[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:3310":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":16,"elements":17,"sigelements":24,"key_elements":11,"impurities":11,"cim":25,"ima_status":26,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":28,"discovery_year":11,"strunz10ed1":29,"strunz10ed2":30,"strunz10ed3":31,"strunz10ed4":32,"dana8ed1":33,"dana8ed2":34,"dana8ed3":34,"dana8ed4":35,"csystem":36,"cclass":37,"spacegroup":11,"spacegroupset":38,"a":39,"b":40,"c":41,"alpha":38,"beta":42,"gamma":38,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":43,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":44,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":45,"tlform":46,"hmin":37,"hmax":37,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":38,"vhnmax":38,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":38,"dmeas2":38,"dcalc":47,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":48,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":49,"streak":50,"colour":51,"commentcolor":11,"colors":52,"streak_colors":56,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":57,"cleavagetype":58,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":11,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":59,"opticalsign":60,"opticalalpha":61,"opticalalpha2":38,"opticalalphaerror":62,"opticalbeta":63,"opticalbeta2":38,"opticalbetaerror":37,"opticalgamma":64,"opticalgamma2":38,"opticalgammaerror":37,"opticalomega":38,"opticalomega2":38,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":38,"opticalepsilon2":38,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":38,"opticaln2":38,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":38,"optical2vcalc2":38,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":65,"optical2vmeasured2":38,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":66,"rimax":67,"opticaldispersion":11,"opticalpleochroism":68,"opticalpleochorismdesc":69,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":70,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":71,"description_short":72,"aboutname":73,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":74,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":75,"group_members":76,"associates":107,"confused_with":108,"type_localities":109,"occurrence_total":114,"citations":115,"images":132,"structures":175,"synonyms":188,"language_names":191,"wikidata_qid":220,"texts":221},3310,"1:1:3310:3","4245eb6f-d3b6-4e81-9d04-b20e90db2843","Pumpellyite-(Mn2+)","Pmp-Mn2+",0,"mineral",null,3305,167,false,"Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>[Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>OH][SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>](OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)","Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>)(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",[18,19,20,21,22,23],"Al","Ca","Mn","Si","O","H",[18,19,20,21,22,23],"16.16.24",[27],"APPROVED",1981,"9","B","G","20","58","2","8","Monoclinic",5,"0","8.923","5.995","19.156","97.12",4,"Space group A2\u002Fm (non-standard setting)","Platy crystals, to 0.1 mm","Aggregates composed of minute platelets elongated along the b-axis and tabular to {001} or of very fine granules in massive braunite ore.","3.34","Vitreous","Translucent","Light grayish pink","Pale gray, pink-brown",[53,54,55],"gray","pink","brown",[53,54],"presumably {001}","Perfect","Biaxial","-","1.752",2,"1.795","1.800","40",1.752,1.8,"Strong","X = pale pink; Y = Z = brownish pink.","Bedded manganese deposit developed in low-grade metamorphic rocks.","National Science Museum, Tokyo, Japan, M23125; National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., USA, 147159, 147160.","Pumpellyite Group.","Named for its similarity to other pumpellyite group members.\r\n\r\nRaphael Pumpelly [September 8, 1837 Owego, New York, USA – August 10, 1923 Newport, Rhode Island, USA] was an active mining consultant and was professor of Mining Science at Harvard University. He was appointed director of the New England branch of the United States Geological Survey in 1884.","2026-01-06 15:47:34",[],[77,85,93,99],{"id":78,"name":79,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":80,"mindat_formula":81,"hmin":82,"hmax":82,"dmeas":38,"dcalc":83,"primary_image_id":84},27439,"Pumpellyite-(Al)","Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>)(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH,O)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>AlAl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>[Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>OH][SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>](OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",5.5,"3.41",20152,{"id":86,"name":87,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":88,"mindat_formula":89,"hmin":37,"hmax":37,"dmeas":90,"dcalc":91,"primary_image_id":92},3307,"Pumpellyite-(Fe2+)","Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>)(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH,O)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