[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:3407":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":16,"ima_formula":17,"elements":18,"sigelements":23,"key_elements":11,"impurities":24,"cim":25,"ima_status":26,"ima_notes":29,"ima_history":31,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":11,"discovery_year":32,"strunz10ed1":33,"strunz10ed2":34,"strunz10ed3":35,"strunz10ed4":36,"dana8ed1":37,"dana8ed2":38,"dana8ed3":39,"dana8ed4":39,"csystem":40,"cclass":41,"spacegroup":11,"spacegroupset":42,"a":43,"b":44,"c":45,"alpha":46,"beta":47,"gamma":48,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":49,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":50,"twinning":51,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":52,"morphology":53,"tlform":11,"hmin":54,"hmax":55,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":42,"vhnmax":42,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":56,"dmeas2":57,"dcalc":58,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":59,"lustretype":60,"commentluster":61,"diapheny":62,"streak":63,"colour":64,"commentcolor":11,"colors":65,"streak_colors":71,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":72,"cleavagetype":73,"fracturetype":74,"tenacity":11,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":75,"opticalsign":76,"opticalalpha":77,"opticalalpha2":78,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":79,"opticalbeta2":80,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":81,"opticalgamma2":82,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":42,"opticalomega2":42,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":42,"opticalepsilon2":42,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":42,"opticaln2":42,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":83,"optical2vcalc2":42,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":83,"optical2vmeasured2":84,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":85,"rimax":86,"opticaldispersion":87,"opticalpleochroism":88,"opticalpleochorismdesc":89,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":90,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":11,"otheroccurrence":91,"type_specimen_store":92,"description_short":93,"aboutname":94,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":95,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":96,"group_members":100,"associates":123,"confused_with":208,"type_localities":211,"occurrence_total":218,"citations":219,"images":365,"structures":960,"synonyms":989,"language_names":1013,"wikidata_qid":1206,"texts":1207},3407,"1:1:3407:0","895ac71c-491f-4b40-9a97-c11327392c3d","Rhodonite","Rdn",0,"mineral",null,40297,15308,false,"CaMn\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Mn[Si\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>15\u003C\u002Fsub>]","Often contains minor Mg and Fe. Structural studies and the recognition of new species in the rhodonite group indicate that the former simplified MnSiO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub> formula no longer represents the overall rhodonite group. A pure Mn-dominant rhodonite is better expressed as Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>[Si\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>15\u003C\u002Fsub>], and indeed in 2019 this composition was recognized as the new rhodonite-group end-member \u003Cm>vittinkiite\u003C\u002Fm>. \r\nThe five cation sites M1-M5 exhibit ordering, which has given rise to such species as ferrorhodonite, which requires M5 to be Ca-dominant and M4 to be Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>-dominant.","CaMn\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Mn(Si\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>15\u003C\u002Fsub>)",[19,20,21,22],"Ca","Mn","Si","O",[19,20,21,22],",Al,Ca,Fe,Zn,","14.17.1",[27,28],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED",[30],"REDEFINED","Redefined 2019 s.p. (IMA Proposal 18-I); for details see Shchipalkina et al. (2019).","1819","9","D","K","05","65","4","1","Triclinic",2,"0","9.758","10.499","12.205","108.58","102.92","82.52",20,"Non-standard space-group setting C-1. Reduced cell is (space group P-1): a = 7.682 Å, b = 11.818 Å, c = 6.707 Å, α = 92.355°, β = 93.948°, γ = 105.665° (Peacor & Niizeki, 1963).","Lamellar, with {010} as composition plane.","(001)[100]mar \u002F\u002F (001)[100]rho; Dunn & Leavens (1986)\r\n(010)[001]tir \u002F\u002F (010)[100]rho; Roth & Meisser (2011)","Crystals rough, typically tabular or elongate.",5.5,6.5,"3.57","3.76","3.726","Vitreous","Vitreous,Pearly","Somewhat pearly on cleavage","Transparent,Translucent","White","Red, pink, brownish-red, gray.",[66,67,68,69,70],"red","pink","brown","gray","white",[70],"Perfect on {110} & \u003Cmi>{1_10}\u003C\u002Fmi>\r\nGood on {001}","Perfect","Irregular\u002FUneven,Conchoidal","Biaxial","+","1.711","1.738","1.714","1.741","1.724","1.751","58","73",1.711,1.751,"r \u003C v","Weak","X= yellowish red\r\nY= pinkish red\r\nZ= pale yellowish red","X ∧ a ≃ 5°; Y ∧ b ≃ 20°; Z ∧ c ≃ 25°.","Manganese deposits formed by hydrothermal, contact or regional metamorphic, and sedimentary processes.","No designated type material.","Pyroxmangite of MnSiO3 composition is the high-pressure, low-temperature polymorph with respect to rhodonite of the same composition (Maresch & Mottana, 1976). There is also an unnamed α phase - UM1975-18-SiO:Mn - recognized in limestones from the Poli...","Named in 1819 by Christoph Friedrich Jasche from the Greek ρόδον, \"rose\", referring to its color.","2026-04-18 16:39:25",[97],{"id":98,"name":99,"entrytype":41,"csystem":11,"ima_formula":11,"mindat_formula":17,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":11,"primary_image_id":11},39041,"Orlets",[101,110,115],{"id":102,"name":103,"entrytype":9,"csystem":40,"ima_formula":104,"mindat_formula":105,"hmin":106,"hmax":106,"dmeas":107,"dcalc":108,"primary_image_id":109},47916,"Ferrorhodonite","CaMn\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe(Si\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>15\u003C\u002Fsub>)","CaMn\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe[Si\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>15\u003C\u002Fsub>]",6,"3.71","3.701",8815,{"id":111,"name":112,"entrytype":9,"csystem":11,"ima_formula":11,"mindat_formula":113,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":42,"dcalc":11,"primary_image_id":114},11200,"Fowlerite","(Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>,Zn,Ca)SiO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>",9336,{"id":116,"name":117,"entrytype":9,"csystem":40,"ima_formula":118,"mindat_formula":119,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":120,"dcalc":121,"primary_image_id":122},53835,"Vittinkiite","MnMn\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>MnSi\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>15\u003C\u002Fsub>","MnMn\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Mn[Si\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>15\u003C\u002Fsub>]","3.68","3.737",27525,[124,134,143,151,158,166,175,182,190,197,204],{"id":125,"name":126,"entrytype":9,"csystem":127,"ima_formula":128,"mindat_formula":128,"hmin":129,"hmax":130,"dmeas":131,"dcalc":132,"primary_image_id":133},89,"Alabandite","Isometric","MnS",3.5,4,"3.95","4.053",508,{"id":135,"name":136,"entrytype":9,"csystem":137,"ima_formula":138,"mindat_formula":139,"hmin":130,"hmax":130,"dmeas":140,"dcalc":141,"primary_image_id":142},509,"Bannisterite","Monoclinic","(Ca,K,Na)(Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>,Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>)\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si,Al)\u003Csub>16\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>38\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub> · nH\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","(Ca,K,Na)(Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>,Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>)\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si,Al)\u003Csub>16\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>38\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>·nH\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","2.83","2.84",2586,{"id":144,"name":145,"entrytype":9,"csystem":40,"ima_formula":146,"mindat_formula":147,"hmin":54,"hmax":55,"dmeas":148,"dcalc":149,"primary_image_id":150},809,"Bustamite","Mn\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>MnCa(Si\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","CaMn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>(Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>)","3.32","3.421",4198,{"id":152,"name":153,"entrytype":9,"csystem":40,"ima_formula":154,"mindat_formula":154,"hmin":54,"hmax":106,"dmeas":155,"dcalc":156,"primary_image_id":157},3327,"Pyroxmangite","Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>SiO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.61","3.75",20344,{"id":159,"name":160,"entrytype":9,"csystem":161,"ima_formula":162,"mindat_formula":163,"hmin":129,"hmax":130,"dmeas":164,"dcalc":164,"primary_image_id":165},3406,"Rhodochrosite","Trigonal","Mn(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)","MnCO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.7",23851,{"id":167,"name":168,"entrytype":9,"csystem":169,"ima_formula":170,"mindat_formula":171,"hmin":130,"hmax":172,"dmeas":173,"dcalc":174,"primary_image_id":11},3835,"Suzukiite","Orthorhombic","BaV\u003Csup>4+\u003C\u002Fsup>Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>","BaVSi\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>",4.5,"4.0","4.03",{"id":176,"name":177,"entrytype":9,"csystem":169,"ima_formula":178,"mindat_formula":178,"hmin":106,"hmax":106,"dmeas":179,"dcalc":180,"primary_image_id":181},3913,"Tephroite","Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)","3.87","4.15",30817,{"id":183,"name":184,"entrytype":9,"csystem":40,"ima_formula":185,"mindat_formula":185,"hmin":55,"hmax":186,"dmeas":187,"dcalc":188,"primary_image_id":189},3972,"Tinzenite","Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>[B\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>30\u003C\u002Fsub>](OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>",7,"3.355","3.455",30847,{"id":191,"name":192,"entrytype":9,"csystem":137,"ima_formula":193,"mindat_formula":193,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":194,"dcalc":195,"primary_image_id":196},3974,"Tiragalloite","Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>As\u003Csup>5+\u003C\u002Fsup>Si\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)","3.84","3.829",9644,{"id":198,"name":199,"entrytype":9,"csystem":40,"ima_formula":200,"mindat_formula":201,"hmin":172,"hmax":172,"dmeas":202,"dcalc":203,"primary_image_id":11},4192,"Vistepite","Mn\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>SnB\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","SnMn\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>B\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>16\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.67","3.70",{"id":205,"name":206,"entrytype":41,"csystem":11,"ima_formula":11,"mindat_formula":207,"hmin":129,"hmax":130,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":11,"primary_image_id":11},43523,"Vorhauserite","(Mg,Mn)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>",[209,210],{"id":152,"name":153,"entrytype":9,"csystem":40,"ima_formula":154,"mindat_formula":154,"hmin":54,"hmax":106,"dmeas":155,"dcalc":156,"primary_image_id":157},{"id":116,"name":117,"entrytype":9,"csystem":40,"ima_formula":118,"mindat_formula":119,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":120,"dcalc":121,"primary_image_id":122},[212],{"id":213,"txt":214,"latitude":215,"longitude":216,"country":217},21555,"Kaiser Franz Mine (König Wilhelm Mine), Schävenholz, Elbingerode, Oberharz am Brocken, Harz, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany",51.7763333,10.7701694,"Germany",832,[220,224,228,233,237,241,245,249,253,258,262,266,270,274,278,282,287,292,296,299,303,308,312,316,320,325,329,333,338,342,347,351,356,360],{"id":221,"year":222,"html":223,"doi":11},16121860,1817,"Jasche, C.F. (1817) Das Rothmanganerz in der Gegend von Elbingerode am Harz. Kleine Mineralogische Schriften, 1, 1-9.",{"id":225,"year":226,"html":227,"doi":11},16121861,1819,"Germar, E.F. (1819) Ueber die kohlenstoff - und kieselsauren Manganerze des Unterharzes. Journal für Chemie und Physik, 26, 108-120.",{"id":229,"year":230,"html":231,"doi":232},399263,1883,"Bourgeois, Léon (1883) Sur la reproduction artificielle de la rhodonite. \u003Ci>Bulletin de Minéralogie\u003C\u002Fi>,  6 (4) 64-69 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1883.1796'>doi:10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1883.1796\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1883.1796",{"id":234,"year":235,"html":236,"doi":11},519080,1922,"Larsen, Esper S., Shannon, Earl V. (1922) Notes on some new rhodonite specimens from Franklin Furnace, New Jersey. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  7 (9) 149-152 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM7\u002FAM7_149.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":238,"year":239,"html":240,"doi":11},16121863,1928,"Gossner, B., Bruckl, K. (1928) Über strukturelle Beziehungen von Rhodonit zu anderen Silikaten. Centralblatt für Mineralogie, Geologie und Paläontologie, 1928, 316–322.",{"id":242,"year":243,"html":244,"doi":11},16121864,1948,"Mikheev, V.I., Dubinina, V.N. (1948) Materials to X-ray handbook of minerals. Zapiski Vsesouznogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva, 77, 125–135. (in Russian)",{"id":246,"year":247,"html":248,"doi":11},16121865,1956,"Liebau, F., Hilmer, W. and Thilo, E. (1956) Ein neuer Kettentyp in der Kristallstruktur des Rhodonits [(Mn,Ca)SiO3]x. Naturwissenschaften, 43, 177–178.",{"id":250,"year":251,"html":252,"doi":11},16121866,1958,"Mamedov, H.S. (1958) The crystal structure of rhodonite. Doklady Akademii Nauk AzSSR, 14, 445–450. (in Russian)",{"id":254,"year":255,"html":256,"doi":257},470064,1959,"Liebau, F., Hilmer, W., Lindemann, G. (1959) Über die Kristallstruktur des Rhodonits (Mn,Ca)SiO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>. \u003Ci>Acta Crystallographica\u003C\u002Fi>,  12 (3) 182-187 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1107\u002Fs0365110x59000548'>doi:10.1107\u002Fs0365110x59000548\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1107\u002Fs0365110x59000548",{"id":259,"year":260,"html":261,"doi":11},16121869,1963,"Suzaki, Y. (1963) Pyroxmangite, rhodonite and bustamite series minerals. Geoscience Magazine, 14, 72–87. (in Japanese with English abstract)",{"id":263,"year":260,"html":264,"doi":265},106940,"Peacor, Donald R.; Niizeki, Nobukazu (1963) The redetermination and refinement of the crystal structure of rhodonite, (Mn,Ca)SiO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>. \u003Ci>Zeitschrift für Kristallographie\u003C\u002Fi>,  119 (1-2). 98-116 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1524\u002Fzkri.1963.119.1-2.98'>doi:10.1524\u002Fzkri.1963.119.1-2.98\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002Fzk\u002Fvol119\u002FZK119_98.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1524\u002Fzkri.1963.119.1-2.98",{"id":267,"year":268,"html":269,"doi":11},16121870,1964,"Momoi, H. (1964) Mineralogical study of rhodonites in Japan, with special reference to contact metamorphism. Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyushu University: 15: 39-63.",{"id":271,"year":272,"html":273,"doi":11},17094115,1968,"Manning, P. G. (1968) Absorption spectra of the manganese-bearing chain silicates pyroxmangite, rhodonite, bustamite and serandite. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  9 (3) 348-357 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Frruff_1.0\u002Fuploads\u002FCM9_348.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":275,"year":276,"html":277,"doi":11},525867,1972,"Ito, Jun (1972) Rhodonite-pyroxmangite peritectic along the join MnSiO3-MgSiO3 in air. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  57 (5-6) 865-876 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM57\u002FAM57_865.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":279,"year":280,"html":281,"doi":11},16121872,1975,"Ohashi, Y. and Finger, L.W. (1975) Pyroxenoids: A comparison of refined structures of rhodonite and pyroxmangite. Carnegie Institute Washington Year Book: 74: 564-569.",{"id":283,"year":284,"html":285,"doi":286},74315,1976,"Maresch, W. V., Mottana, A. (1976) The pyroxmangite-rhodonite transformation for the MnSiO3 composition. \u003Ci>Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology\u003C\u002Fi>,  55 (1) 69-79 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fbf00372755'>doi:10.1007\u002Fbf00372755\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1007\u002Fbf00372755",{"id":288,"year":289,"html":290,"doi":291},81545,1977,"Narita, Hajime, Koto, Kichiro, Morimoto, Nobuo (1977) The crystal structures of MnSiO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub> polymorphs (rhodonite- and pyroxmangite-type) \u003Ci>Mineralogical Journal\u003C\u002Fi>,  8 (6) 329-342 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2465\u002Fminerj.8.329'>doi:10.2465\u002Fminerj.8.329\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2465\u002Fminerj.8.329",{"id":293,"year":294,"html":295,"doi":11},527140,1978,"Peacor, Donald R., Essene, Eric J., Brown, Philip E., Winter, Gary A. (1978) The crystal chemistry and petrogenesis of a magnesian rhodonite. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  63 (11-12) 1137-1142 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM63\u002FAM63_1137.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":297,"year":294,"html":298,"doi":11},16121873,"Murakami, T. & Takéuchi, Y. (1978): Structure of synthetic rhodonite, Mn0.685Mg0.315SiO3, and compositional transformations in pyroxenoids. Mineralogical Journal, 9, 286-304. [but Mg dominant on one site]",{"id":4,"year":300,"html":301,"doi":302},1982,"Sapountzis, Elias S., Christofides, George (1982) A calcium-poor rhodonite from Xanthi (N. Greece) \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  46 (340) 337-340 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1982.046.340.06'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1982.046.340.06\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_46\u002F46-340-337.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1982.046.340.06",{"id":304,"year":305,"html":306,"doi":307},75952,1986,"Viswanathan, Krishnamoorthy, Harneit, Otto (1986) Lattice expansion and ionic substitution in common pyroxenoids. \u003Ci>Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology\u003C\u002Fi>,  94 (2) 238-244 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fbf00592940'>doi:10.1007\u002Fbf00592940\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1007\u002Fbf00592940",{"id":309,"year":310,"html":311,"doi":11},528495,1988,"Pinckney, Linda R., Burnham, Charles W. (1988) Effects of compositional variation on the crystal structures of pyroxmangite and rhodonite. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  73 (7-8) 798-808 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM73\u002FAM73_798.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":313,"year":314,"html":315,"doi":11},12986819,1990,"Roberts, Willard Lincoln, Campbell, Thomas J., Rapp, George Robert Jr. (1990) \u003Ci>Encyclopedia of Minerals\u003C\u002Fi> (2nd ed.) Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., New York.",{"id":317,"year":318,"html":319,"doi":11},529265,1992,"Livi, Kenneth J. T., Veblen, David R. (1992) An analytical electron microscopy study of pyroxene-to-pyroxenoid reactions. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  77 (3-4) 380-390 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM77\u002FAM77_380.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":321,"year":322,"html":323,"doi":324},393315,1995,"Robie, Richard A., Huebner, J. Stephen, Hemingway, Bruce S. (1995) Heat capacities and thermodynamic properties of braunite (Mn\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>SiO\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>) and rhodonite (MnSiO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>) \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  80 (5) 560-575 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam-1995-5-615'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam-1995-5-615\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002Fam\u002Fvol80\u002FAM80_560.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam-1995-5-615",{"id":326,"year":327,"html":328,"doi":11},16121881,1997,"Deer, W.A., Howie, R.A. Zussman, J. (1997) Vol. 2A: 586-599.",{"id":330,"year":331,"html":332,"doi":11},16121882,1998,"Brandstätter, F., Pertlik, F., Zahiri, R. (1998) Untersuchungen eines erdalkaliarmen Rhodonits aus St. Salvator\u002FKärnten. Carinthia II: 188.\u002F108.: 425-428.",{"id":334,"year":335,"html":336,"doi":337},13845785,1999,"Pertlik, Franz; Zahiri, Reza (1999) Rhodonite with a Low Calcium Content: Crystal Structure Determination and Crystal Chemical Calculations. \u003Ci>Monatshefte für Chemie\u003C\u002Fi>,  130 (2). 257-265 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fpl00010206'>doi:10.1007\u002Fpl00010206\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1007\u002Fpl00010206",{"id":339,"year":340,"html":341,"doi":11},16966988,2001,"(2001) Rhodonite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Frhodonite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":343,"year":344,"html":345,"doi":346},395287,2005,"Nelson, W. R. (2005) Crystal chemistry of Zn-rich rhodonite (\"fowlerite\"). \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  90 (5-6). 969-983 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam.2005.1694'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam.2005.1694\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002Fam\u002Fvol90\u002FAM90_969.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam.2005.1694",{"id":348,"year":344,"html":349,"doi":350},30483,"Cook, Robert B. (2005) Connoisseur's Choice: Rhodonite, Broken Hill, New South Wales, Australia. \u003Ci>Rocks & Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  80 (4) 264-269 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3200\u002Frmin.80.4.264-269'>doi:10.3200\u002Frmin.80.4.264-269\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3200\u002Frmin.80.4.264-269",{"id":352,"year":353,"html":354,"doi":355},395840,2007,"Griffen, D. T.; Nelson, W. R. (2007) Mössbauer spectroscopy of Zn-poor and Zn-rich rhodonite. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  92 (8-9). 1486-1491 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam.2007.2385'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam.2007.2385\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002Fam\u002Fvol92\u002FAM92_1486.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam.2007.2385",{"id":357,"year":358,"html":359,"doi":11},16100989,2016,"Anthony, John W., Bideaux, Richard A., Bladh, Kenneth W., Nichols, Monte C. - \u003Ci>Eds.\u003C\u002Fi> (2016) Handbook of Mineralogy. \u003Ca target='_blank' rel='nofollow' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002F'>https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002F\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":361,"year":362,"html":363,"doi":364},245203,2019,"Shchipalkina, Nadezhda V., Pekov, Igor V., Chukanov, Nikita V., Biagioni, Cristian, Pasero, Marco (2019) Crystal chemistry and nomenclature of rhodonite-group minerals. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  83 (6) 829-835 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fmgm.2019.65'>doi:10.1180\u002Fmgm.2019.65\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fmgm.2019.65",[366,373,382,388,393,402,411,420,425,434,444,452,461,469,477,486,494,503,511,519,528,536,542,551,558,566,574,580,588,595,605,612,619,626,633,642,651,658,666,672,682,690,698,703,711,718,724,729,737,744,750,758,767,774,780,789,797,804,810,816,824,830,838,845,851,858,867,874,880,888,894,899,905,910,915,920,926,934,941,946,955],{"id":367,"source_url":368,"license_code":369,"credit_html":370,"title":7,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":371,"original_height":372},30614,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F65439","CC BY-SA 4.0","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F65439\" rel=\"noopener\">The Estonian Museum of Natural History\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana",1000,749,{"id":374,"source_url":375,"license_code":369,"credit_html":376,"title":377,"description":378,"author":379,"original_width":380,"original_height":381},9333,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=8406894","Didier Descouens, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=8406894\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Rhodonite Australie.