[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:6689":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":8,"polytypeof":8,"groupid":8,"weighting":12,"nolocadd":13,"blacklisted":13,"mindat_formula":14,"mindat_formula_note":8,"ima_formula":8,"elements":15,"sigelements":18,"key_elements":8,"impurities":8,"cim":8,"ima_status":8,"ima_notes":8,"ima_history":8,"approval_year":8,"publication_year":8,"discovery_year":8,"strunz10ed1":19,"strunz10ed2":19,"strunz10ed3":19,"strunz10ed4":8,"dana8ed1":19,"dana8ed2":19,"dana8ed3":19,"dana8ed4":19,"csystem":8,"cclass":8,"spacegroup":8,"spacegroupset":8,"a":8,"b":8,"c":8,"alpha":8,"beta":8,"gamma":8,"aerror":8,"berror":8,"cerror":8,"alphaerror":8,"betaerror":8,"gammaerror":8,"va3":8,"z":8,"csmetamict":13,"commentcrystal":8,"twinning":8,"tranglide":8,"parting":8,"epitaxidescription":8,"morphology":8,"tlform":8,"hmin":8,"hmax":8,"hardtype":8,"vhnmin":19,"vhnmax":19,"vhnerror":8,"vhng":8,"vhns":8,"commenthard":8,"dmeas":19,"dmeas2":19,"dcalc":19,"dmeaserror":8,"dcalcerror":8,"commentdense":8,"lustre":8,"lustretype":8,"commentluster":8,"diapheny":8,"streak":8,"colour":8,"commentcolor":8,"colors":8,"streak_colors":8,"luminescence":8,"uv":8,"cleavage":8,"cleavagetype":8,"fracturetype":8,"tenacity":8,"commentbreak":8,"opticaltype":8,"opticalsign":8,"opticalalpha":8,"opticalalpha2":19,"opticalalphaerror":8,"opticalbeta":8,"opticalbeta2":19,"opticalbetaerror":8,"opticalgamma":8,"opticalgamma2":19,"opticalgammaerror":8,"opticalomega":8,"opticalomega2":19,"opticalomegaerror":8,"opticalepsilon":8,"opticalepsilon2":19,"opticalepsilonerror":8,"opticaln":8,"opticaln2":8,"opticalnerror":8,"optical2vcalc":8,"optical2vcalc2":8,"optical2vcalcerror":8,"optical2vmeasured":8,"optical2vmeasured2":8,"optical2vmeasurederror":8,"rimin":8,"rimax":8,"opticaldispersion":8,"opticalpleochroism":8,"opticalpleochorismdesc":8,"opticalbirefringence":8,"opticalcomments":8,"opticalcolour":8,"opticalinternal":8,"opticaltropic":8,"opticalanisotropism":8,"opticalbireflectance":8,"opticalextinction":8,"opticalr":8,"specdispm":8,"ir":8,"electrical":8,"magnetism":8,"thermalbehaviour":8,"other":8,"industrial":8,"occurrence":8,"otheroccurrence":8,"type_specimen_store":8,"description_short":8,"aboutname":8,"rock_parent":8,"rock_parent2":8,"rock_root":20,"rock_bgs_code":8,"meteoritical_code":8,"updttime":21,"reviewed_at":8,"variety_of":22,"varieties":30,"group_members":31,"associates":32,"confused_with":33,"type_localities":34,"occurrence_total":9,"citations":35,"images":44,"structures":77,"synonyms":78,"language_names":79,"wikidata_qid":8,"texts":80},6689,"1:1:6689:7","d8093679-8ecf-4ba8-b16f-eb02272be128","Plumbeine",null,2,"variety",1641,383,false,"PbS",[16,17],"Pb","S",[16,17],"0",0,"2025-08-11 12:14:27",{"id":11,"name":23,"entrytype":20,"csystem":24,"ima_formula":14,"mindat_formula":14,"hmin":25,"hmax":25,"dmeas":26,"dcalc":27,"strunz10ed1":28,"primary_image_id":29},"Galena","Isometric",2.5,"7.60","7.57","2",9582,[],[],[],[],[],[36,40],{"id":37,"year":38,"html":39,"doi":8},16130074,1863,"Breithaupt, A. (1863) Berg.- und hüttenmännisches Zeitung, Freiberg, Leipzig  (merged into Glückauf): 22: 36.",{"id":41,"year":42,"html":43,"doi":8},1118652,1951,"Palache, Charles; Berman, Harry; Frondel, Clifford (1951) \u003Ci>The System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Etc. John Wiley and Sons.",[45,55,62,69],{"id":46,"source_url":47,"license_code":48,"credit_html":49,"title":50,"description":51,"author":52,"original_width":53,"original_height":54},36126,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10131833","CC BY-SA 3.0","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10131833\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Galena-43667.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FGalena\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Galena\">Galena\u003C\u002Fa> (Var.: Plumbeine)\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Kautenbach Mine, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBernkastel-Kues\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Bernkastel-Kues\">Bernkastel-Kues\u003C\u002Fa>, Hunsrück Mts, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FRhineland-Palatinate\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Rhineland-Palatinate\">Rhineland-Palatinate\u003C\u002Fa>, Germany (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-7852.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>This specimen is a superb example of a classic old German mineral, with the galena having completely replaced the pyromorphite. Some specimens show only partial replacement but this is in full. It is remarkably aesthetic and displays nicely, showing off a 3-dimensional display face. These are all old specimens, quite literally, dating to the 1860s and before. This specimen is from the collection of Lance Cook, who has long specialized in pyromorphite and lead minerals. It was, until the late 1980s, in the famous collection of Phoenix collector Tom McKee as well. Lance bought the piece when that collection was dispersed in 1989. 