[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:3195":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":11,"weighting":12,"nolocadd":13,"blacklisted":13,"mindat_formula":14,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":15,"elements":16,"sigelements":21,"key_elements":22,"impurities":11,"cim":23,"ima_status":24,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":11,"discovery_year":27,"strunz10ed1":28,"strunz10ed2":29,"strunz10ed3":30,"strunz10ed4":31,"dana8ed1":32,"dana8ed2":33,"dana8ed3":34,"dana8ed4":35,"csystem":36,"cclass":37,"spacegroup":38,"spacegroupset":39,"a":40,"b":39,"c":41,"alpha":39,"beta":39,"gamma":39,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":42,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":43,"csmetamict":13,"commentcrystal":11,"twinning":11,"tranglide":44,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":45,"morphology":46,"tlform":11,"hmin":47,"hmax":48,"hardtype":48,"vhnmin":39,"vhnmax":39,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":49,"dmeas":50,"dmeas2":51,"dcalc":52,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":53,"lustretype":53,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":54,"streak":55,"colour":56,"commentcolor":11,"colors":57,"streak_colors":64,"luminescence":11,"uv":65,"cleavage":66,"cleavagetype":67,"fracturetype":68,"tenacity":69,"commentbreak":70,"opticaltype":71,"opticalsign":72,"opticalalpha":39,"opticalalpha2":39,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":39,"opticalbeta2":39,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":39,"opticalgamma2":39,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":73,"opticalomega2":39,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":74,"opticalepsilon2":39,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":39,"opticaln2":39,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":39,"optical2vcalc2":39,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":39,"optical2vmeasured2":39,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":75,"rimax":76,"opticaldispersion":11,"opticalpleochroism":77,"opticalpleochorismdesc":78,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":79,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":80,"other":81,"industrial":11,"occurrence":11,"otheroccurrence":82,"type_specimen_store":11,"description_short":83,"aboutname":84,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":85,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":86,"group_members":87,"associates":88,"confused_with":132,"type_localities":133,"occurrence_total":138,"citations":139,"images":330,"structures":512,"synonyms":519,"language_names":541,"wikidata_qid":613,"texts":614},3195,"1:1:3195:6","55f7ef3b-dec9-4dc0-b366-a0b98fff3068","Phosgenite","Pho",0,"mineral",null,6646,false,"Pb\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","Pb\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)Cl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>",[17,18,19,20],"Cl","Pb","O","C",[17,18,19,20],[17,18],"12.1.23",[25,26],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED","1800","5","B","E","20","16a","3","4","1","Tetragonal",27,179,"0","8.16","8.883",6,4,"Translation gliding with T{110}, t[001].","Cerussite on phosgenite, with cerussite {100} [010] parallel to phosgenite {001}[120].","Crystals short prismatic to prismatic [001]; thick tabular rare {001}; thin tabular very rare. Normally terminated by large {001}, with {111} dominant at times. Massive, granular.",2,3,"The hardness on {110} is less parallel to [001] than perpendicular to it.","6.12","6.15","6.124","Adamantine","Transparent,Translucent","White","Colourless, white, yellow, brown, greenish or pink; colourless in transmitted light.",[58,59,60,61,62,63],"colorless","white","yellow","brown","green","pink",[59],"Fluoresces yellow in LW & SW UV, X-rays and cathode rays.","Distinct on {001} and {110}; less distinct on {010}","Distinct\u002FGood","Conchoidal","sectile","The crystals can easily be flexed about directions perpendicular to [001].","Uniaxial","+","2.118","2.145",2.118,2.145,"Weak","Very weakly pleochroic with O - reddish and E - greenish in thick sections.","Weakly biaxial at times, noticeable after mechanical deformation.","The high-T behaviour of phosgenite proves this mineral is stable at least up to 523 K, at which the first evidence of transformation (with the coexistence of phosgenite + Pb2O2Cl, and probably an amorphous phase) takes place. The XRD pattern at 548 K unveils a more complex scenario, with coexisting: phosgenite (dominant) + Pb2O2Cl (minor) + mendipite [Pb3O2Cl2] (minor) + Pb5O2Cl6 (subordinate) (+ amorphous phase). This phase composition is preserved up to 648 K, after which phosgenite is no longer preserved, and the stable compounds are: mendipite [Pb3O2Cl2] (dominant), Pb2O2Cl (subordinate) + Pb5O2Cl6 (subordinate) + kutnohorite-type [Ca(Mn,Mg,Fe2+)(CO3)2] (likely, very minor) (+ amorphous phase). The same assemblage is observed up to 698 and back to 298 K after a decrease in T, showing an irreversible transformation of the pristine material. Therefore, the irreversible temperature-induced degradation of phosgenite is substantially governed by a decarbonation process. \r\nThe volume thermal expansion coefficient of phosgenite in its P4\u002Fmbm form, here derived (i.e. α = 7.4(2)·10–5 K–1)[[1]]","Soluble in dilute HNO3 with effervescence. Decomposed slowly in cold water, which extracts lead chloride.