[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:3122":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":11,"weighting":12,"nolocadd":13,"blacklisted":13,"mindat_formula":14,"mindat_formula_note":15,"ima_formula":14,"elements":16,"sigelements":21,"key_elements":22,"impurities":11,"cim":23,"ima_status":24,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":27,"discovery_year":28,"strunz10ed1":29,"strunz10ed2":30,"strunz10ed3":31,"strunz10ed4":32,"dana8ed1":29,"dana8ed2":33,"dana8ed3":34,"dana8ed4":35,"csystem":36,"cclass":11,"spacegroup":11,"spacegroupset":37,"a":38,"b":39,"c":40,"alpha":37,"beta":41,"gamma":37,"aerror":42,"berror":42,"cerror":42,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":43,"csmetamict":13,"commentcrystal":44,"twinning":45,"tranglide":11,"parting":46,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":47,"tlform":11,"hmin":48,"hmax":48,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":37,"vhnmax":37,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":49,"dmeas2":49,"dcalc":50,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":51,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":52,"streak":53,"colour":54,"commentcolor":11,"colors":55,"streak_colors":61,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":62,"cleavagetype":63,"fracturetype":64,"tenacity":65,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":11,"opticalsign":11,"opticalalpha":37,"opticalalpha2":37,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":37,"opticalbeta2":37,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":37,"opticalgamma2":37,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":37,"opticalomega2":37,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":37,"opticalepsilon2":37,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":37,"opticaln2":37,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":37,"optical2vcalc2":37,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":37,"optical2vmeasured2":37,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":11,"rimax":11,"opticaldispersion":11,"opticalpleochroism":66,"opticalpleochorismdesc":67,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":68,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":69,"opticalanisotropism":70,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":71,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":72,"magnetism":73,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":74,"industrial":11,"occurrence":75,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":76,"description_short":77,"aboutname":78,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":79,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":80,"group_members":81,"associates":82,"confused_with":100,"type_localities":101,"occurrence_total":114,"citations":115,"images":175,"structures":196,"synonyms":203,"language_names":205,"wikidata_qid":225,"texts":226},3122,"1:1:3122:2","6cbb200b-9286-46ca-890b-68b563e345be","Parkerite","Prk",0,"mineral",null,121,false,"Ni\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Bi,Pb)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","May be Pb-free.",[17,18,19,20],"Bi","Ni","Pb","S",[17,18,20],[17,18],"5.8.14",[25,26],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED",1937,"1936","2","B","E","20","3","4","1","Monoclinic","0","11.0666","8.085","11.458","90",1,4," C2\u002Fm, Cm C2","Lamellar on (111).","{111}","Grains and cleavage fragments.",2,"8.4","8.50","Metallic","Opaque","black","Pale bronze",[56,57,58,59,60,53],"brown","yellow","gray","blue","pink",[53],"{001}","Perfect","Irregular\u002FUneven","brittle","Visible","Greenish-grey to yellowish-brown, even slate-blue to salmon-pink.","Light cream colored.","Anisotropic","Strong; greenish gray to yellowish brown.","(43.1,45.0) 400,\r\n(44.2,46.0) 420,\r\n(45.1,47.0) 440,\r\n(45.9,47.8) 460,\r\n(46.6,48.4) 480,\r\n(47.1,49.0) 500,\r\n(47.6,49.5) 520,\r\n(48.0,49.9) 540,\r\n(48.4,50.4) 560,\r\n(48.8,50.7) 580,\r\n(49.2,51.1) 600,\r\n(49.6,51.5) 620,\r\n(50.0,51.9) 640,\r\n(50.4,52.3) 660,\r\n(50.7,52.7) 680,\r\n(51.0,53.0) 700","Good electrical conductor.","Non-Magnetic","Etch reactions: HNO3, blackens instantly; HCl, negative; KCN, negative; FeCl3, blackens instantly; KOH, negative; HgCl2, stains iridescent.","Peripheral to the main sulfide ore bodies.","No defined type material.","See also \"lead-parkerite\" and the chemically related bismutohauchecornite.