6 x 5.9 x 4 cm\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Robert M. Lavinsky",600,585,{"id":56,"source_url":57,"license_code":48,"credit_html":58,"title":59,"description":60,"author":52,"original_width":53,"original_height":61},36130,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10152772","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10152772\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Galena-180494.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FGalena\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Galena\">Galena\u003C\u002Fa> (Var.: Plumbeine)\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Wheal Hope, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPerranzabuloe\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Perranzabuloe\">Perranzabuloe\u003C\u002Fa>, St Agnes District, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCornwall\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Cornwall\">Cornwall\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FEngland\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:England\">England\u003C\u002Fa>, UK (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-1127.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 10.5 x 4.8 x 4.6 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>These pseudomorphs of galena after pyromorphite were found rarely in the late 1700s or early 1800s. This is a fine piece, with sparkly crystals rising dramatically to 3 cm in height. Ex. Carl Bosch, Dr. Gary Hansen, and Smithsonian Institution Collections.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",360,{"id":63,"source_url":64,"license_code":48,"credit_html":65,"title":66,"description":67,"author":52,"original_width":53,"original_height":68},36131,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10152775","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10152775\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Galena-180496.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FGalena\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Galena\">Galena\u003C\u002Fa> (Var.: Plumbeine)\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Kautenbach Mine, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBernkastel-Kues\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Bernkastel-Kues\">Bernkastel-Kues\u003C\u002Fa>, Hunsrück Mts, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FRhineland-Palatinate\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Rhineland-Palatinate\">Rhineland-Palatinate\u003C\u002Fa>, Germany (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-7852.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 5.6 x 4.2 x 4 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>This is a fine pseudomorph of galena after pyromorphite, with unusually large crystals to 3 cm. Ex. Carl Bosch, Dr. Gary Hansen, and Smithsonian Institution Collections.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",514,{"id":70,"source_url":71,"license_code":48,"credit_html":72,"title":73,"description":74,"author":52,"original_width":75,"original_height":76},36128,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10140885","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10140885\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Galena-Pyromorphite-122203.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FGalena\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Galena\">Galena\u003C\u002Fa> (Var.: Plumbeine), \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPyromorphite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Pyromorphite\">Pyromorphite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Kautenbach Mine, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBernkastel-Kues\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Bernkastel-Kues\">Bernkastel-Kues\u003C\u002Fa>, Hunsrück Mts, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FRhineland-Palatinate\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Rhineland-Palatinate\">Rhineland-Palatinate\u003C\u002Fa>, Germany (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-7852.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 2.6 x 2.5 x 1.7 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A CLASSIC, OLD-TIME and HIGHLY DESIRABLE German specimen of sharp, gunmetal-gray galena after pyromorphite barrels nicely set on matrix from the famed Kautenbach Mine. The large crystal is 9 mm. Certainly one of the most sought-after German mineral species. Ex. Carl Davis Collection.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",400,279,[],[],[],{"history":8,"applications":8}]