[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:3320":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":15,"elements":16,"sigelements":21,"key_elements":22,"impurities":23,"cim":24,"ima_status":25,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":11,"discovery_year":28,"strunz10ed1":29,"strunz10ed2":30,"strunz10ed3":31,"strunz10ed4":32,"dana8ed1":33,"dana8ed2":29,"dana8ed3":34,"dana8ed4":35,"csystem":36,"cclass":37,"spacegroup":38,"spacegroupset":39,"a":40,"b":41,"c":42,"alpha":41,"beta":41,"gamma":41,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":43,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":11,"twinning":44,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":45,"morphology":46,"tlform":11,"hmin":47,"hmax":48,"hardtype":49,"vhnmin":41,"vhnmax":41,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":50,"dmeas2":50,"dcalc":51,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":52,"lustretype":53,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":54,"streak":55,"colour":56,"commentcolor":57,"colors":58,"streak_colors":64,"luminescence":11,"uv":65,"cleavage":66,"cleavagetype":67,"fracturetype":68,"tenacity":69,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":70,"opticalsign":71,"opticalalpha":41,"opticalalpha2":41,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":41,"opticalbeta2":41,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":41,"opticalgamma2":41,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":72,"opticalomega2":41,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":73,"opticalepsilon2":41,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":41,"opticaln2":41,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":41,"optical2vcalc2":41,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":41,"optical2vmeasured2":41,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":74,"rimax":75,"opticaldispersion":11,"opticalpleochroism":76,"opticalpleochorismdesc":77,"opticalbirefringence":78,"opticalcomments":79,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":80,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":81,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":82,"industrial":11,"occurrence":11,"otheroccurrence":83,"type_specimen_store":11,"description_short":84,"aboutname":85,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":86,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":87,"group_members":93,"associates":188,"confused_with":351,"type_localities":354,"occurrence_total":361,"citations":362,"images":606,"structures":907,"synonyms":936,"language_names":965,"wikidata_qid":1111,"texts":1112},3320,"1:1:3320:2","d57ebe9f-374a-4ce2-ac57-0b90b01cb21b","Pyromorphite","Pym",0,"mineral",null,32275,96588,false,"Pb\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl",[17,18,19,20],"Cl","Pb","O","P",[17,18,19,20],[17,18],"F,Ra,Ca,Cr,V,As","22.2.9",[26,27],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED","1813","8","B","N","05","41","4","1","Hexagonal",16,108,"P63\u002Fm","9.987","0","7.33",2,"Very rare on \u003Cmi>{11_22}\u003C\u002Fmi>; a twin is described by Goldschmidt & Schröder (1913).\r\n\u003Cmi>{10_10}\u003C\u002Fmi> at Puech de Compolibat (Mills et al., 2012)","Galena forms thin films on the surface of Pyromorphite crystals (Blaubleierz; Plumbeine) with Galena {001} [001] parallel with Pyromorphite {0001} \u003Cmi>(11_20) (10_10) [0001]\u003C\u002Fmi>.","Crystals prismatic [0001] and usually simple, showing \u003Cmi>{10_10}, {0001}, {10_11}\u003C\u002Fmi>; barrel-shaped, spindle-shaped, and sometimes equant; terminations may be cavernous (\"hopper\" or \"skeletal\"); more rarely tabular {0001} or pyramidal; sometimes in branching groups of prismatic crystals in parallel positions, tapering to points; may also be globular, reniform, wart-like with sub-columnar structure, and granular.  Crystals may show concentric growth patterns, probably due to P\u002FAs content variation.",3.5,4,3,"7.04","7.109","Resinous to sub-adamantine","Sub-Vitreous,Resinous,Waxy,Greasy","Transparent,Translucent","White","Green to dark green,  yellow, greenish-yellow or yellowish-green, orangish-yellow, shades of brown, white and colourless; colourless or faintly tinted in transmitted light.","Colorless when pure",[59,60,61,62,63],"green","yellow","brown","white","colorless",[62],"May be yellow to orange in SW and LW","In traces on \u003Cmi>{10_11}\u003C\u002Fmi>.","Poor\u002FIndistinct","Irregular\u002FUneven,Sub-Conchoidal","brittle","Uniaxial","-","2.058","2.048",2.048,2.058,"Weak","Visible in tinted material in transmitted light.","0.010","May be anomalously biaxial -, sectored.","Parallel","Piezoelectric if biaxial.","Soluble in HNO3 and KOH. Slightly soluble in carbonated water.\r\n\r\nForms pseudomorphs after Galena and Cerussite (common).\r\n\r\nGalena frequently occurs as more or less complete pseudomorphs after pyromorphite. Other pseudomorphs include Apatite after Pyromorphite and Plumbogummite encrusted on, and replacing, Pyromorphite.","A secondary mineral found in the oxidised zones of lead ore deposits.","Apatite group, apatite supergroup. \r\nMimetite-pyromorphite series.\r\nThe phosphate analogue of mimetite and vanadinite.\r\n\r\nA secondary lead mineral found in the oxidised zones of lead deposits. Typically found as green, yellowish, brownish, greyish or w...","Originally called Grön Blyspat and Minera plumbi viridis by Johan Gottschalk Wallerius in 1748 and, later, Mine de plumb verte in 1753. An author named \"Schultze\", possibly Christian Friedrich Schultze [1730-1775 of Dresden, Germany] used the descriptive terms grünbleierz and braunbleierz in 1761 onward that have been subsequently attributed to Abraham Gottlob Werner in 1791. Named pyromorphite in 1813 by Johann Friedrich Ludwig Hausmann from the Greek for \"fire\" and \"form\", because, after being melted into a globule, a sample will begin to take on a crystalline shape during cooling. Hausmann also used the name traubenblei in 1813. Additional names have been introduced for minerals that were thought to be something other than pyromorphite including: polysphaerite by August Breithaupt in 1832, nuissierite by G. Barruel in 1836, miesite by August Breithaupt in 1841, cherokine by Charles U. Shepard in 1857, plumbeine and sexagulit by August Breithaupt in 1863, and collieite by Robert Brown in 1927.","2026-03-23 17:29:01",[88],{"id":89,"name":90,"entrytype":43,"csystem":11,"ima_formula":11,"mindat_formula":91,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":41,"dcalc":41,"primary_image_id":92},11380,"Calcium-bearing 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Erzgebirgskreis, Saxony, Germany",50.7475014,13.0699997,"Germany",1649,[363,367,371,375,379,383,387,391,395,399,403,407,411,415,419,423,427,432,436,440,444,448,452,456,460,464,468,473,477,481,485,489,493,496,499,503,507,510,514,517,521,525,529,533,537,541,546,549,554,558,562,567,571,575,579,583,588,592,597,601],{"id":364,"year":365,"html":366,"doi":11},16121009,1693,"Michaelis, J.M. (1693) Museum Spenerianum sive Catalogus Rerum …  Das Spenerische Kabinet Oder Kurtze Beschreibung Aller Sowol künstlich als natürlicher \u002F alter \u002F als neuer \u002F fremder als einheimischer curiösen Sachen \u002F Welche Herr Johann Jacob Spener Seel. Phys. & Math. P.P. auf der Academie zu Halle mit unermüdetem Fleiß colligiret. Leipzig, 222 p. (p. 96, 144-146, as Grün-Bley-Ertz, minera saturni viridis, and minera plumbi virides, from Zschopau\u002FSaxony).",{"id":368,"year":369,"html":370,"doi":11},16121010,1719,"Richter, G.G. (1719) Gazophylacium sive Catalogus Rerum Mineralium et Metallicarum ut et tam domesticorum quam exoticorum, varia rudera urbium fructicum, quo praesentantium una cum quibusdam petrifactis, et lapidibus, ad regnum minerale spectantibus, quas summa industria et labore collegit \u002F Mineralien-Cabinet Oder Beschreibung der fürnehmsten Ertze \u002F darunter \u002F viele in Sachsen befindlich \u002F wie auch andere Ausländische \u002F ingleichen unterschiedene in Stein verwandelte Sachen, Welche Mit großer Mühe \u002F Fleiß \u002F und Unkosten \u002F zusammen getragen. Freiberg, 58 p. (p. 26-27, as Grün Bley-Ertz).",{"id":372,"year":373,"html":374,"doi":11},16121011,1725,"Woodward, J. (1725\u002F1727) An Addition to the Catalogue of the Foreign Native Fossils in the Collection of J. Woodward M.D., London, 21 p. (p. 17, as minera plumbi viridis, from Zschopau).",{"id":376,"year":377,"html":378,"doi":11},16121012,1743,"Minerophilo Freibergensi [this is probably J.C. Zeisig] (1743) Neues und wohleingerichtetes Mineral- und Bergwercks-Lexicon. Chemnitz, 2nd ed., 621 p. (p. 278, as Grün Bley-Ertz).",{"id":380,"year":381,"html":382,"doi":11},16121013,1744,"Cramer, J.A. (1744) Elementa Artis Docimasticae, Dubous Tomis comprehensa, Quorum Prior Theoriam, pesterior Praxin, Ex vera Fossilium indole deductas, atque indubitatæ Experimentorum, summa cum accuratione institutorum, fide firmatas, ordine naturali & doctrina apertissima exhibet. Lugduni Batavorum [= Leiden], 366 p. (p. 273, as minera plumbi viridis, first quantitative analysis of the lead content).",{"id":384,"year":385,"html":386,"doi":11},16121014,1748,"Wallerius, J.G (1748) Mineralogia, eller Mineralriket. Stockholm: 296 (as Grön Blyspat & Minera plumbi viridis).",{"id":388,"year":389,"html":390,"doi":11},16121015,1753,"Wallerius, J.G. (1753) French edition of “Mineralogia, eller Mineralriket.” 