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FRhodonite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Rhodonite\">Rhodonite\u003C\u002Fa> \n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality :  \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBroken_Hill,_New_South_Wales\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Broken Hill, New South Wales\">Broken Hill\u003C\u002Fa>, Yancowinna County, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FNew_South_Wales\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:New South Wales\">New South Wales\u003C\u002Fa>, Australia - 11.6cm\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Didier Descouens",4072,2478,{"id":383,"source_url":384,"license_code":385,"credit_html":386,"title":7,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":371,"original_height":387},30615,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F119300","CC BY 4.0","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F119300\" rel=\"noopener\">Department of Geology, TalTech\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana",666,{"id":389,"source_url":390,"license_code":385,"credit_html":391,"title":7,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":392,"original_height":371},30616,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F38980","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F38980\" rel=\"noopener\">Department of Geology, TalTech\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana",717,{"id":394,"source_url":395,"license_code":369,"credit_html":396,"title":397,"description":398,"author":399,"original_width":400,"original_height":401},4205,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=97414983","CarlesMillan, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=97414983\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","8224M-rhodonite3.jpg","Group of transparent, sharp, well-defined, bright pink rhodonite crystals, associated with more than a dozen colorless and bright quartz crystals, upon a matrix formed by brown to black sphalerite and minor pyrite. The entire specimen measures 53mm x 52mm x 40mm, and the main rhodonite crystals are approximately 10mm tall, 6mm wide, and 1mm thick. Mass: 112g. It comes from the 2007 find at the Chiurucu mine, where mining works stopped long ago, and not far from the famous Huanzala mine, in the district of Huallanca, Peru.","CarlesMillan",2504,2306,{"id":403,"source_url":404,"license_code":369,"credit_html":405,"title":406,"description":407,"author":408,"original_width":409,"original_height":410},9335,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=119748288","Texas Lane, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=119748288\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Raw Rhodonite.jpg","Raw Rhodonite","Texas Lane",1282,1382,{"id":412,"source_url":413,"license_code":385,"credit_html":414,"title":415,"description":416,"author":417,"original_width":418,"original_height":419},9337,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=159655830","Artyom Svetlov, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=159655830\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Moscow State University rhodonite 2014-01 1389530704.JPG","rhodonite","Artyom Svetlov",3072,2048,{"id":421,"source_url":422,"license_code":385,"credit_html":423,"title":424,"description":416,"author":417,"original_width":418,"original_height":419},9338,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=159705791","Artyom Svetlov, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=159705791\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Moscow State University rhodonite 2014-01 1389530950.JPG",{"id":426,"source_url":427,"license_code":369,"credit_html":428,"title":429,"description":430,"author":431,"original_width":432,"original_height":433},37552,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=180416045","Марися Лебідь, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=180416045\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Родоніт.jpg","Minerals in the Mineralogical Museum of Lviv","Марися Лебідь",3060,4080,{"id":435,"source_url":436,"license_code":437,"credit_html":438,"title":439,"description":440,"author":441,"original_width":442,"original_height":443},51347,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=25986065","CC BY-SA 3.0","Parent Géry, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=25986065\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Rhodonite, cumingtonite.JPG","rhodonite, cummingtonite : Morro da Mina Mine, Conselheiro Lafaiete (old Queluz de Minas), Minas Gerais, Brazil","Parent Géry",4288,2848,{"id":445,"source_url":446,"license_code":447,"credit_html":448,"title":449,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":450,"original_height":451},55587,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=289861","CC BY-SA 2.0","Unknown author, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=289861\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Rodonita2EZ.jpg",990,920,{"id":453,"source_url":454,"license_code":437,"credit_html":455,"title":456,"description":457,"author":458,"original_width":459,"original_height":460},55588,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=1046318","No machine-readable author provided. Kluka assumed (based on copyright claims)., via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=1046318\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Rodonit, 2Madagaskar.jpg","minerał; rodonit, pochodzenie Madagaskar, autor zdjęcia Sebastian Socha; 05.08.2006r.","No machine-readable author provided. Kluka assumed (based on copyright claims).",432,337,{"id":462,"source_url":463,"license_code":369,"credit_html":464,"title":465,"description":466,"author":379,"original_width":467,"original_height":468},55590,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=8406691","Didier Descouens, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=8406691\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Rhodonite.jpg","Rhodonite on galena \n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality : Broken Hill, Yancowinna Co., New South Wales, Australia\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size : 7.8cm\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",3769,2311,{"id":470,"source_url":471,"license_code":369,"credit_html":472,"title":473,"description":474,"author":379,"original_width":475,"original_height":476},55591,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=8458398","Didier Descouens, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=8458398\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Rhodonite Suède.jpg","Rhodonite - Pajsberg mine, Pajsberg, Filipstad, Värmland, Sweden (9.2cm)",3961,2476,{"id":478,"source_url":479,"license_code":437,"credit_html":480,"title":481,"description":482,"author":483,"original_width":484,"original_height":485},55592,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10141281","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10141281\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Rhodonite-130316.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FRhodonite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Rhodonite\">Rhodonite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Morro da Mina Mine, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FConselheiro_Lafaiete\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Conselheiro Lafaiete\">Conselheiro Lafaiete (old Queluz de Minas)\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMinas_Gerais\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Minas Gerais\">Minas Gerais\u003C\u002Fa>, Southeast Region, Brazil (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-54893.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 9.0 x 6.2 x 6.0 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>DISCRETE, ISOLATED, gemmy, cherry-red rhodonite crystals on a beautifully contrasting snow-white matrix specimen from the NEW FIND in Brazil. Discrete crystals are RARE. The sharp, pointed, bladed crystal is 3.7 cm. The large, blocky crystal is 2.8 cm across. This is a VERY SHOWY, HIGHLY REPRESENTATIVE and excellent specimen for the species and it is not from Broken Hill.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Robert M. Lavinsky",500,442,{"id":487,"source_url":488,"license_code":437,"credit_html":489,"title":490,"description":491,"author":483,"original_width":492,"original_height":493},55593,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10427984","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10427984\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Rhodonite-4jg56a.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FRhodonite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Rhodonite\">Rhodonite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBroken_Hill,_New_South_Wales\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Broken Hill, New South Wales\">Broken Hill\u003C\u002Fa>, Yancowinna County, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FNew_South_Wales\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:New South Wales\">New South Wales\u003C\u002Fa>, Australia (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-72.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: thumbnail, 1.7 x 1.1 .9 cm\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Rhodonite (twin)\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Rhodonite crystals that are transparent and have excellent red color, luster, and habit. 1.7 x 1.1 .9 cm\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",586,423,{"id":495,"source_url":496,"license_code":369,"credit_html":497,"title":498,"description":499,"author":500,"original_width":501,"original_height":502},55595,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=38867353","GeologMax, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=38867353\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Rodonit2.JPG","Rodonit z mé sbírky","GeologMax",3264,2448,{"id":504,"source_url":505,"license_code":437,"credit_html":506,"title":507,"description":508,"author":509,"original_width":510,"original_height":392},55597,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=61930745","Tiia Monto, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=61930745\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Rhodonit.jpg","Polished rhodonit in Naturmuseum Augsburg. From Australia.","Tiia Monto",777,{"id":512,"source_url":513,"license_code":437,"credit_html":514,"title":515,"description":516,"author":483,"original_width":517,"original_height":518},65813,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10154442","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10154442\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Rhodonite-186649.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FRhodonite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Rhodonite\">Rhodonite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FConselheiro_Lafaiete\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Conselheiro Lafaiete\">Conselheiro Lafaiete (old Queluz de Minas)\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMinas_Gerais\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Minas Gerais\">Minas Gerais\u003C\u002Fa>, Southeast Region, Brazil (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-16583.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 5.0 x 3.2 x 1.1 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>This is a near-floater cluster of two intergrown crystals of a vibrant cherry red color, with artful manganese dendrites sprinkled within. The major crystal is complete all around and nearly transparent.