[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:3247":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":15,"elements":16,"sigelements":22,"key_elements":23,"impurities":24,"cim":25,"ima_status":26,"ima_notes":29,"ima_history":31,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":11,"discovery_year":32,"strunz10ed1":33,"strunz10ed2":34,"strunz10ed3":35,"strunz10ed4":36,"dana8ed1":37,"dana8ed2":38,"dana8ed3":39,"dana8ed4":40,"csystem":41,"cclass":42,"spacegroup":43,"spacegroupset":44,"a":45,"b":46,"c":47,"alpha":46,"beta":46,"gamma":46,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":48,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":11,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":49,"tlform":11,"hmin":50,"hmax":51,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":46,"vhnmax":46,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":52,"dmeas2":52,"dcalc":53,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":54,"commentluster":55,"diapheny":56,"streak":57,"colour":58,"commentcolor":11,"colors":59,"streak_colors":66,"luminescence":11,"uv":68,"cleavage":11,"cleavagetype":69,"fracturetype":70,"tenacity":71,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":72,"opticalsign":73,"opticalalpha":46,"opticalalpha2":46,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":46,"opticalbeta2":46,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":46,"opticalgamma2":46,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":74,"opticalomega2":75,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":76,"opticalepsilon2":77,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":46,"opticaln2":46,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":46,"optical2vcalc2":46,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":46,"optical2vmeasured2":46,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":78,"rimax":79,"opticaldispersion":11,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":80,"opticalcomments":81,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":82,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":83,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":84,"industrial":11,"occurrence":85,"otheroccurrence":86,"type_specimen_store":87,"description_short":88,"aboutname":89,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":90,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":91,"group_members":97,"associates":196,"confused_with":245,"type_localities":246,"occurrence_total":254,"citations":255,"images":408,"structures":503,"synonyms":510,"language_names":537,"wikidata_qid":577,"texts":578},3247,"1:1:3247:2","6de8f50b-4886-4a96-9266-d1f492189f7d","Plumbogummite","Pbg",0,"mineral",null,29180,9993,false,"PbAl\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(PO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>OH)(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>",[17,18,19,20,21],"Al","Pb","O","P","H",[17,18,19,20,21],[18],"Fe,Ga","19.10.2",[27,28],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED",[30],"REDEFINED","Redefined 1999 s.p.: Kolitsch et al. (1999).","1819","8","B","L","10","42","7","3","5","Trigonal",13,99,"R-3m ","7.017","0","16.75",3,"Commonly occurs as botryoidal, reniform, stalactitic, or globular crusts or masses, frequently with a concentric structure; also occurs compact massive. Radial fibrous or spherulitic under magnification. May resemble drops or coatings of gum. Minute crystals with a hexagonal outline are rare.",4,5,"4.014","4.08","Resinous,Dull","Also gum-like","Translucent","Colourless to white","Light blue, gray-white, yellow-gray, yellow, yellow-brown, red-brown, greenish, bluish, dark blue-gray",[60,61,62,63,64,65],"blue","white","gray","yellow","brown","green",[67,61],"colorless","May fluoresce in medium-wave UV light. \r\nUsually not fluorescent in short- and long-wave UV light, although a weak bluish fluorescence was observed for some samles in long-wave UV light.","None Observed","Irregular\u002FUneven,Sub-Conchoidal","brittle","Uniaxial","+","1.653","1.688","1.675","1.704",1.653,1.704,"0.024","May be biaxial","Isotropic","Parallel","Soluble in hot acids.\r\n\r\nMay be pseudomorphic after Pyromorphite (common) or baryte.","Found in a polymetallic Pb vein.","Oxidized zones of lead-bearing deposits.","Natural History Museum, Paris, France.","The lead analogue of crandallite and goyazite, and the phosphate analogue of philipsbornite.\r\nCompare also the chemically similar hinsdalite with which it forms a complete solid-solution series.