2 volumes, Paris: 1: 536 (as Mine de Plomb verte).",{"id":392,"year":393,"html":394,"doi":11},16121016,1761,"Schultze, S. (1761) Sachsens vorzügliche Reichthümer und Seltenheiten des Mineralreichs. Dresdnisches Magazin: 2: 70 (as Grünbleierz, Braunbleierz).",{"id":396,"year":397,"html":398,"doi":11},16121017,1765,"Schultze, S. (1765) Beyträge zur sächsischen Naturhistorie. Dresdnisches Magazin 2: 467 (as Grünbleierz, Braunbleierz).",{"id":400,"year":401,"html":402,"doi":11},16121018,1784,"Klaproth (1784) Crell’s Chemical Journal, London: 1: 394 (as Grün Bleyerz & Phosphorsäurehaltig Blei).",{"id":404,"year":405,"html":406,"doi":11},17557205,1813,"Hausmann, Johann Friedrich Ludwig (1813) \u003Ci>Handbuch der Mineralogie\u003C\u002Fi> (1st ed.). Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht. \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Farchive.org\u002Fdownload\u002Fhandbuchdermine01hausgoog\u002Fhandbuchdermine01hausgoog.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":408,"year":409,"html":410,"doi":11},12916012,1825,"Mohs, Frederick; Haidinger, William (1825) \u003Ci>Treatise on Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> Vol. 2. \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org\u002Fitempdf\u002F67907' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":412,"year":413,"html":414,"doi":11},16121021,1832,"Breithaupt, A. (1832) Vollständige Characteristik etc., 2nd. Edition: 54 (as Polysphaerit).",{"id":416,"year":417,"html":418,"doi":11},16117245,1865,"Igelström (1865) Geologiska Föeningens I Stockholm. Förhandlinger, Stockholm: 22: 229.",{"id":420,"year":421,"html":422,"doi":11},16121022,1866,"Bischoff, G. (1866) Lehrbuch der chemischen und physikalischen Geologie, second edition, 3 volumes, 8vo, Bonn: 3: 742.",{"id":424,"year":425,"html":426,"doi":11},16121023,1876,"Baumhauer, H. (1876) Untitled. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geognosie, Geologie und Petrefaktenkunde: 411-413.",{"id":428,"year":429,"html":430,"doi":431},399106,1881,"Bertrand, Emile (1881) Étude optique de différents minéraux. \u003Ci>Bulletin de la Société minéralogique de France\u003C\u002Fi>,  4 (2). 34-38 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1881.1616'>doi:10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1881.1616\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1881.1616",{"id":433,"year":429,"html":434,"doi":435},399108,"Jannettaz, Édouard (1881) Sur les phénomènes optiques de la Pyromorphite et du Mimetèse. \u003Ci>Bulletin de Minéralogie\u003C\u002Fi>,  4 (2) 39-40 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1881.1618'>doi:10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1881.1618\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1881.1618",{"id":437,"year":429,"html":438,"doi":439},399146,"Jannettaz, Édouard, Michel, Léopold (1881) Note sur les relations de la composition chimique et des caractères optiques dans le groupe des pyromorphites et des mimétites. \u003Ci>Bulletin de Minéralogie\u003C\u002Fi>,  4 (7) 196-225 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1881.1661'>doi:10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1881.1661\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1881.1661",{"id":441,"year":442,"html":443,"doi":11},16121027,1888,"Haege (1888) Min. Siegerland: 36.",{"id":445,"year":446,"html":447,"doi":11},1118647,1892,"Dana, Edward Salisbury; Dana, James Dwight (1892) \u003Ci>A System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (6th ed.). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.",{"id":449,"year":450,"html":451,"doi":11},16117252,1902,"Klein (1902) Centralblatt für Mineralogie, Geologie und Paleontologie, Stuttgart: 748.",{"id":453,"year":454,"html":455,"doi":11},16121029,1903,"Mügge (1903) Jb. Min., Beil.-Bd.: 16: 350.",{"id":457,"year":454,"html":458,"doi":459},4677,"Bowman, H. L. (1903) Note on the Refrative Indices of Pyromorphite, Mimetite, and Vanadinite. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society\u003C\u002Fi>,  13 (62) 324-329 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1903.013.62.04'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1903.013.62.04\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_13\u002F13-62-324.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1903.013.62.04",{"id":461,"year":462,"html":463,"doi":11},15976583,1909,"Bowles, O. (1909) Pyromorphite from British Columbia, Canada. American Journal of Science: 4(28): 40-44.",{"id":465,"year":466,"html":467,"doi":11},16117256,1912,"Goldschmidt and Schroeder (1912) Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, Mineralogie und Petrographie, Leipzig: 51: 362.",{"id":469,"year":470,"html":471,"doi":472},103314,1913,"Goldschmidt, V.; Schröder, B. (1913) Pyromorphitzwilling. \u003Ci>Zeitschrift für Krystallographie\u003C\u002Fi>,  51 (1-6). 362-364 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1524\u002Fzkri.1913.51.1.362'>doi:10.1524\u002Fzkri.1913.51.1.362\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1524\u002Fzkri.1913.51.1.362",{"id":474,"year":475,"html":476,"doi":11},16117257,1916,"Amadori (1916) 1st. Lombardo, Rend.: [2], 49, 137.",{"id":478,"year":479,"html":480,"doi":11},16121030,1917,"Shannon, E.V. (1917) Crystals of pyromorphite. American Journal of Science: 43: 325-327.",{"id":482,"year":483,"html":484,"doi":11},4468629,1922,"(1922) \u003Ci>Atlas Der Krystallformen\u003C\u002Fi> Vol. 7 - Text - Band VII - Pyroaurit-Rutil. Carl Winters Universitätsbuchhandlung, Heidelberg.",{"id":486,"year":487,"html":488,"doi":11},16121032,1924,"Hintze, Carl (1924) Handbuch der Mineralogie. Berlin and Leipzig. 6 volumes: 1 [4A]: 572, 590, 603.",{"id":490,"year":491,"html":492,"doi":11},16121033,1926,"Carobbi (1926) Reale accademia delle scienze fisiche e matematiche, Naples, Rend.: [3], 32, 54.",{"id":494,"year":491,"html":495,"doi":11},16121034,"Drescher (1926) Centralblatt für Mineralogie, Geologie und Paläontologie, Stuttgart: 257.",{"id":497,"year":491,"html":498,"doi":11},16121035,"Shannon, E.V. (1926) The Minerals of Idaho. U.S. National Museum Bulletin 131: 418.",{"id":500,"year":501,"html":502,"doi":11},16109428,1927,"Aminoff and Parsons (1927). Geologiska Föeningens I Stockholm. Förhandlinger, Stockholm, 49, 438.",{"id":504,"year":505,"html":506,"doi":11},16121036,1928,"Zambonini, F., Ferrari, A. (1928) Researches on lead phosphate and lead chlorophosphate (pyromorphite). Reale accademia nazionale dei Lincei, Rome, Atti.: 6(7): 283-291.",{"id":508,"year":505,"html":509,"doi":11},16121037,"Misciatelli, P. (1928) Analysis of a radioactive pyromorphite from Gennammani, Sardinia. Atti della Accademia nazionale dei Lincei: 7: 929-932.",{"id":511,"year":512,"html":513,"doi":11},16117268,1931,"Mehmel (1931) Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie, Leipzig, Berlin: 15A: 223.",{"id":515,"year":512,"html":516,"doi":11},16121038,"Lietz, J. (1931) The pyromorphite-mimetite-vanadinite group. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, Mineralogie und Petrographie, Leipzig: 77: 437-498.",{"id":518,"year":519,"html":520,"doi":11},16121039,1932,"Hendricks, S., Jefferson, M., Mosley, V. (1932) The crystal structures of some natural and synthetic apatite-like substances. Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie: 81: 352-369.",{"id":522,"year":523,"html":524,"doi":11},16117271,1934,"Schouten, C. (1934) Structures and texture of synthetic replacements in \"open space\". Economic Geology: 29: 611-658.",{"id":526,"year":527,"html":528,"doi":11},16117272,1935,"Chirva (1935) Trav. inst. Lomonossov, ac. Sc. U.R.S.S., no.: 5: 86.",{"id":530,"year":531,"html":532,"doi":11},16117273,1943,"Mélon (1943) Société géologique de Belgique, Liége, Annales: 66: B56.",{"id":534,"year":535,"html":536,"doi":11},1118652,1951,"Palache, Charles; Berman, Harry; Frondel, Clifford (1951) \u003Ci>The System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Etc. John Wiley and Sons.",{"id":538,"year":539,"html":540,"doi":11},524605,1966,"Baker, W. E. (1966) An x-ray diffraction study of synthetic members of the pyromorphite series. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  51 (11-12) 1712-1721 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM51\u002FAM51_1712.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":542,"year":543,"html":544,"doi":545},1514,1989,"Inegbenebor, Adedayo I., Thomas, John H., Williams, Peter A. (1989) The chemical stability of mimetite and distribution coefficients for pyromorphite–mimetite solid-solutions. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  53 (371) 363-371 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1989.053.371.12'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1989.053.371.12\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_53\u002F53-371-363.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1989.053.371.12",{"id":547,"year":543,"html":548,"doi":11},16902925,"Dai, Y., Hughes, J. M. (1989) Crystal-structure refinements of vanadinite and pyromorphite. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  27 (2) 189-192 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Frruff_1.0\u002Fuploads\u002FCM27_189.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":550,"year":551,"html":552,"doi":553},7948278,1990,"Podsiadlo, H. (1990) Polymorphic transitions in the binary system lead chlorapatite Pb10(PO4)6Cl2 — calcium fluorapatite Ca10(PO4)6F2. \u003Ci>Journal of Thermal Analysis\u003C\u002Fi>, 36 (3). 