[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:3148":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":16,"elements":17,"sigelements":26,"key_elements":27,"impurities":11,"cim":28,"ima_status":29,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":31,"discovery_year":32,"strunz10ed1":33,"strunz10ed2":34,"strunz10ed3":25,"strunz10ed4":35,"dana8ed1":36,"dana8ed2":37,"dana8ed3":38,"dana8ed4":39,"csystem":40,"cclass":41,"spacegroup":42,"spacegroupset":43,"a":44,"b":45,"c":46,"alpha":11,"beta":47,"gamma":48,"aerror":49,"berror":41,"cerror":50,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":50,"gammaerror":11,"va3":51,"z":50,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":11,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":11,"tlform":52,"hmin":49,"hmax":49,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":53,"vhnmax":53,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":54,"dmeas2":54,"dcalc":55,"dmeaserror":50,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":56,"lustre":11,"lustretype":57,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":58,"streak":59,"colour":60,"commentcolor":11,"colors":61,"streak_colors":66,"luminescence":11,"uv":67,"cleavage":68,"cleavagetype":69,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":11,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":70,"opticalsign":71,"opticalalpha":72,"opticalalpha2":53,"opticalalphaerror":50,"opticalbeta":73,"opticalbeta2":53,"opticalbetaerror":50,"opticalgamma":74,"opticalgamma2":53,"opticalgammaerror":50,"opticalomega":53,"opticalomega2":53,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":53,"opticalepsilon2":53,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":53,"opticaln2":53,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":75,"optical2vcalc2":53,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":76,"optical2vmeasured2":77,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":78,"rimax":79,"opticaldispersion":80,"opticalpleochroism":81,"opticalpleochorismdesc":82,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":83,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":84,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":85,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":11,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":86,"description_short":87,"aboutname":88,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":89,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":90,"group_members":91,"associates":143,"confused_with":152,"type_localities":153,"occurrence_total":49,"citations":160,"images":177,"structures":178,"synonyms":185,"language_names":188,"wikidata_qid":210,"texts":211},3148,"1:1:3148:2","60723637-19c0-4d47-8b97-e8043255c7e8","Penikisite","Pks",0,"mineral",null,29277,36,false,"Ba(Mg,Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>,Ca)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>","BaMg\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>",[18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25],"Al","Ba","Ca","Fe","Mg","O","P","H",[18,19,22,23,24,25],[19],"19.5.11",[30],"APPROVED",1977,"1977","8","B","20","41","9","1","2","Monoclinic",5,15,"P21\u002Fm ","8.9577","12.0150","4.9070","100.505"," ",4,2,519.37,"The same as kulanite. Well formed blue to green crystals.","0","3.79","3.82","Measured with a Berman balance","Vitreous","Transparent,Translucent","Very pale green to white","Blue to green",[62,63,64,65],"blue","green","pink","white",[63,65],"Not fluorescent under short-wave and long-wave ultraviolet light","Two fair to good cleavages {O10} and {100}","Distinct\u002FGood","Biaxial","+","1.684","1.688","1.705","54","52","56",1.684,1.705,"very strong asymmetrical dispersion with dispersion of the optic axes r>>y. ","Visible","X grass-green, Y blue-green, Z pale pink","b~Y and c:Z=-6°, although b:Y ranges from 0° to 19°","X ~ Y > Z","A weight loss of 3.88% and an endothermic peak at 71O C.","The Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ROM No. M34172).\r\n","Kulanite-Penikisite Series.\r\n\r\nIt has the same general appearance as kulanite and both species can be found in the same crystal. The penikisite zones are generally near the edges of mixed kulanite-penikisite crystals. These zones do not follow the crys...","After Gunar Penikis (1936-1979), geophysicist and prospector of Ross River, Yukon Territory, one of the early explorers (1974-1975) in partnership with A. Kulan of the Rapid Creek area localities. It is pronounced PĔNĪ•KĬSAIT.","2025-08-11 