\r\nAn Sb-bearing parkerite has been reported, too (Goryachev et al., 2004).","For mineralogist\u002Fpetrologist Robert Lüling Parker (1893-1973) Prof. für Mineralogie und Petrographie ETH Zürich, Switzerland.\r\nComments: The name parkerite was given to mineral-G, a poorly and incompletely characterized species from S. Africa by Scholz (1937). The mineral was presented by Scholz as a nickel sulfide with a suggested formula of Ni2S3 or NiS2, and inexplicably without the Bi (51-64%) and Pb (~9%) being detected. In his study of the ore minerals of the Sudbury area, Michener (1940) noticed a nickel-bismuth sulfide mineral, which appeared to be a new species. The mineral was further investigated by Michener & Peacock (1943), who realized that although the composition and other data did not match that given by Scholz for parkerite, their X-ray powder data was in agreement with the data of Niggli for parkerite, which was appended to Scholz (1937). Rather than describing their mineral as a new species, they fully characterized and redefined it retaining the name parkerite on a specimen from the Frood mine, as well as using synthetic material, retaining the parkerite name given by Scholz (Michener & Peacock 1943). The Frood mine could not be specifically identified by Michener & Peacock at the time due to wartime restrictions. Additional data on parkerite from both type localities are given in Petruk et al. (1969). [Horváth 2003]","2025-08-11 12:14:22",[],[],[83,91],{"id":84,"name":85,"entrytype":9,"csystem":86,"ima_formula":87,"mindat_formula":87,"hmin":43,"hmax":88,"dmeas":37,"dcalc":89,"primary_image_id":90},1097,"Cobaltpentlandite","Isometric","Co\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>",4.5,"5.22",6016,{"id":92,"name":93,"entrytype":9,"csystem":94,"ima_formula":95,"mindat_formula":96,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":97,"dcalc":98,"primary_image_id":99},3012,"Orcelite","Hexagonal","Ni\u003Csub>5-x\u003C\u002Fsub>As\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> (x = 0.25)","Ni\u003Csub>5-x\u003C\u002Fsub>As\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>, x ~ 0.25","6.5","8.44",18195,[],[102,108],{"id":103,"txt":104,"latitude":105,"longitude":106,"country":107},11253,"Frood Mine, McKim Township, Greater Sudbury, Ontario, Canada",46.53394,-80.99854,"Canada",{"id":109,"txt":110,"latitude":111,"longitude":112,"country":113},12818,"Waterfall gorge, Insizwa, Umzimvubu Local Municipality, Alfred Nzo District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa",-30.783525,29.308563,"South Africa",71,[116,119,123,127,131,135,139,143,147,151,155,159,163,167,170],{"id":117,"year":27,"html":118,"doi":11},15951314,"SCHOLZ, D.L. (1937): The magmatic nickeliferous ore deposits of East Griqualand and Pondoland I. Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa 39, 83-212.",{"id":120,"year":121,"html":122,"doi":11},15951315,1940,"MICHENER, C.E. (1940): Minerals Associated with Large Sulphide Bodies of the Sudbury Type. Ph.D. thesis, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario.",{"id":124,"year":125,"html":126,"doi":11},521363,1943,"Michener, C. E., Peacock, M. A. (1943) Parkerite (Ni3Bi2S2) from Sudbury, Ontario: Redefinition of the species. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  28 (6) 343-355 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM28\u002FAM28_343.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":128,"year":129,"html":130,"doi":11},16119525,1947,"Cormack, A.M. (1947) X-ray powder data of the parkerite series Ni3Bi2S2-Ni3Pb2S2. South African Journal of Geology: 50(1): 17-22.",{"id":132,"year":133,"html":134,"doi":11},16863187,1969,"Petruk, W., Harris, D. C., Stewart, J. M. (1969) Langisite, a new mineral, and the rare minerals cobalt pentlandite, siegenite, parkerite, and bravoite from the Langis mine, Cobalt-Gowganda area, Ontario, Canada. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  9 (5) 597-616 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Frruff_1.0\u002Fuploads\u002FCM9_597.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":136,"year":137,"html":138,"doi":11},16140827,1972,"Yakovlev, Yu.N., Dubakina, L.S., Bykov, V.P. (1972): Occurrence of parkerite in copper-nickel ores of the Allarchensk region, Murmansk district. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR: 203: 1382-1385 (in Russian). (Abs. in: Fleischer, M. (1973): New mineral names. American Mineralogist: 58: 347-349)",{"id":140,"year":141,"html":142,"doi":11},526061,1973,"Fleet, Michael E. (1973) The crystal structure of parkerite (Ni3Bi2S2) \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  58 (5-6) 435-439 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM58\u002FAM58_435.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":144,"year":145,"html":146,"doi":11},526228,1974,"Brower, W. S., Parker, H. S., Roth, and R. S. (1974) Reexamination of synthetic parkerite and shandite. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  59 (3-4) 296-301 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM59\u002FAM59_296.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":148,"year":149,"html":150,"doi":11},16119529,1975,"Clauss, A., Weber, K. (1975) X-ray crystallographic data of synthetic parkerite and the mixture series Ni3Bi2S2-Ni3Bi2Se2. Neues Jahrbuch Mineralogie Monatshefte: 1975: 385-95.",{"id":152,"year":153,"html":154,"doi":11},16119531,1987,"Ponomarenko, A.I., Kovalenker, V.A., Troneva, N.V. (1987) Composition and physical properties of lead-bearing parkerite. Nov. Dannye Mineral: 34: 108-114.",{"id":156,"year":157,"html":158,"doi":11},16119532,2001,"Baranov, A.I., Olenev, A.V., Popovkin, B.A. (2001) Crystal and electronic structure of Ni3Bi2S2 (parkerite). Russian Chemical Bulletin: 50: 353–358.",{"id":160,"year":161,"html":162,"doi":11},16119533,2004,"Goryachev, N.A., Gamyanin, G.N., Zayakina, N.V., Popova, S.K., Sidorov, V.A. (2004) The first find of Sb-parkerite in the Russian northeast. Doklady Earth Sciences: 399A: 1260-1263.",{"id":164,"year":165,"html":166,"doi":11},16722055,2005,"Rumsey, M., Savage, M. (2005) The First British Occurrence of Parkerite at North Devon United Mine, Peter Tavy, Devon. \u003Ci>UK Journal of Mines and Minerals 25\u003C\u002Fi>, 19-22",{"id":168,"year":165,"html":169,"doi":11},16966582,"(2005) Parkerite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fparkerite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":171,"year":172,"html":173,"doi":174},504000,2017,"Koroteev, V. A., Popov, M. P., Erokhin, Yu. V., Khiller, V. V. (2017) Parkerite and bismutohauchecornite in chromitites of the Urals: Example of the Uralian Emerald Mines. \u003Ci>Doklady Earth Sciences\u003C\u002Fi>,  473 (2) 438-440 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1134\u002Fs1028334x17040109'>doi:10.1134\u002Fs1028334x17040109\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1134\u002Fs1028334x17040109",[176,186],{"id":177,"source_url":178,"license_code":179,"credit_html":180,"title":181,"description":182,"author":183,"original_width":184,"original_height":185},18826,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=130271701","CC BY-SA 4.0","David Hospital, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=130271701\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Parkerite.jpg","Golden-bronze metallic crystals of the very rare Ni-Bi sulphide mineral parkerite from Zinkwand, Obertalbach Valley, Liezen District, Styria, Austria. Ex Vandenbroucke Museum collection from Waregem, Belgium.","David Hospital",650,597,{"id":187,"source_url":188,"license_code":189,"credit_html":190,"title":191,"description":192,"author":193,"original_width":194,"original_height":195},18825,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118195225","CC BY-SA 2.0","Pacific Museum of Earth from Canada, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118195225\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Nickeline with Parkerite and Rammelsbergite (46836618305).jpg","\u003Cp>Great Slave Lake, Gros Cap Property\nNorthwest Territories, Canada\n\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Col>\u003Cli>452\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Fol>","Pacific Museum of Earth from Canada",4000,6000,[197],{"id":198,"url":199,"label":200,"formula":201,"spacegroup":202,"year":141},10497,"\u002Fcif\u002F10497.cif","Fleet 1973","Ni1.5 Bi S","P m a m",[204],"Parkeriet",[206,210,214,218,221],{"lang":207,"names":208},"ca",[209],"parkerita",{"lang":211,"names":212},"de",[213],"Parkerit",{"lang":215,"names":216},"eu",[217],"Parkerita",{"lang":219,"names":220},"it",[7],{"lang":222,"names":223},"uk",[224],"Паркерит","Q3896123",{"history":11,"applications":11}]