[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:3225":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":11,"weighting":12,"nolocadd":13,"blacklisted":13,"mindat_formula":14,"mindat_formula_note":15,"ima_formula":16,"elements":17,"sigelements":24,"key_elements":25,"impurities":11,"cim":26,"ima_status":27,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":29,"publication_year":30,"discovery_year":31,"strunz10ed1":32,"strunz10ed2":33,"strunz10ed3":34,"strunz10ed4":35,"dana8ed1":36,"dana8ed2":37,"dana8ed3":32,"dana8ed4":38,"csystem":39,"cclass":40,"spacegroup":41,"spacegroupset":42,"a":43,"b":42,"c":44,"alpha":42,"beta":42,"gamma":42,"aerror":45,"berror":11,"cerror":46,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":47,"csmetamict":13,"commentcrystal":11,"twinning":48,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":11,"tlform":49,"hmin":50,"hmax":50,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":42,"vhnmax":42,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":51,"dmeas2":52,"dcalc":53,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":54,"lustretype":55,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":56,"streak":57,"colour":58,"commentcolor":11,"colors":59,"streak_colors":63,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":64,"cleavagetype":65,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":66,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":67,"opticalsign":68,"opticalalpha":42,"opticalalpha2":42,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":42,"opticalbeta2":42,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":42,"opticalgamma2":42,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":69,"opticalomega2":70,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":71,"opticalepsilon2":72,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":42,"opticaln2":42,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":42,"optical2vcalc2":42,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":42,"optical2vmeasured2":42,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":73,"rimax":74,"opticaldispersion":11,"opticalpleochroism":75,"opticalpleochorismdesc":76,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":77,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":78,"other":79,"industrial":11,"occurrence":80,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":81,"description_short":82,"aboutname":83,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":84,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":85,"group_members":86,"associates":87,"confused_with":88,"type_localities":89,"occurrence_total":96,"citations":97,"images":136,"structures":147,"synonyms":160,"language_names":164,"wikidata_qid":198,"texts":199},3225,"1:1:3225:0","ccc9fed7-5f7b-4817-815a-8ee6093661d1","Piypite","Piy",0,"mineral",null,233,false,"K\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>Cu\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>·(Na,Cu)Cl","Also described as \"caratiite\", with the formula K\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>Cu\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>.MeCl, where Me is Cu and\u002For Na.","K\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>Cu\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub> · (Na,Cu)Cl",[18,19,20,21,22,23],"Cl","Cu","Na","O","K","S",[18,19,20,21,22,23],[18,19],"25.2.13",[28],"APPROVED",1982,1984,"1982","7","B","C","40","30","2","1","Tetragonal",22,129,"0","13.63","4.96",3,2,4,"Assumed found in crystal structure analysis.","Moss-like aggregates of imperfect long columnar or acicular crystals up to 3-cm long and 1-mm across, often empty inside.",2.5,"3.09","3.11","3.0","Vitreous","Vitreous,Greasy","Transparent,Translucent","Yellowish green","Emerald green, dark green, black",[60,61,62],"green","black","yellow",[62,60],"Perfect cleavage parallel to elongation faces","Perfect","brittle","Uniaxial","+","1.583","1.598","1.695","1.711",1.583,1.711,"Visible","O = pale green, yellowish green; E = deep green, pale yellowish green","Unstable in air.","Beginning of desulfatization at 700°C.","Unstable in air. Decomposed by H2O, forming residue. Readily soluble in dilute acids.","Fumarole at 500 C.","Mining Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia, 1331\u002F1.","Originally described as caratiite.","Named in honour of Boris Ivanovich Piyp (Борис Иванович Пийп) (24 October (6 November) 1906, Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire – 10 March 1966, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, USSR), Russian vulcanologist, Director of the Far Eastern Institute of Volcanology, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskii, Russia.","2025-08-11 12:14:23",[],[],[],[],[90],{"id":91,"txt":92,"latitude":93,"longitude":94,"country":95},2654,"Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia",55.8333333,160.3333333,"Russia",5,[98,101,104,107,111,115,119,123,127,132],{"id":99,"year":11,"html":100,"doi":11},16120265,"Transactions of the Russian Academy of Sciences\u002FEarth Science Sections: 275: 108-110.",{"id":102,"year":30,"html":103,"doi":11},16120258,"Vergasova L.P., Filatov S.K., Serafimova E.K., Stalova G.L. (1984) Piypite K2Cu2O(SO4)2 - a new mineral of volcanic sublimates. Doklady USSR Academy of Sciences, Earth Science Sections: 275: 714-717.",{"id":105,"year":30,"html":106,"doi":11},16120259,"Vergasova, L.P., Filatov, S.K., Serafimova, E.K. (1984) Doklady USSR Academy of Sciences, Earth Science Sections: 275: 741.",{"id":108,"year":30,"html":109,"doi":110},3669,"Clark, A. M., Fejer, E. E., Couper, A. G. (1984) Caratiite, a potassium, new sulphate-chloride of copper and from the lavas of the 1869 Vesuvius eruption. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  48 (349) 537-539 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1984.048.349.09'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1984.048.349.09\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_48\u002F48-349-537.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1984.048.349.09",{"id":112,"year":30,"html":113,"doi":114},3670,"Effenberger, Herta, Zemann, Josef (1984) The crystal structure of caratiite. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  48 (349) 541-546 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1984.048.349.10'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1984.048.349.10\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_48\u002F48-349-541.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1984.048.349.10",{"id":116,"year":117,"html":118,"doi":11},528086,1985,"Dunn, Pete J., Gobel, Volker, Grice, Joel D., Puziewicz, Jacek, Shigley, James E., Vanko, David A., Zilczer, Janet (1985) New mineral names. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  70 (3-4) 436-441 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM70\u002FAM70_436.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":120,"year":121,"html":122,"doi":11},16120263,1986,"Filatov, S.K., Vergasova, L.P. (1986) Discrediting of caratiite and priority for piypite. Zapiski Vsesoyuznogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva: 118(3): 88-90.",{"id":124,"year":125,"html":126,"doi":11},528955,1990,"Jambor, John L.; Puziewicz, Jacek (1990) New Mineral Names. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  75 (9-10). 1209-1216 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM75\u002FAM75_1209.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":128,"year":129,"html":130,"doi":131},243227,2000,"Kahlenberg, V., Piotrowski, A., Giester, G. (2000) Crystal structure of Na\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>[Cu\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>]·MeCl (Me: Na, Cu, ☐) – the synthetic Na-analogue of piypite (caratiite) \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  64 (6) 1099-1108 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002F002646100549913'>doi:10.1180\u002F002646100549913\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002F002646100549913",{"id":133,"year":134,"html":135,"doi":11},16966736,2005,"(2005) Piypite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fpiypite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",[137],{"id":138,"source_url":139,"license_code":140,"credit_html":141,"title":142,"description":143,"author":144,"original_width":145,"original_height":146},13446,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14866008","CC BY-SA 3.0","Leon Hupperichs, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14866008\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Piypite-88672.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPiypite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Piypite\">Piypite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Great Fissure (Main Fracture) eruption, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka Oblast', Far-Eastern Region, Russia\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Green acicular xls of Piypite [possibly klyuchevskite, see \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external free\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Fmesg-7-70656.html\">http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Fmesg-7-70656.html\u003C\u002Fa>], specimen is sealed in a plasticbox. Field of view 5 mm. Depth of field is achieved with CombineZM. Specimen and photo Leon Hupperichs.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Leon Hupperichs",681,589,[148,154],{"id":149,"url":150,"label":151,"formula":152,"spacegroup":153,"year":129},11335,"\u002Fcif\u002F11335.cif","Kahlenberg 2000","Na4.26 Cu4.37 S4 O18 Cl","P 4\u002Fn",{"id":155,"url":156,"label":157,"formula":158,"spacegroup":159,"year":30},11336,"\u002Fcif\u002F11336.cif","Effenberger 1984","K4 Cu4.5 O18 S4 Cl","I 4",[161,162,163],"Caratiite","IMA1982-097","Piypiet",[165,169,175,179,182,186,190,194],{"lang":166,"names":167},"ca",[168],"piypita",{"lang":170,"names":171},"de",[172,173,174],"Caratiit","IMA 1982-097","Piypit",{"lang":176,"names":177},"eu",[178],"Piypita",{"lang":180,"names":181},"it",[7],{"lang":183,"names":184},"ja",[185],"ピウパイト",{"lang":187,"names":188},"ta",[162,189],"பைபைட்டு",{"lang":191,"names":192},"uk",[193],"Пійпіт",{"lang":195,"names":196},"zh",[197],"綠銅鉀石","Q3905932",{"history":11,"applications":11}]