[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:3425":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":16,"elements":17,"sigelements":26,"key_elements":11,"impurities":27,"cim":28,"ima_status":29,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":31,"publication_year":11,"discovery_year":11,"strunz10ed1":32,"strunz10ed2":33,"strunz10ed3":25,"strunz10ed4":34,"dana8ed1":35,"dana8ed2":36,"dana8ed3":37,"dana8ed4":38,"csystem":39,"cclass":40,"spacegroup":41,"spacegroupset":42,"a":43,"b":44,"c":45,"alpha":46,"beta":47,"gamma":46,"aerror":48,"berror":49,"cerror":49,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":50,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":51,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":11,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":11,"tlform":11,"hmin":52,"hmax":52,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":46,"vhnmax":46,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":53,"dmeas2":53,"dcalc":54,"dmeaserror":55,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":56,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":57,"streak":58,"colour":59,"commentcolor":11,"colors":60,"streak_colors":63,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":64,"cleavagetype":65,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":11,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":66,"opticalsign":67,"opticalalpha":68,"opticalalpha2":46,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":69,"opticalbeta2":46,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":70,"opticalgamma2":46,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":46,"opticalomega2":46,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":46,"opticalepsilon2":46,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":46,"opticaln2":46,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":71,"optical2vcalc2":46,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":72,"optical2vmeasured2":46,"optical2vmeasurederror":51,"rimin":73,"rimax":74,"opticaldispersion":75,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":11,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":76,"description_short":77,"aboutname":78,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":79,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":80,"group_members":81,"associates":139,"confused_with":140,"type_localities":141,"occurrence_total":41,"citations":148,"images":170,"structures":181,"synonyms":182,"language_names":185,"wikidata_qid":205,"texts":206},3425,"1:1:3425:4","e200ee58-d14a-4ac7-a7de-b9765f8a5a78","Rittmannite","Rit",0,"mineral",null,29343,366,false,"{(Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>,Ca)}{Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>}{(Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>,Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>,Mg)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>}{(Al,Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>}(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>&middot;8H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","(Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>,Ca)Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>(Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>,Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>,Mg)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Al,Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> &middot; 8H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",[18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25],"Al","Ca","Fe","Mg","Mn","O","P","H",[18,20,22,23,24,25],",Mg,,","19.12.63",[30],"APPROVED",1987,"8","D","15","42","11","3","4","Monoclinic",5,12,"P2\u002Fa","15.01","6.89","10.16","0","112.82",4,3,25,2,3.5,"2.81","2.83",1,"Vitreous","Transparent","white","Very pale yellow to lemon-yellow, brownish yellow.",[61,62,58],"yellow","brown",[58],"{001}, indistinct","Poor\u002FIndistinct","Biaxial","+","1.622","1.626","1.654","52","43",1.622,1.654,"r > v to r \u003C v strong","Natural History Museum, Pisa, 4760\u002F89; Civic Museum of Natural History, Milan, Italy","Whiteite Group.","Named after the Swiss volcanologist Alfred Rittmann (23 March 1893 - 19 September 1980). Considered by many as the founder of European volcanology, Rittmann was primarily active in Italy.","2026-01-15 02:58:50",[],[82,90,97,105,112,119,127,133],{"id":83,"name":84,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":85,"mindat_formula":86,"hmin":49,"hmax":48,"dmeas":87,"dcalc":88,"primary_image_id":89},4277,"Whiteite-(CaFeMg)","CaFe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>Mg\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> &middot; 8H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","{Ca}{(Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>,Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>)}{Mg\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>}{Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>}(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>&middot;8H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","2.58","2.51",28004,{"id":91,"name":92,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":93,"mindat_formula":94,"hmin":48,"hmax":48,"dmeas":95,"dcalc":96,"primary_image_id":89},47786,"Whiteite-(CaMgMg)","CaMg\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> &middot; 8H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","CaMg\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>&middot;8H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","2.48","2.477",{"id":98,"name":99,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":100,"mindat_formula":101,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":102,"dcalc":103,"primary_image_id":104},470500,"Whiteite-(CaMnFe)","CaMnFe\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> &middot; 