1205-1211 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fbf01904653'>doi:10.1007\u002Fbf01904653\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1007\u002Fbf01904653",{"id":555,"year":556,"html":557,"doi":11},12908459,1991,"Stanley, Christopher J., Cooper, Michael P. (1991) Famous Mineral Localities: Pyromorphite-Group Minerals from the Caldbeck Fells, Cumbria, England. \u003Ci>The Mineralogical Record\u003C\u002Fi>, 22 (2) 105-121",{"id":559,"year":560,"html":561,"doi":11},1118654,1997,"Gaines, Richard V.; Skinner, H. Catherine W.; Foord, Eugene E.; Mason, Brian; Rosenzweig, Abraham; King, Vandall T. (1997) \u003Ci>Dana's New Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (8th ed.). Wiley-Interscience. 1872 pp.",{"id":563,"year":564,"html":565,"doi":566},115605,1998,"Hashimoto, H., Matsumoto, T. (1998) Structure refinements of two natural pyromorphites, Pb5(PO4)3Cl, and crystal chemistry of chlorapatite group, M5(PO4)3Cl. \u003Ci>Zeitschrift für Kristallographie\u003C\u002Fi>,  213 (11). 585-590 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1524\u002Fzkri.1998.213.11.585'>doi:10.1524\u002Fzkri.1998.213.11.585\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002Fzk\u002Fvol213\u002FZK213_585.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1524\u002Fzkri.1998.213.11.585",{"id":568,"year":564,"html":569,"doi":570},19611840,"Eighmy, T. Taylor; Shaw, Elisabeth L.; Eusden, J. Dykstra; Francis, Carl A. (1998) Chloropyromorphite (Pb5(PO4)3Cl) by XPS: An Environmentally Important Secondary Mineral. \u003Ci>Surface Science Spectra\u003C\u002Fi>,  5 (2). 122-129 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1116\u002F1.1247862'>doi:10.1116\u002F1.1247862\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1116\u002F1.1247862",{"id":572,"year":573,"html":574,"doi":11},16121044,1999,"Sayer, J.A., Cotter-Howells, J.D., Watson, C., Hillier, S., Gadd, G.M. (1999) Lead mineral transformation by fungi. Current Biology: 13(1): 691-694.",{"id":576,"year":573,"html":577,"doi":578},9391855,"Zhang, Pengchu, Ryan, James A. (1999) Formation of Chloropyromorphite from Galena (PbS) in the Presence of Hydroxyapatite. \u003Ci>Environmental Science & Technology\u003C\u002Fi>, 33 (4). 618-624 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1021\u002Fes980314a'>doi:10.1021\u002Fes980314a\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1021\u002Fes980314a",{"id":580,"year":581,"html":582,"doi":11},16771790,2000,"Anthony, John Williams, Bideaux, Richard A., Bladh, Kenneth W., Nichols, Monte C. (2000) \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> Vol. 4 - Arsenates, phosphates, vanadates. Mineral Data Publishing, Tucson, Arizona.",{"id":584,"year":585,"html":586,"doi":587},10559820,2002,"Shannon, Robert D., Shannon, Ruth C., Medenbach, Olaf, Fischer, Reinhard X. (2002) Refractive Index and Dispersion of Fluorides and Oxides. \u003Ci>Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data\u003C\u002Fi>,  31 (4) 931-970 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1063\u002F1.1497384'>doi:10.1063\u002F1.1497384\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1063\u002F1.1497384",{"id":589,"year":590,"html":591,"doi":11},16966868,2005,"(2005) Pyromorphite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fpyromorphite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":593,"year":594,"html":595,"doi":596},16929120,2007,"Frost, Ray L., Bouzaid, Jocelyne M., Palmer, Sara (2007) The structure of mimetite, arsenian pyromorphite and hedyphane – A Raman spectroscopic study. \u003Ci>Polyhedron\u003C\u002Fi>,  26 (13) 2964-2970 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.poly.2007.01.038'>doi:10.1016\u002Fj.poly.2007.01.038\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002Fj.poly.2007.01.038",{"id":598,"year":594,"html":599,"doi":600},16929124,"Frost, Ray L., Palmer, Sara J. (2007) A Raman spectroscopic study of the phosphate mineral pyromorphite Pb\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl. \u003Ci>Polyhedron\u003C\u002Fi>,  26 (15) 4533-4541 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.poly.2007.06.004'>doi:10.1016\u002Fj.poly.2007.06.004\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002Fj.poly.2007.06.004",{"id":602,"year":603,"html":604,"doi":605},16929122,2008,"Frost, Ray L., Jagannadha Reddy, B., Palmer, Sara J. (2008) The structure of mimetite, arsenian pyromorphite and hedyphane – A near-infrared spectroscopic study. \u003Ci>Polyhedron\u003C\u002Fi>,  27 (6) 1747-1753 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.poly.2008.02.008'>doi:10.1016\u002Fj.poly.2008.02.008\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002Fj.poly.2008.02.008",[607,616,623,632,637,645,650,659,665,674,678,685,694,701,708,714,721,728,735,744,751,761,769,777,785,792,801,807,814,821,828,835,841,848,854,859,865,871,878,884,892,900],{"id":608,"source_url":609,"license_code":610,"credit_html":611,"title":612,"description":613,"author":614,"original_width":615,"original_height":615},20271,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=6793047","CC BY-SA 3.0","Didier Descouens, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=6793047\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Pyromorphiteussel1.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPyromorphite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Pyromorphite\"> Pyromorphite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality :  Les Farges Mine, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FUssel\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Ussel\">Ussel\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCorr%C3%A8ze\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Corrèze\">Corrèze\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FLimousin\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Limousin\">Limousin\u003C\u002Fa>, France\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size :4 x4x cm\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Didier Descouens",3440,{"id":617,"source_url":618,"license_code":619,"credit_html":620,"title":7,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":621,"original_height":622},30557,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F65220","CC BY-SA 4.0","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F65220\" rel=\"noopener\">The Estonian Museum of Natural History\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana",1000,894,{"id":624,"source_url":625,"license_code":610,"credit_html":626,"title":627,"description":628,"author":629,"original_width":630,"original_height":631},20272,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10149948","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10149948\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Pyromorphite-171694.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPyromorphite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Pyromorphite\">Pyromorphite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Daoping Mine (Tangping Mine), Gongcheng City, Gongcheng County, Guilin Prefecture, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FGuangxi\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Guangxi\">Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region\u003C\u002Fa>, China (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-62171.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 6.8 x 5.3 x 3.3 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>From the now well-known finds in China that took their place alongside Bunker Hill and Les Farges as \"major\" for the species - a sizeable and rich specimen from the Marty Zinn collection. This specimen has an interesting bi-colored effect, due to a coating on the crystals on the upper part of the specimen, which contrasts with the more typical color and luster of the crystals around the bottom. This material has of course become a lot more scarce since the end of mining around 2 years back.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Robert M. Lavinsky",600,502,{"id":633,"source_url":634,"license_code":619,"credit_html":635,"title":7,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":621,"original_height":636},30558,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F65297","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F65297\" rel=\"noopener\">The Estonian Museum of Natural History\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana",608,{"id":638,"source_url":639,"license_code":610,"credit_html":640,"title":641,"description":642,"author":629,"original_width":643,"original_height":644},20273,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10449076","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10449076\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Pyromorphite-gh28c.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPyromorphite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Pyromorphite\">Pyromorphite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Les Farges Mine, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FUssel\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Ussel\">Ussel\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCorr%C3%A8ze\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Corrèze\">Corrèze\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FLimousin\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Limousin\">Limousin\u003C\u002Fa>, France (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-1688.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: miniature, 5.2 x 3.5 x 2.7 cm\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Pyromorphite\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A dramatic miniature with swept-back, elegant crystals of green-yellow hue. Very nice display miniature from this historic locality!