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",800,545,{"id":520,"source_url":521,"license_code":522,"credit_html":523,"title":524,"description":525,"author":526,"original_width":527,"original_height":443},20856,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=7269738","Public domain","Géry PARENT, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=7269738\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Rhodonite, quartz 1.jpg","rhodonite, quartz : San Martín Mine, Chiurucu (Chiuruco), Huallanca, Bolognesi Province, Ancash Department, Perù","Géry PARENT",4163,{"id":529,"source_url":530,"license_code":385,"credit_html":531,"title":532,"description":533,"author":534,"original_width":535,"original_height":535},3318,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=181389347","Marie-Lan Taÿ Pamart, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=181389347\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Rhodonite with birnessite dendrites Caillois Donation MNHN.jpg","Rhodonite with birnessite dendrites, origin unknown (Russia or Madagascar). Exhibition “Stones and Reveries: The Poetry and Minerals of Roger Caillois“ at the School of Jewelry Arts in Paris (November 6th, 2025—29th, 2026). Gallery of Mineralogy and Geology of the French National Museum of Natural History in Paris.","Marie-Lan Taÿ Pamart",4934,{"id":537,"source_url":538,"license_code":522,"credit_html":539,"title":540,"description":541,"author":526,"original_width":442,"original_height":443},9334,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=9967672","Géry PARENT, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=9967672\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Rhodonite, galena 8.jpg","rhodonite, galena : Broken Hill, Yancowinna Co., New South Wales, Australia - 45 mm",{"id":543,"source_url":544,"license_code":447,"credit_html":545,"title":546,"description":547,"author":548,"original_width":549,"original_height":550},515,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118202857","Pacific Museum of Earth from Canada, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118202857\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Alabandite with Rhodonite (46898460905).jpg","\u003Cp>Morococha\nPeru\n\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Col>\u003Cli>1089\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Fol>","Pacific Museum of Earth from Canada",6000,4000,{"id":552,"source_url":553,"license_code":437,"credit_html":554,"title":555,"description":556,"author":483,"original_width":517,"original_height":557},2408,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10175649","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10175649\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Axinite-(Mn)-Rhodonite-76624.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAxinite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Axinite\">Axinite-(Mn)\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FRhodonite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Rhodonite\">Rhodonite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Pachapaqui District, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBolognesi_Province\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Bolognesi Province\">Bolognesi Province\u003C\u002Fa>, Ancash Department, Peru (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-2306.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>This is a very rare example of mn-axinite from a small find in the mine in the 1990s. It is considered to be an extremely rich example, for what it is, and I have not even seen another for sale! And, moreover, it happens to be quite attractive . 3.7 x 3.0 x 1.9 cm\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",686,{"id":559,"source_url":560,"license_code":437,"credit_html":561,"title":562,"description":563,"author":483,"original_width":564,"original_height":565},2409,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10175667","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10175667\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Axinite-(Mn)-Rhodonite-112487.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAxinite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Axinite\">Axinite-(Mn)\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FRhodonite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Rhodonite\">Rhodonite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Pachapaqui District, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBolognesi_Province\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Bolognesi Province\">Bolognesi Province\u003C\u002Fa>, Ancash Department, Peru (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-2306.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Rare, sharp crystals of the axinite group species manganaxinite to 4mm , perched on minutely crystallized rhodonite with quartz. Beautiful combination piece. 4.8 x 3.6 x 2 cm\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",600,451,{"id":567,"source_url":568,"license_code":437,"credit_html":569,"title":570,"description":571,"author":483,"original_width":572,"original_height":573},2583,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10168314","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10168314\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Rhodonite-Bannisterite-256766.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FRhodonite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Rhodonite\">Rhodonite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBannisterite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Bannisterite\">Bannisterite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBroken_Hill,_New_South_Wales\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Broken Hill, New South Wales\">Broken Hill\u003C\u002Fa>, Yancowinna County, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FNew_South_Wales\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:New South Wales\">New South Wales\u003C\u002Fa>, Australia (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-72.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 2.5 x 2 x 1.6 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A superb thumbnail. This piece has excellent crystals of both species, and is quite aesthetic as well. Complete-all-around.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",400,317,{"id":575,"source_url":576,"license_code":437,"credit_html":577,"title":578,"description":571,"author":483,"original_width":572,"original_height":579},2584,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10168315","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10168315\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Rhodonite-Bannisterite-256767.jpg",342,{"id":581,"source_url":582,"license_code":437,"credit_html":583,"title":584,"description":585,"author":483,"original_width":586,"original_height":587},2585,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10174400","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10174400\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Bannisterite-Rhodonite-290463.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBannisterite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Bannisterite\">Bannisterite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FRhodonite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Rhodonite\">Rhodonite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBroken_Hill,_New_South_Wales\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Broken Hill, New South Wales\">Broken Hill\u003C\u002Fa>, Yancowinna County, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FNew_South_Wales\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:New South Wales\">New South Wales\u003C\u002Fa>, Australia (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-72.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 2.5 x 2.2 x 1.7 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Bannisterite is a rare phyllosilicate and is seldom seen in specimens from the famous Broken Hill Mine. This old thumbnail consists of a vein of gemmy, cherry-red rhodonite on lustrous, brownish-black bannisterite with a rounded freestanding crystal of bannisterite atop. A rare combination thumbnail from this renowned locale from the Dick Jones Thumbnail Collection.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",465,386,{"id":589,"source_url":590,"license_code":437,"credit_html":591,"title":592,"description":593,"author":483,"original_width":572,"original_height":594},2587,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10467172","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10467172\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Bannisterite-Rhodonite-tr518b.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBannisterite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Bannisterite\">Bannisterite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FRhodonite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Rhodonite\">Rhodonite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBroken_Hill,_New_South_Wales\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Broken Hill, New South Wales\">Broken Hill\u003C\u002Fa>, Yancowinna County, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FNew_South_Wales\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:New South Wales\">New South Wales\u003C\u002Fa>, Australia (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-72.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: thumbnail, 2.5 x 2 x 1.6 cm\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Rhodonite twin with Bannisterite\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A superb thumbnail! This piece has excellent crystals of both species, and is quite aesthetic as well. Complete all around\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",291,{"id":596,"source_url":597,"license_code":598,"credit_html":599,"title":600,"description":601,"author":602,"original_width":603,"original_height":604},2590,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14674315","CC BY 3.0","Rock Currier, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14674315\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Bannisterite, Rhodonite, Calcite-223383.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBannisterite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Bannisterite\">Bannisterite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FRhodonite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Rhodonite\">Rhodonite\u003C\u002Fa> and \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCalcite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Calcite\">Calcite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Gold Hill, Gold Hill District (Clifton District), Deep Creek Mts, Tooele Co., Utah, USA\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>\u003Ci>Original description:\u003C\u002Fi> Bannisterite with calcite and rhodonite. Specimen is from the collection of Albert Chapman (1973). Scale at bottom of image is an inch with a rule at one cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Rock Currier",1024,394,{"id":150,"source_url":606,"license_code":437,"credit_html":607,"title":608,"description":609,"author":483,"original_width":610,"original_height":611},"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10121801","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10121801\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Bustamite-23741.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBustamite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Bustamite\">Bustamite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBroken_Hill,_New_South_Wales\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Broken Hill, New South Wales\">Broken Hill\u003C\u002Fa>, Yancowinna County, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FNew_South_Wales\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:New South Wales\">New South Wales\u003C\u002Fa>, Australia (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-72.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A FINE, terminated bustamite crystal rising from sparing matrix, showing deep salmon-brown color, pretty good lustre for the species, and complete all around. Not at all common in this quality – a really good mini of this old and classic material from BH. These are just not around! 