[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:3422":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":16,"elements":17,"sigelements":25,"key_elements":26,"impurities":27,"cim":11,"ima_status":28,"ima_notes":30,"ima_history":32,"approval_year":33,"publication_year":11,"discovery_year":34,"strunz10ed1":35,"strunz10ed2":36,"strunz10ed3":37,"strunz10ed4":38,"dana8ed1":39,"dana8ed2":39,"dana8ed3":39,"dana8ed4":39,"csystem":40,"cclass":41,"spacegroup":42,"spacegroupset":43,"a":44,"b":45,"c":46,"alpha":39,"beta":47,"gamma":39,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":48,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":11,"twinning":49,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":50,"tlform":11,"hmin":41,"hmax":41,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":39,"vhnmax":39,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":51,"dmeas2":52,"dcalc":53,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":54,"commentdense":11,"lustre":55,"lustretype":56,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":11,"streak":11,"colour":57,"commentcolor":11,"colors":58,"streak_colors":11,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":61,"cleavagetype":62,"fracturetype":63,"tenacity":64,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":65,"opticalsign":66,"opticalalpha":67,"opticalalpha2":39,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":68,"opticalbeta2":39,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":69,"opticalgamma2":39,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":39,"opticalomega2":39,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":39,"opticalepsilon2":39,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":39,"opticaln2":39,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":70,"optical2vcalc2":39,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":71,"optical2vmeasured2":39,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":72,"rimax":73,"opticaldispersion":74,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":75,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":76,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":11,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":77,"description_short":78,"aboutname":79,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":80,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":81,"group_members":82,"associates":175,"confused_with":186,"type_localities":187,"occurrence_total":194,"citations":195,"images":274,"structures":294,"synonyms":321,"language_names":327,"wikidata_qid":347,"texts":348},3422,"1:1:3422:3","459a28cb-c39c-470d-8bc5-582cd468b521","Rinkite-(Ce)","Rin-Ce",0,"mineral",null,39735,820,false,"(Ca\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Ce)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OF)F\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","(Ca\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>REE)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OF)F\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>",[18,19,20,21,22,23,24],"Ca","Ce","Na","Si","Ti","O","F",[18,19,20,21,22,23,24],[19,22],",Zr,Th,Y,La,Fe,Mn,Mg,K,H2O,",[29],"APPROVED",[31],"REDEFINED","Redefined 2009, special procedure\r\n2016: Name changed from rinkite to rinkite-(Ce) (IMA 16-A).",2009,"1884","9","B","E","20","0","Monoclinic",5,14,"P21\u002Fc ","7.441","5.663","18.832","101.383",2,"Lamellar, polysynthetic on {100}.","Crystals prismatic along [001] and flattened on {100} with {hk0} faces strongly striated.","3.18","3.44","3.439",63,"Vitreous, greasy","Vitreous","Yellowish-brown, yellow; brown",[59,60],"yellow","brown","Distinct on {100}.","Distinct\u002FGood","Irregular\u002FUneven,Conchoidal","brittle","Biaxial","+","1.665","1.668","1.681","52","43",1.665,1.681,"strong","Absorption: Z > Y > X.","X ∧ c = 3°.","In the Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen. ","See also Mosandrite-(Ce).