[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:3217":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":11,"weighting":12,"nolocadd":13,"blacklisted":13,"mindat_formula":14,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":15,"elements":16,"sigelements":21,"key_elements":22,"impurities":11,"cim":23,"ima_status":24,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":27,"discovery_year":28,"strunz10ed1":29,"strunz10ed2":18,"strunz10ed3":18,"strunz10ed4":30,"dana8ed1":31,"dana8ed2":32,"dana8ed3":33,"dana8ed4":34,"csystem":35,"cclass":36,"spacegroup":37,"spacegroupset":38,"a":39,"b":38,"c":40,"alpha":38,"beta":38,"gamma":38,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":11,"csmetamict":13,"commentcrystal":11,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":41,"tlform":42,"hmin":43,"hmax":43,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":38,"vhnmax":38,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":44,"dmeas2":44,"dcalc":45,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":46,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":47,"streak":11,"colour":48,"commentcolor":11,"colors":49,"streak_colors":11,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":11,"cleavagetype":11,"fracturetype":52,"tenacity":11,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":53,"opticalsign":54,"opticalalpha":38,"opticalalpha2":38,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":38,"opticalbeta2":38,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":38,"opticalgamma2":38,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":55,"opticalomega2":38,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":56,"opticalepsilon2":38,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":38,"opticaln2":38,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":38,"optical2vcalc2":38,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":38,"optical2vmeasured2":38,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":57,"rimax":58,"opticaldispersion":11,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":59,"industrial":11,"occurrence":60,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":61,"description_short":11,"aboutname":62,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":63,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":64,"group_members":65,"associates":66,"confused_with":67,"type_localities":68,"occurrence_total":75,"citations":76,"images":147,"structures":190,"synonyms":206,"language_names":208,"wikidata_qid":236,"texts":237},3217,"1:1:3217:5","7f70f453-b922-488b-98a1-73b36ed98898","Pinnoite","Pno",0,"mineral",null,186,false,"Mg[B\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>]","MgB\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>",[17,18,19,20],"Mg","B","O","H",[17,18,19,20],[18],"9.2.8",[25,26],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED",1884,"1884","6","05","25","2","3","1","Tetragonal",23,139,"0","7.617","8.19","Crystals short prismatic [001], rare. Commonly crystalline, fine-granular to faintly fibrous. Nodules with radiated fibrous structure and a crystalline surface.","Nodules with a faint fibrous internal structure.",3.5,"2.27","2.29","Vitreous","Translucent","Yellow to yellow-green; yellow in transmitted light",[50,51],"yellow","green","Irregular\u002FUneven","Uniaxial","+","1.565","1.575",1.565,1.575,"Soluble in dilute acids. Dissolves in boiling water with the formation of an alkaline solution with a flocculent precipitate which re-dissolves upon cooling of the solution.","Upper Kainite layers of a salt deposit.","No designated type material.","Named in honor of Johann Friedrich Hermann Pinno (16 March 1831, Kleinkamsdorf, Prussia, German Empire - 6 September 1902, Berlin-Charlottenburg, German Empire), Chief Councillor of Mines, Halle, Germany.","2026-03-13 08:51:07",[],[],[],[],[69],{"id":70,"txt":71,"latitude":72,"longitude":73,"country":74},16017,"Staßfurt, Salzlandkreis, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany",51.8530556,11.5883333,"Germany",15,[77,80,84,88,92,97,101,106,111,115,119,123,127,132,137,142],{"id":78,"year":27,"html":79,"doi":11},16120206,"Staute, H. (1884) Pinnoit, ein neues Borat von Stassfurt. Berichte der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft: 17: 1584-1586.",{"id":81,"year":82,"html":83,"doi":11},16120207,1885,"Luedecke, O. (1885) Beobachtungen an Stassfurter Vorkommnissen (Pinnoit, Pikromerit, Kainit und Steinsalz). Zeitschrift für Naturwissenschaften, Halle: 58: 645-662.",{"id":85,"year":86,"html":87,"doi":11},16120208,1910,"Boeke, H.E. (1910) Ueber die Borate der Kalisalzlagerstatten. Centralblatt für Mineralogie, Geologie und Paleontologie, Stuttgart: 531-539.",{"id":89,"year":90,"html":91,"doi":11},4468628,1920,"(1920) \u003Ci>Atlas Der Krystallformen\u003C\u002Fi> Vol. 6 - Text - Band VI - Markasit-Pyrit. Carl Winters Universitätsbuchhandlung, Heidelberg.",{"id":93,"year":94,"html":95,"doi":96},4233,1947,"Stadler, H. P. (1947) The cell dimensions and space-group of pinnoite. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society\u003C\u002Fi>,  28 (196) 26-28 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1947.028.196.05'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1947.028.196.05\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_28\u002F28-196-26.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1947.028.196.05",{"id":98,"year":99,"html":100,"doi":11},1118652,1951,"Palache, Charles; Berman, Harry; Frondel, Clifford (1951) \u003Ci>The System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Etc. John Wiley and Sons.",{"id":102,"year":103,"html":104,"doi":105},468018,1957,"Paton, F., MacDonald, S. G. G. (1957) The crystal structure of pinnoite. \u003Ci>Acta Crystallographica\u003C\u002Fi>,  10 (10) 653-656 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1107\u002Fs0365110x57002273'>doi:10.1107\u002Fs0365110x57002273\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1107\u002Fs0365110x57002273",{"id":107,"year":108,"html":109,"doi":110},625380,1967,"Krogh-Moe, J. (1967) A note on the structure of pinnoite. \u003Ci>Acta Crystallographica\u003C\u002Fi>,  23 (3) 500-501 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1107\u002Fs0365110x67003044'>doi:10.1107\u002Fs0365110x67003044\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1107\u002Fs0365110x67003044",{"id":112,"year":113,"html":114,"doi":11},16120214,1983,"Genkina, E.A., Malinovskii, Y.A. (1983) Refinement of the structure of pinnoite: Location of hydrogen atoms. Soviet Physics - Crystallography (Krystallografiya): 28: 475-477.",{"id":116,"year":117,"html":118,"doi":11},15418311,1996,"Grew, Edward S.; Anovitz, Lawrence M. - \u003Ci>Eds.\u003C\u002Fi> (1996) Boron - Mineralogy, Petrology and Geochemistry. \u003Ci>Reviews in Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> Vol. 33. Mineralogical Society of America p.862",{"id":120,"year":117,"html":121,"doi":122},127520,"Strunz, Hugo (1996) Classification of borate minerals. \u003Ci>European Journal of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>,  9 (1) 225-232 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F9\u002F1\u002F0225'>doi:10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F9\u002F1\u002F0225\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F9\u002F1\u002F0225",{"id":124,"year":125,"html":126,"doi":11},16966728,2005,"(2005) Pinnoite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fpinnoite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":128,"year":129,"html":130,"doi":131},16394453,2014,"Frost, Ray L., Xi, Yunfei (2014) Vibrational spectroscopy of the borate mineral pinnoite MgB\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>. \u003Ci>Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy\u003C\u002Fi>,  117. 428-433 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.saa.2013.08.047'>doi:10.1016\u002Fj.saa.2013.08.047\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002Fj.saa.2013.08.047",{"id":133,"year":134,"html":135,"doi":136},16120217,2015,"Lin, Feng, Dong, Yaping, Peng, Jiaoyu, Wang, Liping, Li, Wu (2015) Synthesis and formation mechanism of pinnoite by the phase transition process. \u003Ci>Phase Transitions\u003C\u002Fi>,  89 (6). 558-567 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1080\u002F01411594.2015.1077524'>doi:10.1080\u002F01411594.2015.1077524\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1080\u002F01411594.2015.1077524",{"id":138,"year":139,"html":140,"doi":141},7735269,2018,"Yu, JunQing, Hong, Rongchang, Gao, Chunliang, Cheng, Aiying, Zhang, Lisa (2018) Pinnoite Deposit in DaQaidam Saline Lake, Qaidam Basin, China: Hydroclimatic, Sedimentologic, and Geochemical Constraints. \u003Ci>Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>, 8 (6) 258 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fmin8060258'>doi:10.3390\u002Fmin8060258\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.mdpi.com\u002F2075-163X\u002F8\u002F6\u002F258\u002Fpdf?version=1529564838' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3390\u002Fmin8060258",{"id":143,"year":144,"html":145,"doi":146},16112892,2020,"Zheng, Hanyu, Sun, Kangrui, Li, Long, Guo, Yafei, Deng, Tianlong (2020) Heat Capacities and Thermodynamic Properties of Pinnoite and Inderite. \u003Ci>Journal of Chemistry\u003C\u002Fi>,  2020. 1-8 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1155\u002F2020\u002F6181356'>doi:10.1155\u002F2020\u002F6181356\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1155\u002F2020\u002F6181356",[148,158,165,171,176,182],{"id":149,"source_url":150,"license_code":151,"credit_html":152,"title":153,"description":154,"author":155,"original_width":156,"original_height":157},19507,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10152589","CC BY-SA 3.0","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10152589\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Pinnoite-179851.