4 x 2.2 x 1.1 cm\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",257,450,{"id":613,"source_url":614,"license_code":437,"credit_html":615,"title":616,"description":617,"author":483,"original_width":564,"original_height":618},4199,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10161435","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10161435\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Bustamite-215493.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBustamite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Bustamite\">Bustamite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Wessels Mine (Wessel's Mine), Hotazel, Kalahari manganese fields, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FNorthern_Cape\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Northern Cape\">Northern Cape Province\u003C\u002Fa>, South Africa (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-3071.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 9.4 x 5.3 x 4.5 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Bustamite is actually fairly uncommon for the Kalahari district, and this is a rich specimen, with intense color. The soft pink hue is not pale…it’s actually quite strongly colored for a pastel hue. Charlie rated this highly, and said it was an unusually thick piece with the kind of color treasured for lapidary use, carvings and such. Ex. Charlie Key.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",552,{"id":620,"source_url":621,"license_code":437,"credit_html":622,"title":623,"description":624,"author":483,"original_width":625,"original_height":459},4201,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10170287","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10170287\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Bustamite-266442.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBustamite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Bustamite\">Bustamite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFranklin_Mine\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Franklin Mine\">Franklin Mine\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFranklin\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Franklin\">Franklin\u003C\u002Fa>, Franklin Mining District, Sussex County, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FNew_Jersey\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:New Jersey\">New Jersey\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-8541.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 6.6 x 4.3 x 3.7 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Bustamite is one of the few colorful minerals from Franklin that is found in reasonably good sized display specimens. This piece features several rather lustrous, thick, blocky, attractive pink colored crystals of Bustamite which are associated with blue Apatite and minor Calcite. The largest Bustamite crystal measures 2.7 cm long. These specimens are among some of the most easily recognizable and classic minerals from all of Franklin.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",494,{"id":627,"source_url":628,"license_code":437,"credit_html":629,"title":630,"description":631,"author":483,"original_width":632,"original_height":564},4202,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10453304","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10453304\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Bustamite-mrz168a.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBustamite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Bustamite\">Bustamite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBroken_Hill,_New_South_Wales\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Broken Hill, New South Wales\">Broken Hill\u003C\u002Fa>, Yancowinna County, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FNew_South_Wales\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:New South Wales\">New South Wales\u003C\u002Fa>, Australia (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-72.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: small cabinet, 6.2 x 1.7 x 0.9 cm\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Bustamite\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>This is a superb bustamite crystal not just for size, but for the sharp and complete termination. Usually these crystals are contacted or incomplete. This one, however, is complete all around (except for what may be a slight cleave on one narrow back edge) and shows an exemplary termination\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",273,{"id":634,"source_url":635,"license_code":437,"credit_html":636,"title":637,"description":638,"author":639,"original_width":640,"original_height":641},4203,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=15236667","Leon Hupperichs, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=15236667\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Bustamite-351345.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBustamite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Bustamite\">Bustamite\u003C\u002Fa> (Specimen size 7 x 5 cm)\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Meldon Quarry (British Rail Quarry; British Railways Quarry; B. R. Quarry), Okehampton area (Northern Dartmoor), Devon, England, UK\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Leon Hupperichs",783,596,{"id":643,"source_url":644,"license_code":598,"credit_html":645,"title":646,"description":647,"author":648,"original_width":649,"original_height":650},4204,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=15236763","John Sobolewski (JSS), via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=15236763\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Bustamite-191404.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBustamite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Bustamite\">Bustamite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Franklin, Franklin Mining District, Sussex Co., New Jersey, USA\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>\u003Ci>Original description:\u003C\u002Fi> A 5.0 by 4.1 cms light pink crystalline mass. JSS specimen and collection.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","John Sobolewski (JSS)",640,480,{"id":652,"source_url":653,"license_code":437,"credit_html":654,"title":655,"description":656,"author":483,"original_width":572,"original_height":657},4319,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10120447","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10120447\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Cahnite-Rhodonite-21567.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCahnite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Cahnite\">Cahnite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FRhodonite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Rhodonite\">Rhodonite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFranklin_Mine\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Franklin Mine\">Franklin Mine\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFranklin\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Franklin\">Franklin\u003C\u002Fa>, Franklin Mining District, Sussex County, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FNew_Jersey\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:New Jersey\">New Jersey\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-8541.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>An example of the species Cahnite, named after oldtime dealer Lazard Cahn. The species is known from Franklin in perhaps just a few dozen specimens and is considered one of the most difficult Franklin species to obtain. 5.5 x 3.5 x 2.5 cm\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",300,{"id":659,"source_url":660,"license_code":437,"credit_html":661,"title":662,"description":663,"author":483,"original_width":664,"original_height":665},4320,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10166384","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10166384\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Cahnite-Rhodonite-245680.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCahnite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Cahnite\">Cahnite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FRhodonite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Rhodonite\">Rhodonite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFranklin_Mine\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Franklin Mine\">Franklin Mine\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFranklin\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Franklin\">Franklin\u003C\u002Fa>, Franklin Mining District, Sussex County, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FNew_Jersey\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:New Jersey\">New Jersey\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-8541.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 8.1 x 5.3 x 4.4 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A very impressive and attractive specimen of the rare calcium arsenic borate Cahnite from the Franklin mine. The piece comes from the Richard Kosnar and Frank Edwards collections, and retains the Frank Edwards label dating the piece to 1967. Cahnite was named after noted mineral dealer, Lazard Cahnite, and Franklin is the type locality for the species. The specimen hosts small chalk-white Cahnite crystals on beautifully contrasting pink Rhodonite. The closeup photo shows that the Cahnite crystals are terminated, and some of the Rhodonite crystals are remarkably gemmy and rich in color. The largest group of Cahnite crystals measures 1.1 cm across.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",390,360,{"id":667,"source_url":668,"license_code":437,"credit_html":669,"title":670,"description":663,"author":483,"original_width":671,"original_height":459},4321,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10166385","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10166385\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Cahnite-Rhodonite-245681.jpg",497,{"id":673,"source_url":674,"license_code":675,"credit_html":676,"title":677,"description":678,"author":679,"original_width":680,"original_height":681},5808,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=63788731","CC0 1.0","Fernando Brederodes, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=63788731\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Clino-suenoite, Rhodonite, Spessartine-653671.jpg",":White acicular crystals of Clino-suenoite (former \u003Ci>Manganocummingtonite\u003C\u002Fi>) and yellow Spessartine on Rhodonite matrix; Analyzed by Ricardo Scholz; Photo and collection Fernando Brederodes.\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Morro da Mina mine, Conselheiro Lafaiete, Minas Gerais, Brazil\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Fernando Brederodes",1255,943,{"id":683,"source_url":684,"license_code":598,"credit_html":685,"title":686,"description":687,"author":688,"original_width":689,"original_height":603},5856,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=15236859","Stephen E. Fritz, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=15236859\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Bustamite, Hardystonite, Calcite, Willemite, Clinohedrite-179369.