\r\n\r\nReadily alters to, and is replaced by, Cerussite.","Surface conditions in lead-bearing ore bodies.","Phosgenite is formed in the oxidation zone of lead ore deposits, especially where sea water is present or other sources of chlorine.","From phosgen, a name for carbonyl dichloride, COCl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>, because the mineral contains carbon, oxygen, and chlorine.","2026-05-11 13:24:54",[],[],[89,98,108,117,124],{"id":90,"name":91,"entrytype":9,"csystem":92,"ima_formula":93,"mindat_formula":93,"hmin":94,"hmax":94,"dmeas":95,"dcalc":96,"primary_image_id":97},93,"Alamosite","Monoclinic","PbSiO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>",4.5,"6.488","6.30",534,{"id":99,"name":100,"entrytype":9,"csystem":101,"ima_formula":102,"mindat_formula":103,"hmin":104,"hmax":48,"dmeas":105,"dcalc":106,"primary_image_id":107},233,"Anglesite","Orthorhombic","Pb(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)","PbSO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>",2.5,"6.37","6.36",1430,{"id":109,"name":110,"entrytype":9,"csystem":101,"ima_formula":111,"mindat_formula":112,"hmin":48,"hmax":113,"dmeas":114,"dcalc":115,"primary_image_id":116},934,"Cerussite","Pb(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)","PbCO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>",3.5,"6.53","6.558",5045,{"id":118,"name":119,"entrytype":9,"csystem":101,"ima_formula":120,"mindat_formula":120,"hmin":48,"hmax":113,"dmeas":121,"dcalc":122,"primary_image_id":123},2343,"Laurionite","PbCl(OH)","6.241","6.212",14067,{"id":125,"name":126,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":127,"mindat_formula":128,"hmin":104,"hmax":48,"dmeas":129,"dcalc":130,"primary_image_id":131},2593,"Matlockite","PbClF","PbFCl","7.12","7.16",15598,[],[134],{"id":135,"txt":136,"latitude":11,"longitude":11,"country":137},1491,"Cromford, Derbyshire Dales District, Derbyshire, England, UK","UK",158,[140,144,148,152,156,159,163,167,172,176,180,184,188,192,196,200,204,208,212,216,219,222,226,229,233,237,241,245,249,253,257,261,265,270,274,277,281,284,288,293,298,303,308,312,316,320,325],{"id":141,"year":142,"html":143,"doi":11},16120029,1800,"Karsten, D.L.G. (1800) Mineralogische Tabellen, Berlin. First edition: 78 (as \"Hornblei\").",{"id":145,"year":146,"html":147,"doi":11},18289534,1802,"Klaproth, M. H. (1802) LXXXVI. Untersuchung des salzsauren Bleierzes. In \u003Ci>Beiträge zur chemischen Kenntniss der Mineralkörper\u003C\u002Fi> Vol. 3. Rottmann. p.141-145.",{"id":149,"year":150,"html":151,"doi":11},12960939,1804,"Jameson, Robert (1804) \u003Ci>System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (1st ed.) Robert Jameson, Edinburgh.",{"id":153,"year":154,"html":155,"doi":11},16120033,1832,"Breithaupt, A. (1832) Vollständige Characteristik etc., 2nd. Ed.: 61 (as Phosgen-spath).",{"id":157,"year":154,"html":158,"doi":11},18530121,"Beudant, François-Sulpice (1832) \u003Ci>Traité élémentaire de minéralogie. Deuxiéme Edition [Elementary Treatise on Mineralogy. Second Edition]\u003C\u002Fi> (2nd ed.) Vol. 2 - Tome II [Volume  II]. Chez Verdière. \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Farchive.org\u002Fdownload\u002Fbub_gb_XSRCAAAAcAAJ\u002Fbub_gb_XSRCAAAAcAAJ.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":160,"year":161,"html":162,"doi":11},16120034,1841,"Breithaupt, A. (1841) Vollständige Handbuch der Mineralogie, Vol. 2: 183.",{"id":164,"year":165,"html":166,"doi":11},16161667,1847,"Glocker, Ernst Friedrich (1847) \u003Ci>Generum et specierum mineralium, secundum ordines naturales digestorum synopsis, omnium, quotquot adhuc reperta sunt, mineralium nomina complectens [A synopsis of the genera and species of minerals, according to their natural orders, including the names of all the minerals that have yet been discovered.]\u003C\u002Fi>. Eduardus Anton. 348 pp. \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Farchive.org\u002Fdownload\u002Fgenerumetspecie00unkngoog\u002Fgenerumetspecie00unkngoog.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":168,"year":169,"html":170,"doi":171},4461190,1852,"Rammelsberg, C. (1852) Ueber das Bleihornerz und den Matlockit, ein neues Bleierz aus Derbyshire. \u003Ci>Annalen der Physik und Chemie\u003C\u002Fi>, 161. 141-145 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1002\u002Fandp.18521610115'>doi:10.1002\u002Fandp.18521610115\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1002\u002Fandp.18521610115",{"id":173,"year":174,"html":175,"doi":11},12916880,1858,"Greg, Robert Philips, Lettsom, William G. (1858) \u003Ci>Manual of the Mineralogy of Great Britain and Ireland\u003C\u002Fi>. John Van Voorst, London.",{"id":177,"year":178,"html":179,"doi":11},1118643,1868,"Dana, James D., Brush, George Jarvis (1868) \u003Ci>A System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (5th ed.). p.882",{"id":181,"year":182,"html":183,"doi":11},17606816,1878,"Koksharov, Nikolai (1878) \u003Ci>Materialien zur Mineralogie Russlands\u003C\u002Fi> Vol. 8. Carl Kray.",{"id":185,"year":186,"html":187,"doi":11},16120039,1893,"Goldschmidt, V. (1893) Phosgenit von Monteponi. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, Mineralogie und Petrographie, Leipzig: 21: 321-328.",{"id":189,"year":190,"html":191,"doi":11},16120040,1896,"Sohncke (1896) Akademie der Wissenschaften, Munich: 26: 97.",{"id":193,"year":194,"html":195,"doi":11},16120041,1897,"de Schulten, A. (1897) Sur la production artificielle à la température ordinaire de la phosgénite et de la phosgénite bromée. Bulletin de la Société française de Minéralogie, 20(5-6), 191-193.",{"id":197,"year":198,"html":199,"doi":11},16120043,1899,"Coda, D. (1899) Fosgeniti di Monteponi. Resoconti dell'Associazione Mineraria Sarda, 11(8), 15-16.",{"id":201,"year":198,"html":202,"doi":203},4593,"Herbert Smith, G. F., Prior, G. T. (1899) On some lead minerals from Laurium, namely, Laurionite, Phosgenite, Fiedlerite, and (new species) Paralaurionite. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society\u003C\u002Fi>,  12 (55) 102-110 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1899.012.55.06'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1899.012.55.06\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_12\u002F12-55-102.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1899.012.55.06",{"id":205,"year":206,"html":207,"doi":11},16120044,1906,"Pilipenko (1906) Nachr. Tomsk. Univ.: 14.",{"id":209,"year":210,"html":211,"doi":11},16120045,1907,"Panebianco, G. (1907). Descrizione di alcune fosgeniti delle Sardegna. Rivista di Mineralogia e Cristallografia Italiana. 33(1): 3-4.",{"id":213,"year":214,"html":215,"doi":11},16120046,1909,"Lacroix (1909) 3: 779.",{"id":217,"year":214,"html":218,"doi":11},16120047,"Pilipenko (1909) Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geologie und Paleontologie, Heidelberg, Stuttgart: II: 368.",{"id":220,"year":214,"html":221,"doi":11},16120048,"Millosevich, F. (1909) Appunti di mineralogia sarda: forme nuove o rare nella fosgenite di Monteponi. Atti Reale Accademia Nazionale dei Linceo serie 5. Rend. Cl. Sc. Fis. Mat. Nat., 18(4), 116-120.",{"id":223,"year":224,"html":225,"doi":11},16120049,1910,"Lacroix, A. (1910) Sur quelques minéraux formés par l'action de l'eau de mer sur des objets métalliques romains trouvés en mer au large de Mahdia (Tunisie). Comptes rendus de l’Académie des sciences de Paris: 151: 276-279.",{"id":227,"year":224,"html":228,"doi":11},16120050,"Tarrico (1910) Reale accademia nazionale dei Lincei, Rome, Att.: 19: 278.",{"id":230,"year":231,"html":232,"doi":11},16120051,1911,"Tacconi (1911) 1st. Lombardo, Rend.: 44: 991.",{"id":234,"year":235,"html":236,"doi":11},16120052,1914,"Mügge (1914) Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geologie und Paleontologie, Heidelberg, Stuttgart: I: 43.",{"id":238,"year":239,"html":240,"doi":11},4468628,1920,"(1920) \u003Ci>Atlas Der Krystallformen\u003C\u002Fi> Vol. 6 - Text - Band VI - Markasit-Pyrit. Carl Winters Universitätsbuchhandlung, Heidelberg.",{"id":242,"year":243,"html":244,"doi":11},16120054,1921,"Anders (1921) Akademie der Wissenschaften, Leipzig: 73: 117.",{"id":246,"year":247,"html":248,"doi":11},16120055,1925,"Mélon analysis in: Buttgenbach (1925) Livre jubil., Soc. géol. Belgique.",{"id":250,"year":251,"html":252,"doi":11},16120056,1926,"Michelotti, V. (1926). Sur le plomb carbonate de la mine de Monteponi. Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Tornio, 30.",{"id":254,"year":255,"html":256,"doi":11},16120057,1928,"Rodolico, F. (1928) Appunti sulla fosgenite di Monteponi. Atti Reale Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, serie 6, Rome, Att.: 8(4): 171-174.",{"id":258,"year":259,"html":260,"doi":11},16120058,1929,"Koch, G. (1929) Phosgenit von Monteponi (Sardinien). Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geologie und Paläontologie, Beilagen-Band, 59: 97.",{"id":262,"year":263,"html":264,"doi":11},16120059,1934,"Onorato E. (1934) La struttura della fosgenite. Periodico di Mineralogia – Roma pp. 37-61.",{"id":266,"year":267,"html":268,"doi":269},5702425,1944,"Sillén, Lars Gunnar, Petterson, Rolf (1944) Die Kristallstruktur von Pb2Cl2CO3 (Phosgenit) und Pb2Br2CO3. \u003Ci>Die Naturwissenschaften\u003C\u002Fi>,  32 (1). 41 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fbf01468421'>doi:10.1007\u002Fbf01468421\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1007\u002Fbf01468421",{"id":271,"year":272,"html":273,"doi":11},16120061,1945,"Sillén and Petersson (1945) Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift, Oslo: 24: 79.",{"id":275,"year":272,"html":276,"doi":11},18707006,"Oftedal, Ivar (1945) On the crystal structure of phosgenite Pb2Cl2Co3 and the synthetic compounds Pb2Cl2Co3, Pb2Br2Co3, Pb(Br,Cl)2CO3. \u003Ci>Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift [Norwegian Journal of Geology]\u003C\u002Fi>,  24 (1-2). 79-88 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fforeninger.uio.no\u002Fngf\u002Fngt\u002Fpdfs\u002FNGT_24_1&2_079-088.