[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:3124":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":11,"weighting":12,"nolocadd":13,"blacklisted":13,"mindat_formula":14,"mindat_formula_note":15,"ima_formula":16,"elements":17,"sigelements":23,"key_elements":24,"impurities":25,"cim":26,"ima_status":27,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":29,"discovery_year":30,"strunz10ed1":31,"strunz10ed2":32,"strunz10ed3":33,"strunz10ed4":34,"dana8ed1":35,"dana8ed2":36,"dana8ed3":37,"dana8ed4":38,"csystem":39,"cclass":40,"spacegroup":41,"spacegroupset":42,"a":43,"b":44,"c":45,"alpha":42,"beta":42,"gamma":42,"aerror":46,"berror":47,"cerror":48,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":49,"csmetamict":13,"commentcrystal":50,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":51,"tlform":52,"hmin":48,"hmax":48,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":42,"vhnmax":42,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":53,"dmeas2":53,"dcalc":53,"dmeaserror":46,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":11,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":54,"streak":11,"colour":55,"commentcolor":11,"colors":56,"streak_colors":11,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":11,"cleavagetype":11,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":11,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":60,"opticalsign":61,"opticalalpha":62,"opticalalpha2":42,"opticalalphaerror":47,"opticalbeta":63,"opticalbeta2":42,"opticalbetaerror":47,"opticalgamma":64,"opticalgamma2":42,"opticalgammaerror":47,"opticalomega":42,"opticalomega2":42,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":42,"opticalepsilon2":42,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":42,"opticaln2":42,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":65,"optical2vcalc2":42,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":66,"optical2vmeasured2":42,"optical2vmeasurederror":67,"rimin":68,"rimax":69,"opticaldispersion":70,"opticalpleochroism":71,"opticalpleochorismdesc":72,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":73,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":74,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":75,"description_short":76,"aboutname":77,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":78,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":79,"group_members":80,"associates":81,"confused_with":90,"type_localities":91,"occurrence_total":98,"citations":99,"images":133,"structures":172,"synonyms":190,"language_names":193,"wikidata_qid":216,"texts":217},3124,"1:1:3124:6","19ed6e5b-17c8-4066-acfb-717378e9f65a","Parnauite","Pna",0,"mineral",null,3527,false,"Cu\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>(AsO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>·7H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","May contain minor Ni, Cl.","Cu\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>(AsO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub> · 7H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",[18,19,20,21,22],"As","Cu","O","S","H",[18,19,20,21,22],[18,19],"P, C, Al","22.3.1",[28],"APPROVED",1978,"1978","8","D","F","35","43","5","13","1","Orthorhombic",6,34,"0","3.0113","14.259","14.932",4,3,2,1,"Cell of 3 Å substructure (Mills et al. 2013). Originally assumed cell: 14.98, 14.22, 6.01 Å.","Lath-like crystals (subparallel), bowties, rosettes, scales, compact crusts.\r\n","As pale-blue fans and rosettes of lath-like crystals up to 1 mm in length, as green scales and crusts, and drusy surface coatings.","3.09","Translucent","Pale blue, green, dark green, blue-green, yellow-green",[57,58,59],"blue","green","yellow","Biaxial","-","1.680","1.704","1.712","58","60",5,1.68,1.712,"r > v strong","Weak","X= pale green\r\nY= yellow-green\r\nZ= blue-green","Optic plane is parallel to {100}.\r\nX = b, Y = a, and Z = c.","Secondary mineral in the oxidation zone of a copper deposit.","University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, 8090.\r\nNational Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian), Washington, D.C., USA, 144004.","An uncommon secondary Cu-sulphate-arsenate. Fibrous varieties and crusts may be confused with strashimirite. \r\n\r\nCan be distinguished from visually similar tyrolite and tangdanite by optical methods.","Named in honor of John \"Jack\" L. Parnau (31 May 1906, Stockton, California, USA - 16 July 1990, Campbell, California, USA), a mineral collector who made significant contributions to the knowledge of the type locality.","2025-08-11 12:14:22",[],[],[82],{"id":83,"name":84,"entrytype":9,"csystem":85,"ima_formula":86,"mindat_formula":86,"hmin":46,"hmax":46,"dmeas":87,"dcalc":88,"primary_image_id":89},1132,"Cornubite","Triclinic","Cu\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>(AsO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","4.64","4.85",6318,[],[92],{"id":93,"txt":94,"latitude":95,"longitude":96,"country":97},3924,"Majuba Hill Mine, Antelope Mining District, Pershing County, Nevada, USA",40.6691667,-118.47,"USA",117,[100,103,107,111,114,118,123,128],{"id":101,"year":29,"html":102,"doi":11},527081,"Wise, William S. (1978) Parnauite and goudeyite, two new copper arsenate minerals from the Majuba Hill Mine, Pershing County, Nevada. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  63 (7-8) 704-708 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM63\u002FAM63_704.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":104,"year":105,"html":106,"doi":11},16119541,1981,"Walenta, K. (1981) Parnauit von Fundorten im Schwarzwald. Aufschluss 32, 135-140. (in German).",{"id":108,"year":109,"html":110,"doi":11},16119542,1997,"Lairen Lai, Yi Li, and Nicheng Shi (1997) Discovery and Study of Parnauite. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica 16(1), 50-55 (in Chinese with English abstract).",{"id":112,"year":109,"html":113,"doi":11},16119543,"Riviéra Scientifique (1997) 3-58.",{"id":115,"year":116,"html":117,"doi":11},16966584,2005,"(2005) Parnauite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fparnauite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":119,"year":120,"html":121,"doi":122},2428878,2009,"Frost, Ray L., Sejkora, Jiří, Čejka, Jiří, Keeffe, Eloise C. (2009) Raman spectroscopic study of the mixed anion sulphate–arsenate mineral parnauite Cu\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>[(OH)\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>|SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>|(AsO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>]·7H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O. \u003Ci>Journal of Raman Spectroscopy\u003C\u002Fi>,  40 (11). 