[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:3307":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":16,"elements":17,"sigelements":24,"key_elements":11,"impurities":11,"cim":25,"ima_status":26,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":11,"discovery_year":11,"strunz10ed1":28,"strunz10ed2":29,"strunz10ed3":30,"strunz10ed4":31,"dana8ed1":32,"dana8ed2":33,"dana8ed3":33,"dana8ed4":34,"csystem":35,"cclass":36,"spacegroup":11,"spacegroupset":37,"a":38,"b":39,"c":40,"alpha":37,"beta":41,"gamma":37,"aerror":42,"berror":43,"cerror":44,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":45,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":44,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":46,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":47,"tlform":11,"hmin":36,"hmax":36,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":37,"vhnmax":37,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":48,"dmeas2":48,"dcalc":49,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":50,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":51,"streak":11,"colour":52,"commentcolor":11,"colors":53,"streak_colors":11,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":11,"cleavagetype":11,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":11,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":58,"opticalsign":59,"opticalalpha":60,"opticalalpha2":37,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":61,"opticalbeta2":37,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":62,"opticalgamma2":37,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":37,"opticalomega2":37,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":37,"opticalepsilon2":37,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":37,"opticaln2":37,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":37,"optical2vcalc2":37,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":63,"optical2vmeasured2":64,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":65,"rimax":66,"opticaldispersion":11,"opticalpleochroism":67,"opticalpleochorismdesc":68,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":11,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":11,"description_short":69,"aboutname":70,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":71,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":72,"group_members":73,"associates":103,"confused_with":104,"type_localities":105,"occurrence_total":110,"citations":111,"images":132,"structures":184,"synonyms":192,"language_names":194,"wikidata_qid":218,"texts":219},3307,"1:1:3307:3","5fd005d3-054d-4243-806a-3da305e7db74","Pumpellyite-(Fe2+)","Pmp-Fe2+",0,"mineral",null,3305,903,false,"Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>[Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>OH][SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>](OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)","Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>)(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH,O)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",[18,19,20,21,22,23],"Al","Ca","Fe","Si","O","H",[18,19,20,21,22,23],"16.21.8",[27],"APPROVED","9","B","G","20","58","2","5","Monoclinic",5,"0","8.89","6.03","19.19","97.83",2,3,4,20,"Non-standard space group A2\u002Fm.","Rosettes and spherulites in stringers.","3.31","3.35","Vitreous","Translucent","Greenish black",[54,55,56,57],"black","green","yellow","brown","Biaxial","-","1.728","1.748","1.754","-60","30",1.728,1.754,"Strong","X = pale yellow; Y = deep grass-green; Z = yellowish brown to reddish brown","Pumpellyite Group. \r\nJulgoldite-(Fe2+)-Pumpellyite-(Fe2+) Series.\r\nPumpellyite-(Fe2+)-Pumpellyite-(Mg) Series.","Named for its relationship to the the members of the pumpellyite group. The suffix was added in 1973 during a redefinition of the species.\r\n\r\nRaphael Pumpelly [September 8, 1837 Owego, New York, USA – August 10, 1923 Newport, Rhode Island, USA] was an active mining consultant and was professor of Mining Science at Harvard University. He was appointed director of the New England branch of the United States Geological Survey in 1884.","2025-08-11 12:14:23",[],[74,82,89,97],{"id":75,"name":76,"entrytype":9,"csystem":35,"ima_formula":77,"mindat_formula":78,"hmin":79,"hmax":79,"dmeas":37,"dcalc":80,"primary_image_id":81},27439,"Pumpellyite-(Al)","Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>)(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH,O)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>AlAl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>[Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>OH][SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>](OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",5.5,"3.41",20152,{"id":83,"name":84,"entrytype":9,"csystem":35,"ima_formula":85,"mindat_formula":86,"hmin":36,"hmax":36,"dmeas":37,"dcalc":87,"primary_image_id":88},3308,"Pumpellyite-(Fe3+)","Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>)(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH,O)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