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":278,"year":279,"html":280,"doi":11},16120062,1946,"Angelelli and Valvano (1946) Rev. soc. geol. Argentina: 1: 257.",{"id":282,"year":279,"html":283,"doi":11},16120063,"Sillén, L.G., Pettersson, R. (1946). On the Crystal Structure of Pb2Cl2Co3 (Phosgenite) and Pb2Br2Co3. Arkiv för Kemi, Mineralogi och Geologi, Stockholm, 21(5), 1-9.",{"id":285,"year":286,"html":287,"doi":11},1118652,1951,"Palache, Charles; Berman, Harry; Frondel, Clifford (1951) \u003Ci>The System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Etc. John Wiley and Sons.",{"id":289,"year":290,"html":291,"doi":292},6221329,1957,"Kingsbury, Arthur W. G. (1957) New occurrences of phosgenite. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society\u003C\u002Fi>, 31 (237). 500-501 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1957.031.237.13'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1957.031.237.13\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1957.031.237.13",{"id":294,"year":295,"html":296,"doi":297},6221372,1958,"Midgley, H. G. (1958) A further occurrence of phosgenite. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society\u003C\u002Fi>, 31 (241). 883 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1958.031.241.07'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1958.031.241.07\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1958.031.241.07",{"id":299,"year":300,"html":301,"doi":302},7741498,1974,"Giuseppetti, G., Tadini, Carla (1974) Reexamination of the crystal structure of phosgenite, Pb2Cl2(CO3). \u003Ci>TMPM Tschermaks Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen\u003C\u002Fi>, 21 (2). 101-109 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fbf01081262'>doi:10.1007\u002Fbf01081262\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1007\u002Fbf01081262",{"id":304,"year":305,"html":306,"doi":307},2825265,1996,"Pina, C.M., Fernández-Díaz, L., Prieto, M. (1996) Topotaxy relationships in the transformation phosgenite-cerussite. \u003Ci>Journal of Crystal Growth\u003C\u002Fi>, 158 (3). 340-345 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002F0022-0248(95)00452-1'>doi:10.1016\u002F0022-0248(95)00452-1\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002F0022-0248(95)00452-1",{"id":309,"year":310,"html":311,"doi":11},16771791,2003,"Anthony, John Williams, Bideaux, Richard A., Bladh, Kenneth W., Nichols, Monte C. (2003) \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> Vol. 5 - Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates. Mineral Data Publishing, Tucson, Arizona.",{"id":313,"year":310,"html":314,"doi":315},243414,"Frost, R. L., Williams, P. A., Martens, W. (2003) Raman spectroscopy of the minerals boléite, cumengéite, diaboléte and phosgenite — implications for the analysis of cosmetics of antiquity. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  67 (1) 103-111 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002F0026461036710088'>doi:10.1180\u002F0026461036710088\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Feprints.qut.edu.au\u002F5411\u002F1\u002F5411.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002F0026461036710088",{"id":317,"year":318,"html":319,"doi":11},16966688,2005,"(2005) Phosgenite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fphosgenite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":321,"year":322,"html":323,"doi":324},16120071,2013,"Bohatý, Ladislav; Becker, Petra; Rhee, Hanjo; Kaltenbach, André; Eichler, Hans J.; Yoneda, Hitoki; Shirakawa, Akira; Ueda, Ken‐ichi; Kaminskii, Alexander A. (2013) Phosgenite, Pb\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> – a novel SRS‐active crystal. \u003Ci>physica status solidi (RRL) – Rapid Research Letters\u003C\u002Fi>,  7 (6). 429-433 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1002\u002Fpssr.201307143'>doi:10.1002\u002Fpssr.201307143\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1002\u002Fpssr.201307143",{"id":326,"year":327,"html":328,"doi":329},18842879,2026,"Gatta, G. Diego; Guastella, Giorgio; Pipitone, Candida; Capelli, Silvia C.; Ienco, Andrea; Costantino, Ferdinando (2026) Reinvestigation of the crystal chemistry of phosgenite, Pb2(CO3)Cl2. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  90 (2). p.408-416. \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fmgm.2025.10131'>doi:10.1180\u002Fmgm.2025.10131\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fmgm.2025.10131",[331,338,343,352,357,364,372,382,390,398,406,413,421,430,440,449,456,463,468,473,480,487,494,504],{"id":332,"source_url":333,"license_code":334,"credit_html":335,"title":7,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":336,"original_height":337},30461,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F196946","CC BY-SA 4.0","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F196946\" rel=\"noopener\">University of Tartu, Natural History Museum\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana",1000,899,{"id":339,"source_url":340,"license_code":334,"credit_html":341,"title":7,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":336,"original_height":342},30462,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F65611","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F65611\" rel=\"noopener\">The Estonian Museum of Natural History\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana",642,{"id":344,"source_url":345,"license_code":334,"credit_html":346,"title":347,"description":348,"author":349,"original_width":350,"original_height":351},73840,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=7712391","Didier