\r\n\r\nA relatively common secondary lead aluminium phosphate...","Named in 1819 by François Pierre Nicolas Gillet de Laumont from the Latin \"plumbum\" for lead, and \"gummi\" for gum, in allusion to its lead content and appearance at times as drops or coatings of gum.","2025-08-11 12:14:23",[92],{"id":93,"name":94,"entrytype":95,"csystem":41,"ima_formula":11,"mindat_formula":96,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":11,"primary_image_id":11},39739,"Ga-rich plumbogummite",2,"Pb(Al,Ga)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(PO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>OH)(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>",[98,102,109,116,123,131,138,144,150,156,164,172,179,185,190],{"id":99,"name":100,"entrytype":9,"csystem":41,"ima_formula":11,"mindat_formula":101,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":11,"primary_image_id":11},499365,"Arsenobenauite","SrFe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(AsO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(AsO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>OH)(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>",{"id":103,"name":104,"entrytype":9,"csystem":41,"ima_formula":105,"mindat_formula":105,"hmin":106,"hmax":106,"dmeas":107,"dcalc":108,"primary_image_id":11},622,"Benauite","SrFe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(PO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>OH)(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>",3.5,"3.65","3.648",{"id":110,"name":111,"entrytype":9,"csystem":41,"ima_formula":112,"mindat_formula":112,"hmin":51,"hmax":51,"dmeas":113,"dcalc":114,"primary_image_id":115},1147,"Crandallite","CaAl\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(PO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>OH)(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>","2.78","3.00",6403,{"id":117,"name":118,"entrytype":9,"csystem":41,"ima_formula":119,"mindat_formula":119,"hmin":48,"hmax":50,"dmeas":120,"dcalc":121,"primary_image_id":122},1430,"Eylettersite","Th\u003Csub>0.75\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.34","3.47",8241,{"id":124,"name":125,"entrytype":9,"csystem":41,"ima_formula":126,"mindat_formula":126,"hmin":51,"hmax":127,"dmeas":128,"dcalc":129,"primary_image_id":130},1560,"Florencite-(Ce)","CeAl\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>",6,"3.45","3.58",8971,{"id":132,"name":133,"entrytype":9,"csystem":41,"ima_formula":134,"mindat_formula":134,"hmin":51,"hmax":127,"dmeas":135,"dcalc":136,"primary_image_id":137},1561,"Florencite-(La)","LaAl\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.52","3.71",8979,{"id":139,"name":140,"entrytype":9,"csystem":41,"ima_formula":141,"mindat_formula":141,"hmin":51,"hmax":127,"dmeas":46,"dcalc":142,"primary_image_id":143},1562,"Florencite-(Nd)","NdAl\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.70",8984,{"id":145,"name":146,"entrytype":9,"csystem":41,"ima_formula":147,"mindat_formula":147,"hmin":148,"hmax":127,"dmeas":142,"dcalc":149,"primary_image_id":130},42495,"Florencite-(Sm)","SmAl\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>",5.5,"3.743",{"id":151,"name":152,"entrytype":9,"csystem":41,"ima_formula":153,"mindat_formula":153,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":154,"primary_image_id":155},43325,"Galloplumbogummite","Pb(Ga,Al,Ge)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>","4.62",9614,{"id":157,"name":158,"entrytype":9,"csystem":159,"ima_formula":160,"mindat_formula":160,"hmin":127,"hmax":127,"dmeas":161,"dcalc":162,"primary_image_id":163},1727,"Gorceixite","Monoclinic","BaAl\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(PO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>OH)(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.036","3.389",10231,{"id":165,"name":166,"entrytype":9,"csystem":41,"ima_formula":167,"mindat_formula":167,"hmin":168,"hmax":51,"dmeas":169,"dcalc":170,"primary_image_id":171},1787,"Goyazite","SrAl\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(PO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>OH)(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>",4.5,"3.26","3.29",10303,{"id":173,"name":174,"entrytype":9,"csystem":41,"ima_formula":175,"mindat_formula":176,"hmin":50,"hmax":50,"dmeas":46,"dcalc":177,"primary_image_id":178},2214,"Kintoreite","PbFe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(PO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>OH)(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>","PbFe\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(PO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>OH)(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>","4.34",13340,{"id":180,"name":181,"entrytype":9,"csystem":41,"ima_formula":182,"mindat_formula":183,"hmin":50,"hmax":51,"dmeas":184,"dcalc":129,"primary_image_id":11},7061,"Springcreekite","BaV\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(PO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>OH)(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>","BaV\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH,H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.48",{"id":186,"name":187,"entrytype":9,"csystem":41,"ima_formula":188,"mindat_formula":188,"hmin":50,"hmax":51,"dmeas":46,"dcalc":53,"primary_image_id":189},4252,"Waylandite","BiAl\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>",27877,{"id":191,"name":192,"entrytype":9,"csystem":41,"ima_formula":193,"mindat_formula":193,"hmin":168,"hmax":168,"dmeas":46,"dcalc":194,"primary_image_id":195},4382,"Zaïrite","BiFe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>","4.42",28630,[197,206,214,221,229,236],{"id":198,"name":199,"entrytype":9,"csystem":200,"ima_formula":201,"mindat_formula":202,"hmin":203,"hmax":48,"dmeas":204,"dcalc":205,"primary_image_id