[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:3220":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":11,"weighting":12,"nolocadd":13,"blacklisted":13,"mindat_formula":14,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":15,"elements":16,"sigelements":22,"key_elements":11,"impurities":11,"cim":23,"ima_status":24,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":27,"discovery_year":28,"strunz10ed1":29,"strunz10ed2":20,"strunz10ed3":30,"strunz10ed4":31,"dana8ed1":32,"dana8ed2":33,"dana8ed3":34,"dana8ed4":34,"csystem":35,"cclass":36,"spacegroup":37,"spacegroupset":38,"a":39,"b":40,"c":41,"alpha":38,"beta":38,"gamma":38,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":11,"csmetamict":13,"commentcrystal":11,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":42,"tlform":43,"hmin":44,"hmax":45,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":38,"vhnmax":38,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":46,"dmeas2":46,"dcalc":47,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":48,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":49,"streak":50,"colour":51,"commentcolor":11,"colors":52,"streak_colors":56,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":11,"cleavagetype":57,"fracturetype":58,"tenacity":59,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":60,"opticalsign":61,"opticalalpha":62,"opticalalpha2":38,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":63,"opticalbeta2":38,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":64,"opticalgamma2":38,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":38,"opticalomega2":38,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":38,"opticalepsilon2":38,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":38,"opticaln2":38,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":65,"optical2vcalc2":38,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":66,"optical2vmeasured2":38,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":67,"rimax":68,"opticaldispersion":69,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":70,"other":71,"industrial":72,"occurrence":73,"otheroccurrence":74,"type_specimen_store":75,"description_short":76,"aboutname":77,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":78,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":79,"group_members":80,"associates":81,"confused_with":107,"type_localities":108,"occurrence_total":37,"citations":115,"images":178,"structures":189,"synonyms":196,"language_names":199,"wikidata_qid":226,"texts":227},3220,"1:1:3220:5","b74d3bc2-84df-4e86-99e7-041d2e393b2d","Pirssonite","Pss",0,"mineral",null,232,false,"Na\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Ca(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·2H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Na\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Ca(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · 2H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",[17,18,19,20,21],"Ca","Na","O","C","H",[17,18,19,20,21],"11.1.13",[25,26],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED",1896,"1896","5","B","30","15","2","1","Orthorhombic",6,23,"0","11.32","20.06","6","Crystals short prismatic [001] with variable upper termination; also tabular {010}, or pyramidal with e and p¯. Forms include {010}, {111}, {131}, {110}, \u003Cmi>{11_1}\u003C\u002Fmi>, {311}.","Isolated crystals, hemimorphic in habit, equant to prismatic and 5 to 15 mm in size.",3,3.5,"2.352","2.37","Vitreous","Transparent","White","Colourless, white, pale gray; colourless in transmitted light.",[53,54,55],"colorless","white","gray",[54],"None Observed","Conchoidal","very brittle","Biaxial","+","1.5043","1.5095","1.5751","34","31",1.5043,1.5751,"relatively weak","Pyroelectric with the end of the [001] axis terminated  by {131} becoming negatively electrified on cooling.\r\n\r\nWhen heated before the blowpipe, it decrepitates and fuses about 2-2.5, coloring the flame intensely yellow. In the closed tube it decrepitates and gives off water at a low temperature.","Soluble in cold dilute acids with effervescence.","None.","Lacustrine clay beds.","In oil shales; in sediments of a salt pan.","No designated type material.","See also the higher hydrate gaylussite.","Named in honor of Louis Valentine Pirsson (3 November 1860, Fordham, New York, USA — 8 December 1919, New Haven, Connecticut, USA), petrographer and mineralogist, Professor of Physical Geology at Yale University.  He developed the CIPW classification system for igneous rocks and wrote a couple important textbooks.","2026-04-22 15:57:13",[],[],[82,91,98],{"id":83,"name":84,"entrytype":9,"csystem":85,"ima_formula":86,"mindat_formula":87,"hmin":88,"hmax":88,"dmeas":89,"dcalc":89,"primary_image_id":90},1662,"Gaylussite","Monoclinic","Na\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Ca(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · 5H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Na\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Ca(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·5H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",2.5,"1.991",9700,{"id":92,"name":93,"entrytype":9,"csystem":94,"ima_formula":95,"mindat_formula":95,"hmin":45,"hmax":96,"dmeas":38,"dcalc":38,"primary_image_id":97},2935,"Northupite","Isometric","Na\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Mg(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl",4,17887,{"id":99,"name":100,"entrytype":9,"csystem":101,"ima_formula":102,"mindat_formula":103,"hmin":44,"hmax":96,"dmeas":104,"dcalc":105,"primary_image_id":106},4047,"Tuliokite","Trigonal","Na\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>BaTh(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub> · 6H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Na\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>BaTh(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>·6H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","3.15","3.25",24728,[],[109],{"id":110,"txt":111,"latitude":112,"longitude":113,"country":114},3551,"Searles Lake, San Bernardino County, California, USA",35.7383333,-117.3738889,"USA",[116,119,122,125,129,133,137,141,146,151,155,159,163,168,173],{"id":117,"year":27,"html":118,"doi":11},16120225,"Pratt, Joseph Hyde (1896) On northupite; pirssonite, a new mineral; Gaylussite and hanksite from Borax Lake, San Bernardino County, California. American Journal of Science, 4th. series: 2: 123-135.  