\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",287,400,{"id":646,"source_url":647,"license_code":619,"credit_html":648,"title":7,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":621,"original_height":649},30559,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F65192","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F65192\" rel=\"noopener\">The Estonian Museum of Natural History\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana",612,{"id":651,"source_url":652,"license_code":619,"credit_html":653,"title":654,"description":655,"author":656,"original_width":657,"original_height":658},20274,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=98591919","Ivar Leidus, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=98591919\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Pyromorphite - Santa Eufemia, Cordoba, Spain.jpg","Pyromorphite (3.5 × 3.0 × 1.5 cm) from Resuperferolitica Mine, Minas Viejas, Santa Eufemia, Cordoba, Andalusia, Spain","Ivar Leidus",4000,5600,{"id":660,"source_url":661,"license_code":662,"credit_html":663,"title":7,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":621,"original_height":664},30560,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F114886","CC BY 4.0","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F114886\" rel=\"noopener\">Department of Geology, TalTech\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana",666,{"id":666,"source_url":667,"license_code":619,"credit_html":668,"title":669,"description":670,"author":671,"original_width":672,"original_height":673},20275,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=113716231","Koreller, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=113716231\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Muséum de Nantes - 018 - Pyromorphite.jpg","Pyromorphite, au Muséum de Nantes","Koreller",2260,1416,{"id":675,"source_url":676,"license_code":619,"credit_html":677,"title":7,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":621,"original_height":622},30561,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F205341","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F205341\" rel=\"noopener\">University of Tartu, Natural History Museum\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana",{"id":679,"source_url":680,"license_code":619,"credit_html":681,"title":682,"description":670,"author":671,"original_width":683,"original_height":684},20276,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=113716236","Koreller, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=113716236\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Muséum de Nantes - 019 - Pyromorphite.jpg",3256,2020,{"id":686,"source_url":687,"license_code":662,"credit_html":688,"title":689,"description":690,"author":691,"original_width":692,"original_height":693},20278,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=167212822","Animalculum, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=167212822\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Pyromorphite, Musee de Mineralogie, Paris, 2025.jpg","Pyromorphite from Vezis, Aveyron, France in Musee de Mineralogie, Paris","Animalculum",3284,2463,{"id":695,"source_url":696,"license_code":610,"credit_html":697,"title":698,"description":699,"author":629,"original_width":630,"original_height":700},36132,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10152850","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10152850\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Galena-Pyromorphite-180536.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FGalena\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Galena\">Galena\u003C\u002Fa> (Var.: Plumbeine), \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPyromorphite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Pyromorphite\">Pyromorphite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Kautenbach Mine, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBernkastel-Kues\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Bernkastel-Kues\">Bernkastel-Kues\u003C\u002Fa>, Hunsrück Mts, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FRhineland-Palatinate\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Rhineland-Palatinate\">Rhineland-Palatinate\u003C\u002Fa>, Germany (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-7852.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 7 x 4.2 x 2.7 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>This is an outstanding example of this classic replacement with unusually large crystals to 2 cm. Ex. Dr. Gary Hansen Collection.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",426,{"id":702,"source_url":703,"license_code":610,"credit_html":704,"title":705,"description":706,"author":629,"original_width":644,"original_height":707},38088,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10455039","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10455039\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Mimetite-Pyromorphite-oldeuro-53c.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMimetite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Mimetite\">Mimetite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPyromorphite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Pyromorphite\">Pyromorphite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Caldbeck Fells, North and Western Region (Cumberland), \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCumbria\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Cumbria\">Cumbria\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FEngland\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:England\">England\u003C\u002Fa>, UK (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-1418.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: small cabinet, 7.9 x 6.8 x 3.5 cm\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Mimetite var. Campylite\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>My god, the COLOR on these mimetite crystals is crazy good...just a fiery red, the best I have seen of this material for color. They are smallish at 6-7mm, but the \"Three Amigos\" make quite an impact visually as they sit on this contrasting matrix, Superb specimen for quality, and a neat label as well.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",324,{"id":709,"source_url":710,"license_code":610,"credit_html":711,"title":712,"description":706,"author":629,"original_width":644,"original_height":713},38089,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10455040","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10455040\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Mimetite-Pyromorphite-oldeuro-53d.jpg",209,{"id":715,"source_url":716,"license_code":610,"credit_html":717,"title":718,"description":706,"author":629,"original_width":719,"original_height":720},38091,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10455042","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10455042\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Mimetite-Pyromorphite-oldeuro-53a.jpg",800,596,{"id":722,"source_url":723,"license_code":610,"credit_html":724,"title":725,"description":726,"author":629,"original_width":644,"original_height":727},23329,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10155144","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10155144\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Pyromorphite-Cerussite-Galena-190514.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPyromorphite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Pyromorphite\">Pyromorphite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCerussite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Cerussite\">Cerussite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FGalena\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Galena\">Galena\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FLeadhillite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Leadhillite\">Leadhillite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FWanlockhead\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Wanlockhead\">Wanlockhead\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FDumfries_and_Galloway\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Dumfries and Galloway\">Dumfries & Galloway (Dumfries-shire)\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FScotland\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Scotland\">Scotland\u003C\u002Fa>, UK (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-2894.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 8.1 x 6.7 x 3.2 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>The whole mineralogical environment is here...from the primary galena on the left, to its secondary oxidation products: a pocket of pyromorphite and cerussite in the middle where phosphate must have been present; and stranger and more rare chemistry occurring in the next oxidation layer over to the right, with flat-laying leadhillite (and probably susannite as well) having formed from some of the minerals present in the galena ore on that side.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",382,{"id":729,"source_url":730,"license_code":610,"credit_html":731,"title":732,"description":733,"author":629,"original_width":630,"original_height":734},6334,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10145004","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10145004\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Pyromorphite-Coronadite-146088.