":117},233,"Anglesite","Orthorhombic","Pb(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)","PbSO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>",2.5,"6.37","6.36",{"id":207,"name":208,"entrytype":9,"csystem":200,"ima_formula":209,"mindat_formula":210,"hmin":48,"hmax":106,"dmeas":211,"dcalc":212,"primary_image_id":213},934,"Cerussite","Pb(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)","PbCO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>","6.53","6.558",5045,{"id":215,"name":216,"entrytype":9,"csystem":200,"ima_formula":217,"mindat_formula":217,"hmin":168,"hmax":168,"dmeas":218,"dcalc":219,"primary_image_id":220},1325,"Duftite","PbCu(AsO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)","6.12","6.602",52765,{"id":222,"name":223,"entrytype":9,"csystem":224,"ima_formula":225,"mindat_formula":225,"hmin":106,"hmax":50,"dmeas":226,"dcalc":227,"primary_image_id":228},2714,"Mimetite","Hexagonal","Pb\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>(AsO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl","7.24","7.26",30195,{"id":230,"name":231,"entrytype":9,"csystem":224,"ima_formula":232,"mindat_formula":232,"hmin":106,"hmax":50,"dmeas":233,"dcalc":234,"primary_image_id":235},3320,"Pyromorphite","Pb\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl","7.04","7.109",20271,{"id":237,"name":238,"entrytype":9,"csystem":239,"ima_formula":240,"mindat_formula":241,"hmin":203,"hmax":48,"dmeas":242,"dcalc":243,"primary_image_id":244},4322,"Wulfenite","Tetragonal","PbMoO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","Pb(MoO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)","6.5","6.88",30992,[],[247,251],{"id":248,"txt":249,"latitude":11,"longitude":11,"country":250},1685,"Huelgoat, Châteaulin, Finistère, Brittany, France","France",{"id":252,"txt":253,"latitude":11,"longitude":11,"country":250},447775,"Huelgoat mines, Huelgoat, Châteaulin, Finistère, Brittany, France",214,[256,260,264,268,272,275,278,282,286,289,293,296,300,304,308,312,315,318,322,326,331,335,339,343,347,351,356,360,364,369,374,378,382,386,390,395,400,404],{"id":257,"year":258,"html":259,"doi":11},16120381,1779,"de Lisle (1779) Demeste Lettres Min.: 2: 399 (as Plomb rouge en stalactites et tantôt en globules).",{"id":261,"year":262,"html":263,"doi":11},16120382,1783,"de Lisle (1783) Crist.: 3: 399 (as Plomb rouge en stalactites et tantôt en globules).",{"id":265,"year":266,"html":267,"doi":11},16120383,1786,"de Laumont (1786) Le Journal de physique et le radium, Paris: 28: 385 (as Sel acide-phosphorique-martial).",{"id":269,"year":270,"html":271,"doi":11},16120385,1819,"Berzelius (1819) Journal für Chemie und Physik, Nuremberg: 27: 65 (as Bleigummi & Blei-aluminat).",{"id":273,"year":270,"html":274,"doi":11},16120386,"Smithson (1819) Annals of Philosophy, London: 14: 31 (cites S. Tennant)(as native Aluminiate of Lead).",{"id":276,"year":270,"html":277,"doi":11},17556069,"Berzelius, J. J. (1819) \u003Ci>Nouveau Système de minéralogie\u003C\u002Fi>. Méquignon-Marvis.",{"id":279,"year":280,"html":281,"doi":11},12960856,1822,"Haüy, René Just (1822) \u003Ci>Traité de Minéralogie\u003C\u002Fi> (2nd ed.) Vol. 3. Bachelier, Paris. \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Farchive.org\u002Fdownload\u002Ftraitdeminralog05goog\u002Ftraitdeminralog05goog.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":283,"year":284,"html":285,"doi":11},16120388,1832,"Breithaupt, A. (1832) Vollständige Characteristik etc., 2nd. Ed.: 56 (as Gummispath).",{"id":287,"year":284,"html":288,"doi":11},18530121,"Beudant, François-Sulpice (1832) \u003Ci>Traité élémentaire de minéralogie. Deuxiéme Edition [Elementary Treatise on Mineralogy. Second Edition]\u003C\u002Fi> (2nd ed.) Vol. 2 - Tome II [Volume  II]. Chez Verdière. \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Farchive.org\u002Fdownload\u002Fbub_gb_XSRCAAAAcAAJ\u002Fbub_gb_XSRCAAAAcAAJ.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":290,"year":291,"html":292,"doi":11},16120390,1835,"Dufrénoy (1835) Annales des mines: 8: 243 (Nussière material - inaccurate data?).",{"id":294,"year":291,"html":295,"doi":11},16120391,"Shepard, C.U. (1835) Treatise on Mineralogy. vol. 2: 113 (as Plumbo-gummite).",{"id":297,"year":298,"html":299,"doi":11},1118645,1837,"Dana, James D. (1837) \u003Ci>A System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (1st ed.)",{"id":301,"year":302,"html":303,"doi":11},16120393,1841,"Breithaupt, A. (1841) Vollständige Handbuch der Mineralogie. Vol. 2: 506 (inaccurate data?).",{"id":305,"year":306,"html":307,"doi":11},16120394,1856,"Shepard, C.U. (1856) Report on the Canton Mine, Georgia (as Hitchcockite).",{"id":309,"year":310,"html":311,"doi":11},16120395,1857,"Genth, F.A. (1857) Contributions to Mineralogy; Hitchcockite (Shepard). American Journal of Science: 23: 424-425.",{"id":313,"year":310,"html":314,"doi":11},16120396,"Shepard, C.U. (1857) Treatise on Mineralogy. third edition: vol. 2: 401 (as Hitchcockite), 407 (as Cherokine).",{"id":316,"year":310,"html":317,"doi":11},16120397,"Shepard, C.U. (1857) Reply to Dr. F. A. Genth's remarks on the minerals of the Canton Mine. American Journal of Science: 24: 38-44. (as Cherokine)",{"id":319,"year":320,"html":321,"doi":11},16120398,1862,"Fischer (1862) Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geologie und Paleontologie, Heidelberg, Stuttgart: 466 (as Bischofit).",{"id":323,"year":324,"html":325,"doi":11},1118647,1892,"Dana, Edward Salisbury; Dana, James Dwight (1892) \u003Ci>A System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (6th ed.). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.",{"id":327,"year":328,"html":329,"doi":330},4611,1900,"Hartley, E. G. J. (1900) Communications from the Oxford Mineralogical Laboratory. On the constitution of the natural Arsenates and Phosphates. Part III. Plumbogummite and Hitchcockite. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society\u003C\u002Fi>,  12 (57) 223-233 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1900.012.57.01'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1900.012.57.01\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_12\u002F12-57-223.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1900.012.57.01",{"id":332,"year":328,"html":333,"doi":334},4613,"Miers, H. A. (1900) Note on the Hitchcockite, Plumbogummite and Beudantite analysed by Mr. Hartley. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society\u003C\u002Fi>,  12 (57). 239-243 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1900.012.57.03'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1900.012.57.03\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_12\u002F12-57-239.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1900.012.57.03",{"id":336,"year":328,"html":337,"doi":338},4615,"Prior, G. T. (1900) Hamlinite, Florencite Plumbogummite (Hitchcockite), Beudantite and Svanbergite, as members of a natural group of minerals. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society\u003C\u002Fi>,  12 (57) 249-254 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1900.012.57.05'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1900.012.57.05\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_12\u002F12-57-249.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1900.012.57.05",{"id":340,"year":341,"html":342,"doi":11},16120403,1906,"Hussak (1906) Mineralogische und petrographische Mitteilungen, Vienna: 25: 341.",{"id":344,"year":345,"html":346,"doi":11},16120404,1909,"Lazarevič (1909) Kolloid-Zeitschrift, Dresden, Leipzig: 4: 306 (as Schadeite).",{"id":348,"year":349,"html":350,"doi":11},16120405,1916,"Wherry, E.T. (1916) Notes on alunite, psilomlanite, and titanite. Proceedings of the U.S. National Museum: 51: 81-88 (82).",{"id":352,"year":353,"html":354,"doi":355},647767,1921,"Larsen, Esper S. (1921) The microscopic determination of the nonopaque minerals. \u003Ci>Bulletin\u003C\u002Fi> 679. US Geological Survey \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3133\u002Fb679'>doi:10.3133\u002Fb679\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fpubs.usgs.gov\u002Fbul\u002F0679\u002Freport.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3133\u002Fb679",{"id":357,"year":358,"html":359,"doi":11},16120406,1933,"Hintze, Carl (1933) Handbuch der Mineralogie. Berlin and Leipzig. 6 volumes: 1 [4B]: 1158.",{"id":361,"year":362,"html":363,"doi":11},1118652,1951,"Palache, Charles; Berman, Harry; Frondel, Clifford (1951) \u003Ci>The System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Etc. John Wiley and Sons.",{"id":365,"year":366,"html":367,"doi":368},6115,1967,"Förtsch, E. B. (1967) ‘Plumbogummite’ from Roughten Gill Cumberland. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society\u003C\u002Fi>,  36 (280) 530-538 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1967.036.280.07'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1967.036.280.07\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_36\u002F36-280-530.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1967.036.280.07",{"id":370,"year":371,"html":372,"doi":373},6412,1970,"Bain, D. C. (1970) Plumbogummite-group minerals from Mull and Morvern. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  37 (292) 934-938 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1970.037.292.10'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1970.037.292.10\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_37\u002F37-292-934.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1970.037.292.10",{"id":375,"year":376,"html":377,"doi":11},16120410,1976,"Botinelly, D.T. (1976) A review of the minerals of the alunite-jarosite, beudantite, and plumbogummite groups. Geologic Studies: 4(2): 213-216. https:\u002F\u002Fpubs.usgs.gov\u002Fjournal\u002F1976\u002Fvol4issue2\u002Freport.pdf#page=91",{"id":379,"year":380,"html":381,"doi":11},16120411,1977,"Slansky, E. (1977) Plumbogummite from Ivanhoe Mine, Northern Territory, Australia. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte: 2: 45-53.",{"id":383,"year":384,"html":385,"doi":11},15051979,1999,"Jambor, John L. (1999) Nomenclature of the alunite supergroup. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  37 (6). 1323-1341 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fuploads\u002FCM37_1323.