[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:3472":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":8,"polytypeof":8,"groupid":8,"weighting":12,"nolocadd":13,"blacklisted":13,"mindat_formula":14,"mindat_formula_note":8,"ima_formula":8,"elements":15,"sigelements":18,"key_elements":19,"impurities":8,"cim":8,"ima_status":8,"ima_notes":8,"ima_history":8,"approval_year":8,"publication_year":8,"discovery_year":8,"strunz10ed1":20,"strunz10ed2":20,"strunz10ed3":20,"strunz10ed4":8,"dana8ed1":8,"dana8ed2":8,"dana8ed3":8,"dana8ed4":8,"csystem":8,"cclass":8,"spacegroup":8,"spacegroupset":20,"a":8,"b":8,"c":8,"alpha":8,"beta":8,"gamma":8,"aerror":8,"berror":8,"cerror":8,"alphaerror":8,"betaerror":8,"gammaerror":8,"va3":8,"z":8,"csmetamict":13,"commentcrystal":8,"twinning":8,"tranglide":8,"parting":8,"epitaxidescription":8,"morphology":8,"tlform":8,"hmin":8,"hmax":8,"hardtype":8,"vhnmin":8,"vhnmax":8,"vhnerror":8,"vhng":8,"vhns":8,"commenthard":8,"dmeas":8,"dmeas2":8,"dcalc":8,"dmeaserror":8,"dcalcerror":8,"commentdense":8,"lustre":8,"lustretype":8,"commentluster":8,"diapheny":8,"streak":8,"colour":21,"commentcolor":8,"colors":22,"streak_colors":8,"luminescence":8,"uv":8,"cleavage":8,"cleavagetype":8,"fracturetype":8,"tenacity":8,"commentbreak":8,"opticaltype":8,"opticalsign":8,"opticalalpha":8,"opticalalpha2":20,"opticalalphaerror":8,"opticalbeta":8,"opticalbeta2":20,"opticalbetaerror":8,"opticalgamma":8,"opticalgamma2":20,"opticalgammaerror":8,"opticalomega":8,"opticalomega2":20,"opticalomegaerror":8,"opticalepsilon":8,"opticalepsilon2":20,"opticalepsilonerror":8,"opticaln":8,"opticaln2":8,"opticalnerror":8,"optical2vcalc":8,"optical2vcalc2":8,"optical2vcalcerror":8,"optical2vmeasured":8,"optical2vmeasured2":8,"optical2vmeasurederror":8,"rimin":8,"rimax":8,"opticaldispersion":8,"opticalpleochroism":8,"opticalpleochorismdesc":8,"opticalbirefringence":8,"opticalcomments":8,"opticalcolour":8,"opticalinternal":8,"opticaltropic":8,"opticalanisotropism":8,"opticalbireflectance":8,"opticalextinction":8,"opticalr":8,"specdispm":8,"ir":8,"electrical":8,"magnetism":8,"thermalbehaviour":8,"other":8,"industrial":8,"occurrence":8,"otheroccurrence":8,"type_specimen_store":8,"description_short":8,"aboutname":26,"rock_parent":8,"rock_parent2":8,"rock_root":27,"rock_bgs_code":8,"meteoritical_code":8,"updttime":28,"reviewed_at":8,"variety_of":8,"varieties":29,"group_members":30,"associates":31,"confused_with":32,"type_localities":33,"occurrence_total":34,"citations":35,"images":50,"structures":191,"synonyms":192,"language_names":204,"wikidata_qid":8,"texts":205},3472,"1:1:3472:8","c9cd139a-58c0-4606-bcfe-89c44ee4b9ec","Rubellite",null,2,"variety",4003,7638,false,"A(D\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)G\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>(T\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>18\u003C\u002Fsub>)(BO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>X\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Z",[16,17],"B","O",[16,17],[16],"0","Red, pink, pinkish, violet-red.",[23,24,25],"red","pink","purple","A commercial name derived from the Latin 'rubellus' (reddish) and the Greek 'lithos' (stone).",0,"2026-01-31 14:48:00",[],[],[],[],[],150,[36,40,45],{"id":37,"year":38,"html":39,"doi":8},16772137,1810,"Klaproth, M. H. (1810) CLXXXIII. Untersuchung des Rubellites aus Mähren. In \u003Ci>Beiträge zur chemischen Kenntniss der Mineralkörper\u003C\u002Fi> Vol. 5. Rottmann. p.86-90.",{"id":41,"year":42,"html":43,"doi":44},400639,1949,"Kurylenko, Constantin (1949) Contribution à l'étude de la rubellite. \u003Ci>Bulletin de Minéralogie\u003C\u002Fi>,  72 (4) 319-321 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1949.4664'>doi:10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1949.4664\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1949.4664",{"id":46,"year":47,"html":48,"doi":49},16724444,2019,"Phichaikamjornwut, Bongkot, Pongkrapan, Sorapong, Intarasiri, Saweat, Bootkul, Duangkhae (2019) Conclusive comparison of gamma irradiation and heat treatment for color enhancement of Rubellite from Mozambique. \u003Ci>Vibrational Spectroscopy\u003C\u002Fi>,  103. 102926 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.vibspec.2019.102926'>doi:10.1016\u002Fj.vibspec.2019.102926\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002Fj.vibspec.2019.102926",[51,61,69,79,89,98,106,116,124,134,141,148,157,165,172,180,185],{"id":52,"source_url":53,"license_code":54,"credit_html":55,"title":56,"description":57,"author":58,"original_width":59,"original_height":60},77534,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10155306","CC BY-SA 3.0","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10155306\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Tourmaline-191711.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTourmaline\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Tourmaline\">Tourmaline\u003C\u002Fa> (Var.: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTourmaline\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Tourmaline\">Rubellite\u003C\u002Fa>)\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Stewart Mine (MS 6162; Stewart Lithia), Tourmaline Queen Mountain (Pala; Queen), Pala District, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSan_Diego_County,_California\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:San Diego County, California\">San Diego County\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCalifornia\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:California\">California\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-3562.