,"year":407},10496,"\u002Fcif\u002F10496.cif","Donnay 1953","Ce2 Ca C O3 F2","R 3",1953,[],[410,415,419,423,427,430,434,438,442,446,450,455],{"lang":411,"names":412},"ca",[413,414],"Parisita-","parisita-(Ce)",{"lang":416,"names":417},"de",[418],"Parisit-(Ce)",{"lang":420,"names":421},"es",[413,422],"Parisita-(Ce)",{"lang":424,"names":425},"et",[426],"parisiit-(Ce)",{"lang":428,"names":429},"eu",[413,422],{"lang":431,"names":432},"it",[433,7],"Parisite-",{"lang":435,"names":436},"nb",[437],"parisitt-(Ce)",{"lang":439,"names":440},"nl",[441],"parisiet-(Ce)",{"lang":443,"names":444},"nn",[445,437],"Parisitt-",{"lang":447,"names":448},"pl",[449],"Parisyt-Ce",{"lang":451,"names":452},"uk",[453,454],"Паризит-","паризит-(Ce)",{"lang":456,"names":457},"zh",[458],"氟碳鈰鈣石","Q1870264",{"history":11,"applications":11}]