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":387,"year":384,"html":388,"doi":389},127765,"Kolitsch, Uwe, Tiekink, Edward R. T., Slade, Phil G., Taylor, Max R., Pring, Allan (1999) Hinsdalite and plumbogummite, their atomic arrangements and disordered lead sites. \u003Ci>European Journal of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>,  11 (3) 513-520 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F11\u002F3\u002F0513'>doi:10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F11\u002F3\u002F0513\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F11\u002F3\u002F0513",{"id":391,"year":392,"html":393,"doi":394},244112,2010,"Bayliss, P., Kolitsch, U., Nickel, E. H., Pring, A. (2010) Alunite supergroup: recommended nomenclature. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  74 (5) 919-927 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.2010.074.5.919'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.2010.074.5.919\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Frruff_1.0\u002Fuploads\u002FMM74_919.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.2010.074.5.919",{"id":396,"year":397,"html":398,"doi":399},16393537,2013,"Frost, Ray L., Palmer, Sara J., Xi, Yunfei, Čejka, Jiří, Sejkora, Jiří, Plášil, Jakub (2013) Raman spectroscopic study of the hydroxy-phosphate mineral plumbogummite PbAl\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH,H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>. \u003Ci>Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy\u003C\u002Fi>,  103. 431-434 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.saa.2012.07.057'>doi:10.1016\u002Fj.saa.2012.07.057\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002Fj.saa.2012.07.057",{"id":401,"year":402,"html":403,"doi":11},16120414,2014,"Ottens, Berthold (2014) Plumbogummit und Pyromorphit aus Guangxi\u002FChina. \u003Ci>Lapis\u003C\u002Fi>,  39 (12) 12-22",{"id":405,"year":406,"html":407,"doi":11},16966751,2021,"(2021) Plumbogummite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002FPlumbogummite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",[409,419,429,437,444,451,458,465,475,482,488,496],{"id":410,"source_url":411,"license_code":412,"credit_html":413,"title":414,"description":415,"author":416,"original_width":417,"original_height":418},19637,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=3276307","Public domain","Vassil, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=3276307\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Plumbogummite 21207.jpg","Plumbogummite. Provenance: Yangshuo, Guanxi, Chine.","Vassil",1641,1040,{"id":420,"source_url":421,"license_code":422,"credit_html":423,"title":424,"description":425,"author":426,"original_width":427,"original_height":428},19638,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10442471","CC BY-SA 3.0","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10442471\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Plumbogummite-pg10c.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPlumbogummite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Plumbogummite\">Plumbogummite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Yangshuo Mine, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FYangshuo_County\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Yangshuo County\">Yangshuo County\u003C\u002Fa>, Guilin Prefecture, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FGuangxi\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Guangxi\">Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region\u003C\u002Fa>, China (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-5961.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: small cabinet, 7.7 x 4.4 x 4 cm\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>PLUMBOGUMMITE\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A superb small cabinet plumbogummite specimen, for its rich color, completeness all around, and 3-dimensional form. It is a rich specimen with a velvety look to it. Very nice \"fingers\" representing mimetite crystals that are coated, and partially pseudomorphed, to plumbogummite.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Robert M. Lavinsky",400,292,{"id":430,"source_url":431,"license_code":422,"credit_html":432,"title":433,"description":434,"author":426,"original_width":435,"original_height":436},19639,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10442477","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10442477\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Plumbogummite-pg13a.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPlumbogummite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Plumbogummite\">Plumbogummite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Yangshuo Mine, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FYangshuo_County\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Yangshuo County\">Yangshuo County\u003C\u002Fa>, Guilin Prefecture, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FGuangxi\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Guangxi\">Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region\u003C\u002Fa>, China (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-5961.