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPyromorphite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Pyromorphite\">Pyromorphite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCoronadite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Coronadite\">Coronadite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Blackwood open cut, MMM Mine, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBroken_Hill,_New_South_Wales\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Broken Hill, New South Wales\">Broken Hill\u003C\u002Fa>, Yancowinna County, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FNew_South_Wales\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:New South Wales\">New South Wales\u003C\u002Fa>, Australia (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-134789.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 11.1 x 9.5 x 3.0 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Highly lustrous spindles of oil-green pyromorphite crystals to 7 mm are FESTOONED on both sides of the botryoidal coronadite CABINET crust on this EXCELLENT specimen from the famous Broken Hill deposit of Australia. This showy, large piece came from the Blackwood Open Cut of the MMM Mine. Green Broken Hill pyromorphite is not that common and this is a very fine specimen. Ex. William Hiss Collection.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",494,{"id":736,"source_url":737,"license_code":619,"credit_html":738,"title":739,"description":740,"author":741,"original_width":742,"original_height":743},20277,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=129507481","Kritzolina, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=129507481\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Pyromorphite, quartz and limonite.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPyromorphite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Pyromorphite\">Pyromorphite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FQuartz\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Quartz\">quartz\u003C\u002Fa> and \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FLimonite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Limonite\">limonite\u003C\u002Fa>, found in Cornwall, England","Kritzolina",5472,3648,{"id":745,"source_url":746,"license_code":610,"credit_html":747,"title":748,"description":733,"author":629,"original_width":749,"original_height":750},6335,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10145005","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10145005\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Pyromorphite-Coronadite-146089.jpg",531,436,{"id":752,"source_url":753,"license_code":754,"credit_html":755,"title":756,"description":757,"author":758,"original_width":759,"original_height":760},6422,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=8874126","CC BY 3.0","Arturo Molina, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=8874126\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Creaseyite, Mimetite, Pyromorphite, Chrysocolla - Soga quarry, Camina, Tarapaca Region, Chile.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCreaseyite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Creaseyite\">Creaseyite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMimetesite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Mimetesite\">Mimetesite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPyromorphite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Pyromorphite\">Pyromorphite\u003C\u002Fa> (FOV: 3 x 2 mm aprox)\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Soga quarry, Camiña, Pampa del Tamarugal, Iquique Province, Tarapacá Region, Chile\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Original description: A unique combination of light smooth green tiny acicular (1-2 mm. across) Creaseyite xls (analysed by Dr. J. Schluter), growed on orange-yellow Mimetite xls, and some white Pyromorphite grains: on right wing tip, massive bluish Chrysocolla\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Arturo Molina",1024,768,{"id":762,"source_url":763,"license_code":610,"credit_html":764,"title":765,"description":766,"author":629,"original_width":767,"original_height":768},11461,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10130115","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10130115\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Hinsdalite-Pyromorphite-40640.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FHinsdalite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Hinsdalite\">Hinsdalite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPyromorphite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Pyromorphite\">Pyromorphite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Pyromorphite lode, Zeehan Queen mine (\"Sylvester-Queen\"), \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FZeehan,_Tasmania\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Zeehan, Tasmania\">Zeehan\u003C\u002Fa>, Zeehan district, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTasmania\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Tasmania\">Tasmania\u003C\u002Fa>, Australia (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-4421.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Bright, yellow-green, hexagonal crystals to 5 mm of hinsdalite pseudomorphing pyromorphite richly cover matrix of this uncommon phosphate from the Sylvester Mine of Tasmania. This excellent piece was part of the old stock of dealer Dr. Gary Hansen and has not been shown since the early 1980s! This is also an uncommon and desirable pseudo. 5.3 x 2.9 x 2.4 cm\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",650,374,{"id":770,"source_url":771,"license_code":610,"credit_html":772,"title":773,"description":774,"author":629,"original_width":775,"original_height":776},11462,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10140719","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10140719\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Hinsdalite-Pyromorphite-121769.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FHinsdalite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Hinsdalite\">Hinsdalite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPyromorphite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Pyromorphite\">Pyromorphite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Pyromorphite lode, Zeehan Queen mine (\"Sylvester-Queen\"), \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FZeehan,_Tasmania\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Zeehan, Tasmania\">Zeehan\u003C\u002Fa>, Zeehan district, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTasmania\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Tasmania\">Tasmania\u003C\u002Fa>, Australia (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-4421.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 2.2 x 2.0 x 2.0 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Hinsdalite is a rare lead sulfate\u002Fphosphate and to find it pseudomorphing a rich bed of sharp pyromorphite barrels artistically set atop matrix is indeed, RARE. This fine, old-time thumbnail is from the Zeehan Queen Mine of Tasmania, Australia.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",376,443,{"id":778,"source_url":779,"license_code":610,"credit_html":780,"title":781,"description":782,"author":629,"original_width":783,"original_height":784},11463,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10141908","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10141908\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Hinsdalite-Pyromorphite-133779.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FHinsdalite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Hinsdalite\">Hinsdalite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPyromorphite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Pyromorphite\">Pyromorphite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Pyromorphite lode, Zeehan Queen mine (\"Sylvester-Queen\"), \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FZeehan,_Tasmania\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Zeehan, Tasmania\">Zeehan\u003C\u002Fa>, Zeehan district, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTasmania\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Tasmania\">Tasmania\u003C\u002Fa>, Australia (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-4421.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 3.0 x 2.5 x 1.3 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Hinsdalite is a rare lead sulfate\u002Fphosphate and to find it pseudomorphing a rich bed of acicular pyromorphite crystals artistically set on matrix is indeed, RARE. There are even 3 un-pseudomorphed green pyromorphite sprays, which makes it even RARER! This fine, old-time thumbnail is from the Zeehan Queen Mine of Tasmania, Australia. Ex. Carl Davis Collection.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",598,467,{"id":786,"source_url":787,"license_code":610,"credit_html":788,"title":789,"description":782,"author":629,"original_width":790,"original_height":791},11464,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10141909","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10141909\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Hinsdalite-Pyromorphite-133781.jpg",500,371,{"id":793,"source_url":794,"license_code":662,"credit_html":795,"title":796,"description":797,"author":798,"original_width":799,"original_height":800},11467,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=130432010","Henk Smeets – tomeikminerals.com, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=130432010\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Hinsdalite pyromorphite15453.