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBustamite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Bustamite\">Bustamite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FHardystonite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Hardystonite\">Hardystonite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCalcite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Calcite\">Calcite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FWillemite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Willemite\">Willemite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FClinohedrite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Clinohedrite\">Clinohedrite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Franklin Mine, Franklin, Franklin Mining District, Sussex County, New Jersey, USA\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>\u003Ci>Original description:\u003C\u002Fi> Artificial light and Short Wave UV of bustamite (no fluorescence), hardystonite (deep blue), calcite (red), willemite (green) and clinohedrite (dim orange). Total specimen size approximately 20 cm x 15 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Stephen E. Fritz",530,{"id":691,"source_url":692,"license_code":369,"credit_html":693,"title":694,"description":695,"author":526,"original_width":696,"original_height":697},6607,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=56783816","Géry PARENT, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=56783816\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Cummingtonite, rhodonite.jpg","Cummingtonite, rhodonite : Morro da Mina Mine, Conselheiro Lafaiete (old Queluz de Minas), Minas Gerais, Brazil",1795,1192,{"id":699,"source_url":700,"license_code":369,"credit_html":701,"title":702,"description":695,"author":526,"original_width":696,"original_height":697},6608,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=56783822","Géry PARENT, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=56783822\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Cummingtonite, rhodonite 1.jpg",{"id":704,"source_url":705,"license_code":369,"credit_html":706,"title":707,"description":708,"author":526,"original_width":709,"original_height":710},6609,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=125823993","Géry PARENT, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=125823993\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Cummingtonite, rhodonite 53 mm.jpg","cummingtonite, rhodonite : Conselheiro Lafaiete, Minas Gerais, Brazil - cummingtonite : 53 mm",1109,1974,{"id":712,"source_url":713,"license_code":369,"credit_html":714,"title":715,"description":716,"author":526,"original_width":717,"original_height":280},6610,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=125823994","Géry PARENT, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=125823994\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Cummingtonite, rhodonite 2.jpg","cummingtonite, rhodonite : Conselheiro Lafaiete, Minas Gerais, Brazil",1317,{"id":719,"source_url":720,"license_code":369,"credit_html":721,"title":722,"description":723,"author":526,"original_width":280,"original_height":717},6611,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=125843966","Géry PARENT, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=125843966\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Cummingtonite, rhodonite, garnet 7.jpg","cummingtonite, rhodonite, garnet var. spessartine : Morro da Mina Mine, Conselheiro Lafaiete (Queluz de Minas), Minas Gerais, Brazil - cummingtonite : 2,5 mm",{"id":725,"source_url":726,"license_code":369,"credit_html":727,"title":728,"description":723,"author":526,"original_width":280,"original_height":717},6612,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=125843967","Géry PARENT, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=125843967\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Cummingtonite, rhodonite, garnet 5.jpg",{"id":730,"source_url":731,"license_code":369,"credit_html":732,"title":733,"description":734,"author":526,"original_width":735,"original_height":736},6613,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=125843971","Géry PARENT, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=125843971\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Cummingtonite, rhodonite, garnet 8.jpg","cummingtonite, rhodonite, garnet var. spessartine : Morro da Mina Mine, Conselheiro Lafaiete (Queluz de Minas), Minas Gerais, Brazil - cummingtonite : 7,5 mm",1973,1231,{"id":738,"source_url":739,"license_code":437,"credit_html":740,"title":741,"description":742,"author":483,"original_width":743,"original_height":484},7595,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10166141","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10166141\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Kozulite-Rhodonite-244416.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FK%C3%B4zulite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Kôzulite\">Kôzulite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FRhodonite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Rhodonite\">Rhodonite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Woods Mine (Wood's Rhodonite Mine), \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTamworth\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Tamworth\">Tamworth\u003C\u002Fa>, Darling County, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FNew_South_Wales\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:New South Wales\">New South Wales\u003C\u002Fa>, Australia (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-4429.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 7.8 x 5.5 x 5.3 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A very impressive specimen of the rare Na-Mn Silicate Kozulite. Normally, any crystals are in the mm size range, but these Kozulite crystals are up to 7mm. Most are as cleavage faces or embedded crystal portions. And it is not just one crystal - they are in two rich veins that that completely span the specimen. A small amount of pink Rhodonite contrasts nicely. Ex. Charlie Key.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",427,{"id":745,"source_url":746,"license_code":437,"credit_html":747,"title":748,"description":742,"author":483,"original_width":484,"original_height":749},7596,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10166142","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10166142\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Kozulite-Rhodonite-244417.jpg",391,{"id":751,"source_url":752,"license_code":437,"credit_html":753,"title":754,"description":755,"author":483,"original_width":756,"original_height":757},7952,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=151872590","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=151872590\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Ericssonite, Ericssonite-2O, Schefferite, Rhodonite.png","5.5 x 4.5 x 2.5 cm. Granular massive, red-brown ericssonite and ericssonite-2O (orthoericssonite - barium manganese iron silicates) along with manganoan aegirine are transected by dark pink veinlets composed prismatic aggregates of rhodonite. A classic example of the banded tephroite-rhodonite-manganoan aegirine skarn zone from Langban, Filipstad, Varmland, Sweden the type locality for the two featured species. We're using the long-standing terminology of these two minerals here rather than the currently debated 2M and 2O polytype nomenclature. Ex. Paulo Matioli collection and also has Trinity Mineral Company label.",1500,1104,{"id":759,"source_url":760,"license_code":385,"credit_html":761,"title":762,"description":763,"author":764,"original_width":765,"original_height":766},8418,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=170419308","David Hospital, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=170419308\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Feitknechtite & Rhodonite.jpg","Grey brownish aggregates of the very rare Mn mineral feitknechtite associated to pinkish rhodonite from Japan (Fujii Mine, Wakasa-cho, Mikatakaminaka District, Fukui Prefecture, Honshu Island, Japan). Ex Vandenbroucke Museum collection from Waregem, Belgium.","David Hospital",563,527,{"id":768,"source_url":769,"license_code":437,"credit_html":770,"title":771,"description":772,"author":483,"original_width":773,"original_height":459},8759,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10169341","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10169341\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Gold-Bustamite-Ferrobustamite-261601.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FGold\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Gold\">Gold\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBustamite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Bustamite\">Bustamite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFerrobustamite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Ferrobustamite\">Ferrobustamite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FIdarado_Mine\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Idarado Mine\">Idarado Mine\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTelluride\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Telluride\">Telluride\u003C\u002Fa>, Ouray District (Uncompahgre District), San Miguel County, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FColorado\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Colorado\">Colorado\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-3660.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 7.6 x 5.7 x 2.2 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A very rare polished specimen of classic \"Dust Gold\" associated with pinkish-brown Bustamite and Ferrobustamite set into massive white Quartz from the Idarado mine near Telluride. This specimen was analyzed by the late great mineralogist Gene Foord back in the early 1980s, and remains one of the only specimens of Bustamite\u002FFerrobustamite that I have seen from this mine. Ex. Richard Kosnar Collection.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",498,{"id":775,"source_url":776,"license_code":437,"credit_html":777,"title":778,"description":772,"author":483,"original_width":779,"original_height":665},8760,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10169342","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10169342\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Gold-Bustamite-Ferrobustamite-261602.jpg",457,{"id":781,"source_url":782,"license_code":385,"credit_html":783,"title":784,"description":785,"author":786,"original_width":787,"original_height":788},9432,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=148302112","Miguel Calvo, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=148302112\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Friedelite and rhodonite.Tarragona.jpg","Friedelite  (brown), rhodonite (pink) and manganese oxides (black).  Serrana mine, El Molar (Tarragona), Spain. 5 cm. Coll, and photo Miguel Calvo.","Miguel Calvo",4809,4290,{"id":790,"source_url":791,"license_code":437,"credit_html":792,"title":793,"description":794,"author":483,"original_width":795,"original_height":796},13903,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10160182","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10160182\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Langbanite-Rhodonite-207520.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FL%C3%A5ngbanite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Långbanite\">Långbanite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FRhodonite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Rhodonite\">Rhodonite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FL%C3%A5ngban\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Långban\">Långban\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFilipstad\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Filipstad\">Filipstad\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FV%C3%A4rmland\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Värmland\">Värmland\u003C\u002Fa>, Sweden (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-3167.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 11.0 x 8.2 x 5.2 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Langbanite is an very rare silicate, found in only 5 localities worldwide. The Langban manganese-iron deposit of Sweden is the Type Locality. This cabinet manganese ore specimen is essentially solid langbanite and the black langbanite microcrystals are beautifully complimented by the rose-red rhodonite crystals. Ex. Yale Peabody Museum Collection.