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: large cabinet, 15.7 x 10.2 x 6.3 cm\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>PLUMBOGUMMITE\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A very rich specimen covered with a thick carpet of plumbogummite that completely carpets an earlier growth of mimetite, showing the partial alteration of the mimetite to plumbogummite. This is one of the largest intact specimens recovered.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",600,450,{"id":438,"source_url":439,"license_code":422,"credit_html":440,"title":441,"description":442,"author":426,"original_width":427,"original_height":443},19640,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10442486","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10442486\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Plumbogummite-pg2b.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPlumbogummite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Plumbogummite\">Plumbogummite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Yangshuo Mine, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FYangshuo_County\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Yangshuo County\">Yangshuo County\u003C\u002Fa>, Guilin Prefecture, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FGuangxi\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Guangxi\">Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region\u003C\u002Fa>, China (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-5961.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: small cabinet, 8.8 x 6.5 x 5.7 cm\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>PLUMBOGUMMITE\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A rich, rolling blue carpet of the darkest hue of blue in the pocket, although very pretty and bright overall. Very nice \"fingers\" representing mimetite crystals that are coated, and partially pseudomorphed, to plumbogummite.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",332,{"id":445,"source_url":446,"license_code":422,"credit_html":447,"title":448,"description":449,"author":426,"original_width":435,"original_height":450},19641,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10442488","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10442488\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Plumbogummite-pg4a.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPlumbogummite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Plumbogummite\">Plumbogummite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Yangshuo Mine, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FYangshuo_County\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Yangshuo County\">Yangshuo County\u003C\u002Fa>, Guilin Prefecture, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FGuangxi\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Guangxi\">Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region\u003C\u002Fa>, China (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-5961.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: cabinet, 11.1 x 8.1 x 7 cm\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>PLUMBOGUMMITE\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A rich, rolling blue carpet of the darkest hue of blue in the pocket, although very pretty and bright overall. Very nice \"fingers\" representing mimetite crystals that are coated, and partially pseudomorphed to plumbogummite.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",462,{"id":452,"source_url":453,"license_code":422,"credit_html":454,"title":455,"description":456,"author":426,"original_width":435,"original_height":457},19642,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10442494","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10442494\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Plumbogummite-pg5a.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPlumbogummite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Plumbogummite\">Plumbogummite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Yangshuo Mine, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FYangshuo_County\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Yangshuo County\">Yangshuo County\u003C\u002Fa>, Guilin Prefecture, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FGuangxi\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Guangxi\">Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region\u003C\u002Fa>, China (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-5961.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: small cabinet, 8.9 x 7 x 4.3 cm\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>PLUMBOGUMMITE\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A very rich specimen with lots of the mineral. Very nice \"fingers\" representing mimetite crystals that are coated, and partially pseudomorphed to plumbogummite.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",490,{"id":459,"source_url":460,"license_code":422,"credit_html":461,"title":462,"description":463,"author":426,"original_width":427,"original_height":464},19643,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10442496","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10442496\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Plumbogummite-pg6b.