Descouens, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=7712391\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Phosgénite.jpg","Phosgenite with cerussite \n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality :  Thorikos Bay slag locality, Thorikos area, Lavrion District slag localities, Lavrion (Laurion; Laurium) District, Attikí (Attica; Attika) Prefecture, Greece\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size (XX1mm)\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Didier Descouens",3079,2227,{"id":353,"source_url":354,"license_code":334,"credit_html":355,"title":7,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":356,"original_height":336},30463,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F196941","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F196941\" rel=\"noopener\">University of Tartu, Natural History Museum\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana",904,{"id":358,"source_url":359,"license_code":334,"credit_html":360,"title":361,"description":348,"author":349,"original_width":362,"original_height":363},73841,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=7737209","Didier Descouens, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=7737209\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Phosgénite2.jpg",2319,1890,{"id":365,"source_url":366,"license_code":334,"credit_html":367,"title":368,"description":369,"author":349,"original_width":370,"original_height":371},73842,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=7737216","Didier Descouens, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=7737216\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Phosgénite3.jpg","Phosgenite with cerussite \n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality :  Thorikos Bay slag locality, Thorikos area, Lavrion District slag localities, Lavrion (Laurion; Laurium) District, Attikí (Attica; Attika) Prefecture, Greece\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size (XX1.6mm)\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",2080,2448,{"id":373,"source_url":374,"license_code":375,"credit_html":376,"title":377,"description":378,"author":379,"original_width":380,"original_height":381},73843,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10124446","CC BY-SA 3.0","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10124446\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Phosgenite-34631.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPhosgenite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Phosgenite\">Phosgenite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Monteponi Mine, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FIglesias\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Iglesias\">Iglesias\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FProvince_of_Carbonia-Iglesias\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Province of Carbonia-Iglesias\">Carbonia-Iglesias Province\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSardinia\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Sardinia\">Sardinia\u003C\u002Fa>, Italy (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-2135.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A relatively large and thick crystal, with fine form, of an Italian classic that is extremely difficult to obtain in gem crystals, and virtually unobtainable in a specimen as glassy and gemmy as this one. You could actually cut largish rare gemstones from this superb crystal! The crystal is complete on the display face, with fine lustrous faces, and has natural contact faces on the bottom and back. It is undamaged anc complete save for a few very minor spots on the bottom, and is damned near doubly terminated. There are a couple of small rough spots at the edge of the termination in front, that may be a bit of contact or simply growth oddity (hard to tell) ; but the important thing about this crystal is not pristine condition, but rather its through-and-through gemminess, particularly for its size. Purchased by a local Dallas collector at the Desert Inn , back in 1987 3.0 x 3.0 x 2.5 cm\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Robert M. Lavinsky",338,450,{"id":383,"source_url":384,"license_code":375,"credit_html":385,"title":386,"description":387,"author":379,"original_width":388,"original_height":389},73844,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10126438","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10126438\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Phosgenite-38170.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPhosgenite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Phosgenite\">Phosgenite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Monteponi Mine, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FIglesias\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Iglesias\">Iglesias\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FProvince_of_Carbonia-Iglesias\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Province of Carbonia-Iglesias\">Carbonia-Iglesias Province\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSardinia\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Sardinia\">Sardinia\u003C\u002Fa>, Italy (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-2135.