\r\nThe crystal structure  of  rinkite  was  established  by  Galli and Alberti (1971). Some authors (Fleischer 1958, 1987; Sokolova & Cámara, 2008, etc.) have argued that rinkite is identical with mosandrite. However, reinvestig...","Named as rinkite by Lorenzen (1884) for a mineral found in material collected by K.J.V. Steenstrup in the years 1874, 1876 and 1877 at \u003Cl id='1960'>Kangerdluarssuk area, Ilímaussaq  complex, Greenland\u003C\u002Fl>.  The exact locality is not known.  The name is in honor of Henrik Johannes Rink (26 August 1819 Copenhagen, Denmark - 15 December 1893 Christiania, Norway), at the time Director of the Royal Greenland Board of Trade. \r\nName was changed by IMA in 2016 from rinkite to rinkite-(Ce) (IMA 16-A).  See Sokolova and Cámara 2017.","2025-08-11 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Fjord, Ilímaussaq complex, Kujalleq, Greenland",60.8758609,-45.8736572,"Greenland",57,[196,201,205,209,213,217,222,226,230,234,238,242,247,252,256,260,265,270],{"id":197,"year":198,"html":199,"doi":200},101551,1884,"Lorenzen, Joh. (1884) XII. Untersuchung einiger Mineralien aus Kangerdluarsuk in Grönland. \u003Ci>Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials\u003C\u002Fi>,  9 (1) 243 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1524\u002Fzkri.1884.9.1.243'>doi:10.1524\u002Fzkri.1884.9.1.243\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1524\u002Fzkri.1884.9.1.243",{"id":202,"year":203,"html":204,"doi":11},16121965,1957,"Slepnev, Yu.S. (1957) On the minerals of the rinkite group. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR: 1957(3): 63-75.",{"id":206,"year":207,"html":208,"doi":11},16121966,1958,"Fleischer, F. (1958) New Data - Rinkite, Johnstrupite, Rinkolite, Lovchorrite,and Calcium Rinkite (all: Mosandrite). American Mineralogist: 43: 790.",{"id":210,"year":211,"html":212,"doi":11},524587,1966,"Gottardi, Glauco (1966) X-ray crystallography of rinkite. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  51 (9-10) 1529-1534 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM51\u002FAM51_1529.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":214,"year":215,"html":216,"doi":11},16121968,1967,"Simonov, V.I., Belov, N.V. (1967) Characteristics of the crystal structure of rinkite. Soviet Physics - Crystallography: 12: 740-744.",{"id":218,"year":219,"html":220,"doi":221},216134,1971,"Galli, E., Alberti, A. (1971) The crystal structure of rinkite. \u003Ci>Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Crystallography and Crystal Chemistry\u003C\u002Fi>,  27 (7) 1277-1284 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1107\u002Fs056774087100387x'>doi:10.1107\u002Fs056774087100387x\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1107\u002Fs056774087100387x",{"id":223,"year":224,"html":225,"doi":11},16121970,1991,"Rastsvetaeva, R.K., Borutskii, B.E., Shlyukova, Z.V. (1991) Crystal structure of Hibbing rinkite. Soviet Physics - Crystallography: 36: 349-351.",{"id":227,"year":228,"html":229,"doi":11},529304,1992,"Jambor, John L. (1992) New Mineral Names. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  77 (5-6) 670-675 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM77\u002FAM77_670.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":231,"year":232,"html":233,"doi":11},16121972,1995,"Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols (1995) Handbook of Mineralogy, Vol. II: 689.",{"id":235,"year":236,"html":237,"doi":11},15963147,2000,"Christiansen, C.C., Rønsbo, J.G. (2000):  On the structural relationship between götzenite and rinkite. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte, 2000, 496-506.",{"id":239,"year":240,"html":241,"doi":11},16700202,2005,"Bellazza, M. (2005) Crystal-chemical study of Zr,Ti,Nb,REE-disilicates with general formula M16(Si2O7)4(O,OH,F)8, belonging to the cuspidine, gotzenite-rosenbuschite-seidozerite and rinkite families. \u003Ci>Plinius\u003C\u002Fi>,  31. 