[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:3168":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":16,"elements":17,"sigelements":24,"key_elements":25,"impurities":11,"cim":26,"ima_status":27,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":30,"discovery_year":11,"strunz10ed1":31,"strunz10ed2":32,"strunz10ed3":33,"strunz10ed4":34,"dana8ed1":35,"dana8ed2":36,"dana8ed3":37,"dana8ed4":38,"csystem":39,"cclass":40,"spacegroup":41,"spacegroupset":42,"a":43,"b":44,"c":45,"alpha":46,"beta":47,"gamma":46,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":48,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":49,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":11,"tlform":11,"hmin":50,"hmax":50,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":46,"vhnmax":46,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":46,"dmeas2":46,"dcalc":46,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":51,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":11,"streak":11,"colour":52,"commentcolor":11,"colors":53,"streak_colors":11,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":11,"cleavagetype":11,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":11,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":57,"opticalsign":58,"opticalalpha":59,"opticalalpha2":60,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":61,"opticalbeta2":46,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":62,"opticalgamma2":63,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":46,"opticalomega2":46,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":46,"opticalepsilon2":46,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":46,"opticaln2":46,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":64,"optical2vcalc2":65,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":66,"optical2vmeasured2":46,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":67,"rimax":68,"opticaldispersion":69,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":11,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":11,"description_short":70,"aboutname":71,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":72,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":73,"group_members":74,"associates":107,"confused_with":108,"type_localities":117,"occurrence_total":122,"citations":123,"images":183,"structures":203,"synonyms":211,"language_names":215,"wikidata_qid":241,"texts":242},3168,"1:1:3168:0","876bd4bd-fe56-4b61-ab92-cbdc19812e12","Perrierite-(Ce)","Prr-Ce",0,"mineral",null,51418,437,false,"Ce\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>MgFe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Ti\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>","Ce\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>MgFe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Ti\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>",[18,19,20,21,22,23],"Ce","Fe","Mg","Si","Ti","O",[18,19,20,21,22,23],[18,22],"14.9.22",[28,29],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED",1950,"9","B","E","70","56","2","8","3","Monoclinic",5,14,"P21\u002Fa","13.60","5.615","11.68","0","113.6",2,"Range observed: a = 13.59-13.61, b = 5.61-5.62, c = 11.63-11.73 Å, β = 113.28-113.95°.",5.5,"Vitreous,Resinous","Brown, reddish brown, black",[54,55,56],"brown","red","black","Biaxial","-","1.9","1.95","2.01","2.02","2.06","32","82","60",1.9,2.06,"r > v strong","Easily confused with chevkinite-(Ce).\r\n\r\nClosely related to dingdaohengite-(Ce).\r\n\r\nThe Fe(III) analogue of polyakovite-(Ce) and longshoushanite-(Ce).","Named by Stefano Bonatti and Glauco Gottardi in 1950 in honor of Carlo Perrier (7 July 1886, Turin, Italy – 22 May 1948, Genoa, Italy), mineralogist and professor of mineralogy in the University of Genoa. Along with Emilio Segre, he discovered the element technetium in 1937.","2026-02-25 15:24:37",[],[75,83,89,94,100],{"id":76,"name":77,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":78,"mindat_formula":79,"hmin":50,"hmax":80,"dmeas":81,"dcalc":82,"primary_image_id":11},41142,"Hezuolinite","(Sr,REE)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>Zr(Ti,Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>,Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Ti\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","(Sr,REE)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>Zr(Ti,Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>",6,"4.28","4.30",{"id":84,"name":85,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":86,"mindat_formula":87,"hmin":40,"hmax":80,"dmeas":46,"dcalc":88,"primary_image_id":11},11158,"Matsubaraite","Sr\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>Ti\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","Sr\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>Ti\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>","4.13",{"id":90,"name":91,