12:14:22",[],[92,100,107,115,120,127,132,138],{"id":93,"name":94,"entrytype":9,"csystem":40,"ima_formula":95,"mindat_formula":96,"hmin":49,"hmax":49,"dmeas":97,"dcalc":98,"primary_image_id":99},692,"Bjarebyite","BaMn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>","(Ba,Sr)(Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>,Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>,Mg)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.90","3.97",3417,{"id":101,"name":102,"entrytype":9,"csystem":40,"ima_formula":103,"mindat_formula":103,"hmin":104,"hmax":104,"dmeas":105,"dcalc":106,"primary_image_id":11},7078,"Johntomaite","BaFe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>",4.5,"4.05","4.084",{"id":108,"name":109,"entrytype":9,"csystem":40,"ima_formula":110,"mindat_formula":111,"hmin":49,"hmax":49,"dmeas":112,"dcalc":113,"primary_image_id":114},2285,"Kulanite","BaFe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>","Ba(Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>,Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>,Mg)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Al,Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.91","3.92",63318,{"id":116,"name":117,"entrytype":9,"csystem":40,"ima_formula":11,"mindat_formula":118,"hmin":49,"hmax":41,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":119,"primary_image_id":11},471060,"Nigelcookite"," PbFe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>V\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>","4.57",{"id":121,"name":122,"entrytype":9,"csystem":40,"ima_formula":123,"mindat_formula":124,"hmin":41,"hmax":41,"dmeas":53,"dcalc":125,"primary_image_id":126},3164,"Perloffite","BaMn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>","Ba(Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>,Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>","4.00",19102,{"id":128,"name":129,"entrytype":9,"csystem":40,"ima_formula":11,"mindat_formula":130,"hmin":49,"hmax":41,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":131,"primary_image_id":11},471063,"Plumbojohntomaite"," PbFe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>","4.68",{"id":133,"name":134,"entrytype":9,"csystem":40,"ima_formula":135,"mindat_formula":135,"hmin":49,"hmax":11,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":136,"primary_image_id":137},54657,"Plumboperloffite","PbMn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>","4.416",17414,{"id":139,"name":140,"entrytype":9,"csystem":40,"ima_formula":141,"mindat_formula":141,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":142,"primary_image_id":11},46693,"Strontioperloffite","SrMn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.89 ",[144],{"id":145,"name":146,"entrytype":9,"csystem":147,"ima_formula":148,"mindat_formula":148,"hmin":49,"hmax":49,"dmeas":149,"dcalc":150,"primary_image_id":151},2576,"Marićite","Orthorhombic","NaFe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)","3.66","3.70",15472,[],[154],{"id":155,"txt":156,"latitude":157,"longitude":158,"country":159},630,"Rapid Creek, Dawson mining district, Yukon, Canada",68.54,-136.7996,"Canada",[161,164,168,172],{"id":162,"year":31,"html":163,"doi":11},16908086,"Mandarino, J. A., Sturman, B. D., Corlett, M. I. (1977) Penikisite, the magnesium analogue of kulanite, from the Yukon Territory, Canada. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  15 (3) 393-395 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Frruff_1.0\u002Fuploads\u002FCM15_393.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":165,"year":166,"html":167,"doi":11},12908567,1992,"Robinson, George W., Van Velthuizen, Jerry, Ansell, H. Gary, Sturman, B. Darko (1992) Mineralogy of the Rapid Creek and Big Fish River Area, Yukon Territory. \u003Ci>The Mineralogical Record\u003C\u002Fi>,  23 (4) 1-47",{"id":169,"year":170,"html":171,"doi":11},16966620,2005,"(2005) Penikisite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fpenikisite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":173,"year":174,"html":175,"doi":176},4745549,2013,"Bowman, Michael G., Downs, Robert T., Yang, Hexiong (2013) Penikisite, BaMg\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>, isostructural with bjarebyite. \u003Ci>Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online\u003C\u002Fi>,  69 (2) 4-5 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1107\u002Fs1600536812051793'>doi:10.1107\u002Fs1600536812051793\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1107\u002Fs1600536812051793",[],[179],{"id":180,"url":181,"label":182,"formula":183,"spacegroup":184,"year":174},10544,"\u002Fcif\u002F10544.cif","Bowman 2013","Ba (Mg1.97 Mn.03) Al2 P3 O15 H3","P 1 21\u002Fm 1",[186,187],"IMA1976-023","Penikisiet",[189,193,197,201,204,207],{"lang":190,"names":191},"ca",[192],"penikisita",{"lang":194,"names":195},"de",[196],"Penikisit",{"lang":198,"names":199},"es",[200],"Penikisita",{"lang":202,"names":203},"eu",[200],{"lang":205,"names":206},"fr",[7],{"lang":208,"names":209},"it",[7],"Q1065470",{"history":11,"applications":11}]