[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:3312":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":16,"ima_formula":15,"elements":17,"sigelements":21,"key_elements":22,"impurities":23,"cim":24,"ima_status":25,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":27,"discovery_year":11,"strunz10ed1":28,"strunz10ed2":29,"strunz10ed3":30,"strunz10ed4":31,"dana8ed1":28,"dana8ed2":32,"dana8ed3":33,"dana8ed4":34,"csystem":35,"cclass":36,"spacegroup":37,"spacegroupset":38,"a":39,"b":40,"c":40,"alpha":40,"beta":40,"gamma":40,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":41,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":42,"twinning":43,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":44,"tlform":11,"hmin":45,"hmax":45,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":46,"vhnmax":47,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":48,"vhns":11,"commenthard":49,"dmeas":40,"dmeas2":40,"dcalc":50,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":51,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":52,"streak":11,"colour":53,"commentcolor":11,"colors":54,"streak_colors":11,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":11,"cleavagetype":11,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":11,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":11,"opticalsign":11,"opticalalpha":40,"opticalalpha2":40,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":40,"opticalbeta2":40,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":40,"opticalgamma2":40,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":40,"opticalomega2":40,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":40,"opticalepsilon2":40,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":40,"opticaln2":40,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":40,"optical2vcalc2":40,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":40,"optical2vmeasured2":40,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":11,"rimax":11,"opticaldispersion":11,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":56,"opticalcolour":57,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":58,"opticalanisotropism":59,"opticalbireflectance":60,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":61,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":11,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":62,"description_short":63,"aboutname":64,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":65,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":66,"group_members":67,"associates":90,"confused_with":91,"type_localities":92,"occurrence_total":99,"citations":100,"images":121,"structures":152,"synonyms":153,"language_names":156,"wikidata_qid":172,"texts":173},3312,"1:1:3312:7","5abbd179-d7ba-4940-af36-489f4c620339","Putoranite","Put",0,"mineral",null,42951,29,false,"Cu\u003Csub>1.1\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csub>1.2\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","Previously given as \u003Cf>Cu^9(Fe,Ni)^9S^16\u003C\u002Ff>.",[18,19,20],"Cu","Fe","S",[18,19,20],[18],"Ni","3.1.31",[26],"APPROVED",1980,"2","C","B","10b","9","7","1","Isometric",32,229,"Pn3m ","5.30","0",3,"by analogy to synthetic material","Polysynthetic","Intergrowths with mooihoekite, rare single crystals",4.5,"259","263",50,"Nickeloan variety is slightly softer","6.14","Metallic","Opaque","Yellow",[55],"yellow","Pure material is isotropic.","pale yellow","Anisotropic","Distinct greenish-grey to rose-grey (nickel rich)","Stronger in oxidized specimens","(24.4) 460,\r\n(25.1) 480,\r\n(30.0) 500,\r\n(31.8) 520,\r\n(38.0) 540,\r\n(40.0) 560,\r\n(41.2) 580,\r\n(41.2) 600,\r\n(40.9) 620,\r\n(41.9) 640,\r\n(41.6) 600,\r\n(41.2) 680,\r\n(41.0) 700","A.E. Fersman Mineralogical Museum, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, 81312.","Talnakhite Group.\r\n\r\nChemically very similar to chalcopyrite.","Named for the Putoran Mountains \u002F Plateau in central Siberia, that includes the type locality.  The plateau is covered with basaltic lava flows and is the second largest basalt plateau in the world after the Deccan in India. It also contains some of the largest known nickel deposits in the world. The Putorana Nature Reserve, established in 1988, covers over 4,500,000 acres and a similar sized buffer zone. In 2010 it was made a UNESCO World Heritage Site.","2025-08-11 12:14:23",[],[68,74,82],{"id":69,"name":70,"entrytype":9,"csystem":71,"ima_formula":72,"mindat_formula":72,"hmin":45,"hmax":45,"dmeas":40,"dcalc":73,"primary_image_id":11},1837,"Haycockite","Orthorhombic","Cu\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>","4.33",{"id":75,"name":76,"entrytype":9,"csystem":77,"ima_formula":78,"mindat_formula":78,"hmin":79,"hmax":79,"dmeas":80,"dcalc":81,"primary_image_id":11},2772,"Mooihoekite","Tetragonal","Cu\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>16\u003C\u002Fsub>",4,"4.36","4.37",{"id":83,"name":84,"entrytype":9,"csystem":35,"ima_formula":85,"mindat_formula":86,"hmin":45,"hmax":45,"dmeas":87,"dcalc":88,"primary_image_id":89},3877,"Talnakhite","Cu\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>16\u003C\u002Fsub>","Cu\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>(Fe,Ni)\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>16\u003C\u002Fsub>","4.29","4.32",20209,[],[],[93],{"id":94,"txt":95,"latitude":96,"longitude":97,"country":98},2749,"Oktyabrsky