Petscheckite

U4+Fe2+Nb2O8
IMA status
  • Approved
IMA symbol
Psk
Discovered
1972
IMA approved
1975
Also known as
  • IMA1975-038
  • Petscheckiet

Where it forms, where it's found

Geological setting

A beryl-columbite subtype LCT granite pegmatite

Type locality
Antsakoa I pegmatite
  1. Bekapaika Commune
  2. Tsaratanàna District
  3. Betsiboka
  4. Madagascar

-16.6353°, 47.4019°

11recorded occurrences
Source · OpenStreetMap

Radioactivity

Physical

Hardness
123456789105/ 10 MOHS
  1. 1Talc
  2. 2Gypsum
  3. 3Calcite
  4. 4Fluorite
  5. 5Apatite
  6. 6Orthoclase
  7. 7Quartz
  8. 8Topaz
  9. 9Corundum
  10. 10Diamond
Transparency
Opaque
Colour
Black
Streak
Brownish black

Crystallography

Crystal system
Hexagonal
Cell parameters
a = 6.42 Å · c = 4.02 Å
Type-locality form

Metamict crystals up to 4 cm long and 2 cm thick with a greybrown, brown, yellow or white crust of varying thickness.

Comment

Spacegroup P-31m for material heated to 650◦ C

Chemical composition

Constituent elements
Mass composition breakdown
ElementAtoms At. mass g/mol Mass g/molMass share
92UUraniumUranium1238.029238.029
39.17%
41NbNiobiumNiobium292.906185.812
30.58%
8OOxygenOxygen815.999127.992
21.06%
26FeIronIron155.84555.845
9.19%
Total607.678100.00%

Mass share = atoms × atomic mass ÷ molar mass × 100

From IMA formula

Synonyms

  • IMA1975-038
  • Petscheckiet

In other languages

German
Petscheckit
Italian
Petscheckite

Classification

Strunz
10th ed.

4.DH.35

  • 4OxidesClass
  • 4.DMetal: Oxygen = 1:2 and similarDivision
  • 4.DHWith large (+- medium-sized) cations; sheets of edge-sharing octahedraGroup
  • 4.DH.35PetscheckiteSpecies
Dana
8th ed.

08.01.09.02

  • 08Multiple Oxides Containing Niobium, Tantalum or TitaniumClass
  • 08.01ABO4Type
  • 08.01.09— unnamed intermediate level —Group
  • 08.01.09.02PetscheckiteSpecies
CIM

18.3.5

  • 18Niobates and TantalatesClass
  • 18.3Niobates and tantalates containing U but not rare earthsGroup
  • 18.3.5PetscheckiteSpecies

Group, growth & confusion

Often grow together
1 mineral

Literature, links & citation

Citations
  1. 1978Mücke, Arno, Strunz, Hugo (1978) Petscheckite and liandratite, two new pegmatite minerals from Madagascar. American Mineralogist, 63 (9-10) 941-946
  2. 2004Tomašić, Nenad, Raade, Gunnar, Bermanec, Vladimir (2004) REE-bearing petscheckite from Tiltvika, Nordland, Norway, and its heating products. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Monatshefte, 2004 (4) 163-175 doi:10.1127/0028-3649/2004/2004-0163DOI: 10.1127/0028-3649/2004/2004-0163
  3. 2005(2005) Petscheckite. Handbook of Mineralogy. Mineralogical Society of America
  4. 2023Larsen, Knut Edvard (2023) Minerals first described from Madagascar. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2023, 89-122
Cite this entry
@misc{mineral2026,
  author    = {Mineral Index editorial board},
  title     = {Petscheckite — Mineral Index},
  year      = {2026},
  url       = {https://mineralindex.org/minerals/petscheckite-3179},
  note      = {Accessed 2026-05-11}
}