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A CLASSIC, OLD-TIME, gemmy and lustrous, 3.6 x 2.7 cm, phosgenite crystal on matrix from the famous Monteponi Mine in Sardinia, Italy. This piece comes with a Dr. A.E. Foote label, a very well-known worldwide dealer, who died in 1895. He obtained many personally, it is known, on a trip to teh mine in the 1870s. 5.6 x 4.9 x 4.4 cm\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",491,550,{"id":391,"source_url":392,"license_code":375,"credit_html":393,"title":394,"description":395,"author":379,"original_width":396,"original_height":397},73846,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10127186","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10127186\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Phosgenite-39107.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPhosgenite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Phosgenite\">Phosgenite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Monteponi Mine, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FIglesias\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Iglesias\">Iglesias\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FProvince_of_Carbonia-Iglesias\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Province of Carbonia-Iglesias\">Carbonia-Iglesias Province\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSardinia\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Sardinia\">Sardinia\u003C\u002Fa>, Italy (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-2135.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A rare lead chloride carbonate related to Cerussite but much rarer, this crystal is sharp, ultra-gemmy, and has a mirror-like luster. The light amber color is very attractive, and the contact and possible fracture along the back does not detract from this remarkable crystal because it has 3 good sides! 2.9 x 1.6 x .8 cm\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",535,800,{"id":399,"source_url":400,"license_code":375,"credit_html":401,"title":402,"description":403,"author":379,"original_width":404,"original_height":405},73848,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10400324","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10400324\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Phosgenite-zr46b.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPhosgenite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Phosgenite\">Phosgenite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Monte Mesu, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FVillamassargia\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Villamassargia\">Villamassargia\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FProvince_of_Carbonia-Iglesias\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Province of Carbonia-Iglesias\">Carbonia-Iglesias Province\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSardinia\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Sardinia\">Sardinia\u003C\u002Fa>, Italy (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-193497.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: miniature, 4.7 x 3.5 x .9 cm\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Phosgenite\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>This extremely unusual phosgenite crystal is oddly formed, I admit, but it IS complete all around and seems to be a floater, albeit with minor inclusions of matrix within the crystal itself. It is exceptionally gemmy and aside from being a fine crystal would cut a number of nice clean gems! 4.7 x 3.5 x .9 cm\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",141,400,{"id":407,"source_url":408,"license_code":375,"credit_html":409,"title":410,"description":403,"author":379,"original_width":411,"original_height":412},73849,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10400325","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10400325\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Phosgenite-zr46a.jpg",799,515,{"id":414,"source_url":415,"license_code":334,"credit_html":416,"title":417,"description":418,"author":419,"original_width":259,"original_height":420},73854,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=83068139","Mai Seppel, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=83068139\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Estonian Museum of Natural History Specimen No 202653 photo (g27 g27-994 1 jpg).jpg","\"fosgeniit\". More info \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F65611\">about this file\u003C\u002Fa> and \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Fspecimen\u002F202653\">about this specimen\u003C\u002Fa> at \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002F\">geocollections.info\u003C\u002Fa>","Mai Seppel",1240,{"id":422,"source_url":423,"license_code":375,"credit_html":424,"title":425,"description":426,"author":427,"original_width":428,"original_height":429},13165,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=5752728","User:Captmondo, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=5752728\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Phosgenite-RoyalOntarioMuseum-Jan18-09.jpg","An example of the mineral Phosgenite on display in the Vale Inco Limited Gallery of Minerals at the Royal Ontario Museum.","User:Captmondo",726,1272,{"id":431,"source_url":432,"license_code":433,"credit_html":434,"title":435,"description":436,"author":437,"original_width":438,"original_height":439},13169,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=22438011","CC BY 3.0","Rock Currier, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=22438011\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Phosgenite-304910.