>[Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>OH][SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>](OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)","3.31","3.35",20151,{"id":94,"name":95,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":96,"mindat_formula":97,"hmin":37,"hmax":37,"dmeas":38,"dcalc":98,"primary_image_id":92},3308,"Pumpellyite-(Fe3+)","Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>)(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH,O)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>[Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>OH][SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>](OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","3.25",{"id":100,"name":101,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":102,"mindat_formula":103,"hmin":82,"hmax":82,"dmeas":104,"dcalc":105,"primary_image_id":106},3309,"Pumpellyite-(Mg)","Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>MgAl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>)(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>MgAl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>[Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>OH][SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>](OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)","3.18","3.20",20158,[],[],[110],{"id":111,"txt":112,"latitude":11,"longitude":11,"country":113},13306,"Ochiai mine, Kohsai, Minami-Alps City, Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan","Japan",20,[116,120,124,128],{"id":117,"year":28,"html":118,"doi":119},402889,"Kato, Akira, Matsubara, Sotoshi, Yamamoto, Ryoichi (1981) Pumpellyite-(Mn2+) from the Ochiai Mine, Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan. \u003Ci>Bulletin de Minéralogie\u003C\u002Fi>,  104 (4) 396-399 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1981.7485'>doi:10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1981.7485\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1981.7485",{"id":121,"year":122,"html":123,"doi":11},527857,1983,"Dunn, P. J., Fleischer, M., Chao, G. Y., Cabri, L. J., Mandarino, J. A. (1983) New mineral names. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  68 (11-12) 1248-1252 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM68\u002FAM68_1248.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":125,"year":126,"html":127,"doi":11},529021,1991,"Dasgupta, Somnath, Chakraborti, Sanjib, Sengupta, Pulak, Bhattacharya, P. K., Banerjee, H., Roy, Supriya, Fukuoka, M. (1991) Manganese-rich minerals of the pumpellyite group from the Precambrian Sausar Group, India. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  76 (1-2) 241-245 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM76\u002FAM76_241.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":129,"year":130,"html":131,"doi":11},16966850,2001,"(2001) Pumpellyite-(Mn2+). \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fpumpellyite-Mn2+.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",[133,142,152,159,167],{"id":92,"source_url":134,"license_code":135,"credit_html":136,"title":137,"description":138,"author":139,"original_width":140,"original_height":141},"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14866223","CC BY-SA 3.0","Leon Hupperichs, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14866223\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Pumpellyite-(Mg)-94433.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPumpellyite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Pumpellyite\">Pumpellyite-(Mg)\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Obri Dul (Riesental), Krkonoše Mts (Riesengebirge), Hradec Králové Region, Bohemia (Böhmen; Boehmen), Czech Republic\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Field of view 4 mm. Specimen and photo Leon Hupperichs.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Leon Hupperichs",830,623,{"id":143,"source_url":144,"license_code":145,"credit_html":146,"title":147,"description":148,"author":149,"original_width":150,"original_height":151},20160,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=181810210","CC BY 4.0","David Hospital, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=181810210\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Pumpellyite-(Mn2+).jpg","Brownish crystal aggregates of the rare member rof the pumpellyite group, pumpellyite-(Mn) from Liguria, Italy (Cassagna Mine, Genova Province, Liguria, Italy). Ex. Erich Laskowski collection (USA).","David Hospital",774,575,{"id":84,"source_url":153,"license_code":135,"credit_html":154,"title":155,"description":156,"author":139,"original_width":157,"original_height":158},"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14866552","Leon Hupperichs, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14866552\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Pumpellyite-(Al)-108836.