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FHinsdalite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Hinsdalite\">Hinsdalite\u003C\u002Fa> on \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPyromorphite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Pyromorphite\">pyromorphite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Field of view: 5 mm\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Locality: South Mine, Kintore opencut, Broken Hill, New South Wales, Australia\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Henk Smeets – tomeikminerals.com",1920,1280,{"id":802,"source_url":803,"license_code":610,"credit_html":804,"title":805,"description":726,"author":629,"original_width":806,"original_height":719},23328,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10155143","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10155143\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Pyromorphite-Cerussite-Galena-190513.jpg",683,{"id":808,"source_url":809,"license_code":610,"credit_html":810,"title":811,"description":812,"author":629,"original_width":813,"original_height":630},36127,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10139470","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10139470\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Galena-Pyromorphite-118842.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FGalena\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Galena\">Galena\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPyromorphite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Pyromorphite\">Pyromorphite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBernkastel-Kues\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Bernkastel-Kues\">Bernkastel-Kues\u003C\u002Fa>, Hunsrück Mts, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FRhineland-Palatinate\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Rhineland-Palatinate\">Rhineland-Palatinate\u003C\u002Fa>, Germany (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-133627.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 4.0 x 4.0 x 2.2 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A CLASSIC, OLD-TIME and showy specimen of dark gray galena pseudomorphs after pyromorphite crystals on quartz from a famous German locality - Bernkastel. All of the pseudos are pristine, with only the contacting in the middle, which to me, is a nice accent. Ex Lord Calvert Collection.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",569,{"id":815,"source_url":816,"license_code":610,"credit_html":817,"title":818,"description":819,"author":629,"original_width":644,"original_height":820},36128,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10140885","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10140885\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Galena-Pyromorphite-122203.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FGalena\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Galena\">Galena\u003C\u002Fa> (Var.: Plumbeine), \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPyromorphite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Pyromorphite\">Pyromorphite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Kautenbach Mine, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBernkastel-Kues\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Bernkastel-Kues\">Bernkastel-Kues\u003C\u002Fa>, Hunsrück Mts, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FRhineland-Palatinate\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Rhineland-Palatinate\">Rhineland-Palatinate\u003C\u002Fa>, Germany (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-7852.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 2.6 x 2.5 x 1.7 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A CLASSIC, OLD-TIME and HIGHLY DESIRABLE German specimen of sharp, gunmetal-gray galena after pyromorphite barrels nicely set on matrix from the famed Kautenbach Mine. The large crystal is 9 mm. Certainly one of the most sought-after German mineral species. Ex. Carl Davis Collection.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",279,{"id":822,"source_url":823,"license_code":610,"credit_html":824,"title":825,"description":826,"author":629,"original_width":644,"original_height":827},36129,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10140886","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10140886\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Galena-Pyromorphite-122205.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FGalena\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Galena\">Galena\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPyromorphite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Pyromorphite\">Pyromorphite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Kautenbach Mine, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBernkastel-Kues\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Bernkastel-Kues\">Bernkastel-Kues\u003C\u002Fa>, Hunsrück Mts, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FRhineland-Palatinate\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Rhineland-Palatinate\">Rhineland-Palatinate\u003C\u002Fa>, Germany (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-7852.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 2.6 x 2.5 x 1.7 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A CLASSIC, OLD-TIME and HIGHLY DESIRABLE German specimen of sharp, gunmetal-gray galena after pyromorphite barrels nicely set on matrix from the famed Kautenbach Mine. The large crystal is 9 mm. Certainly one of the most sought-after German mineral species. Ex. Carl Davis Collection.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",291,{"id":829,"source_url":830,"license_code":610,"credit_html":831,"title":832,"description":833,"author":629,"original_width":644,"original_height":834},36134,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10449067","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10449067\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Galena-Pyromorphite-gh27c.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FGalena\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Galena\">Galena\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPyromorphite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Pyromorphite\">Pyromorphite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Wheal Hope, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPerranzabuloe\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Perranzabuloe\">Perranzabuloe\u003C\u002Fa>, St Agnes District, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCornwall\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Cornwall\">Cornwall\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FEngland\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:England\">England\u003C\u002Fa>, UK (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-1127.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: cabinet, 10.5 x 4.8 x 4.6 cm\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Galena after Pyromorphite\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>This is quite simply my intellectual favorite of the collection, bar none. You will NEVER SEE one of these again, I'd bet, outside of a book on historic minerals of Cornwall (and even then, I don't think there was a photo in THE History of Cornwall Minerals book, was there?!). I had never seen one, outside of browsing a copy of Sowerby's Exotic Mineralogy! They were found rarely in the late 1700s or early 1800s; and nobody I have spoken to knows of another piece of any significance to hit the market in decades. Moreover, aside from the significance of its mere existence and availability for sale, it is as dramatic as a grey-colored mineral can be, with sparkly crystals rising dramatically to 3 cm in height! I have privately shown the specimen to several European experts who have confirmed that it is as rare and desirable as I say, and that it is indeed English and not French or German. Note also that it was an early specimen in the collection of Carl Bosch, who was noted for his superb suites of old classics. The back of the old label seems to indicate whom he purchased it from. It belongs in a museum and I would prefer to place it to go to one.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",257,{"id":836,"source_url":837,"license_code":610,"credit_html":838,"title":839,"description":833,"author":629,"original_width":644,"original_height":840},36136,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10449070","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10449070\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Galena-Pyromorphite-gh27b.jpg",300,{"id":842,"source_url":843,"license_code":610,"credit_html":844,"title":845,"description":846,"author":629,"original_width":644,"original_height":847},36141,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10449101","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10449101\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Galena-Pyromorphite-gh32c.