51-54",{"id":243,"year":244,"html":245,"doi":246},64330,2006,"Sokolova, E. (2006) From structure topology to chemical composition. I. Structural hierarchy and stereochemistry in titanium disilicate minerals. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  44 (6) 1273-1330 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2113\u002Fgscanmin.44.6.1273'>doi:10.2113\u002Fgscanmin.44.6.1273\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2113\u002Fgscanmin.44.6.1273",{"id":248,"year":249,"html":250,"doi":251},243935,2008,"Sokolova, E., Cámara, F. (2008) From structure topology to chemical composition.VIII. Titanium silicates: the crystal chemistry of mosandrite from type locality of Låven (Skådön), Langesundsfjorden, Larvik, Vestfold, Norway. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  72 (4) 887-897 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.2008.072.4.887'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.2008.072.4.887\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.2008.072.4.887",{"id":253,"year":33,"html":254,"doi":255},64683,"Bellezza, M., Merlino, S., Perchiazzi, N. (2009) Mosandrite: structural and crystal-chemical relationships with rinkite. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  47 (4) 897-908 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3749\u002Fcanmin.47.4.897'>doi:10.3749\u002Fcanmin.47.4.897\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002Fcm\u002Fvol47\u002FCM47_897.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3749\u002Fcanmin.47.4.897",{"id":257,"year":258,"html":259,"doi":11},12992127,2010,"Larsen, Alf Olav, Erambert, Muriel (2010) Mosandritt og rinkitt fra nefelinsyenitt-pegmatitter i Langesundsfjordområdet [Mosandrite and rinkite from nepheline-syenite pegmatittes in the Langesundsfjord area]. \u003Ci>Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift\u003C\u002Fi>, 43. 95-102 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fnags.net\u002FMineralsymposium\u002F2010\u002F2010-Larsen_&_Erambert.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":261,"year":262,"html":263,"doi":264},244189,2011,"Cámara, F., Sokolova, E., Hawthorne, F. C. (2011) From structure topology to chemical composition. XII. Titanium silicates: the crystal chemistry of rinkite, Na\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Ca\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>\u003Ci>REE\u003C\u002Fi>Ti(Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>OF\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  75 (6) 2755-2774 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.2011.075.6.2755'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.2011.075.6.2755\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Frruff_1.0\u002Fuploads\u002FMM75_2755.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.2011.075.6.2755",{"id":266,"year":267,"html":268,"doi":269},244958,2017,"Sokolova, E., Cámara, F. (2017) The seidozerite supergroup of TS-block minerals: nomenclature and classification, with change of the following names: rinkite to rinkite-(Ce), mosandrite to mosandrite-(Ce), hainite to hainite-(Y) and innelite-1T to innelite-1A. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  81 (6) 1457-1484 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.2017.081.010'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.2017.081.010\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Frruff_1.0\u002Fuploads\u002FMM81_1457.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.2017.081.010",{"id":271,"year":272,"html":273,"doi":11},16967009,2022,"(2022) Rinkite-(Ce). \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002FRinkite-Ce.