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPlumbogummite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Plumbogummite\">Plumbogummite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Yangshuo Mine, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FYangshuo_County\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Yangshuo County\">Yangshuo County\u003C\u002Fa>, Guilin Prefecture, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FGuangxi\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Guangxi\">Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region\u003C\u002Fa>, China (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-5961.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: miniature, 6 x 4.5 x 2.1 cm\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>PLUMBOGUMMITE\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A rich specimen with a velvety look to it. Very nice \"fingers\" representing mimetite crystals that are coated, and partially pseudomorphed, to plumbogummite.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",319,{"id":466,"source_url":467,"license_code":468,"credit_html":469,"title":470,"description":471,"author":472,"original_width":473,"original_height":474},19644,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=167215039","CC BY 4.0","Animalculum, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=167215039\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Plumbogummite, Musee de Mineralogie, Paris, 2025.jpg","Plumbogummite from Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Cumbria, UK in Musee de Mineralogie, Paris","Animalculum",1888,2517,{"id":476,"source_url":477,"license_code":422,"credit_html":478,"title":479,"description":480,"author":426,"original_width":435,"original_height":481},39976,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10169500","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10169500\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Cerussite-Plumbogummite-261803.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCerussite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Cerussite\">Cerussite\u003C\u002Fa> (Var.: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCerussite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Cerussite\">Chrome-Cerussite\u003C\u002Fa>), \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPlumbogummite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Plumbogummite\">Plumbogummite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Daoping Mine (Tangping Mine), Gongcheng City, Gongcheng County, Guilin Prefecture, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FGuangxi\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Guangxi\">Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region\u003C\u002Fa>, China (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-62171.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 5.4 x 3.4 x 2.2 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Pretty creamy-yellow crystals of chrome-cerussite richly and attractively cover both sides of the sturdy gossan matrix on this excellent specimen from the important find at the Daoping Mine a few years back. The crystals are quite lustrous and translucent, and measure to 1.5 cm. The powder-blue plumbogummite is a superb accent and makes for a great combination specimen.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",454,{"id":483,"source_url":484,"license_code":422,"credit_html":485,"title":486,"description":480,"author":426,"original_width":487,"original_height":427},39977,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10169501","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10169501\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Cerussite-Plumbogummite-261804.jpg",379,{"id":489,"source_url":490,"license_code":422,"credit_html":491,"title":492,"description":493,"author":426,"original_width":494,"original_height":495},39978,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10173585","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10173585\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Cerussite-Plumbogummite-288986.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCerussite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Cerussite\">Cerussite\u003C\u002Fa> (Var.: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCerussite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Cerussite\">Chrome-Cerussite\u003C\u002Fa>), \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPlumbogummite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Plumbogummite\">Plumbogummite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Daoping Mine (Tangping Mine), Gongcheng City, Gongcheng County, Guilin Prefecture, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FGuangxi\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Guangxi\">Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region\u003C\u002Fa>, China (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-62171.