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":92,"mindat_formula":92,"hmin":80,"hmax":80,"dmeas":46,"dcalc":46,"primary_image_id":93},29144,"Perrierite-(La)","(La,Ce,Ca)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>,Mn)(Ti,Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>,Al)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>[(Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>)O\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>]\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>",19121,{"id":95,"name":96,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":97,"mindat_formula":98,"hmin":40,"hmax":50,"dmeas":46,"dcalc":99,"primary_image_id":11},7063,"Rengeite","Sr\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>Ti\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>ZrO\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","Sr\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>ZrTi\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>","4.12",{"id":101,"name":102,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":103,"mindat_formula":104,"hmin":40,"hmax":80,"dmeas":46,"dcalc":105,"primary_image_id":106},3808,"Strontiochevkinite","(Sr,Ce,La)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>(Ti,Zr)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","(Sr,La,Ce,Ca)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>(Ti,Zr)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Ti\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>","5.44",23063,[],[109,116],{"id":110,"name":111,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":112,"mindat_formula":112,"hmin":40,"hmax":50,"dmeas":113,"dcalc":114,"primary_image_id":115},6867,"Chevkinite-(Ce)","Ce\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(Ti,Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>,Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>)\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","4.53","4.99",5385,{"id":90,"name":91,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":92,"mindat_formula":92,"hmin":80,"hmax":80,"dmeas":46,"dcalc":46,"primary_image_id":93},[118],{"id":119,"txt":120,"latitude":11,"longitude":11,"country":121},2117,"Nettuno seashore, Nettuno, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Lazio, Italy","Italy",46,[124,127,131,135,139,143,147,151,155,160,164,169,173,178],{"id":125,"year":30,"html":126,"doi":11},16119800,"Bonatti, S., Gottardi, G. (1950) Perrierite, nuovo minerale ritrovato nella sabbia di Nettuno (Roma). Atti della Reale Accademia dei Lincei, Rendiconti della Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali: 9: 361-368.",{"id":128,"year":129,"html":130,"doi":11},522184,1951,"Fleischer, M. (1951) New mineral names. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  36 (11-12). 925-928 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM36\u002FAM36_925.pdf?reftype=.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":132,"year":133,"html":134,"doi":11},15937084,1954,"Bonatti, S., and Gottardi, G. (1954) Nuovi dati sulla perrierite. Relazioni tra perrierite, chevkinite ed epidoti. Rendiconti della Società Mineralogica Italiana, 10, 208-225",{"id":136,"year":137,"html":138,"doi":11},523151,1959,"Bonatti, Stefano (1959) Chevkinite, perrierite and epidotes. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  44 (1-2) 115-137 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM44\u002FAM44_115.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":140,"year":141,"html":142,"doi":11},16119801,1966,"Bonatti, S., Gottardi, G. (1966) Un caso di polimorfismo a strati in sorosilicati: perrierite e chevkinite. Periodico di Mineralogia – Roma: 69-91.",{"id":144,"year":145,"html":146,"doi":11},524745,1967,"Ito, Jun (1967) A study of chevkinite arid perrierite. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  52 (7-8) 1094-1104 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM52\u002FAM52_1094.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":148,"year":149,"html":150,"doi":11},526386,1974,"Calvo, Crispin, Faggiani, and R. (1974) A re-investigation of the crystal structures of chevkinite and perrierite. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  59 (11-12) 1277-1285 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM59\u002FAM59_1277.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":152,"year":153,"html":154,"doi":11},527049,1978,"Segalstad, Tom Victor, Larsen, Alf Olav (1978) Chevkinite and perrierite from the Oslo region, Norway. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  63 (5-6) 499-505 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM63\u002FAM63_499.