[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:3159":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":11,"weighting":12,"nolocadd":13,"blacklisted":13,"mindat_formula":14,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":15,"elements":16,"sigelements":22,"key_elements":23,"impurities":11,"cim":24,"ima_status":25,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":27,"publication_year":28,"discovery_year":29,"strunz10ed1":30,"strunz10ed2":31,"strunz10ed3":32,"strunz10ed4":33,"dana8ed1":34,"dana8ed2":35,"dana8ed3":36,"dana8ed4":37,"csystem":38,"cclass":39,"spacegroup":40,"spacegroupset":41,"a":42,"b":43,"c":44,"alpha":41,"beta":45,"gamma":41,"aerror":46,"berror":47,"cerror":48,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":48,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":46,"csmetamict":13,"commentcrystal":11,"twinning":49,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":50,"tlform":51,"hmin":52,"hmax":46,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":53,"vhnmax":54,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":55,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":41,"dmeas2":41,"dcalc":56,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":57,"lustre":11,"lustretype":58,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":59,"streak":60,"colour":61,"commentcolor":62,"colors":63,"streak_colors":66,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":67,"cleavagetype":68,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":11,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":69,"opticalsign":70,"opticalalpha":71,"opticalalpha2":41,"opticalalphaerror":48,"opticalbeta":41,"opticalbeta2":41,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":72,"opticalgamma2":41,"opticalgammaerror":48,"opticalomega":41,"opticalomega2":41,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":41,"opticalepsilon2":41,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":41,"opticaln2":41,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":41,"optical2vcalc2":41,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":41,"optical2vmeasured2":41,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":73,"rimax":74,"opticaldispersion":75,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":76,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":77,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":78,"otheroccurrence":79,"type_specimen_store":80,"description_short":11,"aboutname":81,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":82,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":83,"group_members":84,"associates":85,"confused_with":95,"type_localities":96,"occurrence_total":39,"citations":103,"images":119,"structures":189,"synonyms":196,"language_names":199,"wikidata_qid":215,"texts":216},3159,"1:1:3159:8","5bd1056f-f945-4cae-941f-07b73df15bcb","Peretaite","Pta",0,"mineral",null,806,false,"Ca(SbO)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·2H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","CaSb\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · 2H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",[17,18,19,20,21],"Ca","Sb","O","S","H",[17,18,19,20,21],[18],"25.8.3",[26],"APPROVED",1979,1980,"1979","7","D","F","45","31","6","4","1","Monoclinic",5,10,"0","24.665","5.6006","10.185","95.98",4,9,1,"Very common on {100}.","Divergent sprays of laths, botyroidal, massive. Crystals are flattened on {100} and often elongated along [001]. Forms include {100}, {310}, {110}, {122}, {001}, {010}, {210}, \u003Cmi>{_201}\u003C\u002Fmi>, {302}, and {601}.","Aggregates of tabular crystals. The largest crystals have dimensions up to 5 x 2 x 0.5 mm.",3.5,"170","190",15,"4.06","Measured > 3.8","Vitreous","Transparent","White","Colourless","Can be pink due to encrustations of valentinite.",[64,65],"colorless","white",[65],"Perfect on {100}.","Perfect","Biaxial","+","1.841","1.935",1.841,1.935,"relatively strong","Beta not determined. 2V is very large.","Z = c; X ∧ b = ∼28°.","Stibnite deposit in deeply silicified limestone. Formed by the action of sulfuric acid on stibnite in the presence of limestone.","Formed by the action of sulfuric acid on oxidizing stibnite deposits.","University of Florence, Florence, Italy, number 164\u002FI.\r\nPisa University, Pisa, Italy.\r\nNational Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., USA, numbers 148481, 148482.","From the type locality.","2025-08-11 12:14:22",[],[],[86],{"id":87,"name":88,"entrytype":9,"csystem":89,"ima_formula":90,"mindat_formula":91,"hmin":52,"hmax":46,"dmeas":92,"dcalc":93,"primary_image_id":94},2223,"Klebelsbergite","Orthorhombic","Sb\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","Sb\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","4.62","4.68",13422,[],[97],{"id":98,"txt":99,"latitude":100,"longitude":101,"country":102},2142,"Pereta Mine, Scansano, Grosseto Province, Tuscany, Italy",42.6433333,11.3577778,"Italy",[104,107,110,114],{"id":105,"year":28,"html":106,"doi":11},527489,"Cipriani, Nicola, Menchetti, Silvio, Orlandi, Paolo, Sabelli, Cesare (1980) Peretaite, CaSb\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·2H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O, a new mineral from Pereta, Tuscany, Italy. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  65 (9-10) 936-939 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM65\u002FAM65_936.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":108,"year":28,"html":109,"doi":11},527490,"Menchetti, Silvio, Sabelli, Cesare (1980) Peretaite, CaSb\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·2H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O: its atomic arrangement and twinning. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  65 (9-10) 940-946 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM65\u002FAM65_940.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":111,"year":112,"html":113,"doi":11},16966635,2005,"(2005) Peretaite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fperetaite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":115,"year":116,"html":117,"doi":118},14444360,2016,"Majzlan, Juraj, Števko, Martin, Lánczos, Tomáš (2016) Soluble secondary minerals of antimony in Pezinok and Kremnica (Slovakia) and the question of mobility or immobility of antimony in mine waters. \u003Ci>Environmental Chemistry\u003C\u002Fi>,  13 (6). 927-935 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1071\u002Fen16013'>doi:10.1071\u002Fen16013\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.researchgate.net\u002Fpublication\u002F302384090_Soluble_secondary_minerals_of_antimony_in_Pezinok_and_Kremnica_Slovakia_and_the_question_of_mobility_or_immobility_of_antimony_in_mine_waters?pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1071\u002Fen16013",[120,130,140,146,156,164,173,181],{"id":121,"source_url":122,"license_code":123,"credit_html":124,"title":125,"description":126,"author":127,"original_width":128,"original_height":129},19064,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=130466570","CC BY 4.0","Henk Smeets – tomeikminerals.com, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=130466570\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Peretaite Pereta beursErkelenz KurtKlaus-8.