Pendevilleite-(Y)

Mg2Y3Al(UO2)2(CO3)7(OH)6(H2O)16
IMA status
  • Approved
IMA symbol
Pnv-Y
IMA approved
2022
Also known as
  • IMA2022-054
  • Pendevilleiet-(Y)

Where it forms, where it's found

Geological setting

hydration–oxidation weathering of uraninite in the presence of solutions with dissolved CO2 that can originate from various sources

Type locality
Kamoto East Open cut
  1. Kamoto
  2. Mutshatsha
  3. Lualaba
  4. DR Congo

-10.7191°, 25.4180°

1recorded occurrences
Source · OpenStreetMap

Radioactivity

Physical

Hardness
123456789102/ 10 MOHS
  1. 1Talc
  2. 2Gypsum
  3. 3Calcite
  4. 4Fluorite
  5. 5Apatite
  6. 6Orthoclase
  7. 7Quartz
  8. 8Topaz
  9. 9Corundum
  10. 10Diamond
Colour
whitish or greyish-white · locally pale-bluish white
Tenacity
brittle
Cleavage
Perfect

(001)

Fracture
Irregular/Uneven
Density
2.51 g/cm³

Optical

UV response
Pendevilleite-(Y) is non-fluorescent in both SW and LW ultraviolet light.
Notes

No optical properties were determined due to the minimal size of the crystals and complicated intergrowths. A mean index of refraction, calculated based on Gladston-Dale equations, is nGD = 1.47.

Crystallography

Crystal system
Triclinic
Space group
#2
Cell parameters
a = 11.9130(3) Å · b = 13.5252(11) Å · c = 16.1531(3) Å
Cell angles
α = 107.052(3) ° · β = 92.7765(19) ° · γ = 109.676(4) °
Ratio a:b:c
1 : 1.135 : 1.356
Z
2
Type-locality form

occurs as extremely thin blades (up to about 0.08–0.10 mm in length and only about 1 μm thick), often forming lichen-like aggregates and crusts

Chemical composition

Constituent elements
Mass composition breakdown
ElementAtoms At. mass g/mol Mass g/molMass share
8OOxygenOxygen4715.999751.953
44.42%
92UUraniumUranium2238.029476.058
28.13%
39YYttriumYttrium388.906266.718
15.76%
6CCarbonCarbon712.01184.077
4.97%
12MgMagnesiumMagnesium224.30548.610
2.87%
1HHydrogenHydrogen381.00838.304
2.26%
13AlAluminiumAluminium126.98226.982
1.59%
Total1692.702100.00%

Mass share = atoms × atomic mass ÷ molar mass × 100

From IMA formula

Synonyms

  • IMA2022-054
  • Pendevilleiet-(Y)

In other languages

German
IMA 2022-054 · Pendevilleit-(Y)

Classification

Strunz
10th ed.

5.ED

  • 5CarbonatesClass
  • 5.EUranyl CarbonatesDivision
  • 5.EDUO2:CO3 = 1:3Group
  • 5.EDPendevilleite-(Y)Species

Literature, links & citation

Citations
  1. 2022Miyawaki, Ritsuro, Hatert, Frédéric, Pasero, Marco, Mills, Stuart J. (2022) IMA Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC) – Newsletter 69. European Journal of Mineralogy, 34 (5) 463-468 doi:10.5194/ejm-34-463-2022 DOI: 10.5194/ejm-34-463-2022
  2. 2026Plášil, Jakub; Steciuk, Gwladys; Škoda, Radek; Philippo, Simon; Guennou, Mael (2026) Extending the mineralogy of U6+ (III.): Pendevilleite-(Y), a new uranyl carbonate mineral from Kamoto-East Open-Cut, Democratic Republic of Congo. Mineralogical Magazine, 90 (1). 150-163 doi:10.1180/mgm.2025.10095DOI: 10.1180/mgm.2025.10095
Cite this entry
@misc{mineral2026,
  author    = {Mineral Index editorial board},
  title     = {Pendevilleite-(Y) — Mineral Index},
  year      = {2026},
  url       = {https://mineralindex.org/minerals/pendevilleite-y-470410},
  note      = {Accessed 2026-05-11}
}