See also Zeitschr. Kristallographie, Band 27: 416-429 (1896) and Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Band 2: 451-455 (1897).",{"id":120,"year":27,"html":121,"doi":11},16120226,"de Schulten, August B. (1896) Reproduction artificielle de la pirssonite. Reproduction artificielle simultanée de la northupite, de la gaylussite et de la pirssonite. Comptes rendus de l’Académie des sciences: 123: 1023-1025.",{"id":123,"year":27,"html":124,"doi":11},16120234,"Pratt, J.H. (1896) On northupite; pirssonite, a new mineral; Gaylussite and hanksite from Borax Lake, San Bernardino County, California. American Journal of Science, 4th. series: 2: 123-135.",{"id":126,"year":127,"html":128,"doi":11},520133,1933,"Foshag, William F. (1933) Sulfohalite and other minerals from the Otjiwalundo salt pan, South West Africa. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  18 (10) 431-434 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM18\u002FAM18_431.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":130,"year":131,"html":132,"doi":11},521776,1948,"Evans, Howard T. (1948) Unit cell and space group of pirssonite. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  33 (3-4). 261-262 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM33\u002FAM33_261.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":134,"year":135,"html":136,"doi":11},1118652,1951,"Palache, Charles; Berman, Harry; Frondel, Clifford (1951) \u003Ci>The System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Etc. John Wiley and Sons.",{"id":138,"year":139,"html":140,"doi":11},16120230,1962,"Fahey, J.J. and M.E. Mrose (1962) Saline minerals of the Green River Formation. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 405: 50 pgs (24, 35–36, 48–49).",{"id":142,"year":143,"html":144,"doi":145},625641,1967,"Corazza, E., Sabelli, C. (1967) The crystal structure of pirssonite, CaNa2(CO3)2.2H2O. \u003Ci>Acta Crystallographica\u003C\u002Fi>,  23 (5) 763-766 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1107\u002Fs0365110x67003676'>doi:10.1107\u002Fs0365110x67003676\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1107\u002Fs0365110x67003676",{"id":147,"year":148,"html":149,"doi":150},1363316,1969,"Dickens, Brian, Brown, Walter Eric (1969) Crystal structures of CaNa2(CO3)2.5H2O, synthetic gaylussite, and CaNa2(CO3)2.2H2O, synthetic pirssonite. \u003Ci>Inorganic Chemistry\u003C\u002Fi>,  8 (10) 2093-2103 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1021\u002Fic50080a012'>doi:10.1021\u002Fic50080a012\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1021\u002Fic50080a012",{"id":152,"year":153,"html":154,"doi":11},16120232,1981,"Mineralogicheskii Zhurnal (1981): 3: 99-102.",{"id":156,"year":157,"html":158,"doi":11},16110160,1996,"Böttcher, M.E., Gehlken, P.L. (1996) Dehydration of natural gaylussite (Na2Ca(CO3)2·5H2O) and pirssonite (Na2Ca(CO3)2·2H2O) as illustrated by FTIR spectroscopy. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte: 1996 (2): 73-91.",{"id":160,"year":161,"html":162,"doi":11},16966732,2005,"(2005) Pirssonite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fpirssonite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":164,"year":165,"html":166,"doi":167},16110163,2007,"Frost, Ray L., Dickfos, Marilla (2007) Hydrated double carbonates – A Raman and infrared spectroscopic study. \u003Ci>Polyhedron\u003C\u002Fi>,  26 (15). 4503-4508 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.poly.2007.06.003'>doi:10.1016\u002Fj.poly.2007.06.003\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002Fj.poly.2007.06.003",{"id":169,"year":170,"html":171,"doi":172},64562,2008,"Zaitsev, A. N.; Keller, J.; Spratt, J.; Perova, E. N.; Kearsley, A. (2008) Nyerereite–pirssonite–calcite–shortite relationships in altered natrocarbonatites, Oldoinyo Lengai, Tanzania. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  46 (4). 843-860 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3749\u002Fcanmin.46.4.843'>doi:10.3749\u002Fcanmin.46.4.843\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3749\u002Fcanmin.46.4.843",{"id":174,"year":175,"html":176,"doi":177},149171,2013,"Callegari, Athos Maria; Boiocchi, Massimo (2013) High resolution X-ray diffraction data of pirssonite from Searles Lake, San Bernardino County, California. \u003Ci>Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Abhandlungen\u003C\u002Fi>,  190 (2). 221-227 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1127\u002F0077-7757\u002F2013\u002F0234'>doi:10.1127\u002F0077-7757\u002F2013\u002F0234\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1127\u002F0077-7757\u002F2013\u002F0234",[179],{"id":180,"source_url":181,"license_code":182,"credit_html":183,"title":184,"description":185,"author":186,"original_width":187,"original_height":188},19529,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=74479298","CC BY-SA 4.0","David Hospital, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=74479298\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Pirssonite.jpg","Outstanding perfect single crystal of the rare carbonate mineral pirssonite from the type locality: Searles Lake, San Bernardino County, California, United States of America.","David Hospital",723,667,[190],{"id":191,"url":192,"label":193,"formula":194,"spacegroup":195,"year":148},11333,"\u002Fcif\u002F11333.cif","Dickens 1969","Ca Na2 C2 O8 H4","F d d 2",[197,198],"Pirsonnite","Pirssoniet",[200,204,208,212,215,218,222],{"lang":201,"names":202},"ca",[203],"pirssonita",{"lang":205,"names":206},"de",[207],"Pirssonit",{"lang":209,"names":210},"eu",[211],"Pirssonita",{"lang":213,"names":214},"fr",[7],{"lang":216,"names":217},"it",[7],{"lang":219,"names":220},"sl",[221],"Pirsonit",{"lang":223,"names":224},"uk",[225],"Пірсоніт","Q597432",{"history":11,"applications":11}]