[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:3216":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":11,"weighting":12,"nolocadd":13,"blacklisted":13,"mindat_formula":14,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":15,"elements":16,"sigelements":20,"key_elements":21,"impurities":11,"cim":22,"ima_status":23,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":25,"discovery_year":26,"strunz10ed1":27,"strunz10ed2":28,"strunz10ed3":28,"strunz10ed4":29,"dana8ed1":30,"dana8ed2":31,"dana8ed3":27,"dana8ed4":32,"csystem":33,"cclass":34,"spacegroup":35,"spacegroupset":36,"a":37,"b":38,"c":39,"alpha":36,"beta":36,"gamma":36,"aerror":40,"berror":41,"cerror":40,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":42,"z":11,"csmetamict":13,"commentcrystal":43,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":44,"tlform":45,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":36,"vhnmax":36,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":46,"dmeas2":46,"dcalc":47,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":48,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":49,"streak":50,"colour":51,"commentcolor":11,"colors":52,"streak_colors":56,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":11,"cleavagetype":11,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":11,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":57,"opticalsign":11,"opticalalpha":36,"opticalalpha2":36,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":36,"opticalbeta2":36,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":36,"opticalgamma2":36,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":36,"opticalomega2":36,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":36,"opticalepsilon2":36,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":36,"opticaln2":36,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":36,"optical2vcalc2":36,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":36,"optical2vmeasured2":36,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":11,"rimax":11,"opticaldispersion":11,"opticalpleochroism":58,"opticalpleochorismdesc":59,"opticalbirefringence":60,"opticalcomments":61,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":11,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":62,"description_short":11,"aboutname":63,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":64,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":65,"group_members":66,"associates":67,"confused_with":68,"type_localities":69,"occurrence_total":41,"citations":74,"images":90,"structures":101,"synonyms":108,"language_names":111,"wikidata_qid":128,"texts":129},3216,"1:1:3216:8","22b313d4-8105-41d9-9eb2-dd7f68fb0ff0","Pinchite","Pin",0,"mineral",null,38,false,"Hg\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","Hg\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>",[17,18,19],"Cl","Hg","O",[17,18,19],[17,18],"8.5.5",[24],"APPROVED",1974,"1974","3","D","25","10","5","1","Orthorhombic",8,55,"0","11.619","6.105","11.710",3,2,830.6,"Hawthorne et al. (1994)","Blocky to tabular. Forms {001}, {010}, {100}, and {012}.","Euhedral crystals up to 1 mm in size.","9.5","9.25","Adamantine","Transparent","Red-brown","Dark brown, black",[53,54,55],"black","brown","red",[55,54],"Biaxial","Strong","From red to almost opaque black","Very strong","Refractive indices could not be measured but are > 2.","Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Canada.\r\nRoyal Ontario Museum, Toronto, Canada, M33258.\r\nHarvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 119858.\r\nNational Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian), Washington, D.C., USA, 128440, 132391, 160256.","Named in honour of William [Bill] Wallace Pinch (1940 - 2017) of Rochester, New York. An experienced private collector and amateur mineralogist. The Pinch medal, issued by the Mineralogical Association of Canada,  was established 2001 and named in the honour of Bill Pinch in recognition of his enormous and selfless contributions to mineralogy through the identification of ideal specimens for study, and by making them available to the academic community.\r\n\r\nhttp:\u002F\u002Fwww.williampinch.com\u002Fabout\r\n","2025-08-11 12:14:23",[],[],[],[],[70],{"id":71,"txt":72,"latitude":11,"longitude":11,"country":73},4135,"Terlingua Mining District, Texas, USA","USA",[75,78,82,86],{"id":76,"year":25,"html":77,"doi":11},16908084,"Sturman, B. D., Mandarino, J. A. (1974) Pinchite, a new mercury oxychloride from Terlingua, Texas. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  12 (6) 417-418 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Frruff_1.0\u002Fuploads\u002FCM12_417.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":79,"year":80,"html":81,"doi":11},526642,1976,"Fleischer, Michael, Chao, George Y., Mandarino, Joseph A. (1976) New Mineral Names. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  61 (3-4) 338-341 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM61\u002FAM61_338.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":83,"year":84,"html":85,"doi":11},16120205,1994,"Hawthorne, F.C., Cooper, M., Sen Gupta, P.K. (1994) The crystal structure of pinchite, Hg5Cl2O4. American Mineralogist: 79: 1199-1203.",{"id":87,"year":88,"html":89,"doi":11},16966726,2005,"(2005) Pinchite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fpinchite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",[91],{"id":92,"source_url":93,"license_code":94,"credit_html":95,"title":96,"description":97,"author":98,"original_width":99,"original_height":100},19482,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=127461851","CC BY-SA 4.0","David Hospital, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=127461851\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Pinchite.jpg","Very small (a little less than 1 mm) black single crystal of the extremely rare Hg mineral pinchite from the type and only known locality worldwide, the Terlingua Mining District in Texas. Pinchite is probably the rarest of all Hg minerals! This specimen is a part of the holotype studied for the description of the mineral species in 1974. \n\u003Cp>This sample was provided by the famous systematic mineral collector Bill Pinch, who had it named in his honour. It includes a copy of the original label from the Pinch collection (see photo attached) where it states that it is part of the holotype used for the description. This copy of the label will be sent to the buyer of the specimen.\n\u003C\u002Fp>\nThis sample was later also in the Guy Story Brown Hg collection, famous mineral collector known for his very extensive collection of mercury minerals.","David Hospital",621,395,[102],{"id":103,"url":104,"label":105,"formula":106,"spacegroup":107,"year":84},11326,"\u002Fcif\u002F11326.cif","Hawthorne 1994","Hg5 Cl2 O4","I b a m",[109,110],"IMA1973-052","Pinchiet",[112,116,121,125],{"lang":113,"names":114},"ca",[115],"pinchita",{"lang":117,"names":118},"de",[119,120],"IMA 1973-052","Pinchit",{"lang":122,"names":123},"eu",[124],"Pinchita",{"lang":126,"names":127},"it",[7],"Q3905151",{"history":11,"applications":11}]