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",700,535,{"id":798,"source_url":799,"license_code":437,"credit_html":800,"title":801,"description":794,"author":483,"original_width":802,"original_height":803},13904,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10160183","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10160183\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Langbanite-Rhodonite-207521.jpg",647,633,{"id":805,"source_url":806,"license_code":447,"credit_html":807,"title":808,"description":809,"author":548,"original_width":550,"original_height":549},23345,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118190210","Pacific Museum of Earth from Canada, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118190210\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Svabite with Rhodonite (48293862701).jpg","Durango, Mexico",{"id":811,"source_url":812,"license_code":447,"credit_html":813,"title":814,"description":815,"author":548,"original_width":549,"original_height":550},28527,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118198524","Pacific Museum of Earth from Canada, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118198524\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Yoshimuraite with Richterite, Urabanite, Rhodonite, Quartz, and Feldspar (48603224601).jpg","\u003Cp>Noda\n\u003C\u002Fp>\nTamagawa, Japan",{"id":817,"source_url":818,"license_code":675,"credit_html":819,"title":820,"description":821,"author":822,"original_width":823,"original_height":358},28528,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=163475999","Shannon Heinle, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=163475999\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Yoshimuraite with urbanite, feldspar, and rhodonite (GeoDIL number - 268).jpg","This sample is fine grained, so individual minerals are hard to pick out. The orangish mineral is yoshimuraite, a complex barium-strontium-manganese-titanium-iron silicate that also contains phosphate and sulfate. Yoshimuraite is found exclusively in metamorphosed manganese deposits. The black mineral is urbanite, a pyroxene related to augite. The pink mineral is rhodonite. White feldspar is also present. This sample is 6 cm across.","Shannon Heinle",3040,{"id":825,"source_url":826,"license_code":447,"credit_html":827,"title":828,"description":829,"author":548,"original_width":550,"original_height":549},31736,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118202849","Pacific Museum of Earth from Canada, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118202849\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Alabandite with Rhodonite (47814844241).jpg","\u003Cp>40 miles northwest of Lytton\nBritish Columbia, Canada\n\u003C\u002Fp>\nS-74-1094",{"id":831,"source_url":832,"license_code":437,"credit_html":833,"title":834,"description":835,"author":639,"original_width":836,"original_height":837},32786,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=27491667","Leon Hupperichs, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=27491667\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Helvine, Rhodonite-496186.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAnapaite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Anapaite\">Anapaite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Pachapaqui District, Bolognesi Province, Ancash Department, Peru\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Field of view 8 mm. Specimen and photo Leon Hupperichs.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",955,817,{"id":839,"source_url":840,"license_code":437,"credit_html":841,"title":842,"description":843,"author":483,"original_width":572,"original_height":844},34781,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10464597","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10464597\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Calcite-Rhodonite-t06-198b.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCalcite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Calcite\">Calcite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FRhodonite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Rhodonite\">Rhodonite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBroken_Hill,_New_South_Wales\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Broken Hill, New South Wales\">Broken Hill\u003C\u002Fa>, Yancowinna County, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FNew_South_Wales\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:New South Wales\">New South Wales\u003C\u002Fa>, Australia (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-72.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: miniature, 3.4 x 2.7 x 2.3 cm\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Rhodonite with Calcite\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>This is an ever more rare form of rhodonite, from a small find back in the 60s (i am told). It has association with sharp black crystals of bannisterite (more on the backside). The major crystal here is 2 cm, and doubly-terminated. I have seen just a handful of these for sale. They grew in a free pocket, not in association and embedded in galena as with most BH rhodonites. Thus, the crystals have really perfect faces and terminations not rounded or constrained by contact. The color saturation is lower, but the elegance factor is higher. And, they are super-rare\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",240,{"id":846,"source_url":847,"license_code":437,"credit_html":848,"title":849,"description":843,"author":483,"original_width":564,"original_height":850},34782,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10464599","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10464599\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Calcite-Rhodonite-t06-198a.jpg",502,{"id":852,"source_url":853,"license_code":522,"credit_html":854,"title":855,"description":856,"author":857,"original_width":795,"original_height":795},37546,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=1956001","Dave Dyet http:\u002F\u002Fwww.shutterstone.com http:\u002F\u002Fwww.dyet.com, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=1956001\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Bustamite manganese calcium silicate Franklin New Jersey 2540.jpg","These mineral images are free to use how you wish.","Dave Dyet http:\u002F\u002Fwww.shutterstone.com http:\u002F\u002Fwww.dyet.com",{"id":859,"source_url":860,"license_code":522,"credit_html":861,"title":862,"description":863,"author":864,"original_width":865,"original_height":866},37547,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=8935728","Strickja, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=8935728\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Bustamite.jpg","Bustamite (pink) with galena (grey) from Broken Hill, New South Wales, Australia.  Specimen size 3.7 cm.","Strickja",1913,1521,{"id":868,"source_url":869,"license_code":437,"credit_html":870,"title":871,"description":872,"author":483,"original_width":484,"original_height":873},37548,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10163694","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10163694\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Bustamite-229905.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBustamite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Bustamite\">Bustamite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Wessels Mine (Wessel's Mine), Hotazel, Kalahari manganese fields, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FNorthern_Cape\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Northern Cape\">Northern Cape Province\u003C\u002Fa>, South Africa (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-3071.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 6.5 x 5.7 x 3.4 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Bustamite is rare for the Kalahari district, and this is a rich specimen, with intense color. The soft pink hue is not pale…it’s actually quite strongly colored for a pastel hue. The color is very similar to the rich pink Bustamite from the Franklin Mine, and the habit is a cross between Franklin's blocky crystals and the \u003Ci>hairy\u003C\u002Fi> Bustamite from Broken Hill, Australia. Good fluorescence. Ex. Charlie Key Collection.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",495,{"id":875,"source_url":876,"license_code":437,"credit_html":877,"title":878,"description":879,"author":483,"original_width":564,"original_height":625},37549,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10167841","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10167841\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Bustamite-Galena-Calcite-252657.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBustamite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Bustamite\">Bustamite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FGalena\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Galena\">Galena\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCalcite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Calcite\">Calcite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBroken_Hill,_New_South_Wales\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Broken Hill, New South Wales\">Broken Hill\u003C\u002Fa>, Yancowinna County, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FNew_South_Wales\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:New South Wales\">New South Wales\u003C\u002Fa>, Australia (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-72.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 9.1 x 7.8 x 5.7 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Intergrown calcite and massive bustamite are the matrix for prismatic, flesh colored crystals to 7 cm across, and the piece weighs about 500 grams. Bustamite is an uncommon mineral species in crystal form known best from this locality (old workings, though) and from Franklin in New Jersey. Specimens from each appear similar. The calcite even fluoresces in each case. Here, though, the galena crystals embedded in the calcite matrix give it away as Broken Hill material.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",{"id":881,"source_url":882,"license_code":369,"credit_html":883,"title":884,"description":885,"author":886,"original_width":371,"original_height":887},37550,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=39170527","Fara Shimbo, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=39170527\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Bustamite3.png","A single \"perfect\" bustamite crystal created in Blender 2.73a.","Fara Shimbo",1080,{"id":889,"source_url":890,"license_code":369,"credit_html":891,"title":892,"description":893,"author":526,"original_width":280,"original_height":717},51356,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=125823995","Géry PARENT, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=125823995\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Cummingtonite, rhodonite, garnet.jpg","cummingtonite, rhodonite, garnet var. spessartine : Morro da Mina Mine, Conselheiro Lafaiete (Queluz de Minas), Minas Gerais, Brazil - spessartine up to 500𝞵m",{"id":895,"source_url":896,"license_code":369,"credit_html":897,"title":898,"description":893,"author":526,"original_width":280,"original_height":717},51357,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=125823996","Géry PARENT, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=125823996\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Cummingtonite, rhodonite, garnet 2.jpg",{"id":900,"source_url":901,"license_code":369,"credit_html":902,"title":903,"description":893,"author":526,"original_width":904,"original_height":680},51358,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=125823997","Géry PARENT, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=125823997\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Cummingtonite, rhodonite, garnet 1.jpg",2006,{"id":906,"source_url":907,"license_code":369,"credit_html":908,"title":909,"description":893,"author":526,"original_width":280,"original_height":717},51359,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=125823998","Géry PARENT, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=125823998\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Cummingtonite, rhodonite, garnet 3.jpg",{"id":911,"source_url":912,"license_code":369,"credit_html":913,"title":914,"description":893,"author":526,"original_width":280,"original_height":717},51360,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=125823999","Géry