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":156,"year":157,"html":158,"doi":159},2085,1994,"Parodi, G. C., Della Ventura, G., Mottana, A., Raudsepp, M. (1994) Zr-rich non metamict perrierite-(Ce) from holocrystalline ejecta in the Sabatini volcanic complex (Latium, Italy) \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  58 (393) 607-613 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1994.058.393.09'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1994.058.393.09\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_58\u002F58-393-607.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1994.058.393.09",{"id":161,"year":162,"html":163,"doi":11},16966645,2001,"(2001) Perrierite-(Ce). \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fperrierite-Ce.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":165,"year":166,"html":167,"doi":168},397368,2014,"Muhling, J. R., Suvorova, A. A., Rasmussen, B. (2014) The occurrence and composition of chevkinite-(Ce) and perrierite-(Ce) in tholeiitic intrusive rocks and lunar mare basalt. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  99 (10) 1911-1921 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam-2014-4690'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam-2014-4690\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam-2014-4690",{"id":170,"year":166,"html":171,"doi":172},244595,"Stachowicz, Marcin, Bagiński, Bogusław, Macdonald, Ray, Kartashov, Pavel M., OzięBło, Artur, Wożniak, Krzysztof (2014) Structure of Sr-Zr-bearing perrierite-(Ce) from the Burpala Massif, Russia. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  78 (7) 1647-1659 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.2014.078.7.08'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.2014.078.7.08\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.2014.078.7.08",{"id":174,"year":175,"html":176,"doi":177},13440707,2021,"Malcherek, Thomas, Schlüter, Jochen, Schäfer, Christof (2021) Perrierite-(Ce) from the Laacher See tephra, Eifel, Germany, and the modular character of the chevkinite group of minerals. \u003Ci>Physics and Chemistry of Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  48 (2). 10 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs00269-020-01130-6'>doi:10.1007\u002Fs00269-020-01130-6\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1007\u002Fs00269-020-01130-6",{"id":179,"year":180,"html":181,"doi":182},16906591,2023,"Malczewski, Dariusz, Grabias, Agnieszka, Dziurowicz, Maria, Krzykawski, Tomasz (2023) 57Fe Mössbauer Spectroscopy and X-ray Diffraction of Annealed Highly Metamict Perrierite: Activation Energy and Recrystallization Processes. \u003Ci>Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  13 (11)  \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fmin13111395'>doi:10.3390\u002Fmin13111395\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3390\u002Fmin13111395",[184,194],{"id":185,"source_url":186,"license_code":187,"credit_html":188,"title":189,"description":190,"author":191,"original_width":192,"original_height":193},19118,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=146097625","CC BY 4.0","Henk Smeets – tomeikminerals.com, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=146097625\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Perrieritece Dellen AR 3mmhigh.webp","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPerrierite-(Ce)\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Perrierite-(Ce)\">Perrierite-(Ce)\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Field of view: 3 mm high\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Locality: In den Dellen quarries, Mendig, Mayen-Koblenz, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-71520.html\">locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Henk Smeets – tomeikminerals.com",1920,1280,{"id":93,"source_url":195,"license_code":196,"credit_html":197,"title":198,"description":199,"author":200,"original_width":201,"original_height":202},"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=88994548","CC BY-SA 4.0","David Hospital, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=88994548\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Perrierite-(La).jpg","Black crystals of the rare lanthanum and cerium mineral perrierite-(La) asssociated to loparite and pyrochlore from Buer, Bjørkedalen, Porsgrunn, Telemark, Norway. Ex.F.Bauer collection.","David Hospital",1000,667,[204],{"id":205,"url":206,"label":207,"formula":208,"spacegroup":209,"year":210},10974,"\u002Fcif\u002F10974.cif","Gottardi 1960","(Si3.84 Al.16) Ti3.48 Fe.87 Mg.24 Ca.872 Ce2.312 La.5 Y.16 Th.192 Na.312 O22","C 1 2\u002Fm 1",1960,[212,213,214],"Perrieriet-(Ce)","Perrierit","Perrierita",[216,221,225,229,233,237],{"lang":217,"names":218},"ca",[219,220],"Perrierita-","perrierita-(Ce)",{"lang":222,"names":223},"de",[224],"Perrierit-(Ce)",{"lang":226,"names":227},"eu",[219,228],"Perrierita-(Ce)",{"lang":230,"names":231},"fr",[232],"perriérite-(Ce)",{"lang":234,"names":235},"it",[236,7],"Perrierite-",{"lang":238,"names":239},"nn",[240],"perrieritt","Q3900074",{"history":11,"applications":11}]