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPumpellyite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Pumpellyite\">Pumpellyite-(Al)\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: La Flèche Quarry, Bertrix, Luxembourg Province, Belgium\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Field of view 6 mm. Specimen and photo Leon Hupperichs.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",790,578,{"id":106,"source_url":160,"license_code":135,"credit_html":161,"title":162,"description":163,"author":164,"original_width":165,"original_height":166},"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10120405","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10120405\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Pumpellyite-(Mg)-Quartz-21371.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPumpellyite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Pumpellyite\">Pumpellyite-(Mg)\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FQuartz\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Quartz\">Quartz\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Copper Falls Mine, Copper Falls, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FKeweenaw_County,_Michigan\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Keweenaw County, Michigan\">Keweenaw County\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMichigan\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Michigan\">Michigan\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-6848.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A last piece of the one single specimen that had a natural fault in the middle, and cracked apart on the way to me in the mail (though to tell the truth, it was a clunker and I would have trimmed it anyhow)...A superb thumbnail was the result! Note that this specimen was presented to Washington Roebling (1837-1926) on or near his deathbed as a gift from the eminent Dr. Palache. It must have ended up with Roebling's friend Gage shortly thereafter either by further gifting or by sale from the collection. This specimen would come with a color copy of the original label. Originally the mineral was described under the name \"lotrite\" from the southern Carpathian Mountains (Murgoci, 1901). Charles H. Palache, who in 1920 made the first systematic study of the secondary minerals in the altered copper lodes for the Calumet and Hecla Copper Mining Company, noted a green mineral which he believed to be a new mineral closely related to the zoisite-epidote family. Unaware of Murgoci's earlier work, he submitted a manuscript to Calumet and Hecla describing the \"new\" mineral, proposing to call it \"kearsargeite.\" B.S.Butler didn't like the name, and Palache changed the manuscript by crossing out \"kearsargeite\" and penciling in \"pumpellyite,\" in honor of Raphael Pumpelly, the noted l9th century U.S. Geological Survey geologist who made many contributions to the knowledge and understanding of copper minerals and the copper deposits of the Keweenaw Peninsula. Comes with photocopy of original label sold with the larger specimen. 1.5 x 1.5 x 0.5 cm\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Robert M. Lavinsky",600,594,{"id":168,"source_url":169,"license_code":135,"credit_html":170,"title":171,"description":172,"author":139,"original_width":173,"original_height":174},20159,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14866225","Leon Hupperichs, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14866225\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Pumpellyite-(Mg)-Albite-94434.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPumpellyite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Pumpellyite\">Pumpellyite-(Mg)\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAlbite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Albite\">Albite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Obri Dul (Riesental), Krkonoše Mts (Riesengebirge), Hradec Králové Region, Bohemia (Böhmen; Boehmen), Czech Republic\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Green aggregates of Pumpellyite-(Mg) together with Albite xls. Field of view 7 mm. Depth of field is achieved with CombineZM. Specimen and photo Leon Hupperichs.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",753,579,[176,183],{"id":177,"url":178,"label":179,"formula":180,"spacegroup":181,"year":182},11571,"\u002Fcif\u002F11571.cif","Artioli 1996 · Si3 Mg.178 Al1.97 Mn.852 Ca2 O14 H4","Si3 Mg.178 Al1.97 Mn.852 Ca2 O14 H4","A 1 2\u002Fm 1",1996,{"id":184,"url":185,"label":186,"formula":187,"spacegroup":181,"year":182},11572,"\u002Fcif\u002F11572.cif","Artioli 1996 · Si3 Mg.29 Al2.236 Mn.474 Ca2 O14 H4","Si3 Mg.29 Al2.236 Mn.474 Ca2 O14 H4",[189,190],"IMA1980-006","Pumpellyiet-(Mn2+)",[192,197,202,207,212,216],{"lang":193,"names":194},"ca",[195,196],"Pumpel·lyita-","Pumpellyita-(Mn²⁺)",{"lang":198,"names":199},"de",[200,201],"IMA 1980-006","Pumpellyit-(Mn2+)",{"lang":203,"names":204},"eu",[205,206],"Pumpellyita-","Pumpellyita-(Mn2+)",{"lang":208,"names":209},"it",[210,211,7],"Pumpellyite-","Pumpellyite-(Mn++)",{"lang":213,"names":214},"ja",[215],"マンガノパンペリー石",{"lang":217,"names":218},"sr",[219],"пумпелит мн","Q3925565",{"history":11,"applications":11}]