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",[275,285],{"id":276,"source_url":277,"license_code":278,"credit_html":279,"title":280,"description":281,"author":282,"original_width":283,"original_height":284},20966,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=85232451","CC0 1.0","Modris Baum, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=85232451\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Rinkite-(Ce), Fluorapatite, Fluorite-574772.jpg","Ex Ron Waddell (found 1975). MOB Coll. Orange\u002Fbrown rinkite prisms to ~ 3¼ mm embedded in very dark purple fluorite with pale greenish fluorapatite. Some of the rinkite appears to be well terminated. There are several examples of terminated sprays on the specimen, This is part of \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external autonumber\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Fphoto-185955.html\">[1]\u003C\u002Fa> – which see for comments on the ID. Most of the apatite prisms (to ~ 15 mm long and as much as 6+ mm in diameter) are broken or embedded. For an example of an intact termination see \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external autonumber\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Fphoto-574771.html\">[2]\u003C\u002Fa>. Modified by CombineZP","Modris Baum",3244,2472,{"id":152,"source_url":286,"license_code":287,"credit_html":288,"title":289,"description":290,"author":291,"original_width":292,"original_height":293},"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=181808917","CC BY 4.0","David Hospital, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=181808917\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Rinkite-(Y).jpg","White rinkite-(Y) crystal aggregates from Canada ( Kipawa, Sheffield Lake, Les Lacs-du-Témiscamingue, Abitibi-Témiscamingue, Québec, Canada). Col. 2018 by R.Mielke. EDS by Pavel Kartashov. Ex. Erich Laskowski collection (USA).","David Hospital",781,511,[295,301,306,311,316],{"id":296,"url":297,"label":298,"formula":299,"spacegroup":300,"year":262},12211,"\u002Fcif\u002F12211.cif","Camara 2011 · Ca3.48 Sm.04 Nd.24 Pr.06 Ce.5 La.18 Y.1 (Ti.64 Nb.33 Zr.03) Na2.28 Si4 O15.4 F2.6","Ca3.48 Sm.04 Nd.24 Pr.06 Ce.5 La.18 Y.1 (Ti.64 Nb.33 Zr.03) Na2.28 Si4 O15.4 F2.6","P 1 21\u002Fc 1",{"id":302,"url":303,"label":304,"formula":305,"spacegroup":300,"year":262},12212,"\u002Fcif\u002F12212.cif","Camara 2011 · Ca3.44 Gd.04 Sm.04 Nd.24 Pr.06 Ce.5 La.16 Y.08 Sr.02 (Ti.6 Nb.34 Zr.06) Na2.3 Fe.02 Mn.02 Si4 O15.04 F2.96","Ca3.44 Gd.04 Sm.04 Nd.24 Pr.06 Ce.5 La.16 Y.08 Sr.02 (Ti.6 Nb.34 Zr.06) Na2.3 Fe.02 Mn.02 Si4 O15.04 F2.96",{"id":307,"url":308,"label":309,"formula":310,"spacegroup":300,"year":262},12213,"\u002Fcif\u002F12213.cif","Camara 2011 · Ca3.58 Dy.02 Gd.02 Sm.04 Nd.18 Pr.06 Ce.46 La.18 Y.12 Sr.14 Ba.02 (Ti.85 Nb.12 Zr.03) Na2.2 Si4 O15.18 F2.82","Ca3.58 Dy.02 Gd.02 Sm.04 Nd.18 Pr.06 Ce.46 La.18 Y.12 Sr.14 Ba.02 (Ti.85 Nb.12 Zr.03) Na2.2 Si4 O15.18 F2.82",{"id":312,"url":313,"label":314,"formula":315,"spacegroup":300,"year":262},12214,"\u002Fcif\u002F12214.cif","Camara 2011 · Ca3.78 Gd.02 Sm.02 Nd.18 Pr.04 Ce.36 La.12 Y.06 Sr.24 Ba.02 (Ti.85 Nb.14 Zr.01) Na2.04 Mn.02 Si4 O15.02 F2.98","Ca3.78 Gd.02 Sm.02 Nd.18 Pr.04 Ce.36 La.12 Y.06 Sr.24 Ba.02 (Ti.85 Nb.14 Zr.01) Na2.04 Mn.02 Si4 O15.02 F2.98",{"id":317,"url":318,"label":319,"formula":320,"spacegroup":300,"year":262},12215,"\u002Fcif\u002F12215.cif","Camara 2011 · Ca4.16 Nd.08 Pr.04 Ce.3 La.16 Y.08 Sr.02 (Ti.67 Nb.29 Zr.04) Na2.08 Mn.02 Si4 O15.04 F2.96","Ca4.16 Nd.08 Pr.04 Ce.3 La.16 Y.08 Sr.02 (Ti.67 Nb.29 Zr.04) Na2.08 Mn.02 Si4 O15.04 F2.96",[322,323,324,325,326],"Johnstrupite","Rinkiet-(Ce)","Rinkit","Rinkita","Rinkite",[328,333,338,342],{"lang":329,"names":330},"ca",[331,332],"Rinkita-","rinkita-(Ce)",{"lang":334,"names":335},"de",[336,324,337],"2016 s.p.","Rinkit-(Ce)",{"lang":339,"names":340},"eu",[331,341],"Rinkita-(Ce)",{"lang":343,"names":344},"it",[345,346],"Rinkite-","rinkite-(Ce)","Q3936049",{"history":11,"applications":11}]