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 6.0 x 2.0 x 1.7 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A beautiful, gemmy and lustrous, renowned \"hot\" pink tourmaline from the Stewart Mine of California. The pinacoid termination has an interesting ripple look and the sidecar crystal and purple lepidolites at the base are nice compliments. Ex. John Barlow Collection # 1454. 25 grams.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Robert M. Lavinsky",500,431,{"id":62,"source_url":63,"license_code":54,"credit_html":64,"title":65,"description":66,"author":58,"original_width":67,"original_height":68},77535,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10157018","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10157018\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Tourmaline-195629.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTourmaline\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Tourmaline\">Tourmaline\u003C\u002Fa> (Var.: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTourmaline\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Tourmaline\">Rubellite\u003C\u002Fa>)\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Jonas Mine, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FConselheiro_Pena\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Conselheiro Pena\">Conselheiro Pena\u003C\u002Fa>, Doce valley, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMinas_Gerais\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Minas Gerais\">Minas Gerais\u003C\u002Fa>, Southeast Region, Brazil (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-12119.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 1.9 x 0.7 x 0.6 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A super gem rubellite crystal, doubly-terminated. A floater.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",369,800,{"id":70,"source_url":71,"license_code":72,"credit_html":73,"title":74,"description":75,"author":76,"original_width":77,"original_height":78},77544,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=84847837","CC BY 4.0","Photo3.0 (Gianluca Nicoli), via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=84847837\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Microscopio 00036 Rubellite Metodo Mappa di profondità (B).jpg","Rubellite, Nikon D3000, polarized optical microscope, focus stacking image","Photo3.0 (Gianluca Nicoli)",2592,3872,{"id":80,"source_url":81,"license_code":82,"credit_html":83,"title":84,"description":85,"author":86,"original_width":87,"original_height":88},31120,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=113577283","CC BY 2.0","James St. John, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=113577283\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Rubellite tourmaline 5.jpg","Rubellite tourmaline (~1 centimeter across at its widest; 2.25 carats)\n\u003Cp>A mineral is a naturally-occurring, solid, inorganic, crystalline substance having a fairly definite chemical composition and having fairly definite physical properties.  At its simplest, a mineral is a naturally-occurring solid chemical.  Currently, there are over 5700 named and described minerals - about 200 of them are common and about 20 of them are very common.  Mineral classification is based on anion chemistry.  Major categories of minerals are: elements, sulfides, oxides, halides, carbonates, sulfates, phosphates, and silicates.\n\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The silicates are the most abundant and chemically complex group of minerals.  All silicates have silica as the basis for their chemistry.  \"Silica\" refers to SiO2 chemistry.  The fundamental molecular unit of silica is one small silicon atom surrounded by four large oxygen atoms in the shape of a triangular pyramid - this is the silica tetrahedron - SiO4.  Each oxygen atom is shared by two silicon atoms, so only half of the four oxygens \"belong\" to each silicon.  The resulting formula for silica is thus SiO2, not SiO4.\n\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Tourmaline is a classic \"garbage-can mineral\" - it has a little bit of just about everything.  Tourmaline can be given the formula (Na,Ca)(Li,Mg,Al)(Fe,Mn,Al)6(BO3)3(Si6O18)(OH,F)4 - sodium calcium lithium magnesium iron manganese hydroxy-fluoro-boro-aluminosilicate.  Tourmaline has a nonmetallic luster, varies in color but is often blackish, has a white streak, is quite hard (H = 7 to 7.5), frequently has elongated crystals with rounded triangular cross-sections and striated faces, no cleavage, and conchoidal fracture.\n\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Tourmaline is a group of minerals, the most common of which is the blackish-colored, Fe-rich schorl (see elsewhere in this photo album).  Dark brown, Mg-rich dravite is another moderately common variety of tourmaline.  