8H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","CaMnFe\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>&middot;8H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","2.80","2.78",28008,{"id":106,"name":107,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":108,"mindat_formula":109,"hmin":52,"hmax":52,"dmeas":110,"dcalc":111,"primary_image_id":89},4278,"Whiteite-(CaMnMg)","CaMn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>Mg\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> &middot; 8H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","{Ca}{Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>}{Mg\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>}{Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>}(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>&middot;8H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","2.63","2.64",{"id":113,"name":114,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":115,"mindat_formula":116,"hmin":52,"hmax":52,"dmeas":117,"dcalc":118,"primary_image_id":104},40435,"Whiteite-(CaMnMn)","CaMn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> &middot; 8H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","{Ca}{Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>}{Mn\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>}{Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>}(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>&middot;8H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","2.70","2.768",{"id":120,"name":121,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":122,"mindat_formula":123,"hmin":49,"hmax":48,"dmeas":124,"dcalc":125,"primary_image_id":126},4279,"Whiteite-(MnFeMg)","Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>Mg\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> &middot; 8H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","{(Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>,Ca)}{(Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>,Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>)}{Mg\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>}{Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>}(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>&middot;8H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","2.67","2.62",28009,{"id":128,"name":129,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":130,"mindat_formula":131,"hmin":48,"hmax":48,"dmeas":132,"dcalc":11,"primary_image_id":126},43540,"Whiteite-(MnMnMg)","Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>Mg\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> &middot; 8H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","MnMnMg\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>&middot;8H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","2.61",{"id":134,"name":135,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":136,"mindat_formula":137,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":138,"primary_image_id":104},55599,"Whiteite-(MnMnMn)","Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> &middot; 8H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>&middot;8H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","2.82",[],[],[142],{"id":143,"txt":144,"latitude":145,"longitude":146,"country":147},2588,"Cubos-Mesquitela-Mangualde area, Mangualde (Mesquitela e Cunha Alta), Mangualde, Viseu, Portugal",40.5875124,-7.7647209,"Portugal",[149,153,157,161,165],{"id":150,"year":151,"html":152,"doi":11},16152243,1989,"Marzoni Fecia di Cossato, F., Orlandi, A. (1989) Rittmannite, a new mineral species of the whiteite group from the Mangualde granitic pegmatite, Portugal. The Canadian Mineralogist: 27(3): 447-449. https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002Fcm\u002Fvol27\u002FCM27_447.pdf",{"id":154,"year":155,"html":156,"doi":11},528921,1990,"Jambor, John L., Grew, Edward S. (1990) New Mineral Names. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  75 (7-8) 931-937 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM75\u002FAM75_931.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":158,"year":159,"html":160,"doi":11},16967017,2005,"(2005) Rittmannite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Frittmannite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":162,"year":163,"html":164,"doi":11},16121992,2007,"Roth P (2007) Rittmannite. in Minerals first discovered in Switzerland and minerals named after Swiss individuals, Kristallografik Verlag (Achberg Germany) 196-197",{"id":166,"year":167,"html":168,"doi":169},129718,2018,"Birch, William D. (2018) Minerals in the arrojadite, alluaudite and jahnsite–whiteite groups from the Mount Wills pegmatite field, Victoria, Australia. \u003Ci>European Journal of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>,  30 (3) 635-645 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F2018\u002F0030-2729'>doi:10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F2018\u002F0030-2729\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F2018\u002F0030-2729",[171],{"id":172,"source_url":173,"license_code":174,"credit_html":175,"title":176,"description":177,"author":178,"original_width":179,"original_height":180},17864,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=84921935","CC BY-SA 3.0","Leon Hupperichs, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=84921935\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Nordgauite-Rittmannite-653619.jpg","White fibrous spheres of nordgauite and yellow crystals of rittmannite. Ex Jürgen Kastning collection. From: Silbergrube, Waidhaus, Neustadt an der Waldnaab, Upper Palatinate, Bavaria, Germany.","Leon Hupperichs",989,881,[],[183,184],"IMA1987-048","Rittmanniet",[186,190,194,198,202],{"lang":187,"names":188},"ca",[189],"rittmannita",{"lang":191,"names":192},"de",[183,193],"Rittmannit",{"lang":195,"names":196},"eu",[197],"Rittmannita",{"lang":199,"names":200},"it",[183,201],"rittmannite",{"lang":203,"names":204},"pt",[183,197],"Q3937814",{"history":11,"applications":11}]