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 2.5 x 2.1 x 0.7 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Glassy and lustrous, pastel-yellow chrome-cerussite crystals in an interesting radiating pattern beautifully accented with powder-blue plumbogummite form a very aesthetic thumbnail from recent finds at the famous Daoping Mine. An excellent combination specimen.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",750,673,{"id":497,"source_url":498,"license_code":422,"credit_html":499,"title":500,"description":501,"author":426,"original_width":435,"original_height":502},67880,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10165573","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10165573\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Plumbogummite-Mimetite-240700.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPlumbogummite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Plumbogummite\">Plumbogummite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMimetite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Mimetite\">Mimetite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Yangshuo Mine, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FYangshuo_County\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Yangshuo County\">Yangshuo County\u003C\u002Fa>, Guilin Prefecture, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FGuangxi\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Guangxi\">Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region\u003C\u002Fa>, China (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-5961.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 8.9 x 6.9 x 2.8 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>This fine and rich specimen was illustrated in the \"What’s New from Munich\" section of the March\u002FApril, 2007 issue of the Mineralogical Record, Vol. 38, No. 2, p. 162. Teal-blue plumbogummite covers crystals and a crust of yellow mimetite on quartz from the Yangshuo Mine of China, which is on the other side of the mountain from the Daoping Mine.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",447,[504],{"id":505,"url":506,"label":507,"formula":508,"spacegroup":509,"year":384},11367,"\u002Fcif\u002F11367.cif","Kolitsch 1999","Pb Al3 (P1.9 As.1) O14 H6","R -3 m",[511,512,513,514,515,516,517,518,519,520,521,522,523,524,525,526,527,528,529,530,531,532,533,534,535,536],"Aluminiate de Plomb avec eau de combinaison","Bischofite (of Fischer)","Blei-aluminat","Bleigummi","Bleihydroaluminat","Cherokeen","Cherokine","Gum Lead","Gummibleispath","Gummispath","Hitchcockit","Hitchcockita","Hitchcockite","Native Aluminiate of Lead","Plomb hydro-alumineux","Plomb rouge en stalactites-tantot en globules","Plombgomme","Plumbo-gummite","Plumbo-resinite","Plumbogummiet","Plumboresinit","Plumboresinita","Schadeit","Schadeita","Schadeite","Sel acide-phosphorique-martial",[538,542,546,550,554,558,562,565,569,573],{"lang":539,"names":540},"ca",[541],"plumbogummita",{"lang":543,"names":544},"de",[545],"Plumbogummit",{"lang":547,"names":548},"es",[549],"Plumbogummita",{"lang":551,"names":552},"eu",[553],"Plunbogummita",{"lang":555,"names":556},"fa",[557],"پلامبوگومیت",{"lang":559,"names":560},"fr",[561],"plomb-gomme",{"lang":563,"names":564},"it",[7],{"lang":566,"names":567},"pl",[568],"Plumbogumit",{"lang":570,"names":571},"sl",[572],"plumbogumit",{"lang":574,"names":575},"uk",[576],"плюмбогуміт","Q923092",{"history":579,"applications":583},{"markdown":580,"model_version":581,"prompt_version":582,"reviewed_at":11},"The name reads like a recipe: lead, plus gum. It comes from the Latin **plumbum**, meaning lead, and **gummi**, meaning gum[1]. The pairing fits what the mineral looks like. It often spreads across rock as rounded, gum-like crusts — drops and coatings that resemble dried sap[1].\n\nBoth halves of the name describe something real. Plumbogummite is a lead aluminium phosphate, so the lead sits in the chemistry, not just the look. The gum is in the habit: it builds up as botryoidal masses — rounded, grape-cluster crusts — rather than sharp crystals[2].\n\nThe mineral was first recorded in 1819. The French mineralogist François Pierre Nicolas Gillet de Laumont gave it the name that year, drawing on those two Latin roots[1]. Sources differ on the timing: one account dates the published name to 1832 instead[3]. The first specimens came from Huelgoat, in Finistère, Brittany. That site remains its type locality — the place a species is officially tied to[4]. That original material now sits in the Natural History Museum in Paris[4].","claude-opus-4-8","1.7.0",{"markdown":584,"model_version":581,"prompt_version":582,"reviewed_at":11},"Plumbogummite has no commercial use. It is a rare secondary mineral, forming where lead deposits weather near the surface, in the oxidized zone of lead-bearing ores[1]. It turns up only in small crusts and coatings, never in the quantities a mine would chase. Though it carries lead, it is far too scarce and scattered to be worth extracting. What demand exists comes from collectors and mineralogists, who value it as a representative of its species rather than for any industrial purpose."]