Other varieties include achroite, elbaite (Li and Na-rich), indicolite, liddicoatite (Li and Ca-rich), rubellite, verdelite, and others.  The latter-listed tourmalines are often richly colored (greenish, yellowish, reddish, pinkish, bluish, multicolored).\n\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Tourmaline is moderately common in pegmatites and some metamorphic rocks.  It can even be rock-forming - see the scarce rock tourmalinite (www.flickr.com\u002Fphotos\u002Fjsjgeology\u002F15095512541).\n\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The faceted gemstone seen here is rubellite tourmaline, a sodium lithium hydroxy-boro-aluminosilicate - Na(Li,Al)3Al6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)4.\n\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Cp>Photo gallery of tourmaline & rubellite:\nwww.mindat.org\u002Fgallery.php?min=4003\nand\n\u003C\u002Fp>\nwww.mindat.org\u002Fgallery.php?min=3472","James St. John",1348,545,{"id":90,"source_url":91,"license_code":72,"credit_html":92,"title":93,"description":94,"author":95,"original_width":96,"original_height":97},77547,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=132936034","Marie-Lan Taÿ Pamart, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=132936034\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Rubellite Pala MNHN Minéralogie.jpg","Rubellite from Pala, California, United States. Geology and Mineralogy Gallery of the National Museum of Natural History in Paris.","Marie-Lan Taÿ Pamart",4829,6439,{"id":99,"source_url":100,"license_code":54,"credit_html":101,"title":102,"description":103,"author":58,"original_width":104,"original_height":105},8874,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10139194","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10139194\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Tourmaline-118355.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTourmaline\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Tourmaline\">Tourmaline\u003C\u002Fa> (Var.: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTourmaline\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Tourmaline\">Rubellite\u003C\u002Fa>)\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Himalaya Mine (Himalaya pegmatite; Himalaya dikes), Gem Hill, Mesa Grande District, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSan_Diego_County,_California\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:San Diego County, California\">San Diego County\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCalifornia\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:California\">California\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-3559.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 5.4 x 1.2 x 1.1 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>For the Himalaya, this tourmaline crystal out of the Elling Collection is about as gemmy as they come! It really is the TOP for this mine. What is more, this crystal is DOUBLY-TERMINATED, with no contacts or damage! The terminations are just perfect. You can see some little accenting lepidolites around the sides. Weighs 15 grams.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",207,600,{"id":107,"source_url":108,"license_code":109,"credit_html":110,"title":111,"description":112,"author":113,"original_width":114,"original_height":115},54823,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=113720728","CC BY-SA 4.0","Koreller, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=113720728\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Muséum de Nantes - 222 - Tourmaline, rubellite.jpg","Tourmaline, rubellite, au Muséum de Nantes","Koreller",2604,2164,{"id":117,"source_url":118,"license_code":109,"credit_html":119,"title":120,"description":121,"author":113,"original_width":122,"original_height":123},85747,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=113720729","Koreller, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=113720729\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Muséum de Nantes - 221 - Tourmaline, rubellite (Brésil).jpg","Tourmaline, rubellite, en provenance du Brésil, au Muséum de Nantes",868,1588,{"id":125,"source_url":126,"license_code":127,"credit_html":128,"title":129,"description":130,"author":131,"original_width":132,"original_height":133},77532,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=5588678","Public domain","Parent Géry, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=5588678\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Tourmalines rose et verte 2(Brésil).jpg","\u003Ca href=\"\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FRubellite\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Rubellite\">Rubellite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FVerdelite\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Verdelite\">verdelite\u003C\u002Fa>","Parent Géry",4288,2848,{"id":135,"source_url":136,"license_code":82,"credit_html":137,"title":138,"description":139,"author":86,"original_width":140,"original_height":140},32356,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=113577278","James St. John, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=113577278\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Lithia pegmatite with rubellite tourmaline in lepidolite mica matrix (Pala Pegmatite, Early Cretaceous, 104-105 Ma; Stewart Mine, southern California, USA) 2.jpg","Lithia pegmatite (4.9 centimeters across) with radiating spray of dark pinkish rubellite tourmaline in a matrix of pale lavender lepidolite mica.