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPinnoite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Pinnoite\">Pinnoite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Inder B deposit and salt dome, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAtyrau\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Atyrau\">Atyrau (Gur'yev)\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAtyrau_Province\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Atyrau Province\">Atyrau Oblysy (Atyrau Oblast')\u003C\u002Fa>, Kazakhstan (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-2217.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 8 x 6 x 4 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A very rich and beautiful specimen of this rare species from the famous borate deposits at Lake Inder. Glistening, translucent aggregates to just under 1 cm abound on this 3-dimensional matrix. Ex. Martin Zinn Collection.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Robert M. Lavinsky",633,800,{"id":159,"source_url":160,"license_code":151,"credit_html":161,"title":162,"description":154,"author":155,"original_width":163,"original_height":164},19508,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10152591","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10152591\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Pinnoite-179852.jpg",400,316,{"id":166,"source_url":167,"license_code":151,"credit_html":168,"title":169,"description":170,"author":155,"original_width":163,"original_height":164},19509,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10453602","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10453602\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Pinnoite-mrz351c.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPinnoite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Pinnoite\">Pinnoite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Lake Inder salt dome, Atyrau, Caspian Plain, Kazakhstan\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: small cabinet, 8 x 6 x 4 cm\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Pinnoite\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A very rich and (relatively) beautiful specimen of this rare species from the famous borate deposits at Lake Inder! Glistening , translucent aggregates to just under 1 cm abound on this 3-dimensional matrix. For some reason, pinnoite does not crystallize well at other fmaous boron deposits such as in California. These are the best I have seen on the market , as a general rule, for the species. This particular piece is the only one i have had in several years.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",{"id":172,"source_url":173,"license_code":151,"credit_html":174,"title":175,"description":170,"author":155,"original_width":156,"original_height":157},19510,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10453605","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10453605\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Pinnoite-mrz351a.jpg",{"id":177,"source_url":178,"license_code":151,"credit_html":179,"title":180,"description":170,"author":155,"original_width":181,"original_height":163},19511,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10453606","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10453606\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Pinnoite-mrz351b.jpg",365,{"id":183,"source_url":184,"license_code":185,"credit_html":186,"title":187,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":188,"original_height":189},30480,"http:\u002F\u002Fmuseovirasto.finna.fi\u002FRecord\u002Fmuseovirasto.A0FC3F67BC9F60DF08D354D9F32516F7?lng=en-gb","CC BY 4.0","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fmuseovirasto.finna.fi\u002FRecord\u002Fmuseovirasto.A0FC3F67BC9F60DF08D354D9F32516F7?lng=en-gb\" rel=\"noopener\">Finnish Heritage Agency\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana","keramiikkafragmentti",1200,681,[191,197,201],{"id":192,"url":193,"label":194,"formula":195,"spacegroup":196,"year":113},11329,"\u002Fcif\u002F11329.cif","Genkina 1983","Mg B2 O7 H6","P 42",{"id":198,"url":199,"label":200,"formula":195,"spacegroup":196,"year":108},11330,"\u002Fcif\u002F11330.cif","Krogh-Moe 1967",{"id":202,"url":203,"label":204,"formula":195,"spacegroup":205,"year":103},11331,"\u002Fcif\u002F11331.cif","Paton 1957","P 42\u002Fn",[207],"Pinnoiet",[209,213,217,221,225,228,232],{"lang":210,"names":211},"ca",[212],"pinnoïta",{"lang":214,"names":215},"de",[216],"Pinnoit",{"lang":218,"names":219},"eu",[220],"Pinnoita",{"lang":222,"names":223},"fr",[224],"Pinnoïte",{"lang":226,"names":227},"it",[7],{"lang":229,"names":230},"ja",[231],"ピノ石",{"lang":233,"names":234},"uk",[235],"Піноїт","Q3905239",{"history":11,"applications":11}]