PARENT, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=125823999\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Cummingtonite, rhodonite, garnet 4.jpg",{"id":916,"source_url":917,"license_code":369,"credit_html":918,"title":919,"description":723,"author":526,"original_width":280,"original_height":717},51361,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=125843968","Géry PARENT, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=125843968\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Cummingtonite, rhodonite, garnet 6.jpg",{"id":921,"source_url":922,"license_code":437,"credit_html":923,"title":924,"description":925,"author":441,"original_width":442,"original_height":443},55594,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=33080919","Parent Géry, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=33080919\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Rhodonite, calcite 300-4-6538.JPG","crystals of rhodonite, crystals of calcite : Franklin Mine, Franklin, Franklin Mining District, Sussex Co., New Jersey, USA",{"id":927,"source_url":928,"license_code":369,"credit_html":929,"title":930,"description":931,"author":526,"original_width":932,"original_height":933},55596,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=57941455","Géry PARENT, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=57941455\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Rhodonite, pyrite, quartz 1.jpg","Rhodonite, pyrite, quartz : Morro da Mina Mine, Conselheiro Lafaiete (Queluz de Minas), Minas Gerais, Brazil",1993,1541,{"id":935,"source_url":936,"license_code":437,"credit_html":937,"title":938,"description":939,"author":483,"original_width":940,"original_height":572},55770,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10476323","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10476323\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Calcite-Franklinite-Rhodonite-usa24d.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCalcite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Calcite\">Calcite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFranklinite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Franklinite\">Franklinite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FRhodonite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Rhodonite\">Rhodonite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFranklin_Mine\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Franklin Mine\">Franklin Mine\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFranklin\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Franklin\">Franklin\u003C\u002Fa>, Franklin Mining District, Sussex County, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FNew_Jersey\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:New Jersey\">New Jersey\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-8541.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: cabinet, 12.4 x 9.1 x 5.5 cm\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Rhodonite, Calcite and Franklinite\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A large, matrix rhodonite with sharp red crystals in contrasting stark white calcite matrix. The little black crystals are franklinite. The large rhodonite in the middle is 6.5 cm , doubly terminated, tip to tip (though it has a growth interruption in the midpoint). These crystals are sharply terminated, and of high quality, thus. Photographs dramatically as a vertical but in person, it looks much better with the crystals diagonally up, and the piece horizontal overall. This is an old specimen, Ex Harvard Museum to Paterson Museum collection, to George Elling collection.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",362,{"id":942,"source_url":943,"license_code":522,"credit_html":944,"title":945,"description":856,"author":857,"original_width":795,"original_height":795},74828,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=1956079","Dave Dyet http:\u002F\u002Fwww.shutterstone.com http:\u002F\u002Fwww.dyet.com, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=1956079\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Garnet Group Andradite variety Polyadelphite with franklinite and rhodonite Calcium iron manganese silicate Franklin, Sussex County, New Jersey 2813.jpg",{"id":947,"source_url":948,"license_code":369,"credit_html":949,"title":950,"description":951,"author":952,"original_width":953,"original_height":954},83313,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=54913222","Darth vader 92, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=54913222\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Piroxmangita, rodonita i todorokita, mina Serrana, Priorat (Catalunya).jpg","Piroxmangite+rodonite (pale pink) and todorokite (black),  Serrana mine, Priorat (Catalonia)","Darth vader 92",4752,3168,{"id":956,"source_url":957,"license_code":369,"credit_html":958,"title":959,"description":951,"author":952,"original_width":953,"original_height":954},83314,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=54913227","Darth vader 92, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=54913227\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Piroxmangita, rodonita i todorokita, mina Serrana, Priorat (Catalunya).2.jpg",[961,968,974,979,984],{"id":962,"url":963,"label":964,"formula":965,"spacegroup":966,"year":967},12076,"\u002Fcif\u002F12076.cif","Leverett 2008","Mn3.81 Mg.35 Fe.33 Ca.51 Si5 O15","P -1",2008,{"id":969,"url":970,"label":971,"formula":972,"spacegroup":973,"year":344},12077,"\u002Fcif\u002F12077.cif","Nelson 2005 · Mn5 Si5 O15","Mn5 Si5 O15","C -1",{"id":975,"url":976,"label":977,"formula":978,"spacegroup":973,"year":344},12078,"\u002Fcif\u002F12078.cif","Nelson 2005 · Mn3.275 Fe.209 Ca1.001 Zn.41 Mg.13 Si5 O15","Mn3.275 Fe.209 Ca1.001 Zn.41 Mg.13 Si5 O15",{"id":980,"url":981,"label":982,"formula":983,"spacegroup":973,"year":344},12085,"\u002Fcif\u002F12085.cif","Nelson 2005 · Mn3 Zn Ca Si5 O15","Mn3 Zn Ca Si5 O15",{"id":985,"url":986,"label":987,"formula":988,"spacegroup":973,"year":344},12090,"\u002Fcif\u002F12090.cif","Nelson 2005 · Mn4.292 Fe.4 Ca.3 Mg.1 Zn.005 Si5 O15","Mn4.292 Fe.4 Ca.3 Mg.1 Zn.005 Si5 O15",[990,991,992,993,994,995,996,997,998,999,1000,1001,1002,1003,1004,1005,1006,1007,1008,1009,1010,1011,1012],"Cummingtonite (of Rammelsberg)","Hermannit","Hermannita","Hermannite","Hydropit","Hydropita","Hydropite","Kapnikite (of Huot)","Kieselmangan","Klipsteinit","Mangan-Amphibole","Mangankiesel","Manganolite (manganolith)","Manganolith","Pajsbergit","Pajsbergita","Pajsbergite","Peach Blossom Jade","Pink Marble","Rhodoarsenian","Röd mangankisel","Rother Braunstein","Vermilion Jade",[1014,1018,1022,1026,1030,1033,1039,1042,1046,1050,1053,1057,1061,1065,1069,1081,1085,1088,1092,1096,1103,1107,1110,1114,1117,1120,1123,1127,1130,1133,1137,1140,1144,1149,1152,1155,1159,1162,1165,1169,1172,1176,1179,1182,1186,1189,1192,1195,1199,1202],{"lang":1015,"names":1016},"ar",[1017],"رودونيت",{"lang":1019,"names":1020},"az",[1021],"Rodonit",{"lang":1023,"names":1024},"be",[1025],"Раданіт",{"lang":1027,"names":1028},"bg",[1029],"Родонит",{"lang":1031,"names":1032},"bs",[1021],{"lang":1034,"names":1035},"ca",[1036,1037,1038],"pajsbergita","rhodonita","rodonita",{"lang":1040,"names":1041},"cs",[1021],{"lang":1043,"names":1044},"de",[1004,1045],"Rhodonit",{"lang":1047,"names":1048},"el",[1049],"Ροδονίτης",{"lang":1051,"names":1052},"es",[1038],{"lang":1054,"names":1055},"et",[1056],"rodoniit",{"lang":1058,"names":1059},"eu",[1060],"Rhodonita",{"lang":1062,"names":1063},"fa",[1064],"رودونیت",{"lang":1066,"names":1067},"fi",[1068],"Rodoniitti",{"lang":1070,"names":1071},"fr",[145,993,996,1072,1073,1074,1075,1076,1077,1078,1079,1006,7,1080],"Kapnikite","Mangan amphibol","Manganèse lithoïde rose","Manganèse oxydé rose silicifère","Manganèse oxydé silicifère rouge","Manganèse silicaté rose","Manganolite","Paisbergite","Silicate sesquimanganeux",{"lang":1082,"names":1083},"he",[1084],"רודוניט",{"lang":1086,"names":1087},"hu",[1021],{"lang":1089,"names":1090},"hy",[1091],"Ռոդոնիտ",{"lang":1093,"names":1094},"it",[7,1095],"rodonite",{"lang":1097,"names":1098},"ja",[1099,1100,1101,1102],"ばら輝石","ロードナイト","ロドナイト","薔薇輝石",{"lang":1104,"names":1105},"ka",[1106],"როდონიტი",{"lang":1108,"names":1109},"kk",[1029],{"lang":1111,"names":1112},"kk-arab",[1113],"رودونىيت",{"lang":1115,"names":1116},"kk-cn",[1113],{"lang":1118,"names":1119},"kk-cyrl",[1029],{"lang":1121,"names":1122},"kk-kz",[1029],{"lang":1124,"names":1125},"kk-latn",[1126],"Rodonït",{"lang":1128,"names":1129},"kk-tr",[1126],{"lang":1131,"names":1132},"ky",[1029],{"lang":1134,"names":1135},"lt",[1136],"Rodonitas",{"lang":1138,"names":1139},"mk",[1029],{"lang":1141,"names":1142},"nb",[1143],"rhodonitt",{"lang":1145,"names":1146},"nl",[1147,1148],"rhodoniet","Rodoniet",{"lang":1150,"names":1151},"nn",[1143],{"lang":1153,"names":1154},"pl",[1021],{"lang":1156,"names":1157},"pt",[1158,1095],"Rodonita",{"lang":1160,"names":1161},"pt-br",[1038],{"lang":1163,"names":1164},"ro",[1021],{"lang":1166,"names":1167},"ru",[1168,1029],"Расвумит",{"lang":1170,"names":1171},"sk",[1021],{"lang":1173,"names":1174},"sr",[1175],"родонит",{"lang":1177,"names":1178},"sv",[1021],{"lang":1180,"names":1181},"tr",[1021],{"lang":1183,"names":1184},"uk",[1185],"Родоніт",{"lang":1187,"names":1188},"uz",[1021],{"lang":1190,"names":1191},"vi",[1045],{"lang":1193,"names":1194},"zh",[1102],{"lang":1196,"names":1197},"zh-cn",[1198],"蔷薇辉石",{"lang":1200,"names":1201},"zh-hant",[1102],{"lang":1203,"names":1204},"zh-tw",[1205,1102],"玫瑰石","Q409071",{"history":1208,"applications":1212},{"markdown":1209,"model_version":1210,"prompt_version":1211,"reviewed_at":11},"The name **rhodonite** comes from the Greek *rhódon* — rose — chosen for the soft pink to rose-red colour the mineral so reliably shows. The German naturalist Christoph Friedrich Jasche introduced the name in 1819[1].\n\nThe colour the name points to is the work of manganese. Rhodonite is a manganese silicate, and the Mn²⁺ ion at the heart of its structure absorbs light in a way that leaves the eye reading pink. Most specimens carry thin black veins of manganese oxide along fractures, and the contrast of rose and black became the stone's signature.\n\nThe mineral reached its widest fame in 19th-century Russia. The main deposits worked as ornamental stone in that period lay near Yekaterinburg, in the Ural Mountains[2]. The Imperial lapidary works there cut the pink-and-black rock into vases, columns, and inlaid panels for the court. The most monumental object of that craft is the sarcophagus of Tsarina Maria Alexandrovna, cut from a single large block of Ural rhodonite. The tomb was completed in 1906 and installed in the Peter and Paul Cathedral in St Petersburg[3].\n\nRhodonite has also been worked elsewhere — in Sweden, in New South Wales, in California, and in New Jersey[4].","claude-opus-4-7","1.7.0",{"markdown":1213,"model_version":1210,"prompt_version":1211,"reviewed_at":11},"Most rhodonite that leaves the ground ends up in a lapidary shop. The bulk of mined material is cut and polished as ornamental stone. Its rose-pink ground, laced with black veins of manganese oxide, gives the rock its instantly recognisable patterned look. Typical output is cabochons — smooth, domed cuts without facets — along with beads, pendants, and small carvings[1].\n\nLarger material is worked into decorative slabs and tiles for inlays and architectural ornament. Mixed rhodonite-pyroxmangite stone from the Serrana mine in El Molar, in Tarragona, is one such modern source, extracted specifically for slabs and cabochons[2].\n\nRarely, rhodonite forms clean transparent crystals. These are small, recovered from a few specialist localities, and faceted as collector gemstones rather than mainstream jewellery stones. The status of rhodonite as a recognised gem material was formalised when the Commonwealth of Massachusetts adopted it as the official state gemstone[3].\n\nA separate, indirect economic role belongs to weathered rhodonite. The mineral itself is not mined as a manganese ore — that work belongs to the manganese oxides pyrolusite, psilomelane, and braunite. But where rhodonite-bearing rock weathers at the surface, the manganese it contained can concentrate into oxide deposits worked as ore. Some of the manganese ores of India formed this way[4]."]