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPeretaite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Peretaite\">Peretaite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Field of view: 2 mm\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Locality: Pereta Mine (TL), Scansano, Grosseto Province, Tuscany, Italy (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-2142.html\">locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Henk Smeets – tomeikminerals.com",1920,1280,{"id":131,"source_url":132,"license_code":133,"credit_html":134,"title":135,"description":136,"author":137,"original_width":138,"original_height":139},13420,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10174441","CC BY-SA 3.0","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10174441\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Peretaite-Klebelsbergite-Stibnite-290504.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPeretaite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Peretaite\">Peretaite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FKlebelsbergite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Klebelsbergite\">Klebelsbergite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FStibnite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Stibnite\">Stibnite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Pereta Mine, Pereta, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FScansano\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Scansano\">Scansano\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FProvince_of_Grosseto\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Province of Grosseto\">Grosseto Province\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTuscany\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Tuscany\">Tuscany\u003C\u002Fa>, Italy (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-2142.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 2.7 x 1.8 x 0.8 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Two very rare antimony sulfates are found in a rich vug between mirror-bright stibnite blades on this excellent combination thumbnail from the Type Locality for peretaite - the Pereta Mine in Tuscany, Italy. Sprays of tabular peretaite blades and sprays of acicular klebelsbergite crystals fill the vug. The accompanying label from noted rarities dealer, Gunnar Farber, also indicates stibiconite and kermesite crystals on this fine combination specimen.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Robert M. Lavinsky",465,326,{"id":141,"source_url":142,"license_code":133,"credit_html":143,"title":144,"description":136,"author":137,"original_width":138,"original_height":145},13421,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10174442","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10174442\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Peretaite-Klebelsbergite-Stibnite-290505.jpg",498,{"id":147,"source_url":148,"license_code":149,"credit_html":150,"title":151,"description":152,"author":153,"original_width":154,"original_height":155},19065,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=162973232","CC BY-SA 4.0","Lodewicus de Honsvels, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=162973232\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Peretait-Antimonit-Quarz.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPeretaite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Peretaite\">Peretaite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FStibnite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Stibnite\">Stibnite\u003C\u002Fa> (also \u003Ci>Antimonite\u003C\u002Fi>), \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FQuartz\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Quartz\">Quartz\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Weight: 34.8 g\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Locality: Pereta, Magliano in Toscana, Grosseto Province, Tuscany, Italy (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-284379.html\">Locality on mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Lodewicus de Honsvels",3176,2768,{"id":157,"source_url":158,"license_code":149,"credit_html":159,"title":160,"description":161,"author":153,"original_width":162,"original_height":163},13424,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=162975794","Lodewicus de Honsvels, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=162975794\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Peretait-Klebelsbergit-Antimonit.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPeretaite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Peretaite\">Peretaite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FKlebelsbergite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Klebelsbergite\">Klebelsbergite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FStibnite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Stibnite\">Stibnite\u003C\u002Fa> (also \u003Ci>Antimonite\u003C\u002Fi>)\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Weight: 38.5 g\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Locality: Pereta, Magliano in Toscana, Grosseto Province, Tuscany, Italy (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-284379.html\">Locality on mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",5704,3800,{"id":165,"source_url":166,"license_code":149,"credit_html":167,"title":168,"description":169,"author":170,"original_width":171,"original_height":172},19066,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=187114429","Strubbl, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=187114429\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Peretait Antimonit Quarz 21251 1.jpg","Peretait Antimonit Quarz 21251 1","Strubbl",6860,4573,{"id":174,"source_url":175,"license_code":149,"credit_html":176,"title":177,"description":178,"author":170,"original_width":179,"original_height":180},19067,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=187114441","Strubbl, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=187114441\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Peretait Antimonit Quarz 21251 2.jpg","Peretait Antimonit Quarz 21251 2",6916,4610,{"id":182,"source_url":183,"license_code":149,"credit_html":184,"title":185,"description":186,"author":170,"original_width":187,"original_height":188},13425,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=187114867","Strubbl, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=187114867\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Peretait Klebelsbergit Antimonit 32908.jpg","Peretait Klebelsbergit Antimonit 32908",6664,4441,[190],{"id":191,"url":192,"label":193,"formula":194,"spacegroup":195,"year":28},10607,"\u002Fcif\u002F10607.cif","Menchetti 1980","Sb4 Ca S2 O16 H6","C 1 2\u002Fc 1",[197,198],"IMA1979-068","Peretaiet",[200,204,208,212],{"lang":201,"names":202},"ca",[203],"peretaïta",{"lang":205,"names":206},"de",[197,207],"Peretait",{"lang":209,"names":210},"eu",[211],"Peretaita",{"lang":213,"names":214},"it",[7],"Q3899783",{"history":11,"applications":11}]