\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Cp>The Pala Pegmatite of southern California is unusual for having pockets of lithium-rich minerals.  The sample seen here is lithia pegmatite consisting of grayish-purple lepidolite mica (KLi2Al(Al,Si)3O10(F,OH)2 - potassium lithium fluoro-hydroxy-aluminosilicate) and deep pink rubellite tourmaline (Na(Li,Al)3Al6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)4 - sodium lithium hydroxy-boro-aluminosilicate).\n\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The lithia pegmatites occur as pockets within the granitic Pala Pegmatite (Peninsula Ranges Batholith\u002FSouthern California Batholith).  The Pala Pegmatite was emplaced about 104-105 million years ago, during the Albian Stage of the late Early Cretaceous.\n\u003C\u002Fp>\nLocality: Stewart Mine, NNE of the town of Pala, northwestern San Diego County, southern California, USA (33º 22’ 52” North latitude, 117º 03’ 49” West longitude)",806,{"id":142,"source_url":143,"license_code":82,"credit_html":144,"title":145,"description":85,"author":86,"original_width":146,"original_height":147},31119,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=113577281","James St. John, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=113577281\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Rubellite tourmaline 2.jpg",1458,647,{"id":149,"source_url":150,"license_code":109,"credit_html":151,"title":152,"description":153,"author":154,"original_width":155,"original_height":156},77545,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=132780827","Eric Polk, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=132780827\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Elbaite var rubellite NHMLA.png","Sample of rubellite collected from Alta Ligonha, Mozambique.  On display at the Natural History Museum of Los Angles County, Los Angeles, California, USA.","Eric Polk",1139,3077,{"id":158,"source_url":159,"license_code":109,"credit_html":160,"title":161,"description":162,"author":154,"original_width":163,"original_height":164},77546,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=132854436","Eric Polk, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=132854436\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Elbaite var rubellite NHMLA 2.png","Sample of rubellite collected from Alta Ligonha, Mozambique. On display at the Natural History Museum of Los Angles County, Los Angeles, California, USA.",1661,3065,{"id":166,"source_url":167,"license_code":54,"credit_html":168,"title":169,"description":170,"author":171,"original_width":68,"original_height":105},76781,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=761694","No machine-readable author provided. Kluka assumed (based on copyright claims)., via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=761694\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Rodizyt, i różowy turmalin rubelit1, Madagaskar.JPG","rodizyt i różowy turmalin - rubelit, pochodzenie Madagaskar, autor zdjęcia Stowarzyszenie Spirifer","No machine-readable author provided. Kluka assumed (based on copyright claims).",{"id":173,"source_url":174,"license_code":54,"credit_html":175,"title":176,"description":177,"author":131,"original_width":178,"original_height":179},76796,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=22253810","Parent Géry, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=22253810\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Rhodizite, rubellite.JPG","crystal of rhodizite, tourmaline var. rubellite : Tetezantsio village, Ampasagona, 12 km east of Antsongombato, FKT Antsentsindrano, Deptartementa Andrembesoa, Vakinankaratra region (Betafo - Antsirab region), Antananarivo Province, Madagascar - cristal : 11 mm",4049,2630,{"id":181,"source_url":182,"license_code":127,"credit_html":183,"title":184,"description":130,"author":131,"original_width":132,"original_height":133},85057,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=5588628","Parent Géry, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=5588628\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Tourmalines rose et verte 1(Brésil).jpg",{"id":186,"source_url":187,"license_code":127,"credit_html":188,"title":189,"description":190,"author":131,"original_width":132,"original_height":133},85058,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=5588711","Parent Géry, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=5588711\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Tourmalines rose et verte 3(Brésil).jpg","\u003Ca href=\"\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FRubellite\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Rubellite\">Rubellite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FVerdelite\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Verdelite\">Verdelite\u003C\u002Fa>",[],[193,194,195,196,197,198,199,200,201,202,203],"Aphrite (of ?)","Apyrit","Apyrita","Apyrite","Rubelit","Rubelita","Rubelite","Rubelith","Rubellit","Rubellita","Rubylite",[],{"history":8,"applications":8}]