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FGalena\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Galena\">Galena\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPyromorphite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Pyromorphite\">Pyromorphite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Kautenbach Mine, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBernkastel-Kues\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Bernkastel-Kues\">Bernkastel-Kues\u003C\u002Fa>, Hunsrück Mts, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FRhineland-Palatinate\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Rhineland-Palatinate\">Rhineland-Palatinate\u003C\u002Fa>, Germany (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-7852.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: small cabinet, 5.6 x 4.2 x 4 cm\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Galena after Pyromorphite\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>This is an outstanding and IMPORTANT example of this classic replacement and should be considered one of the most important pieces in the collection. It has good aesthetics and no damage, excellent pedigree, and unusually large crystals to 3 cm, which place it among the best such specimens to be available on the market. Many such specimens are only partially replaced but this one shows complete replacement!\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",349,{"id":849,"source_url":850,"license_code":610,"credit_html":851,"title":852,"description":846,"author":629,"original_width":630,"original_height":853},36142,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10449103","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10449103\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Galena-Pyromorphite-gh32a.jpg",514,{"id":855,"source_url":856,"license_code":610,"credit_html":857,"title":858,"description":846,"author":629,"original_width":644,"original_height":840},36143,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10449104","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10449104\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Galena-Pyromorphite-gh32b.jpg",{"id":860,"source_url":861,"license_code":610,"credit_html":862,"title":863,"description":864,"author":629,"original_width":644,"original_height":840},36144,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10449118","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10449118\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Galena-Pyromorphite-gh37b.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FGalena\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Galena\">Galena\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPyromorphite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Pyromorphite\">Pyromorphite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Kautenbach Mine, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBernkastel-Kues\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Bernkastel-Kues\">Bernkastel-Kues\u003C\u002Fa>, Hunsrück Mts, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FRhineland-Palatinate\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Rhineland-Palatinate\">Rhineland-Palatinate\u003C\u002Fa>, Germany (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-7852.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: small cabinet, 7 x 4.2 x 2.7 cm\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Pyromorphite altering to Galena, with secondary pyromorphite\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>This is an outstanding and IMPORTANT example of this classic replacement and should be considered one of the most important pieces in the collection. It has good aesthetics and no damage, excellent pedigree, and unusually large crystals to 2 cm, which place it among the best such specimens to be available on the market. Many such specimens are only partially replaced but this one shows complete replacement! ON TOP OF THAT, it shows a rare secondary growth of pyromorphite AFTER the replacement - I have never seen this before!\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",{"id":866,"source_url":867,"license_code":610,"credit_html":868,"title":869,"description":864,"author":629,"original_width":870,"original_height":644},36145,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10449119","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10449119\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Galena-Pyromorphite-gh37c.jpg",278,{"id":872,"source_url":873,"license_code":610,"credit_html":874,"title":875,"description":876,"author":629,"original_width":630,"original_height":877},36147,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10464456","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10464456\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Galena-Pyromorphite-t06-168a.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FGalena\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Galena\">Galena\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPyromorphite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Pyromorphite\">Pyromorphite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Kautenbach Mine, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBernkastel-Kues\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Bernkastel-Kues\">Bernkastel-Kues\u003C\u002Fa>, Hunsrück Mts, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FRhineland-Palatinate\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Rhineland-Palatinate\">Rhineland-Palatinate\u003C\u002Fa>, Germany (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-7852.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: miniature, 5.3 x 4.9 x 4.5 cm\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Galena pseudo. Pyromorphite\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>This is another fine, old time, specimen. The piece is studded with barrel-shaped crystals of pyromorphite which have been totally replaced by gray galena - an old 1800-s German classic occurrence! The largest crystal measures 2.5 cm across which is quite remarkable in size. The sharpness of the crystals, unmarred by the typical fuzzy edges you often see in these replacements, is also very fine. It looks like a later generation of pyromorphite was trying to coat the old crystals. Collectors of German pyros treasure this type of pseudomorph and this is an unusually fine, display-quality specimen. BETTER IN PERSON!\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",572,{"id":879,"source_url":880,"license_code":610,"credit_html":881,"title":882,"description":876,"author":629,"original_width":644,"original_height":883},36148,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10464457","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10464457\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Galena-Pyromorphite-t06-168b.jpg",301,{"id":885,"source_url":886,"license_code":610,"credit_html":887,"title":888,"description":889,"author":629,"original_width":890,"original_height":891},37933,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10174948","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10174948\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Pyromorphite-Polysphaerite-20677.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPyromorphite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Pyromorphite\">Pyromorphite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPolysphaerite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Polysphaerite\">Polysphaerite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Bad Ems District, Lahn valley, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FRhineland-Palatinate\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Rhineland-Palatinate\">Rhineland-Palatinate\u003C\u002Fa>, Germany (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-1838.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A showy and aesthetic specimen of brassy and lustrous reniform brown pyromorphite crystals from Bad Ems, Germany. The brassy lustre imparts a hint of green to the crystals. Closer examination of the lighter portion of this solid mass of pyromorphite reveals it to be calcium-rich pyromorphite, known as Polysphaerite. On the BOTTOM of the specimen, however, you see actual CRYSTALS of this rare varietal, sharp and well-defined to 2.5 mm in size! I haven't seen such an example from this location, and only twice before have I seen the material at all (on Idaho specimens) 4.0 x 3.0 x 3.2 cm\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",425,306,{"id":893,"source_url":894,"license_code":610,"credit_html":895,"title":896,"description":897,"author":629,"original_width":898,"original_height":899},63565,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10171089","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10171089\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Lanarkite-Leadhillite-Pyromorphite-271635.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FLanarkite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Lanarkite\">Lanarkite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FLeadhillite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Leadhillite\">Leadhillite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPyromorphite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Pyromorphite\">Pyromorphite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Susanna Mine (Glennery Scar Vein; Susanna Vein (Scar Vein); Portobello Vein; Humby Vein; Lead Vein), \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FLeadhills\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Leadhills\">Leadhills\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSouth_Lanarkshire\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:South Lanarkshire\">South Lanarkshire\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FStrathclyde\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Strathclyde\">Strathclyde (Lanarkshire)\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FScotland\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Scotland\">Scotland\u003C\u002Fa>, UK (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-3033.