Pfaffenbergite

KNa3(Al4Si12)O32
IMA status
  • Approved
IMA symbol
Pfg
Also known as
  • Pfaffenbergiet
  • Phase 412

Where it forms, where it's found

Geological setting

metastable phase crystallizing rapidly in a silicate melt enclosed in a small pore under non-equilibrium conditions. This phase is always found entirely enclosed in former silicate melt droplets, now completely crystallized as nanogranitoids in garnet.

Type locality
Pfaffenberg hill
  1. Waldheim
  2. Mittelsachsen
  3. Saxony
  4. Germany

51.0686°, 13.0153°

4recorded occurrences
Source · OpenStreetMap

Crystallography

Crystal system
Hexagonal
Space group
P6/mcc
Cell parameters
a = 10.277(1) Å · c = 14.722(3) Å
Z
2
Type-locality form

size up to 20 μm and isometric shape, locally reaching negative crystal shape, i.e., mimicking the shape of the host garnet

Chemical composition

Constituent elements
Mass composition breakdown
ElementAtoms At. mass g/mol Mass g/molMass share
8OOxygenOxygen3215.999511.968
48.07%
14SiSiliconSilicon1228.085337.020
31.65%
13AlAluminiumAluminium426.982107.928
10.13%
11NaSodiumSodium322.99068.970
6.48%
19KPotassiumPotassium139.09839.098
3.67%
Total1064.984100.00%

Mass share = atoms × atomic mass ÷ molar mass × 100

From Mindat formula

Synonyms

  • Pfaffenbergiet
  • Phase 412

In other languages

German
Pfaffenbergit

Classification

Strunz
10th ed.

9.FA.75

  • 9SilicatesClass
  • 9.FTektosilicates without zeolitic H2ODivision
  • 9.FATektosilicates without additional non-tetrahedral anionsGroup
  • 9.FA.75PfaffenbergiteSpecies

Group, growth & confusion

Commonly confused with
2 minerals

Literature, links & citation

Citations
  1. Ferrero, S., Lorenzon, S., Borriello, R., Mugnaioli, E., Borghini, A., Fuchs, R., Wirth, R., Schreiber, A., and Grew, E. S.: Pfaffenbergite, IMA 2023-105, in: CNMNC Newsletter 78, Eur. J. Mineral., 36, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-36-361-2024, 2024.
  2. 2026Ferrero, Silvio; Lorenzon, Sofia; Borriello, Roberto; Borghini, Alessia; Wirth, Richard; Schreiber, Anja; Fuchs, Rico; O’Brien, Patrick J.; Grew, Edward S.; Mugnaioli, Enrico (2026) Pfaffenbergite, KNa3(Al4Si12)O32, a polymorph of sodic feldspar isostructural with kokchetavite and wodegongjieite, found in crystallized melt inclusions in metamorphic garnet. American Mineralogist, 111 (1). 60-72 doi:10.2138/am-2025-9750DOI: 10.2138/am-2025-9750
Cite this entry
@misc{mineral2026,
  author    = {Mineral Index editorial board},
  title     = {Pfaffenbergite — Mineral Index},
  year      = {2026},
  url       = {https://mineralindex.org/minerals/pfaffenbergite-471051},
  note      = {Accessed 2026-05-11}
}