>[Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>OH][SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>](OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","3.25",20151,{"id":90,"name":91,"entrytype":9,"csystem":35,"ima_formula":92,"mindat_formula":93,"hmin":79,"hmax":79,"dmeas":94,"dcalc":95,"primary_image_id":96},3309,"Pumpellyite-(Mg)","Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>MgAl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>)(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>MgAl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>[Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>OH][SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>](OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)","3.18","3.20",20158,{"id":98,"name":99,"entrytype":9,"csystem":35,"ima_formula":100,"mindat_formula":101,"hmin":36,"hmax":36,"dmeas":37,"dcalc":102,"primary_image_id":88},3310,"Pumpellyite-(Mn2+)","Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>)(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>[Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>OH][SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>](OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)","3.34",[],[],[106],{"id":107,"txt":108,"latitude":11,"longitude":11,"country":109},206045,"Ivakin Creek, Norilsk-Talnakh Mining Region, Taimyr Peninsula, Taymyrskiy Autonomous Okrug, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia","Russia",26,[112,116,120,124,128],{"id":113,"year":114,"html":115,"doi":11},16120864,1965,"Zolotukhin, V.V., Vasil'yev, Y.R., Zyuzin, N.I. (1965) Iron-rich pumpellyite from the Noril'sk district and a new diagram from pumpellyites. Doklady Acad. Nauk SSSR: 165: 1156-1159. (in Russian)",{"id":117,"year":118,"html":119,"doi":11},15051968,1973,"Passaglia, Elio, Gottardi, Glauco (1973) Crystal chemistry and nomenclature of pumpellyites and julgoldites. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  12 (3) 219-223",{"id":121,"year":122,"html":123,"doi":11},526615,1976,"Fleischer, Michael, Pabst, Adolf, Mandarino, Joseph A., Chao, George Y., Cabri, Louis, J. (1976) New Mineral Names. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  61 (1-2) 174-186 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM61\u002FAM61_174.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":125,"year":126,"html":127,"doi":11},527857,1983,"Dunn, P. J., Fleischer, M., Chao, G. Y., Cabri, L. J., Mandarino, J. A. (1983) New mineral names. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  68 (11-12) 1248-1252 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM68\u002FAM68_1248.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":129,"year":130,"html":131,"doi":11},16966847,2001,"(2001) Pumpellyite-(Fe2+). \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fpumpellyite-Fe2+.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",[133,142,151,158,166,174],{"id":88,"source_url":134,"license_code":135,"credit_html":136,"title":137,"description":138,"author":139,"original_width":140,"original_height":141},"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14866223","CC BY-SA 3.0","Leon Hupperichs, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14866223\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Pumpellyite-(Mg)-94433.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPumpellyite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Pumpellyite\">Pumpellyite-(Mg)\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Obri Dul (Riesental), Krkonoše Mts (Riesengebirge), Hradec Králové Region, Bohemia (Böhmen; Boehmen), Czech Republic\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Field of view 4 mm. Specimen and photo Leon Hupperichs.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Leon Hupperichs",830,623,{"id":143,"source_url":144,"license_code":135,"credit_html":145,"title":146,"description":147,"author":148,"original_width":149,"original_height":150},20155,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=26694627","Mineralvarado, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=26694627\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Toras 003.jpg","Pumpellyita-(Fe2+)  Grupo de 4 mm. Cantera Los Arenales, Torás, Castellón, España. (Col. Rafa Muñoz Alvarado)","Mineralvarado",900,657,{"id":81,"source_url":152,"license_code":135,"credit_html":153,"title":154,"description":155,"author":139,"original_width":156,"original_height":157},"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14866552","Leon Hupperichs, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14866552\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Pumpellyite-(Al)-108836.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPumpellyite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Pumpellyite\">Pumpellyite-(Al)\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: La Flèche Quarry, Bertrix, Luxembourg Province, Belgium\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Field of view 6 mm. Specimen and photo Leon Hupperichs.