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPhosgenite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Phosgenite\">Phosgenite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Wallclose Mine, Cromford, Derbyshire, England, UK\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>\u003Ci>Original description:\u003C\u002Fi> Phosgenite. Specimen is from the collection of the British Museum of Natural History #59294 (1975). Scale at bottom of image is an inch with a rule at one cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Rock Currier",695,1024,{"id":441,"source_url":442,"license_code":375,"credit_html":443,"title":444,"description":445,"author":446,"original_width":447,"original_height":448},13166,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14865522","Christian Rewitzer, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14865522\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Phosgenite-81860.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPhosgenite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Phosgenite\">Phosgenite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Vrissaki Point slag locality, Vrissaki area, Lavrion District slag localities, Lavrion (Laurion; Laurium) District, Attikí (Attica; Attika) Prefecture, Greece\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Picture width 3 mm. Collection and photograph Christian Rewitzer\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Christian Rewitzer",600,607,{"id":450,"source_url":451,"license_code":433,"credit_html":452,"title":453,"description":454,"author":437,"original_width":439,"original_height":455},13167,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=22437949","Rock Currier, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=22437949\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Phosgenite-304913.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPhosgenite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Phosgenite\">Phosgenite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Cromford, Derbyshire, England, UK\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>\u003Ci>Original description:\u003C\u002Fi> Phosgenite. Specimen is from the collection at Yale University #7960 (1972), New Haven, Connecticut, USA. Scale at bottom of image is an inch with a rule at one cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",803,{"id":457,"source_url":458,"license_code":433,"credit_html":459,"title":460,"description":461,"author":437,"original_width":439,"original_height":462},13168,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=22438010","Rock Currier, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=22438010\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Phosgenite-304911.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPhosgenite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Phosgenite\">Phosgenite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Wallclose Mine, Cromford, Derbyshire, England, UK\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>\u003Ci>Original description:\u003C\u002Fi> Phosgenite. Specimen is from the collection of the British Museum of Natural History 59295 (1975). Scale at bottom of image is an inch with a rule at one cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",957,{"id":464,"source_url":465,"license_code":334,"credit_html":466,"title":110,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":467,"original_height":336},30464,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F128797","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F128797\" rel=\"noopener\">University of Tartu, Natural History Museum\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana",737,{"id":469,"source_url":470,"license_code":334,"credit_html":471,"title":110,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":472,"original_height":336},29406,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F128796","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F128796\" rel=\"noopener\">University of Tartu, Natural History Museum\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana",583,{"id":474,"source_url":475,"license_code":433,"credit_html":476,"title":477,"description":478,"author":437,"original_width":439,"original_height":479},13170,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=38142686","Rock Currier, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=38142686\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Phosgenite-304918.