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 5.3 x 4.5 x 3.1 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>The historic Susanna Mine of Scotland is the Type Locality for both lanarkite and leadhillite and this old-time specimen is a superb example of both species. A deep, 2.0 x 1.8 cm vug is filled with very large parallel-growth plates of colorless to yellow-tinted lanarkite crystals to 1.1 cm. Scattered on the lanarkite and on the walls of the vug are tiny, colorless leadhillite prisms to 2 mm. The matrix is very noteworthy, being a combination of multiple varieties of pyromorphite, from gemmy, dark green to lighter green, massive galena - and possibly other rarities such as anglesite. Lanarkite and leadhillite were both discovered in 1832 and this outstanding, rich, old-time piece certainly dates to that era as it’s been in a garage for 40 years now (during some recent recovery exploration here). Ex. Dennis Mullane Collection and accompanied by an old Burminco label from the 1950s or 1960s.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",509,700,{"id":901,"source_url":902,"license_code":610,"credit_html":903,"title":904,"description":897,"author":629,"original_width":905,"original_height":906},63566,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10171090","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10171090\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Lanarkite-Leadhillite-Pyromorphite-271636.jpg",566,478,[908,915,921,926,930],{"id":909,"url":910,"label":911,"formula":912,"spacegroup":913,"year":914},11617,"\u002Fcif\u002F11617.cif","Okudera 2013","Pb4.695 Ca.01 P2.913 O12 Cl.956","P 63\u002Fm",2013,{"id":916,"url":917,"label":918,"formula":919,"spacegroup":913,"year":920},11619,"\u002Fcif\u002F11619.cif","Mills 2012","Pb5 P3 O12 Cl",2012,{"id":922,"url":923,"label":924,"formula":925,"spacegroup":913,"year":564},11620,"\u002Fcif\u002F11620.cif","Barinova 1998","Pb5 P3 O13 H",{"id":927,"url":928,"label":929,"formula":919,"spacegroup":913,"year":543},11621,"\u002Fcif\u002F11621.cif","Dai 1989",{"id":931,"url":932,"label":933,"formula":934,"spacegroup":913,"year":935},11622,"\u002Fcif\u002F11622.cif","Miyake 1986","(Pb3.96 Ca1.04) P3 O12 Cl",1986,[937,938,939,940,941,942,943,944,945,946,947,948,949,950,951,952,953,954,955,956,957,958,959,960,961,962,963,964],"Bleiapatit","Braunbleierz","Brown Lead Ore","Bryoîde","Buntbleierz","Chloropyromorphite","Grön Blyspat","Grün Bleyerz","Grünbleierz","Lead phosphate","Mine de Plomb verte","Minera plumbi viridis","Muscoîde","Phireamoirfiít","Phosphate of Lead","Phosphorblei","Phosphorbleyspat","Phosphorsäurehaltiges Blei","Phosphorsaures Blei","Plomb phosphaté","Polychrome","Pseudocampylita","Pseudocampylite","Pseudokampylith","Pyromorphita","Sexangulit","Sexangulita","Sexangulite",[966,970,974,978,982,989,993,997,1001,1005,1009,1013,1020,1024,1028,1032,1036,1040,1044,1048,1052,1055,1058,1061,1064,1068,1071,1074,1077,1081,1085,1088,1093,1096,1099,1102,1105,1108],{"lang":967,"names":968},"af",[969],"Piromorfiet",{"lang":971,"names":972},"bs",[973],"Piromorfit",{"lang":975,"names":976},"ca",[977],"piromorfita",{"lang":979,"names":980},"cs",[981],"Pyromorfit",{"lang":983,"names":984},"de",[937,938,941,985,986,944,945,987,952,953,955,960,988,962],"Collieit","Emser Tönnchen","Nussierit","Pyromorphit",{"lang":990,"names":991},"el",[992],"Πυρομορφίτης",{"lang":994,"names":995},"es",[977,996],"poliesferita",{"lang":998,"names":999},"et",[1000],"püromorfiit",{"lang":1002,"names":1003},"eu",[1004],"Piromorfita",{"lang":1006,"names":1007},"fa",[1008],"پیرومرفیت",{"lang":1010,"names":1011},"fi",[1012],"Pyromorfiitti",{"lang":1014,"names":1015},"fr",[1016,1017,1018,1019],"mine de plomb verte","phosphomimétite","plomb phosphaté","pyromorphite",{"lang":1021,"names":1022},"gl",[1004,1023],"Poliesferita",{"lang":1025,"names":1026},"hu",[1027],"piromorfit",{"lang":1029,"names":1030},"it",[1031,7],"Piromorfite",{"lang":1033,"names":1034},"ja",[1035],"緑鉛鉱",{"lang":1037,"names":1038},"ka",[1039],"პირომორფიტი",{"lang":1041,"names":1042},"ko",[1043],"녹연광",{"lang":1045,"names":1046},"nb",[1047],"pyromorfitt",{"lang":1049,"names":1050},"nl",[1051],"pyromorfiet",{"lang":1053,"names":1054},"nn",[1047],{"lang":1056,"names":1057},"oc",[1004],{"lang":1059,"names":1060},"pl",[973],{"lang":1062,"names":1063},"pt",[977,1031],{"lang":1065,"names":1066},"ru",[1067],"Пироморфит",{"lang":1069,"names":1070},"sh",[973],{"lang":1072,"names":1073},"sl",[1027],{"lang":1075,"names":1076},"sv",[981],{"lang":1078,"names":1079},"th",[1080],"ไพโรเมอร์ไฟต์",{"lang":1082,"names":1083},"uk",[1084],"Піроморфіт",{"lang":1086,"names":1087},"vi",[7],{"lang":1089,"names":1090},"zh",[1091,1092],"磷氯鉛礦","磷氯铅矿",{"lang":1094,"names":1095},"zh-cn",[1092],{"lang":1097,"names":1098},"zh-hans",[1092],{"lang":1100,"names":1101},"zh-hant",[1091],{"lang":1103,"names":1104},"zh-hk",[1091],{"lang":1106,"names":1107},"zh-sg",[1092],{"lang":1109,"names":1110},"zh-tw",[1091],"Q413309",{"history":1113,"applications":1117},{"markdown":1114,"model_version":1115,"prompt_version":1116,"reviewed_at":11},"Drop a grain of pyromorphite into a flame and a strange thing happens. It melts into a small bead, and as the bead cools it grows angular again, sprouting fresh crystal faces. That trick gave the mineral its name in 1813[1].\n\nLong before anyone had a name for it, the green and brown crystals turning up in central European lead workings were simply called what they looked like. The mineralogist Johan Gottschalk Wallerius described them as **Grön Blyspat** — green lead spar — and as **Minera plumbi viridis** in 1748[2]. He returned to them in 1753 as **Mine de plumb verte**[2]. By 1761, a writer recorded only as Schultze — probably the Dresden mineralogist Christian Friedrich Schultze — had begun calling them **grünbleierz** and **braunbleierz**, green lead ore and brown lead ore[2].\n\nA turning point came in 1784. The Berlin chemist Martin Heinrich Klaproth examined the green lead ore from the Holy Trinity mine at Zschopau in Saxony. His analysis showed that the green crystals were chemically distinct — a separate species in their own right[3]. The descriptive German names persisted nonetheless, and were attributed in 1791 to the founding mineralogist Abraham Gottlob Werner[2].\n\nThe name we use today arrived two decades later. In 1813, the German mineralogist Johann Friedrich Ludwig Hausmann formalised the species as **pyromorphite**, from the Greek **pyr** — fire — and **morphē** — form[1]. He chose the word for the same property a blowpipe assayer would have recognised at the bench. Heat a fragment until it melts into a globule, let it cool, and a crystalline shape returns. Hausmann also coined **traubenblei** — grape lead — for the rounded, bunch-of-grapes habit the mineral often takes in oxidised lead deposits[2].\n\nLater authors kept proposing new names for what turned out to be local variations of the same species. August Breithaupt named **polysphaerite** in 1832 — *many spheres*, for the globular form. G. Barruel introduced **nussierite** in 1836, after the Nuissière mine in France. Breithaupt followed with **miesite** in 1841, from Stříbro in Bohemia. The American mineralogist Charles U. Shepard added **cherokine** in 1857, from Cherokee County in Georgia. Breithaupt returned with **plumbeine** and **sexagulit** in 1863, and the line closed with Robert Brown's **collieite** in 1927[2]. The proliferation reflected something simple. The green and brown crystals turned up wherever galena oxidised, and nineteenth-century mineralogy was slow to converge on the single name Hausmann had already given them.\n\nPyromorphite was mined as a lead ore wherever it gathered in workable quantity, and the old Leadhills workings in the Scottish southern uplands yielded many of the textbook specimens still kept in museum collections[3].","claude-opus-4-7","1.7.0",{"markdown":1118,"model_version":1115,"prompt_version":1116,"reviewed_at":11},"Pyromorphite has no significant industrial role today. Where it occurs in sufficient abundance, it can be mined as a minor ore of lead[1]. That happens rarely; galena is the workhorse of the lead trade elsewhere.\n\nIts modern interest is mostly scientific. The mineral is one of the least soluble lead compounds known. That makes it useful as a sink for lead in contaminated soils — once dissolved lead turns into pyromorphite, water cannot easily move it again. One demonstration comes from the soil fungus **Paecilomyces javanicus**, collected from lead-polluted ground. The fungus builds biominerals of pyromorphite — meaning it grows the crystal as part of its own metabolism — from the lead in its surroundings[2].\n\nBeyond the laboratory, demand is collector demand. The hexagonal green prisms and bunch-of-grapes crusts have long been prized by museums and private collectors. Fine modern specimens come from the Daoping Mine in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of China[3]."]