1546-1550 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1002\u002Fjrs.2238'>doi:10.1002\u002Fjrs.2238\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1002\u002Fjrs.2238",{"id":124,"year":125,"html":126,"doi":127},16392023,2011,"Frost, Ray L., Keeffe, Eloise C. (2011) The mixed anion mineral parnauite Cu\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>[(OH)\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>|SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>|(AsO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>]·7H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O — A Raman spectroscopic study. \u003Ci>Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy\u003C\u002Fi>,  81 (1) 111-116 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.saa.2011.05.059'>doi:10.1016\u002Fj.saa.2011.05.059\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002Fj.saa.2011.05.059",{"id":129,"year":130,"html":131,"doi":132},129257,2013,"Mills, Stuart J., Kampf, Anthony R., McDonald, Andrew M., Bindi, Luca, Christy, Andrew G., Kolitsch, Uwe, Favreau, Georges (2013) The crystal structure of parnauite: a copper arsenate-sulphate with translational disorder of structural rods. \u003Ci>European Journal of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>,  25 (4). 693-704 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1127\u002F0935-1221\u002F2013\u002F0025-2329'>doi:10.1127\u002F0935-1221\u002F2013\u002F0025-2329\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1127\u002F0935-1221\u002F2013\u002F0025-2329",[134,144,154,162],{"id":135,"source_url":136,"license_code":137,"credit_html":138,"title":139,"description":140,"author":141,"original_width":142,"original_height":143},18829,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14865571","CC BY-SA 3.0","Christian Rewitzer, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14865571\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Parnauite-89334.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FParnauite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Parnauite\">Parnauite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Maria Josefa Mine, Rodalquilar, Níjar, Almería, Andalusia, Spain\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Picture width 1 mm. Collection and photograph Christian Rewitzer\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Christian Rewitzer",1000,929,{"id":145,"source_url":146,"license_code":147,"credit_html":148,"title":149,"description":150,"author":151,"original_width":152,"original_height":153},18831,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=188199047","CC0 1.0","Slashme, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=188199047\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Parnauit 21357 1.jpg","Parnauite from the Copper Stope, Majuba Hill Mine, Pershing Co., Nevada, USA. 40.88 g - mm scale","Slashme",4458,4130,{"id":155,"source_url":156,"license_code":147,"credit_html":157,"title":158,"description":159,"author":151,"original_width":160,"original_height":161},18832,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=188199049","Slashme, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=188199049\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Parnauit 21357 2.jpg","Parnauite from the Copper Stope, Majuba Hill Mine, Pershing Co., Nevada, USA. 40.88 g",5439,4383,{"id":163,"source_url":164,"license_code":165,"credit_html":166,"title":167,"description":168,"author":169,"original_width":170,"original_height":171},5762,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=30513886","Public domain","Modris Baum, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=30513886\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Claraite, Strashimirite, Azurite, Theisite, Parnauite, Chalcopyrite-488411.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FClaraite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Claraite\">Claraite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FStrashimirite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Strashimirite\">Strashimirite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAzurite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Azurite\">Azurite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTheisite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Theisite\">Theisite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FParnauite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Parnauite\">Parnauite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FChalcopyrite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Chalcopyrite\">Chalcopyrite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: La Amorosa mine, San Rafael claim, Villahermosa del Rio, Castellón, Valencian Community, Spain\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>FOV 6¾ x 4¼ mm\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Pale blue claraite on even paler strashimirite surrounding yellow\u002Fgreen parnauite with “rinds”of chalcopyrite. There are also small darker green theisite balls (bottom right). The background is dark blue azurite.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Modris Baum",1024,635,[173,179,184],{"id":174,"url":175,"label":176,"formula":177,"spacegroup":178,"year":130},10498,"\u002Fcif\u002F10498.cif","Mills 2013 · Cu5 As O15 H8","Cu5 As O15 H8","P m n 21",{"id":180,"url":181,"label":182,"formula":183,"spacegroup":178,"year":130},10499,"\u002Fcif\u002F10499.cif","Mills 2013 · Cu2.5 As.5 O6.575 H2.15","Cu2.5 As.5 O6.575 H2.15",{"id":185,"url":186,"label":187,"formula":188,"spacegroup":189,"year":130},10500,"\u002Fcif\u002F10500.cif","Mills 2013 · As Cu4.5 O15.25 S.5","As Cu4.5 O15.25 S.5","P 1 1 21",[191,192],"IMA1978-014","Parnauiet",[194,198,202,206,210,213],{"lang":195,"names":196},"ca",[197],"parnauïta",{"lang":199,"names":200},"de",[201],"Parnauit",{"lang":203,"names":204},"es",[205],"Parnauíta",{"lang":207,"names":208},"eu",[209],"Parnauita",{"lang":211,"names":212},"it",[7],{"lang":214,"names":215},"pl",[201],"Q3896314",{"history":11,"applications":11}]