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPhosgenite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Phosgenite\">Phosgenite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Monteponi Mine, Iglesias, Carbonia-Iglesias Province, Sardinia, Italy\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Specimen is from the collection of John Sinkankas #JS\u002FPHS\u002F2, (1973). Scale at bottom of image is an inch with a rule at one cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",966,{"id":481,"source_url":482,"license_code":433,"credit_html":483,"title":484,"description":485,"author":437,"original_width":486,"original_height":439},13171,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=54031214","Rock Currier, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=54031214\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Phosgenite-304922.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPhosgenite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Phosgenite\">Phosgenite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Monteponi Mine, Iglesias, Carbonia-Iglesias Province, Sardinia, Italy\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Phosgenite. Specimen is from the collection of the Smithsonian Institute, Museum of Natural History #112321 (1974). Scale at bottom of image is an inch with a rule at one cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",654,{"id":488,"source_url":489,"license_code":433,"credit_html":490,"title":491,"description":492,"author":437,"original_width":439,"original_height":493},13172,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=54031376","Rock Currier, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=54031376\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Phosgenite-304920.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPhosgenite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Phosgenite\">Phosgenite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Monteponi Mine, Iglesias, Carbonia-Iglesias Province, Sardinia, Italy\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Phosgenite. Specimen is from the collection of the Smithsonian Institute, Museum of Natural History #123895 (1974). Scale at bottom of image is an inch with a rule at one cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",998,{"id":495,"source_url":496,"license_code":497,"credit_html":498,"title":499,"description":500,"author":501,"original_width":502,"original_height":503},73853,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=80592258","CC BY 4.0","Dguendel, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=80592258\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Freiberg, Terra mineralia, Phosgenit.JPG","Freiberg, Terra mineralia, phosgenite,  location: Touissit, Morocco","Dguendel",2809,2653,{"id":505,"source_url":506,"license_code":497,"credit_html":507,"title":508,"description":509,"author":510,"original_width":239,"original_height":511},17511,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=164687574","Henk Smeets – tomeikminerals.com, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=164687574\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Nealite, phosgenite (Henk Smeets, tomeikminerals).jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FNealite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Nealite\">Nealite\u003C\u002Fa> and \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPhosgenite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Phosgenite\">phosgenite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Field of view: 1 mm\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Locality: Legraina Cove, Sounion, Attica, Greece\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Henk Smeets – tomeikminerals.com",1280,[513],{"id":514,"url":515,"label":516,"formula":517,"spacegroup":518,"year":300},11195,"\u002Fcif\u002F11195.cif","Giuseppetti 1974","Pb2 Cl2 C O3","P 4\u002Fm b m",[520,521,522,523,524,525,526,527,528,529,530,531,532,533,534,535,536,537,538,539,540],"Bleihornerz","Bleikerat","Chlorbleispath","Chromfordit","Corneous Lead","Corneous Lead Ore","Cromfordit","Cromfordite","Galenoceratit","Galenoceratita","Galenoceratite","Horn lead","Hornblei","Lead Chlorocarbonate","Lead murio-carbonate","Matlockite (of Chapman)","Phosgen-spath","Phosgeniet","Plomb carbonaté muriatifère","Plomb chloro-carbonaté","Plomb corné",[542,546,551,555,559,563,566,570,574,580,584,588,592,595,599,606,610],{"lang":543,"names":544},"ca",[545],"fosgenita",{"lang":547,"names":548},"de",[520,532,549,550],"Kerasin","Phosgenit",{"lang":552,"names":553},"el",[554],"Φωσγενίτης",{"lang":556,"names":557},"es",[558],"Fosgenita",{"lang":560,"names":561},"et",[562],"fosgeniit",{"lang":564,"names":565},"eu",[558],{"lang":567,"names":568},"fa",[569],"فوسژنیت",{"lang":571,"names":572},"fi",[573],"Fosgeniitti",{"lang":575,"names":576},"fr",[527,530,532,577,578,579,538,539,540],"Kérasine","Murio-carbonate de plomb","Phosgénite",{"lang":581,"names":582},"it",[583],"Fosgenite",{"lang":585,"names":586},"mk",[587],"фозгенит",{"lang":589,"names":590},"nl",[591,537],"fosgeniet",{"lang":593,"names":594},"oc",[558],{"lang":596,"names":597},"pl",[598],"Fosgenit",{"lang":600,"names":601},"ru",[602,603,604,605],"Керазин","Роговая свинцовая руда","Роговой свинец","Фосгенит",{"lang":607,"names":608},"uk",[609],"Фосгеніт",{"lang":611,"names":612},"vi",[550],"Q417032",{"history":11,"applications":11}]