[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:3153":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":16,"elements":17,"sigelements":22,"key_elements":11,"impurities":11,"cim":23,"ima_status":24,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":11,"discovery_year":27,"strunz10ed1":28,"strunz10ed2":29,"strunz10ed3":30,"strunz10ed4":31,"dana8ed1":32,"dana8ed2":33,"dana8ed3":28,"dana8ed4":34,"csystem":35,"cclass":36,"spacegroup":36,"spacegroupset":37,"a":38,"b":39,"c":40,"alpha":41,"beta":42,"gamma":43,"aerror":44,"berror":45,"cerror":46,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":36,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":11,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":47,"tlform":11,"hmin":48,"hmax":48,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":37,"vhnmax":37,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":49,"dmeas2":49,"dcalc":50,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":51,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":11,"streak":52,"colour":53,"commentcolor":54,"colors":55,"streak_colors":59,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":11,"cleavagetype":11,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":11,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":60,"opticalsign":61,"opticalalpha":62,"opticalalpha2":63,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":64,"opticalbeta2":65,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":66,"opticalgamma2":67,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":37,"opticalomega2":37,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":37,"opticalepsilon2":37,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":37,"opticaln2":37,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":68,"optical2vcalc2":37,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":69,"optical2vmeasured2":37,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":70,"rimax":71,"opticaldispersion":72,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":73,"industrial":11,"occurrence":11,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":74,"description_short":75,"aboutname":76,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":77,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":78,"group_members":79,"associates":108,"confused_with":119,"type_localities":120,"occurrence_total":127,"citations":128,"images":186,"structures":187,"synonyms":204,"language_names":212,"wikidata_qid":241,"texts":242},3153,"1:1:3153:6","52a52c9a-6d05-4984-b613-71cae08dc753","Pentahydrite","Phy",0,"mineral",null,29280,81,false,"MgSO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>·5H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Mg(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>) · 5H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",[18,19,20,21],"Mg","O","S","H",[18,19,20,21],"25.3.4",[25,26],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED","1951","7","C","B","20","29","6","3","Triclinic",2,"0","6.314","10.505","6.030","81.17","109.88","105.1",5,18,6,"Typically as efflorescences.",2.5,"1.896","1.90","Vitreous","White","Colourless, pale blue","pale blue or pale green from impurities.",[56,57,58],"colorless","blue","white",[58],"Biaxial","-","1.482","1.495","1.492","1.512","1.493","1.518","34","55",1.482,1.518,"none","Soluble in water","No designated type material.","Chalcanthite Group.","In allusion to its chemical composition having five (PENTA-) molecules of water (HYDR-) in its formula.","2026-05-09 16:08:27",[],[80,86,94,102],{"id":81,"name":82,"entrytype":9,"csystem":35,"ima_formula":83,"mindat_formula":84,"hmin":48,"hmax":48,"dmeas":85,"dcalc":11,"primary_image_id":11},52915,"Belogubite","CuZn(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · 10H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","CuZn(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·10H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","2.27",{"id":87,"name":88,"entrytype":9,"csystem":35,"ima_formula":89,"mindat_formula":90,"hmin":48,"hmax":48,"dmeas":91,"dcalc":92,"primary_image_id":93},959,"Chalcanthite","Cu(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>) · 5H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","CuSO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>·5H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","2.286","2.282",5110,{"id":95,"name":96,"entrytype":9,"csystem":35,"ima_formula":97,"mindat_formula":98,"hmin":48,"hmax":48,"dmeas":99,"dcalc":100,"primary_image_id":101},2109,"Jôkokuite","Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>) · 5H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","MnSO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>·5H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","2.03","2.094",12680,{"id":103,"name":104,"entrytype":9,"csystem":35,"ima_formula":105,"mindat_formula":106,"hmin":48,"hmax":48,"dmeas":37,"dcalc":37,"primary_image_id":107},3643,"Siderotil","Fe(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>) · 5H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","FeSO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>·5H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",79490,[109],{"id":110,"name":111,"entrytype":9,"csystem":112,"ima_formula":113,"mindat_formula":114,"hmin":48,"hmax":115,"dmeas":116,"dcalc":117,"primary_image_id":118},2463,"Löweite","Trigonal","Na\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>Mg\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>13\u003C\u002Fsub> · 15H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Na\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>Mg\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>13\u003C\u002Fsub>·15H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",3,"2.374","2.35",14774,[],[121],{"id":122,"txt":123,"latitude":124,"longitude":125,"country":126},3611,"Cripple Creek Mining District, Teller County, Colorado, USA",38.7466555,-105.1783149,"USA",39,[129,133,137,140,144,148,153,157,160,164,167,172,176,181],{"id":130,"year":131,"html":132,"doi":11},16119697,1905,"Hobbs, W.H. (1905) Contributions from the Mineralogical Laboratory of the University of Wisconsin. American Geologist, Minneapolis (1888-1905): 36: 179-184 (184). (as epsomite)",{"id":134,"year":135,"html":136,"doi":11},16119698,1908,"Keller, H.F. (1908) Notes on Some Chilean Copper Minerals. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society: 47: 79-85 (81). (as double sulphate of copper and magnesium)",{"id":138,"year":135,"html":139,"doi":11},16119708,"Keller (1908) Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society: 47: 81 (as Double Sulphate of Copper and Magnesium).",{"id":141,"year":142,"html":143,"doi":11},16119700,1927,"Allen, E.T., Day, A.L. (1927) Steam Wells and Other Thermal Activity at \"The Geysers\", California. Carnegie Institute Washington Publication: 378: 106 pgs (42).",{"id":145,"year":142,"html":146,"doi":147},1184989,"Robson, Homer Louis (1927) The system MgSO4·H2O from 68 to 240°. \u003Ci>Journal Of The American Chemical Society\u003C\u002Fi>,  49 (11). 2772-2783 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1021\u002Fja01410a016'>doi:10.1021\u002Fja01410a016\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1021\u002Fja01410a016",{"id":149,"year":150,"html":151,"doi":152},233820,1938,"Milton, Charles, Johnston, William Drum (1938) Sulphate minerals of the Comstock Lode, Nevada. \u003Ci>Economic Geology\u003C\u002Fi>,  33 (7) 749-771 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2113\u002Fgsecongeo.33.7.749'>doi:10.2113\u002Fgsecongeo.33.7.749\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2113\u002Fgsecongeo.33.7.749",{"id":154,"year":155,"html":156,"doi":11},522145,1951,"Fleischer, M. (1951) New mineral names. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  36 (7-8). 638-642 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM36\u002FAM36_638.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":158,"year":155,"html":159,"doi":11},1118652,"Palache, Charles; Berman, Harry; Frondel, Clifford (1951) \u003Ci>The System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Etc. John Wiley and Sons.",{"id":161,"year":162,"html":163,"doi":11},522232,1952,"Fleischer, M. (1952) New mineral names. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  37 (3-4). 359-362 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM37\u002FAM37_359.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":165,"year":162,"html":166,"doi":11},16119704,"Berdesinski, W. (1952) Sanderit, Leonhardtit, Allenit und Hexahydrit, neue Mineralien der marinen Kalisalzlagerstätten. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte, 1952, 28-29.",{"id":168,"year":169,"html":170,"doi":171},215249,1972,"Baur, W. H., Rolin, J. L. (1972) Salt hydrates. IX. The comparison of the crystal structure of magnesium sulfate pentahydrate with copper sulfate pentahydrate and magnesium chromate pentahydrate. \u003Ci>Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Crystallography and Crystal Chemistry\u003C\u002Fi>,  28 (5) 1448-1455 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1107\u002Fs0567740872004443'>doi:10.1107\u002Fs0567740872004443\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1107\u002Fs0567740872004443",{"id":173,"year":174,"html":175,"doi":11},16966627,2005,"(2005) Pentahydrite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fpentahydrite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":177,"year":178,"html":179,"doi":180},395474,2006,"Peterson, R. C., Hammarstrom, J. M., Seal, R. R. II (2006) Alpersite (Mg,Cu)SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>·7H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O, a new mineral of the melanterite group, and cuprian pentahydrite: Their occurrence within mine waste. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  91 (2) 261-269 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam.2006.1911'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam.2006.1911\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002Fam\u002Fvol91\u002FAM91_261.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam.2006.1911",{"id":182,"year":183,"html":184,"doi":185},397598,2014,"Lopez-Reyes, G., Sobron, P., Lefebvre, C., Rull, F. (2014) Multivariate analysis of Raman spectra for the identification of sulfates: Implications for ExoMars. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  99 (8) 1570-1579 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam.2014.4724'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam.2014.4724\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam.2014.4724",[],[188,194,199],{"id":189,"url":190,"label":191,"formula":192,"spacegroup":193,"year":178},10554,"\u002Fcif\u002F10554.cif","Peterson 2006 · (Mg.45 Cu.55) S O9 H10","(Mg.45 Cu.55) S O9 H10","P -1",{"id":195,"url":196,"label":197,"formula":198,"spacegroup":193,"year":178},10555,"\u002Fcif\u002F10555.cif","Peterson 2006 · (Mg.4 Cu.6) S O9 H10","(Mg.4 Cu.6) S O9 H10",{"id":200,"url":201,"label":202,"formula":203,"spacegroup":193,"year":169},10556,"\u002Fcif\u002F10556.cif","Baur 1972","Mg S O9 H10",[205,206,207,208,209,210,211],"Allenit","Allenita","Allenite","Epsomite (of Hobbs)","Magnesium Chalcanthite","Pentahydriet","Pentahydrita",[213,217,221,225,229,232,237],{"lang":214,"names":215},"af",[216],"Pentahidriet",{"lang":218,"names":219},"ca",[220],"pentahidrita",{"lang":222,"names":223},"de",[224],"Pentahydrit",{"lang":226,"names":227},"eu",[228],"Pentahidrita",{"lang":230,"names":231},"fr",[7],{"lang":233,"names":234},"it",[235,236],"pentahydrite","Pentaidrite",{"lang":238,"names":239},"uk",[240],"Пентагідрит","Q2069329",{"history":11,"applications":11}]