Mine, Talnakh Cu-Ni Deposit, Norilsk-Talnakh Mining Region, Taimyr Peninsula, Taymyrskiy Autonomous Okrug, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia",69.5247978,88.3400707,"Russia",9,[101,104,108,112,117],{"id":102,"year":27,"html":103,"doi":11},16120880,"Filimonova, A.A., Evstigneeva, T.L., Laputina, I.P. (1980) Putoranite and nickel-bearing putoranite, new minerals of the chalcopyrite group. Zapiski Vsesoyuznogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva: 109(3): 335-341.",{"id":105,"year":106,"html":107,"doi":11},527621,1981,"Fleischer, Michael, Cabri, Louis J. (1981) New Mineral Names. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  66 (5-6) 637-639 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM66\u002FAM66_637.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":109,"year":106,"html":110,"doi":111},304690,"Filimonova, A. A., Yevstigneyeva, T. L., Laputino, I. P. (1981) Putoranite and nickel—bearing putoranite, new minerals of the chalcopyrite group. \u003Ci>International Geology Review\u003C\u002Fi>,  23 (11) 1355-1360 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1080\u002F00206818209467269'>doi:10.1080\u002F00206818209467269\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1080\u002F00206818209467269",{"id":113,"year":114,"html":115,"doi":116},393331,1995,"Vaughan, D. J., England, K. E. R., Kelsall, G. H., Yin, Q. (1995) Electrochemical oxidation of chalcopyrite (CuFeS\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>) and the related metal-enriched derivatives Cu\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>, Cu\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>16\u003C\u002Fsub>, and Cu\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>16\u003C\u002Fsub>. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  80 (7-8). 725-731 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam-1995-7-809'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam-1995-7-809\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002Fam\u002Fvol80\u002FAM80_725.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam-1995-7-809",{"id":118,"year":119,"html":120,"doi":11},16966856,2005,"(2005) Putoranite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fputoranite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",[122,131,138,145],{"id":89,"source_url":123,"license_code":124,"credit_html":125,"title":126,"description":127,"author":128,"original_width":129,"original_height":130},"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=20647413","CC BY-SA 3.0","Ra'ike, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=20647413\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Putoranite, Talnakhite - Mineralogisches Museum Bonn1.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPutoranite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Putoranite\">Putoranite\u003C\u002Fa> and \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTalnakhite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Talnakhite\">Talnakhite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Talnakh, near Norilsk in Russia\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Exposed in the Mineralogical Museum of University Bonn, Germany\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Ra'ike",1482,1081,{"id":132,"source_url":133,"license_code":124,"credit_html":134,"title":135,"description":127,"author":128,"original_width":136,"original_height":137},20210,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=20666580","Ra'ike, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=20666580\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Putoranite, Talnakhite - Mineralogisches Museum Bonn4.jpg",1617,1236,{"id":139,"source_url":140,"license_code":124,"credit_html":141,"title":142,"description":127,"author":128,"original_width":143,"original_height":144},20211,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=20666583","Ra'ike, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=20666583\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Putoranite, Talnakhite - Mineralogisches Museum Bonn3.jpg",1860,1494,{"id":146,"source_url":147,"license_code":124,"credit_html":148,"title":149,"description":127,"author":128,"original_width":150,"original_height":151},20212,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=20666593","Ra'ike, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=20666593\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Putoranite, Talnakhite - Mineralogisches Museum Bonn2.jpg",1554,1237,[],[154,155],"IMA1979-054","Putoraniet",[157,161,166,169],{"lang":158,"names":159},"ca",[160],"Putoranita",{"lang":162,"names":163},"de",[164,165],"IMA 1979-054","Putoranit",{"lang":167,"names":168},"eu",[160],{"lang":170,"names":171},"it",[7],"Q1113116",{"history":11,"applications":11}]