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",790,578,{"id":96,"source_url":159,"license_code":135,"credit_html":160,"title":161,"description":162,"author":163,"original_width":164,"original_height":165},"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10120405","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10120405\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Pumpellyite-(Mg)-Quartz-21371.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPumpellyite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Pumpellyite\">Pumpellyite-(Mg)\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FQuartz\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Quartz\">Quartz\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Copper Falls Mine, Copper Falls, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FKeweenaw_County,_Michigan\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Keweenaw County, Michigan\">Keweenaw County\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMichigan\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Michigan\">Michigan\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-6848.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A last piece of the one single specimen that had a natural fault in the middle, and cracked apart on the way to me in the mail (though to tell the truth, it was a clunker and I would have trimmed it anyhow)...A superb thumbnail was the result! Note that this specimen was presented to Washington Roebling (1837-1926) on or near his deathbed as a gift from the eminent Dr. Palache. It must have ended up with Roebling's friend Gage shortly thereafter either by further gifting or by sale from the collection. This specimen would come with a color copy of the original label. Originally the mineral was described under the name \"lotrite\" from the southern Carpathian Mountains (Murgoci, 1901). Charles H. Palache, who in 1920 made the first systematic study of the secondary minerals in the altered copper lodes for the Calumet and Hecla Copper Mining Company, noted a green mineral which he believed to be a new mineral closely related to the zoisite-epidote family. Unaware of Murgoci's earlier work, he submitted a manuscript to Calumet and Hecla describing the \"new\" mineral, proposing to call it \"kearsargeite.\" B.S.Butler didn't like the name, and Palache changed the manuscript by crossing out \"kearsargeite\" and penciling in \"pumpellyite,\" in honor of Raphael Pumpelly, the noted l9th century U.S. Geological Survey geologist who made many contributions to the knowledge and understanding of copper minerals and the copper deposits of the Keweenaw Peninsula. Comes with photocopy of original label sold with the larger specimen. 1.5 x 1.5 x 0.5 cm\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Robert M. Lavinsky",600,594,{"id":167,"source_url":168,"license_code":135,"credit_html":169,"title":170,"description":171,"author":139,"original_width":172,"original_height":173},20159,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14866225","Leon Hupperichs, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14866225\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Pumpellyite-(Mg)-Albite-94434.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPumpellyite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Pumpellyite\">Pumpellyite-(Mg)\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAlbite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Albite\">Albite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Obri Dul (Riesental), Krkonoše Mts (Riesengebirge), Hradec Králové Region, Bohemia (Böhmen; Boehmen), Czech Republic\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Green aggregates of Pumpellyite-(Mg) together with Albite xls. Field of view 7 mm. Depth of field is achieved with CombineZM. Specimen and photo Leon Hupperichs.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",753,579,{"id":175,"source_url":176,"license_code":177,"credit_html":178,"title":179,"description":180,"author":181,"original_width":182,"original_height":183},20160,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=181810210","CC BY 4.0","David Hospital, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=181810210\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Pumpellyite-(Mn2+).jpg","Brownish crystal aggregates of the rare member rof the pumpellyite group, pumpellyite-(Mn) from Liguria, Italy (Cassagna Mine, Genova Province, Liguria, Italy). Ex. Erich Laskowski collection (USA).","David Hospital",774,575,[185],{"id":186,"url":187,"label":188,"formula":189,"spacegroup":190,"year":191},11563,"\u002Fcif\u002F11563.cif","Artioli 1994","Si3 Al1.837 Fe.841 Mg.322 Ca2 O14 H4","A 1 2\u002Fm 1",1994,[193],"Pumpellyiet-(Fe2+)",[195,200,204,209,214],{"lang":196,"names":197},"ca",[198,199],"Pumpel·lyïta-","pumpellyita-(Fe²⁺)",{"lang":201,"names":202},"de",[203],"Pumpellyit-(Fe2+)",{"lang":205,"names":206},"eu",[207,208],"Pumpellyita-","Pumpellyita-(Fe2+)",{"lang":210,"names":211},"it",[212,213,7],"Pumpellyite-","Pumpellyite-(Fe++)",{"lang":215,"names":216},"sr",[217],"пумпелит Fе+2","Q3925562",{"history":11,"applications":11}]